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CN2324588Y - Primary school mathematics six-year third-grade learning tool box - Google Patents

Primary school mathematics six-year third-grade learning tool box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2324588Y
CN2324588Y CN 97236961 CN97236961U CN2324588Y CN 2324588 Y CN2324588 Y CN 2324588Y CN 97236961 CN97236961 CN 97236961 CN 97236961 U CN97236961 U CN 97236961U CN 2324588 Y CN2324588 Y CN 2324588Y
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China
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base plate
box body
area
geometric
sliding shoe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 97236961
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张广贤
施云飞
梁志华
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CHUNHUA PLASTIC PRODUCTS FACTO
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CHUNHUA PLASTIC PRODUCTS FACTO
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a teaching demonstration apparatus that three grades of system of six primary schools were used, it has a box body, is equipped with 3-6 in the box body and separates the cavity, and the lid internal surface is equipped with the geometry nail board, and its characterized in that box body is equipped with partial shipment demonstration ware, template chi, area ware and area demonstration ware, concatenation stick, count piece, seven skillful boards, rectangle piece, square piece in respectively separating the cavity. The utility model discloses the variety is complete, of high quality, with the whole contents of teaching material organic cooperation one by one, can improve the teaching literacy comprehensively.

Description

小学数学六年制三年级学具盒Primary school mathematics six-year third-grade learning tool box

本实用新型涉及一种小学数学教育演示用具,特别是六年制小学三年级用的教学演示用具。The utility model relates to a primary school mathematics education demonstration tool, in particular to a teaching demonstration tool for the third grade of a six-year primary school.

目前,六年制小学三年级的数学教学中,为帮助儿童理解,通常都要采用一些诸如计数棒、三角形和圆形片等学具,由于没有与教材配套的学具盒,通常要求学生家长自己去做,给家长增加了负担,而且制做的种类也因条件限制而极其有限,质量也不易保证。At present, in the mathematics teaching of the third grade of the six-year primary school, in order to help children understand, some learning tools such as counting sticks, triangles and circular pieces are usually used. Doing it yourself will increase the burden on parents, and the types of making are also extremely limited due to conditions, and the quality is not easy to guarantee.

本实用新型的目的就是为了解决上述问题,提供一种品种全、质量好、与教材全部内容一一有机配合的小学数学六年制三年级学具盒。The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a kind of complete in variety, good in quality, and the school kit box for the third grade of the elementary school mathematics six-year system that cooperates organically with all the contents of the teaching materials.

本实用新型的技术解决方案:The technical solution of the utility model:

一种小学数学六年制三年级学具盒,它有一盒体,盒体内设有3-6个分隔空腔,盒盖内表面设有几何钉板,其特征在于盒体各分隔空腔内装有分数演示器、模板尺、面积器及面积演示器、拼接棒、计数棒、计数片、七巧板、长方形片、正方形片。A teaching tool box for the third grade of the six-year elementary school mathematics system, which has a box body, 3-6 partition cavities are arranged in the box body, geometric nail plates are arranged on the inner surface of the box cover, and it is characterized in that each partition cavity of the box body contains There are fraction demonstrators, template rulers, area gauges and area demonstrators, splicing sticks, counting sticks, counting pieces, jigsaw puzzles, rectangular pieces, and square pieces.

本实用新型以九年制义务教学大纲为依据,紧密配合教材中的操作项目,其学具品种全,质量好,完全适应儿童的生理、心理特征。本实用新型结构简单,成本低,使用寿命长,在教师指导下,儿童通过对本实用新型各部件的观察、拼摆、移位等操作,形成一个个直观的操作结构,经过动手、动眼、动脑、动口在亲自造成和经历的具体形象中,快快乐乐地理解概念,分析数量关系,形成清晰的认识结构和初步的空间观念,全面提高教学素养。The utility model is based on the nine-year compulsory teaching syllabus, closely cooperates with the operation items in the teaching materials, has a complete variety of learning tools, good quality, and fully adapts to the physiological and psychological characteristics of children. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and long service life. Under the guidance of teachers, children form intuitive operation structures through operations such as observation, pendulum, and displacement of each component of the utility model. Use your brain and mouth to understand concepts happily, analyze quantitative relationships, form a clear cognitive structure and preliminary spatial concepts in the specific images you have personally created and experienced, and improve your teaching quality in an all-round way.

图1是本实用新型的盒体示意图;Fig. 1 is a box schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2、3是分数演示器中A底板正、反面图;Figures 2 and 3 are the front and back views of the base plate A in the score demonstrator;

图4、5是B底板正、反面图;Figures 4 and 5 are the front and back views of the bottom plate of B;

图6是分数演示器中各透明滑动块表面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the surface of each transparent sliding block in the score demonstrator;

图7是图6中各滑动块的侧视图;Fig. 7 is a side view of each sliding block in Fig. 6;

图8是模板尺示意图;Fig. 8 is a template ruler schematic diagram;

图9是面积器示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an area meter;

图10是两面积演示器示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a two-area demonstrator;

图11是短拼接棒的正面和侧面示意图;Figure 11 is a front and side schematic view of a short splicing rod;

