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CN2347949Y - Improved handle - Google Patents

Improved handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2347949Y
CN2347949Y CN 98241730 CN98241730U CN2347949Y CN 2347949 Y CN2347949 Y CN 2347949Y CN 98241730 CN98241730 CN 98241730 CN 98241730 U CN98241730 U CN 98241730U CN 2347949 Y CN2347949 Y CN 2347949Y
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ratchet
pivoted
stake body
arm
bracket body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 98241730
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Chinese (zh)
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谢庆丰
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Abstract

一种改良的手拉器,是以臂杆、棘轮同轴枢设于支架体内部,臂杆上枢设一双棘爪,并于支架体另端棘轮之侧,枢设一卡制装置,支架体的底盖内固设一C形簧片,卡制装置包括双卡制爪、双凸杆及中空管体成型一体与回复弹簧借轴杆枢接在支架体上、C形簧片,配合臂杆上枢接的棘爪与棘爪后端固接的定位弹簧,借由上述结构,促使手拉器更有效而安全的制动棘轮,防止棘轮逆转,防止重物落下,保障操作人员的安全。

An improved hand puller is characterized in that an arm and a ratchet are coaxially pivoted inside a bracket body, a double ratchet is pivoted on the arm, and a clamping device is pivoted on the side of the ratchet at the other end of the bracket body, a C-shaped spring is fixed in the bottom cover of the bracket body, the clamping device includes double clamping claws, double convex rods and a hollow tube body integrally formed with a return spring pivoted on the bracket body by an axle rod, and the C-shaped spring cooperates with the ratchet pivoted on the arm and the positioning spring fixed at the rear end of the ratchet. By means of the above structure, the hand puller can brake the ratchet more effectively and safely, prevent the ratchet from reversing, prevent heavy objects from falling, and ensure the safety of the operator.

Description

改良的手拉器Improved handle

本实用新型涉及一种起重装置,特别是涉及一种可防止重物落下,保障操作人员安全的改良的手拉器。The utility model relates to a lifting device, in particular to an improved hand puller which can prevent heavy objects from falling and ensure the safety of operators.

手拉器是一般工厂、汽车维修厂或拖吊厂等生产制造业所必须经常使用的工具,由于人的体力有限,当一些重量较重的机器或零件须要移动位置时,手拉器即可发挥其拖吊功能,不仅让操作者不会因徒手搬动重物不当而造成伤害,且较徒手操作来得省时省力,因此,手拉器广为工业界人士所采用。请参阅图1所示,习用产品的结构(即78年5月21日公告编号第113702案的钢索绞拉器的改良结构),其是以臂杆(11)、棘轮(12)同轴枢接于支架体(13)内部,支架体(13)顶端设有一上挂钩(14),钢索(15)一端是固定于支架体(13)的底部,另端则缠绕固定于棘轮(12)上,钢索(15)底部穿套下挂钩(16)的滑轮(17),使该挂钩(16)可借钢索(15)的动作起到如定滑轮的作用。其中制动爪片(18)是借一支轴枢接于臂杆(11)上,制动爪片(18)后端固定联结一金属簧片(19),该金属簧片(19)的另端则固定于臂杆(11)上,并使其间距略小于金属簧片(19)的长度,使联结后的金属簧片(19)呈向上或向下的曲折状态,并可借该曲折状态制动爪片(18)前端顶合于棘轮(12)上或脱离棘轮(12)齿的卡掣范围。手拉器的卡制装置是由一逆止爪(20)及一凸杆(21)连接于一中空心轴(22)上配合一回复弹簧(23)所组成,在逆止爪(20)上斜设一顶栓杆(24),以一轴杆(25)将心轴(22)与回复弹簧(23)并联枢接于支架体(13)的内侧,且回复弹簧(23)的两端钩体各钩扣于支架体(13)的内壁与凸杆(21)上,促使逆止爪(20)与棘轮(12)齿呈卡制状态。而棘轮(12)仅能作单向的转动,配合臂杆(11)上的爪片(18)前端顶合于棘轮(12)齿上,臂杆(11)向上扳动即可使棘轮(12)绞拉钢索(15)拉升重物。若欲降落重物,则使臂杆(12)上方簧片(19)向下方曲折,使爪片(18)脱离棘轮(12)卡制范围,并将臂杆(11)扳转至最上端,使爪片(18)顶压顶栓杆(24),或扳动凸杆(21),迫使逆止爪(20)与棘轮(12)齿分离,而落下重物。The hand puller is a tool that must be frequently used in manufacturing industries such as general factories, auto repair shops, or towing factories. Due to limited physical strength, when some heavy machines or parts need to be moved, the hand puller can be used. Using its towing function not only prevents the operator from being injured by improperly moving heavy objects with bare hands, but also saves time and effort compared with bare-handed operation. Therefore, the hand puller is widely used by people in the industry. Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, the structure of conventional product (promptly on May 21st, 78 the improved structure of the wire rope winch of the No. Pivoted inside the support body (13), the top of the support body (13) is provided with an upper hook (14), one end of the steel cable (15) is fixed on the bottom of the support body (13), and the other end is wound and fixed on the ratchet (12 ), the bottom of the steel cable (15) wears the pulley (17) of the lower hook (16), so that the hook (16) can play the role of a fixed pulley by the action of the steel cable (15). Wherein the brake pawl (18) is pivotally connected on the arm bar (11) by a shaft, and the rear end of the brake pawl (18) is fixedly connected with a metal reed (19), and the metal reed (19) is The other end is fixed on the arm bar (11), and the distance is slightly smaller than the length of the metal reed (19), so that the connected metal reed (19) is in an upward or downward zigzag state, and can be The front end of the brake pawl (18) in the zigzag state engages on the ratchet (12) or breaks away from the range of engagement of the teeth of the ratchet (12). The locking device of the hand puller is composed of a backstop claw (20) and a protruding rod (21) connected to a hollow shaft (22) and a return spring (23). A top bolt bar (24) is obliquely arranged on the top, and the mandrel (22) and the return spring (23) are connected in parallel and pivotally connected to the inner side of the support body (13) with an axle bar (25), and the two ends of the return spring (23) Each hook of end hook body is fastened on the inwall of support body (13) and on the protruding rod (21), impels backstop pawl (20) and ratchet (12) tooth to be in the clamping state. And ratchet (12) can only do unidirectional rotation, cooperates the front end of pawl (18) on the arm bar (11) to top on the ratchet (12) tooth, and arm bar (11) pulls up and can make ratchet ( 12) twisted steel cable (15) lifts weight. If you want to drop a heavy object, bend the reed (19) above the arm (12) downward, so that the claw (18) is out of the range of the ratchet (12), and turn the arm (11) to the uppermost end , make pawl piece (18) press top bolt lever (24), or pull protruding lever (21), force backstop claw (20) to separate with ratchet (12) tooth, and drop weight.

