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CN2381340Y - Skin expander by puncture implantation - Google Patents

Skin expander by puncture implantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2381340Y
CN2381340Y CN 98252069 CN98252069U CN2381340Y CN 2381340 Y CN2381340 Y CN 2381340Y CN 98252069 CN98252069 CN 98252069 CN 98252069 U CN98252069 U CN 98252069U CN 2381340 Y CN2381340 Y CN 2381340Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
expansion
interface
skin
transfusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 98252069
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮仕荣
姜家玉
陈恒年
胡安军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
No251 Hospital Pla
Original Assignee
No251 Hospital Pla
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN97126142A external-priority patent/CN1192378A/en
Application filed by No251 Hospital Pla filed Critical No251 Hospital Pla
Priority to CN 98252069 priority Critical patent/CN2381340Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2381340Y publication Critical patent/CN2381340Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical apparatus for skin expansion, which is composed of a detecting needle, a guide needle, an expansion bag, a transfusion apparatus with two chambers, a disposable sterile sleeve article, a pressurizing box, a device for reducing, increasing and detecting pressure, and a back bag. After the detecting needle punctures skin, the guide needle is used for placing the expansion bag below skin, then the guide needle can be drawn out, and the expansion bag is connected with a liquid storing bag coated by an air bag via an infusion pipe. A bag with two chambers is arranged in the pressurizing box for conducting air exhaust, air injection and pressure measurement to the inside of the air bag via a valve port. The constant and lasting pressure of the air bag is used for pushing sterile brine in an infusion bag, and the sterile brine flows into the expansion bag below the skin for expanding the expansion bag via the infusion pipe. Constant pressure is used for pushing the skin outwards, and the purpose of skin expansion can be achieved. During the process of continuous expansion, the back bag is used for keeping the apparatus portable.