图12是长拼接棒的正面和侧面示意图;Fig. 12 is the front and side schematic diagram of long splicing rod;

图13是一对带中心凸柱及通孔的拼接棒的正面和侧面示意图;Figure 13 is a front and side schematic view of a pair of splicing rods with central bosses and through holes;

图14是计数棒示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a counting rod;

图15是计数片示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of counting sheet;

图16是七巧板示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a jigsaw puzzle;

图17是长方形片示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular sheet;

图18是正方片示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a square sheet;

如图1,本实用新型的盒体1内可设有3-6个分隔空腔,盒体1连有盒盖2,盒盖2内表面设有几何钉板,帮助学生掌握几何图形的特征,盒体1各分隔空腔用于放置各种学具。As shown in Figure 1, 3-6 separate cavities can be provided in the box body 1 of the present utility model, the box body 1 is connected with a box cover 2, and the inner surface of the box cover 2 is provided with a geometric nail plate to help students grasp the characteristics of geometric figures , Each compartment of the box body 1 is used to place various school tools.

本实用新型的分数演示器如图2-7所示,它由底板3和透明滑动块4组成,底板3正、反面均标有几何图形,透明滑动块4为上、下端背面均有沟槽5的块体,其沟槽5的宽度与底板3的厚度相配合,使得滑动块4可在底板3上滑动,滑动块4表面亦印有与底板3上几何图形相对应且表示有几分之几的几何图形。本实用新型中底板3为A、B两块,A底板3的正面标有二等分和三等分的长方形,与之配套的滑动块4有9块,即图6中标号为1-9的滑动块。其中1、2号滑动块4分别标有二等分圆和三等分圆,3-8号滑动块4分别标有三-五等分的长方形,其中6-8号滑动块4的五等分长方形中标有不同量的阴影。B底板3的正面标有两个四等分的圆,其反面标有两个六等分的圆,其中一个六等分圆中六分之五部分有阴影,与之配套的滑动块4有3块,即图6中标号10-12的滑动块。它们的表面均标有四等分但阴影部分不同的圆。用标号1-8的滑动块4与A底板3正面的圆形长方形配合,可使学生理解分数的意义,直观地认识几分之几。标号9的滑动块4与A底板3反面的两个长方形配合,可帮助学生比较同分子不同分母分数的大小。标号10、11的滑动块4与B底板3正面圆形配合,可帮助学生比较同分母分数的大小,标号12的滑动块4与B底板3反面圆形配合,可帮助学生学习同分母分数的加减法。The score demonstrator of the present utility model is shown in Fig. 2-7, and it is made up of base plate 3 and transparent sliding block 4, and base plate 3 front and back are all marked with geometric figure, and transparent sliding block 4 has grooves on the back of upper end and lower end 5, the width of the groove 5 is matched with the thickness of the bottom plate 3, so that the sliding block 4 can slide on the bottom plate 3, and the surface of the sliding block 4 is also printed on the surface corresponding to the geometric figure on the bottom plate 3. Several geometric figures. The middle bottom plate 3 of the present utility model is A, B two, and the front of A bottom plate 3 is marked with the rectangle of bisecting and trisecting, and the sliding block 4 that matches with it has 9 pieces, namely the label in Fig. 6 is 1-9 slider. Wherein No. 1 and No. 2 sliding blocks 4 are respectively marked with bisecting circles and trisecting circles, and No. 3-8 sliding blocks 4 are respectively marked with three-five equally divided rectangles, wherein No. 6-8 sliding blocks 4 are divided into five equal parts. Different amounts of shading are marked in the rectangle. The front side of the B base plate 3 is marked with two quartered circles, and its reverse side is marked with two sextant circles, where five-sixths of a sextant circle has a shadow, and the supporting slide block 4 has 3 pieces, namely the slide block of label number 10-12 among Fig. 6. Their faces are marked with circles that divide into quarters but are shaded differently. Cooperate with the circular rectangle on the front of A base plate 3 with the slide block 4 of label 1-8, can make the student understand the meaning of fraction, intuitively recognize what fraction. The slide block 4 of label 9 cooperates with the two rectangles on the reverse side of A base plate 3, which can help students compare the sizes of fractions with different denominators with the same numerator. The sliding block 4 marked 10 and 11 cooperates circularly with the front of base plate B 3, which can help students compare the size of fractions with the same denominator. The sliding block 4 marked with 12 cooperates circularly with the reverse side of base plate B 3, which can help students learn the fractions with the same denominator. Addition and Subtraction.

图8的模板尺6有一块,其表面开有几何形状的通孔,它可使学生认识计量单位,并直接勾画出几何图形。The template chi 6 of Fig. 8 has a piece, and its surface has the through hole of geometric shape, and it can make the student understand unit of measurement, and directly outlines geometric figure.