然而此种手拉器虽具有实用性,但在实际使用时仍存在如下缺点:However, although this kind of puller is practical, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

因其卡制装置是仅以一逆止爪(20)与棘轮(12)成单边卡制状态,造成受力不平衡,而影响到卡制效果,甚至当欲拖吊重物降落时,若操作不当会立即失去卡制效果,使棘轮逆转会发生重物急剧降落的危险,而直接危及操作人员的安全,从而会造成极严重的后果。Because the clamping device is only in a one-sided clamping state with a reverse stop claw (20) and the ratchet (12), it causes unbalanced force and affects the clamping effect. If the operation is improper, the clamping effect will be lost immediately, and the reverse of the ratchet will cause the danger of heavy objects falling sharply, which will directly endanger the safety of the operator, which will cause extremely serious consequences.

有鉴于此,本创作人积多年从事各类五金手工工具的制造与贩售经验,经多次试制与改良,终于研制成本实用新型。In view of this, the author has accumulated many years of experience in the manufacture and sale of various hardware hand tools, and after many trials and improvements, he finally developed a cost-effective utility model.

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种改良的手拉器,以消除习用结构存在的上述缺点,其借由卡制装置制动棘爪与定位弹簧及C形簧片的特殊结构设计,不会使机具重物发生降落的危险,从而使操作人员的安全得到保障。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved hand puller to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional structure. It will not The danger of falling of the heavy objects of the machine tool is avoided, so that the safety of the operator is guaranteed.

本实用新型的目的是由以下技术方案实现的。The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions.

一种改良的手拉器,是以臂杆、棘轮同轴枢设于支架体内部,臂杆上枢设一双棘爪,并于支架体另端棘轮之侧,枢设一卡制装置,同时在支架体的底盖内固设一可夹固棘轮上钢索的C形簧片,其特征在于,所述的一卡制装置,其是由两结构强化的逆止爪及两凸杆成型一体呈轴对称连接于中空管体上,配合一回复弹簧并联由一轴杆枢接于支架体的内侧,回复弹簧一端冂形钩钩住凸杆上的横向凹槽,另一端嵌卡在支架体内壁;所述的一双棘爪,是枢接在Y形臂杆上,其后端锁固一定位弹簧;所述的一C形簧片,是固设在底盖内,可夹固棘轮上卷绕的钢索。An improved hand puller, the arm rod and the ratchet are coaxially pivoted inside the bracket body, a pair of ratchets are pivotally arranged on the arm rod, and a locking device is pivotally installed on the side of the ratchet wheel at the other end of the bracket body, and at the same time A C-shaped reed that can clamp the steel cable on the ratchet is fixed in the bottom cover of the bracket body. It is characterized in that the clamping device is formed by two structurally reinforced backstop claws and two protruding rods. One body is axially symmetrically connected to the hollow pipe body, and a return spring is connected in parallel and pivoted to the inner side of the support body by a shaft. The inner wall of the bracket; the pair of pawls are pivotally connected to the Y-shaped arm bar, and a positioning spring is locked at the rear end; the C-shaped reed is fixed in the bottom cover and can be clamped A steel cable coiled on a ratchet.

