CN222699360U - Vibration feeder for sorting plastic waste - Google Patents
Vibration feeder for sorting plastic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222699360U CN222699360U CN202320688312.0U CN202320688312U CN222699360U CN 222699360 U CN222699360 U CN 222699360U CN 202320688312 U CN202320688312 U CN 202320688312U CN 222699360 U CN222699360 U CN 222699360U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plastic waste
- vibration
- teeth
- feeder
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- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010793 electronic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及塑料废品回收技术领域，特涉及一种用于塑料废品分拣的振动进料机。本实用新型送料装置包括料仓、旋转分离齿、振动分离板、加速滑板、缓冲平滑板，料仓后部设置多排旋转分离齿，旋转分离齿后部设置振动分离板，振动分离板后部设置加速滑板，加速滑板后部设置缓冲平滑板；其中料仓、振动分离板与水平面呈现3°至10°的倾斜角度，加速滑板与水平面呈现40°至60°的夹角，缓冲平滑板与水平面呈现0°至5°的夹角。本实用新型的装置减少了后续视觉检测工序物品抖动现象。
The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic waste recycling, and in particular to a vibrating feeder for plastic waste sorting. The feeding device of the utility model includes a silo, rotating separation teeth, a vibrating separation plate, an accelerating slide plate, and a buffering smooth plate. Multiple rows of rotating separation teeth are arranged at the rear of the silo, a vibrating separation plate is arranged at the rear of the rotating separation teeth, an accelerating slide plate is arranged at the rear of the vibrating separation plate, and a buffering smooth plate is arranged at the rear of the accelerating slide plate; wherein the silo and the vibrating separation plate are inclined at an angle of 3° to 10° with the horizontal plane, the accelerating slide plate is inclined at an angle of 40° to 60° with the horizontal plane, and the buffering smooth plate is inclined at an angle of 0° to 5° with the horizontal plane. The device of the utility model reduces the shaking phenomenon of objects in the subsequent visual inspection process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic waste recycling, in particular to a vibration feeder for sorting plastic waste.
Background
The garbage recovery can reduce the pollution to the environment and can recycle the wastes, in particular to treat chemical products which cannot be decomposed in nature such as plastics. Machines for recycling beverage bottles are known in the prior art, which allow the user to throw empty bottles of plastic into the waste recycling mouth of the machine, which can recycle the empty bottles well, but without the plastic being identified by classification. Such as disclosed in chinese patent application number 201420159450.0, an electronic waste and plastic waste recycling machine.
At present, plastic classification is carried out by a visual detection means, such as an artificial intelligence waste plastic bottle sorting method (application number 201910421311.8) of Chinese patent invention, but the plastic waste is classified by the visual detection means, and the plastic waste is required to be free from overlapping and have a certain distance, so that visual detection, identification and sorting are facilitated. And the plastic waste is directly vertical or has larger inclination angle, so that the plastic waste also has a shaking phenomenon on the conveying belt, so that the subsequent visual detection and identification are inaccurate, and the identification success rate of sorting is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a vibrating feeder for sorting plastic waste. The utility model reduces the occurrence of shaking phenomenon by adding functional components such as rotary separation teeth, an accelerating slide plate, a buffering smooth plate and the like.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: A vibration feeder for plastics waste product letter sorting, including material feeding unit, vibrating spring, motor mount pad, vibrating motor, frame, material feeding unit passes through vibrating spring to be installed in the frame, and the material feeding unit lower part sets up motor mount pad, and vibrating motor, its characterized in that are installed to motor mount pad: the feeding device comprises a storage bin, rotary separation teeth, a vibration separation plate, an accelerating slide plate and a buffer smooth plate, wherein a plurality of rows of rotary separation teeth are arranged at the rear part of the storage bin, the vibration separation plate is arranged at the rear part of the rotary separation teeth, the accelerating slide plate is arranged at the rear part of the vibration separation plate, and the buffer smooth plate is arranged at the rear part of the accelerating slide plate; wherein the bin, the vibration separation plate and the horizontal plane form an inclined angle of 3-10 degrees, the accelerating slide plate and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 40-60 degrees, and the buffering smooth plate and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 0-5 degrees.