如图9、10,面积器7有1片,它为印有10×10(厘米)方格的薄片,其反面可印有平年和闰年的年历,面积演示器8由一个1厘米见方的方片和一个1×5(厘米)的长片构成,它们可帮助学生建立面积单位的概念,认识常用的面积单位,推导长方形、正方形面积的计算公式。As shown in Fig. 9, 10, area device 7 has 1, and it is the sheet that is printed with 10 * 10 (centimeter) grid, and its reverse side can be printed with the annual calendar of common year and leap year, and area demonstrator 8 is made of a square of 1 centimeter. It is composed of a piece and a long piece of 1×5 (cm), which can help students establish the concept of area unit, recognize commonly used area units, and derive the formulas for calculating the area of rectangles and squares.

拼接棒9分5厘米短拼接棒(图11)和7厘米长拼接棒(图12)两种扁形直杆,它们有多根,各直杆的一端设有凸柱10,另一端开有与凸柱10相吻合的通孔11,采用四根相同长度或不同长度的拼接棒9,并利用它们上面的凸柱10和相邻一根拼接棒9的通孔11配接,就可组成正方形、长方形和平行四边形。在任何两根拼接棒9的中心可分别设有凸柱12和相吻合的通孔13(如图13)这样的一对拼接棒9可演示垂直和平行。Two kinds of flat straight rods of splicing rod 9 minutes 5 centimeters short splicing rods (Fig. 11) and 7 centimeters of long splicing rods (Fig. 12), they have many, and one end of each straight rod is provided with boss 10, and the other end is provided with The through holes 11 where the protruding posts 10 coincide, adopt four splicing rods 9 of the same length or different lengths, and use the protruding posts 10 on them to match the through holes 11 of an adjacent splicing rod 9 to form a square , rectangles, and parallelograms. The center of any two splicing rods 9 can be respectively provided with bosses 12 and matching through holes 13 (as shown in FIG. 13 ). Such a pair of splicing rods 9 can demonstrate verticality and parallelism.

图14的计数棒14有12根,图15的计数片15有6片,它们用来帮助学生理解一位数乘、除两位数的意义,掌握一位数乘、除两位数的口算、笔算方法。There are 12 counting sticks 14 in Figure 14, and 6 counting sheets 15 in Figure 15, which are used to help students understand the meaning of multiplying and dividing two-digit numbers by one digit, and grasp the oral arithmetic of multiplying and dividing two-digit numbers by one digit , Pen calculation method.

图16的七巧板有七块,其中大三角形板16有两块,小三角形板17也有两块,中三角形板18、正方形板19和平行四边形板20各一块,它们用来丰富学生的课余活动,培养学生的想象能力和创造性思维能力,帮助学习组合图形。The jigsaw puzzle of Fig. 16 has seven pieces, wherein there are two large triangular boards 16, two small triangular boards 17, one middle triangular board 18, one square board 19 and one parallelogram board 20, which are used to enrich students' after-school activities. Cultivate students' imagination and creative thinking ability, and help learn to combine graphics.

图17的长方形片21和图18的正方形片22各1片,它们用来帮助学生巩固对长方形、正方形特征的认识。The rectangular sheet 21 of Fig. 17 and the square sheet 22 of Fig. 18 each have one sheet, which are used to help students consolidate their understanding of the characteristics of rectangles and squares.

Claims (2)

1, three grades teaching aid box of a kind of primary school mathematics six-year system, it has a box body, be provided with 3-6 partitioned cavity in the box body, the lid inside surface is provided with nail-plate how much, in each partitioned cavity of box body the mark demonstration device is housed, Pattern plate ruler, area device and area demonstration device, the splicing rod, the counting rod, count slice, seven-piece puzzle, rectangular pieces, square sheets, it is characterized in that described mark demonstration device is made up of base plate and transparent sliding shoe, the base plate pros and cons all indicates geometric figure, transparent sliding shoe is last, the all fluted block of soffit, the width of its groove matches with the thickness of base plate, make sliding shoe to slide on base plate, the sliding shoe surface also is printed on geometric figures corresponding with geometric figure on the base plate and that expression is several in a measure; Described Pattern plate ruler surface has the through hole of geometric configuration; Described area device for be printed on 10 * 10 (centimetre) thin slice of grid, correspondingly the area demonstration device by the square sheet and 1 * 5 of 1 centimeter square (centimetre) lengthy motion picture constitute; Described splicing rod is made up of many flat straight-bars different in size, and an end of each straight-bar is provided with projection, and the other end has the through hole that matches with projection.
2,, it is characterized in that in the splicing rod through hole that center that can two flat straight-bars in office is respectively equipped with projection and matches by three grades teaching aid box of the described primary school mathematics six-year system of claim 1.
CN 97236961 1997-09-02 1997-09-02 Primary school mathematics six-year third-grade learning tool box Expired - Fee Related CN2324588Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97236961 CN2324588Y (en) 1997-09-02 1997-09-02 Primary school mathematics six-year third-grade learning tool box

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97236961 CN2324588Y (en) 1997-09-02 1997-09-02 Primary school mathematics six-year third-grade learning tool box

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109692468A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-30 金华职业技术学院 A kind of production method for the jigsaw that can be combined into square

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109692468A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-30 金华职业技术学院 A kind of production method for the jigsaw that can be combined into square
CN109692468B (en) * 2018-12-31 2023-09-05 金华职业技术学院 A method for making jigsaw puzzles capable of forming squares

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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