借由上述结构,可防止棘轮逆转与松落而稳固卡制,达到提高操作人员的安全性及防止重物落下的目的。With the above-mentioned structure, the ratchet can be prevented from reversing and loosening, and can be stably locked, so as to improve the safety of operators and prevent heavy objects from falling.

本实用新型的具体结构由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided in detail by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

图1是习用手拉器的组合立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a combined stereoscopic view of a conventional hand puller.

图1A是图1所示部位的放大示意图。FIG. 1A is an enlarged schematic view of the part shown in FIG. 1 .

图2是本实用新型的分解立体示意图(一)。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view (1) of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的分解立体示意图(二)。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view (2) of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型的分解立体示意图(三)。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view (3) of the utility model.

图5是本实用新型的组合立体示意图。Fig. 5 is a combined perspective view of the utility model.

图6是本实用新型较佳实施例的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

首先,请参阅图2所示,本实用新型是一种改良的手拉器,其主要是在手拉器的卡制装置,其特征在于由两结构强化的逆止爪(30)及两凸杆(31)连接于一中空管体(32)上配合一回复弹簧(33)所组成,其中逆止爪(30)与凸杆(31)是成型一体呈轴对称连接于中空管体(32)上,由轴杆(34)轴衬(341)将心轴(32)与回复弹簧(33)并联枢接于支架体(40)的内侧。且回复弹簧(33)的一端冂形钩钩住凸杆(31)上的横向凹槽(35),另一端嵌卡在支架体(40)内壁,促使逆止爪(30)与棘轮(41)齿呈卡制状态,此时,棘轮仅能作单向的转动。在逆止爪(30)上斜设一弹簧(36)及顶栓杆(37),该顶栓杆(37)穿过弹簧(36)枢接于逆止爪(30)上的栓孔(38)中,使其具有向下压动的活动性。再使支架体(40)的底盖(42)内固设的C形簧片(39)可夹固卷绕于棘轮(41)上的钢索(43),如图3所示,再配合与棘轮(41)同轴枢接于支架体(40)的Y形臂杆(44)上成型一体的双棘爪(45)的形状,及棘爪(45)后端连接的定位弹簧(46)与臂杆(44)上的调节钮(47),如图4所示。First of all, please refer to Fig. 2, the utility model is an improved hand puller, which is mainly a clamping device in the hand puller, and is characterized in that the backstop claw (30) reinforced by two structures and two convex The rod (31) is connected to a hollow tube (32) and combined with a return spring (33), wherein the backstop claw (30) and the protruding rod (31) are integrally formed and connected to the hollow tube in axisymmetric manner (32), the mandrel (32) and the return spring (33) are connected in parallel and pivotally connected to the inner side of the support body (40) by the shaft rod (34) bushing (341). And one end of the return spring (33) hooks the transverse groove (35) on the protruding rod (31), and the other end is embedded in the support body (40) inwall, impels the backstop pawl (30) and the ratchet (41) ) teeth are locked, at this time, the ratchet can only rotate in one direction. A spring (36) and a push bolt lever (37) are obliquely arranged on the backstop pawl (30), and the push bolt lever (37) passes through the spring (36) and is pivotally connected to the bolt hole (30) on the backstop claw (30). 38), make it have the mobility of pressing down. Make the fixed C-shaped reed (39) in the bottom cover (42) of the support body (40) to clamp the steel cable (43) that is wound on the ratchet (41), as shown in Figure 3, cooperate The shape of the double ratchet (45) that is coaxially pivoted on the Y-shaped arm bar (44) of the support body (40) with the ratchet (41), and the positioning spring (46) connected to the rear end of the ratchet (45) ) and the adjusting button (47) on the arm lever (44), as shown in Figure 4.

再请参阅图5、6所示,现将本实用新型的使用情形及预期达到的功效、优点说明如后。See also shown in Fig. 5, 6 again, the usage situation of the present utility model and the expected effect, the advantages are described as follows.

