The temperature survey of Metal Melting and casting has vital role with control to the quality of producing foundry goods.In actual production, the environment of Metal Melting, casting is very abominable, and if any dust, smog, slag and electromagnetic interference (EMI) etc., people adopt conventional thermocouple temperature measurement, and protecting tube must be arranged, and its response speed is slow, serviceable life short, complicated operation.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thermometric accurately, rapidly, and long service life is simple to operate, the infrared optical fiber temperature measuring head that applicability is strong.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: by positioning tube, hemispherical reflector, focusing objective len, fibre-optic bundle, optical filter, the probe holder, detector, temperature-compensation circuit and handle constitute, wherein, the positioning tube of collecting infrared signal is the both ends open shape, approach the molten steel water surface, its inside surface mirror polish and gold-plated hemispherical reflector fasten positioning tube one end in tested molten steel surface top, focusing objective len is installed in the top of described hemispherical reflector by sleeve A, one end end face of fibre-optic bundle is installed on the focal length place of focusing objective len, its other end end face closes in the corner with detector mutually by optical filter, described detector output terminal is connected with compensating circuit, interior be the handle jacket of cavity on probe socket:
In addition, described positioning tube is made of pyrolytic graphite, and inwall is that diffuse scattering is high temperature resistant at the blackbody chamber more than 1800 ℃, to form the protection subenvironment of thermometric;
Also have, described fibre-optic bundle one end inserts sleeve A by outside sleeve B, the other end is plugged in the probe socket in optical filter the place ahead by the location jacket casing, and its outside is with the protection sleeve pipe, and described sleeve pipe one end entangles sleeve B in the insertion sleeve A by one section flexible pipe; Described probe socket is a tubular, and its outer wall has the cavity of temperature compensation device in the laying temperature compensating circuit, and described probe socket end is equipped with the tail cover; Be equipped with the temperature-compensation circuit circuit board in the cavity of described handle, the handle bottom is provided with wire hole.
The utlity model has thermometric accurately, rapidly, long service life, simple to operate, working stability is reliable, and applicability is strong, and advantage such as be not influenced by the adverse circumstances.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present utility model and structure are described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1; the utility model front end is made up of positioning tube 1 and hemispherical reflector 2; wherein positioning tube 1 is the both ends open shape; and constitute the black matrix tube chamber of diffuse scattering by the pyrolytic graphite inwall; high temperature resistant reaching more than 1800 ℃; the polishing of hemispherical reflector 2 inside surfaces; gold-plated; be buckled in positioning tube 1 upper end to improve the effective emissivity of measured surface; when positioning tube 1 other end approaches molten steel surface; then form the protection subenvironment of a thermometric; the infrared radiation of molten steel arrives on the gold-plated inside surface of hemispherical reflector 2 through the black matrix tube chamber of positioning tube 1; through repeatedly reflecting on the focusing objective len 3 that concentrates in the sleeve A31 that is welded in hemispherical reflector 2 tops; described focusing objective len 3 is the quartzy object lens of plating diamond film; an end face of fibre-optic bundle 4 inserts sleeve A31 by sleeve B41; in the poly-place of Jiao of focusing objective len 3; its another end face closes in the corner with the detector 8 that is made of silicon photocell mutually by optical filter 7; described detector 8 output terminals connect compensating circuit and carry out temperature compensation; provide the nonlinear temperature magnitude of voltage of standard, show its temperature in real time through special digital thermometric gauge outfit then.
In addition; described fibre-optic bundle 4 outsides are with protection sleeve pipe 42; described sleeve pipe 42 1 ends by connected one section flexible pipe 44 from outside socket sleeve B41; its other end is inserted into 5 li of probe sockets by locating sleeve 43; described probe socket 5 terminal cover one opening tail covers 7; there is the thermistor cavity of putting in the temperature-compensation circuit 11 as temperature compensation device 111 described probe socket 5 belows; in be enclosed within probe socket 5 outsides for the handle 9 of cavity; temperature-compensation circuit 11 circuit boards place handle 9 cavitys, draw from the line outlet 10 of handle 9 afterbodys from the cable of circuit board.
Temperature-compensation circuit of the present utility model and special digital temperature measuring gauge are prior art.