Description

Piercer implanting type skin dilator
This utility model is a kind of skin expansion apparatus, especially implants the subcutaneous medical apparatus and instruments that carries out skin expansion by simple puncture.Its design is based on " piercer implanting type skin dilator " invention and done partly change.
When damaged, it is damaged to repair that contiguous normal skin is increased area by expansion, can receive satisfied effect after skin is because of wound or tumor, nevus cell nevus resection operation.Present known skin expansion method is by performing the operation in subcutaneous implantation silica gel expansion capsule and injection kettle, after waiting for wound healing (needing 2 time-of-weeks approximately), carry out the volume of skin penetrating water filling in injection kettle increase capsule repeatedly, extruding skin outwards protrudes, skin surface is long-pending to be increased, and forms unnecessary skin in long term (about January) back.Utilize this part unnecessary normal skin, cover the skin injury after cicatrix, tumor and nevus cell nevus excise.Shortcoming is to need operation when embedding expansion capsule and injection kettle, treat to begin the water filling expansion after the otch healing (needing 2 time-of-weeks approximately), and infection, hematoma, the skin expansion capsule that splits may occur and expose complication, need once operation when excising nevus cell nevus and utilizing the skin expansion flap coverage again, add skin penetrating water filling repeatedly, patient's misery is bigger.Outward expanders such as vacuum suction skin dilator no doubt need not operation, but can't be used for depression positions such as axillary fossa, webs, also are unsuitable for local skin and organize very tight positions such as scalp.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of skin expansion medical apparatus and instruments.By simple puncture special disposable expansion capsule is implanted subcutaneously, and begun constant voltage water filling expansion immediately, be used in combination separately or with the negative pressure attraction type skin dilator and reach the purpose of skin expansion.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of special expansion capsule, by guide pin place subcutaneous after, be connected with transfusion device and constant voltage generating means again.
During use, make a miniature incision in skin, use medical metal or rigid plastics probe in subcutaneous formation tunnel, rigid plastics or metallic pin are inserted the expansion capsule, to expand capsule again imports in the hypodermic tunnel, extract guide pin and will expand capsule and keep somewhere, be connected by the liquid storage cylinder of tube for transfusion with the two-chamber bag in subcutaneous.This bag is placed in the constant voltage pressue device for the double cavity structure of air bag parcel liquid storing bag.Closed back utilizes inflates ball by valve injecting compressed air in air bag, and detects intracapsular pressure by air gauge, when reach certain pressure and stable after valve-off.Utilize the compressibility of gas to keep the constant of air bag internal gas pressure, then liquid enters the expansion capsule with constant compression force by tube for transfusion and makes its expansion in the squeeze bag, and and then outwards push skin and subcutaneous tissue, skin is subjected to the outwards lasting tractive of active force of protrusion, the cell of skin and organize the irriate hypertrophy, form the unnecessary skin that surpasses the preceding area of expansion, be used further to repair other because of damaged wound surface of operation such as nevus cell nevuss.In addition, adopt this method to make skin to be expanded form local crowning, be convenient to adhering to of negative pressure attraction type skin dilator suction nozzle, both share and reach better expansion effect.Wherein probe, expansion capsule, guide pin, tube for transfusion and two-chamber transfusion device are the aseptic disposable product, and the constant voltage generating means is that haversack is portable, and is easy to use, and helps preventing cross infection.
Owing to adopt such scheme, adopt this dilator when skin expansion, to need not operation, after implanting, puncture begins expansion immediately, shorten the expansion time, use also easier.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1,2,4,6,8,10,12 is the piercer implanting type skin dilator component diagram.
Fig. 3,5,7,9,11,13 is a piercer implanting type skin dilator element structure sketch map.
Figure 14,15,16,17,18,19 is piercer implanting type skin dilator embodiment and operation principle sketch map.
1 probe, 2 guide pins, 2.1 shanks, 2.2 handles 3 expansion capsules, 3.1 sacculus, 3.2 conduits, 3.3 catheter lumen, 3.4 interfaces, 3.5 circular holes, 3.6 balloon cavities, 4 transfusion devices, 4.1 joints, 4.2 woven hoses, 4.3 transfusion lumen, 4.4 Double-cavity bags, 4.5 liquid storage cylinders, 4.6 airbag chambers, 4.7 interfaces, 5 pressurized cassette, 5.1 lids, 5.2 box bodys, 5.3 box body chambeies, 5.4 box walls, 5.5 woven hoses export 5.7 valves 5.8 interfaces, 5.9 fastening drag hook 5.10 latches, the 6 pressurization decompressions of 5.6 air bag interfaces and pressure tester 6.1 joints 6.2 wireways 6.3 airway lumen 6.4 three-port structures 6.5 air gauges 6.6 three-port structures 6.7 sealing nuts 6.8 steam vents 6.9 spiral shells emit 6.10 check valves, 6.11 inflating balls, 6.12 inflating ball chambeies, 6.13 check valves, 7 haversacks, 7.1 bags, 7.2 slide fasteners, 7.3 fastening frenulum 7.4 bracelets 7.5 braces 7.6 bracelets among the figure.
Shown in Figure 1, probe (1) is made by metal or rigid plastics.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, the shank (2.1) that guide pin (2) is made by metal or rigid plastics constitutes an overall structure with handle (2.2).