旋动调节钮(47)使棘爪(45)顶端顶合于棘轮(41)齿上,臂杆(44)向上扳动可促使棘轮(41)绞拉钢索(43)拉升重物;若欲降落重物,则旋动调节钮(47)使棘爪(45)脱离棘轮(41)齿卡制范围,将臂杆(44)扳转至最上端,使棘爪(45)顶压顶栓杆(37),迫使逆止爪(30)与棘轮(41)齿分离,同时棘爪(45)后的定位弹簧(46)亦因棘爪(45)受弹簧(36)顶栓杆(37)的反力作用而使棘爪(45)进入棘轮(41)齿卡制范围内,如图6所示,如此,压制顶栓杆(37)一次只能退一齿棘轮(41),使重物不致快速落下。同时又具有使两逆止爪(30)更能稳固卡制且防止棘轮(41)逆转的效果,在底盖(42)上固设的C形簧片(39)亦具有夹固钢索(43)的作用。Rotate the adjustment button (47) to make the top of the ratchet (45) fit on the teeth of the ratchet (41), and pull the arm lever (44) upward to promote the ratchet (41) to pull the steel cable (43) to lift the weight; If you want to drop a heavy object, turn the adjustment button (47) to make the pawl (45) out of the range of the teeth of the ratchet (41), turn the arm lever (44) to the uppermost end, and make the pawl (45) press the top The bolt bar (37) forces the backstop pawl (30) to separate from the ratchet (41) teeth, and the positioning spring (46) behind the ratchet (45) is also pushed by the spring (36) because of the ratchet (45) ( 37) the reaction force effect makes ratchet (45) enter in the range of ratchet (41) tooth clamping, as shown in Figure 6, so, can only move back one tooth ratchet (41) at a time by suppressing ejector bolt bar (37), Prevent heavy objects from falling quickly. Simultaneously, it has the effect of making the two backstop pawls (30) more firmly clamped and preventing the ratchet (41) from reversing. The C-shaped reed (39) fixed on the bottom cover (42) also has a clamping steel cable ( 43) role.

借由上述构件的组成,可有效制止棘轮逆转的发生,提高操作人员的安全性并防止重物滑落的危险。By virtue of the composition of the above components, the reverse rotation of the ratchet can be effectively prevented, the safety of operators can be improved and the danger of heavy objects slipping can be prevented.

综上所述,本实用新型是一种适用性宽广且确实具有安全性的新颖结构设计,具有新颖性、创造性、实用性,故依法提出申请。To sum up, the utility model is a novel structural design with wide applicability and safety, and has novelty, creativity and practicability, so the application is filed according to law.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of hand controller of improvement is to be hubbed at stake body inside with armed lever, coaxial ratchet, and a pair of ratchet is pivoted on the armed lever, and in the stake body side of end ratchet in addition, the holder that is pivoted, but in the bottom of stake body, set firmly the C shape reed of cable wire on the clamping ratchet simultaneously, it is characterized in that
A described holder, it is to be connected on the hollow tube axisymmetricly by two structure-reinforced check pawl and two nose bar moulding one, cooperate a returning spring parallel connection to be articulated in the inboard of stake body by an axostylus axostyle, returning spring one end Jiong shape hook hooks the transverse concave groove on the nose bar, and other end inlay card is at the stake body inwall;
Described a pair of ratchet is to be articulated on the Y shape armed lever, its rear end locking one location spring;
A described C shape reed is to be installed in the bottom, but the cable wire of reeling on the clamping ratchet.
CN 98241730 1998-10-26 1998-10-26 Improved handle Expired - Fee Related CN2347949Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98241730 CN2347949Y (en) 1998-10-26 1998-10-26 Improved handle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98241730 CN2347949Y (en) 1998-10-26 1998-10-26 Improved handle

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN2347949Y true CN2347949Y (en) 1999-11-10

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CN 98241730 Expired - Fee Related CN2347949Y (en) 1998-10-26 1998-10-26 Improved handle

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105858520A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-08-17 浙江双鸟机械有限公司 Special manual tractor for placing plate component in position
CN106542454A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-03-29 宜兴市张渚中等专业学校 A kind of simple crane gear
CN117023436A (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-11-10 江苏鸿泽不锈钢丝绳有限公司 Coiling mechanism for wire rope with dead function of lock

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105858520A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-08-17 浙江双鸟机械有限公司 Special manual tractor for placing plate component in position
CN106542454A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-03-29 宜兴市张渚中等专业学校 A kind of simple crane gear
CN117023436A (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-11-10 江苏鸿泽不锈钢丝绳有限公司 Coiling mechanism for wire rope with dead function of lock
CN117023436B (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-12-15 江苏鸿泽不锈钢丝绳有限公司 Coiling mechanism for wire rope with dead function of lock

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