The vibration feeder for sorting plastic wastes is characterized in that the feeding device is arranged on the frame through 4 vibration springs.
The vibrating feeder for sorting plastic waste is characterized in that the vibrating motor and the bottom plane of the feeding device are 45 degrees.
The vibration feeder for sorting plastic waste is characterized in that the bottom of the frame is provided with adjusting feet.
A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste products according to the above, characterized in that the rotating separating teeth are distributed in two rows.
A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste as described above, wherein the rotating separating teeth are rotated slowly by vibration provided by a vibrating motor.
A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste products according to the above, characterized in that the rotating separating teeth are rotated by an external motor control, the rotating directions of the two rows of rotating separating teeth being opposite.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the whole inclination of the feeding device can be adjusted, thereby being convenient for the fine adjustment of the equipment in various different states. The plastic waste can slide downwards in a relatively uniformly distributed manner. The plastic waste flowing into the conveyer belt is uniformly distributed, so that the gas path high-speed on-off valve can be uniformly opened and used during subsequent separation and selection, and the separation efficiency and the accuracy are improved. Therefore, on a rapidly running conveyor belt, the plastic bottle is prevented from shaking as soon as possible, and good measurement conditions are provided for subsequent visual detection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device.
The drawing shows a feeding device 1, a storage bin 11, rotary separating teeth 12, a vibration separating plate 13, an accelerating slide plate 14, a buffer smooth plate 15, a vibration spring 2, a motor mounting seat 3, a vibration motor 4, a frame 5 and an adjusting foot 6.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the vibration feeder for sorting plastic waste comprises a feeding device 1, vibration springs 2, a motor mounting seat 3, a vibration motor 4 and a frame 5, wherein the feeding device 1 is mounted on the frame 5 through the vibration springs 2, the feeding device 1 is mounted on the frame 5 through 4 vibration springs 2, the motor mounting seat 3 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device 1, the vibration motor 4 is mounted on the motor mounting seat 3, and therefore the whole feeding device 1 is suspended on the vibration springs 2 to vibrate through vibration of the vibration motor 4. After the utility model is preferably installed, the vibrating motor 4 and the bottom plane of the feeding device 1 are 45 degrees, so that the vibrating effect is optimal. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the stand 5 of the present utility model is preferably provided with an adjusting foot 6, and the overall inclination of the feeding device 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the adjusting foot 6, so as to facilitate the fine adjustment of the device in various different states.
As shown in fig. 3, the feeding device 1 of the utility model comprises a bin 11, rotary separation teeth 12, a vibration separation plate 13, an accelerating slide plate 14 and a buffer smooth plate 15, wherein a plurality of rows of rotary separation teeth 12 are arranged at the rear part of the bin 11, the vibration separation plate 13 is arranged at the rear part of the rotary separation teeth 12, the accelerating slide plate 14 is arranged at the rear part of the vibration separation plate 13, and the buffer smooth plate 15 is arranged at the rear part of the accelerating slide plate 14. The plastic waste output by the buffer smooth plate 15 is conveyed to a conveying belt for plastic classification and identification by a visual detection means. Wherein feed bin 11, vibration separator 13 and horizontal plane present 3 ~ 10 inclination, and inclination's size can be adjusted through adjusting footing 6, makes the bottom vibrating motor 4 vibration in-process, and plastics waste product can comparatively evenly distributed slide downwards.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotary separating teeth 12 of the present utility model are distributed in two rows, and can be rotated slowly by vibration provided by the vibration motor 4, or rotated more rapidly by an external motor. The plastic waste from the vibration of the silo 11 is thus separated by the impact of the rotating separating teeth 12, ensuring that no overlapping phenomenon of the separated plastic waste occurs after the rotating separating teeth 12. When the external control rotary separation teeth 12 rotate, the rotation directions are preferably opposite, and the front row rotates clockwise, the rear row rotates anticlockwise, so that plastic waste products can be uniformly distributed on the vibration separation plate 13, the plastic waste products flowing into the conveying belt are uniformly distributed, the uniform opening and the use of the gas path high-speed on-off valve during the subsequent separation and selection are convenient, and the separation efficiency and the separation accuracy are improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the acceleration slide 14 of the present utility model forms an angle of 40 ° to 60 ° with the horizontal plane, and the buffer slide 15 forms an angle of 0 ° to 5 ° with the horizontal plane. After the plastic waste slides into the accelerating slide plate 14 through the vibration separating plate 13, the speed direction of the plastic bottle is changed into the horizontal direction by the buffering smooth plate 15 when the plastic waste falls into the buffering smooth plate 15, so that the speed of the horizontal direction of the input plastic waste can be improved, the speed of the input plastic waste is smaller than the running speed of the conveying belt, the direction of the plastic waste is the same as the direction of the follow-up conveying belt in the eastern direction, and the plastic bottle is ensured not to shake as soon as possible on the conveying belt which is in rapid running. Compared with the plastic bottle input from the tangential direction, after the plastic is input to the conveying belt from the tangential direction, the plastic bottle is easy to shake in the longitudinal direction due to speed inertia, so that the accuracy of the type of the plastic bottle is reduced, and the normal and stable operation of equipment is not facilitated.
In the working process of the utility model, plastic waste is poured into the storage bin 11, the plastic waste is discharged uniformly under the action of the vibrating motor 4, the non-overlapping site of the plastic waste is further ensured by the action of the rotary separating teeth 12, the shaking phenomenon is reduced by the accelerating slide plate 14 and the buffering smooth plate 15, and a better measuring condition is provided for subsequent visual detection.
Claims (7)
1. A vibration feeder for plastics waste product letter sorting, including material feeding unit, vibrating spring, motor mount pad, vibrating motor, frame, material feeding unit passes through vibrating spring to be installed in the frame, and the material feeding unit lower part sets up motor mount pad, and vibrating motor, its characterized in that are installed to motor mount pad: the feeding device comprises a storage bin, rotary separation teeth, a vibration separation plate, an accelerating slide plate and a buffer smooth plate, wherein a plurality of rows of rotary separation teeth are arranged at the rear part of the storage bin, the vibration separation plate is arranged at the rear part of the rotary separation teeth, the accelerating slide plate is arranged at the rear part of the vibration separation plate, and the buffer smooth plate is arranged at the rear part of the accelerating slide plate; wherein the bin, the vibration separation plate and the horizontal plane form an inclined angle of 3-10 degrees, the accelerating slide plate and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 40-60 degrees, and the buffering smooth plate and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 0-5 degrees.
2. A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste products as in claim 1 wherein the feeder is mounted to the frame by 4 vibrating springs.
3. A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste according to claim 1, wherein the vibratory motor is at 45 ° to the bottom plane of the feeder.
4. A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste products as in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with an adjusting foot.
5. A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the rotating separating teeth are distributed in two rows.
6. A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste according to claim 5, wherein the rotating separating teeth are rotated slowly by vibration provided by a vibration motor.
7. A vibratory feeder for sorting plastic waste products as in claim 5, wherein the rotating separating teeth are rotated by an external motor, the rotating directions of the two rows of rotating separating teeth being opposite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320688312.0U CN222699360U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Vibration feeder for sorting plastic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320688312.0U CN222699360U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Vibration feeder for sorting plastic waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222699360U true CN222699360U (en) | 2025-04-01 |
Family
ID=95138708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320688312.0U Active CN222699360U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Vibration feeder for sorting plastic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222699360U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-31 CN CN202320688312.0U patent/CN222699360U/en active Active
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