Shown in Fig. 4,5, the sacculus (3.1) of expansion capsule (3) is made by the springiness material, its oral area and conduit (3.2) are combined closely, between balloon wall and conduit, form balloon cavity (3.6), conduit (3.2) is the tubular structure of a side endcapped, and cecum contacts with the bottom of sacculus (3.1), and the duct portion that is positioned at balloon cavity (3.6) has 3-4 circular hole (3.5) that catheter lumen (3.3) is communicated with balloon cavity (3.6), the oral area tube wall of conduit thickens, and forms interface (3.4).Sacculus and conduit constitute by material non-stimulated, good biocompatibility.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, transfusion device (4) is by joint (4.1), and tube for transfusion (4.2) and two-chamber bag (4.4) constitute an overall structure, the two-chamber bag is formed by the double-layer films compacting, and interior is liquid storage cylinder (4.5), communicates with transfusion lumen (4.3), outer is airbag chamber (4.6), and airbag chamber is established interface (4.7).Transfusion device is made by plastics and macromolecular material, is disposable sterilized, no thermal source articles for use.
Shown in Fig. 8,9, pressurized cassette (5) is divided lid (5.1) and box body (5.2) two parts, and tube for transfusion outlet (5.5) is left at lid (5.1) top, and is provided with the air bag interface (5.6) of two-chamber bag, is connected through valve (5.7) and external tapping (5.8).Lid (5.1) is fastening by drag hook (5.9) on box body (5.2) wall with the closed back of box body (5.2), and drag hook (5.9) relies on the anti-skidding latch (5.10) on the lid fixing.
Shown in Figure 10,11, pressurization decompression constant voltage infusion set is a whole airtight construction, its airway (6.2) one ends have interface (6.1), airway lumen (6.3) is connected with air gauge (6.5) by three-port structure (6.4), the end of airway connects three-port structure (6.6), steam vent (6.8) is set on the three-port structure sidewall sealing nut (6.7), this steam vent can emit (6.9) sealing by spiral shell, one end of three-port structure by check valve (6.10) with inflate ball (6.11) and connect, ball chamber (6.12) one ends of inflating are established breather check valve (6.13).
Shown in Figure 12,13, haversack (7) comprises bag (7.1) and braces (7.5) two parts, bag (7.1) is by slide fastener (7.2) folding, be provided with fastening frenulum (7.3), by the fixing bag content of bracelet (7.4), the braces at bag and two ends (7.5) is an overall structure, settles bracelet (7.6) on the braces.
Piercer implanting type skin dilator embodiment and fundamental diagram shown in Figure 14,15,16,17,18,19:
Shown in Figure 14,15, the catheter interface (3.4) of guide pin (2) shank (2.1) along expansion capsule (3) inserted in the conduit (3.2); Make a kerf in normal skin, and insert the subcutaneous formation hypodermic tunnel for the treatment of extended region skin from otch with the probe; The shank (2.2) of gripping guide pin (2) utilizes guide pin shank (2.1) will expand the whole sacculus (3.1) of capsule (3) and the forward part of conduit (3.2) is treated the subcutaneous of extended region skin along the hypodermic tunnel implantation;
Shown in Figure 16,17; In advance the liquid storage cylinder (4.5) of transfusion device (4) is filled with physiological saline solution; Again whole two-chamber bag (4.4) is put into pressurized cassette (5), the outlet of the tube for transfusion on tube for transfusion (4.2) the self-pressurization box of transfusion device (5.5) is passed; Airbag chamber joint (4.7) is connected with lid air bag interface (5.6), and lid (5.1) and box body (5.2) are involutory, and it is fastening to hang up drag hook (5.9), and presses latch (5.10) in case the drag hook slippage; Extract sacculus (3.1) and the catheter segment (3.2) of expanding capsule (3) behind the guide pin and keep somewhere in subcutaneous, the interface (3.4) of needle-like joint (4.1) self expandable capsule inserts in the catheter lumen (3.3), and both are properly fixing; Interface (5.8) on interface (6.1) and the pressurized cassette (5) of decompression pressure tester (6) of will pressurizeing is involutory, Unscrew valve (5.7); Screw spiral shell and emit (6.9), closed grate hole, ball (6.11) is inflated in extruding repeatedly, gas is then constantly entered by check valve (6.13) and inflates in the ball chamber (6.12), the compression back enters airway lumen from check valve (6.10), enter airbag chamber (4.6) through interface (6.1) and interface (5.8), valve (5.7), interface (5.6) with interface (4.7), the air gauge (6.6) that connects with airway lumen (6.4) detects the interior pressure of airbag chamber (5.6) at any time; When airbag chamber (4.6) internal pressure reaches and is stable at a proper level, valve-off (5.7).Pressurization decompression pressure tester (6) joint (6.1) and the interface (5.8) of pressurized cassette (5) are broken away from.
In the work, liquid storing bag chamber (4.5) form the closed liquid loop by transfusion lumen (3.4), joint (4.1), catheter lumen (3.3), supravasal circular hole (3.5) with balloon cavity (3.6); Compressed Gas in the airbag chamber (4.6) is pushed in the liquid storage cylinder (4.5) liquid with constant compression force and is injected expansion blister cavities (3.6) through transfusion lumen (4.3), catheter lumen (3.3), make dilating sacculus (3) outwards push skin, thereby reach the purpose of skin expansion with constant compression force.In process of expansion, can at any time joint (6.1) and interface (5.8) be linked, open valve (5.7), open and close steam vent (6.9) and carry out pressure measurement, decompression and pressurization.
Shown in Figure 18,19, unclamp fastening frenulum (7.3) and bracelet (7.4) on haversack (7) bag (7.1), (7.2) unzip, put into pressurized cassette (5), zip up (7.2), tension frenulum (7.3) is buckled bracelet (7.4), so that pressurized cassette (5) obtains properly is fixing, and makes the closed further reinforcing of its lid and box body.Regulating braces (7.5) according to patient's build carries it with bracelet (7.6).

Claims (8)

1. piercer implanting type skin dilator is characterized in that: it is by probe (1), guide pin (2), and expansion capsule (3), transfusion device (4), pressurized cassette (5), pressurization decompression and pressure tester (6), haversack (7) combines.Guide pin, expansion capsule, transfusion device are the aseptic articles for use of disposable use.With probe (1) puncture, during implantation, the shank (2.1) of guide pin (2) inserts in the catheter lumen (3.3) of expansion capsule (3); During expansion, expansion capsule (3) blister cavities links by the tube for transfusion and the two-chamber bag (4.4) of transfusion device (4), forms the closed liquid loop between the liquid storage cylinder of two-chamber bag (4.5), transfusion lumen (4.3), dilating catheter chamber (3.3) and the balloon cavity (3.6).Two-chamber bag (4.4) places in the pressurized cassette (5), pressurization lid (5.1) is kept closed with drag hook (5.9) and latch (5.10) with box body (5.2), interface (5.6) on the interface (4.7) of airbag chamber (4.6) and the box wall connects, and establishes valve (5.7) between interface (5.6) and the interface (5.8); When pressurization and pressure measurement, the interface (5.8) of pressurized cassette (5) connects the interface (6.1) of pressurization decompression pressure tester (6), opens valve (5.7), airbag chamber (4.6), airway lumen (6.3), air gauge (6.5) is inflated and is formed unidirectional closed gas circuit between the ball (6.11); During decompression, airbag chamber (4.6) and airway lumen (6.3), the steam vent (6.8) of three-port structure (6.6) form open gas circuit; Valve-off during continuous expansion (5.7), airbag chamber (4.6) is kept constant voltage, and pressurized cassette (5) puts into haversack (7) bag (7.1) and with slide fastener (7.2), frenulum (7.3) is fixing, remains in the state of carrying by braces (7.5) and bracelet (7.6).
2. piercer implanting type skin dilator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its probe (1) is made by metal or rigid plastics.
3. piercer implanting type skin dilator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shank (2.1) that its guide pin (2) is made by metal or rigid plastics constitutes an overall structure with handle (2.2).
4. piercer implanting type skin dilator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sacculus (3.1) of its expansion capsule (3) is made by the springiness material, its oral area and conduit (3.2) are combined closely, between balloon wall and conduit, form balloon cavity (3.6), conduit (3.2) is the tubular structure of a side endcapped, cecum contacts with the bottom of sacculus (3.1), the duct portion that is positioned at balloon cavity (3.6) has 3-4 circular hole (3.5) that catheter lumen (2.3) is communicated with balloon cavity (2.6), the oral area tube wall of conduit thickens, and forms interface (3.4).Sacculus and conduit constitute by material non-stimulated, good biocompatibility.
5. piercer implanting type skin dilator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its transfusion device (4) is by joint (4.1), tube for transfusion (4.2) and two-chamber bag (4.4) constitute an overall structure, the two-chamber bag is formed by the double-layer films compacting, interior is liquid storage cylinder (4.5), communicating with transfusion lumen (4.3), is outward airbag chamber (4.6), and blister cavities is established interface (4.7).Transfusion device is made by plastics and macromolecular material, for disposable sterilized, and no thermal source articles for use.
6. piercer implanting type skin dilator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its pressurized cassette (5) is divided lid (5.1) and box body (5.2) two parts, tube for transfusion outlet (5.5) is left at lid (5.1) top, and be provided with the air bag interface (5.6) of transfusion bag, be connected through valve (5.7) and external tapping (5.8).The closed back of lid (5.1) and box body (5.2) is by having drag hook (5.9) fastening on box body (5.2) wall, and drag hook (5.9) relies on the anti-skidding latch (5.10) on the lid fixing.
7. piercer implanting type skin dilator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its pressurization decompression constant voltage infusion set is a whole airtight construction, its airway (6.2) one ends have interface (6.1), airway lumen (6.3) is connected with air gauge (6.5) by three-port structure (6.4), the end of airway connects three-port structure (6.6), steam vent (6.8) is set on the three-port structure sidewall sealing nut (6.7), this steam vent can emit (6.9) sealing by spiral shell, one end of three-port structure by check valve (6.10) with inflate ball (6.11) and connect, inflate ball chamber (6.12) to tap into gas check valve (6.13).
8. piercer implanting type skin dilator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its haversack (7) comprises bag (7.1) and braces (7.5) two parts, bag (7.1) is by slide fastener (7.2) folding, be provided with fastening frenulum (7.3), by the fixing bag content of bracelet (7.4), the braces at bag and two ends (7.5) is an overall structure, settles bracelet (7.6) on the braces.
CN 98252069 1997-12-31 1998-12-31 Skin expander by puncture implantation Expired - Fee Related CN2381340Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98252069 CN2381340Y (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-31 Skin expander by puncture implantation

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97126142A CN1192378A (en) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 Piercer implanting type skin dilator
CN97126142.3 1997-12-31
CN 98252069 CN2381340Y (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-31 Skin expander by puncture implantation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2381340Y true CN2381340Y (en) 2000-06-07

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ID=34065816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 98252069 Expired - Fee Related CN2381340Y (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-31 Skin expander by puncture implantation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2381340Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101657164A (en) * 2007-02-09 2010-02-24 B&D医学发展有限责任公司 pelvic balloon tamponade
CN102451500A (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-05-16 株式会社艾莫克尔 Skin regeneration instrument using high pressure air
CN106618754A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-10 南雨岐 Syndactylia skin expander
CN111214751A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-02 王平山 A smart skin expander

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101657164A (en) * 2007-02-09 2010-02-24 B&D医学发展有限责任公司 pelvic balloon tamponade
US9055949B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2015-06-16 B & D Medical Development, Llc Balloon tamponade
US9888927B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2018-02-13 B & D Medical Development, Llc Balloon tamponade
CN102451500A (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-05-16 株式会社艾莫克尔 Skin regeneration instrument using high pressure air
CN106618754A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-10 南雨岐 Syndactylia skin expander
CN111214751A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-02 王平山 A smart skin expander

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee