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CN220358696U - Multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cable - Google Patents

Multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220358696U
CN220358696U CN202321760570.1U CN202321760570U CN220358696U CN 220358696 U CN220358696 U CN 220358696U CN 202321760570 U CN202321760570 U CN 202321760570U CN 220358696 U CN220358696 U CN 220358696U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
steering
traction
wheel
wheels
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Active
Application number
CN202321760570.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄诗琨
张霖
林建文
曾鑫
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Fujian Industrial Equipment Installation Co ltd
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Fujian Industrial Equipment Installation Co ltd
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Priority to CN202321760570.1U priority Critical patent/CN220358696U/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cables, which belongs to the technical field of cable laying and comprises a traction table and a guide table, wherein the traction table and the guide table are both support seats which are stably erected, the traction wheel can be axially and rotatably arranged at the top of the traction table, a stabilizing frame which can be axially and rotatably arranged at the top of the guide table is arranged at the front end of the cable, the front end of the cable is clamped and driven by the traction wheels at the left side and the right side, the two steering wheels are rotatably clamped at the two sides of the cable, the cable can be conveyed, steered and guided by a simple guide structure and a roller with a groove, and meanwhile, the independent steering wheels are arranged, so that the cable can be conveyed and steered in a pipeline more conveniently, the traction table for driving the cable does not need to move, and the guide bar can guide, support and steer the cable in the pipeline for laying the cable only by adding the guide table with a simple structure.

Description

Multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cable
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cables.
Background
The cable is required to be laid in underground pipelines, the pipelines laid by the cable are generally separate pipelines, the space is generally not large, the pipelines generally contain wires, cables and other pipelines which need to be waterproof, the space can contain 1-2 personnel to pass, an inspection well is arranged at the corner, when the pipelines are laid, some cement pipelines are not capped, can be directly laid outside, some pipelines are directly buried by a whole round pipe, and then the cables are pulled, and the cables are laid in any pipeline, so that the steering and pulling device is required to be matched with the laying; and compared with the conventional cable, the industrial cable is thicker, is more difficult and laborious to bend, and is high in cost due to the fact that labor is consumed by adopting manpower construction in the industrial cable laying process.
At present, a cable conveyor is used for traction conveying and laying, the conventional cable conveyor is heavy, equipment is complex, the size and the structure are complex, the space in pipeline laying is narrow and is easy to collide and damage, and the conveyor can only carry linearly and can not realize turning guidance on complex construction environments of cables.
According to the thickness of the cable and the distance of laying, equipment with different numbers and sizes is needed, when the cable turns a pipeline, the cable is easy to scrape against the pipe wall, the cable is damaged after being scraped and broken, the cable is invalid, therefore, a guide device is needed to be used at each corner, a plurality of cable laying devices are needed to be erected, the cable is ensured not to scrape against the ground and the pipe wall, the input cost is overlarge, and excessive funds are needed to be input for purchasing the equipment for cable laying.
There is a need for a simple device that can accommodate cabling in relatively small pipelines and that can steer the cable.
Based on the above, the utility model designs a multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cables, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multi-dimensional steering guiding and laying device for cables, which can complete the conveying, steering and guiding operations of the cables through a simple guiding structure matched with a simple driving mechanism and a roller with a groove, and simultaneously is provided with independent steering wheels, so that the cables can be guided and turned more conveniently in pipelines.
The utility model is realized in the following way: a multi-dimensional steering-guided cabling device for cables, comprising:
traction wheel, traction table, guide table, limit wheel, steering block, steering wheel and cable wire coil;
the cable is wound on the cable drum;
the traction table and the guide table are both support seats which are stably erected, two traction wheels can axially rotate and are arranged at the top of the traction table, a stabilizing frame which can axially rotate limiting wheels is arranged at the top of the guide table, the front end of the cable is clamped and driven by the traction wheels at two sides, the two limiting wheels are guided and clamped at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the cable, and the traction wheels are connected and driven by a motor;
the top of the guide table is downwards sunken to form a guide chute, and the guide chute is a horizontally formed annular groove;
the steering block is of a block structure, the steering block can be locked and glidingly arranged in the guide chute, two steering wheels are rotatably arranged at the top of the steering block, and the two steering wheels can be rotatably clamped at two sides of the cable.
Further, the guide sliding groove surrounds the edge of the guide table, and the guide sliding groove surrounds the periphery of the two limiting wheels; the cross section of the guide chute is a convex groove or a dovetail groove;
the steering block is of a fan-shaped block structure, the steering block bottom is provided with a steering sliding block, the steering sliding block is arranged in the guiding sliding groove in a sliding mode, a locking bolt is vertically inserted into the top of the steering block, the lower end of the locking bolt extends out of the lower portion of the steering sliding block, and the steering block can be locked in the guiding sliding groove in a loosening mode through the locking bolt.
Further, the rotation planes of the traction wheel, the limiting wheel and the steering wheel are on the same horizontal plane, the rotation axes of the traction wheel, the steering wheel and the limiting wheel are all arranged vertically, and the rotation axes of the traction wheel, the limiting wheel and the steering wheel are all parallel to each other;
the limiting wheels and the steering wheels are all guide wheels capable of rotating along the rotating shaft, and the traction wheels, the limiting wheels and the steering wheels are all nylon anti-slip idler wheels with grooves.
Further, the two traction wheels clamp the left side and the right side of the cable respectively;
the bottom of traction wheel is the transmission shaft, traction wheel and transmission shaft are overall structure, the gear has still been set firmly in the transmission shaft middle section, still installed the bearing on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through the rotatable vertical installation of bearing in traction table, two the transmission shaft structure of traction wheel is the same, two epaxial gear intermeshing, one of them gear and motor drive epaxial gear meshing drive.
Further, a carrier roller is arranged at the top of the traction table, and the carrier roller is a roller;
the guide table is characterized in that at least two supporting blocks are further arranged at the top of the guide table, supporting pads are arranged at the top of the steering block, the supporting blocks and the supporting pads are of block structures with smooth and flat tops, the supporting blocks are of semicircular structures with flat tops, one supporting block is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the limiting wheel, and the limiting wheel, the supporting blocks and the steering block are not interfered with each other;
circular arc-shaped chamfer angles are arranged at the peripheral edges of the tops of the support blocks and the support pads;
the top parts of the carrier roller, the supporting block and the supporting pad are on the same horizontal plane, and the carrier roller, the supporting block and the supporting pad are all used for bearing the bottom of the cable.
Further, the traction table and the guide table are provided with ground nails at the bottoms, and the traction table and the guide table can be stably inserted on the ground through the ground nails.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. according to the cable wire coil, the cable is clamped by the traction wheel, and is driven by the motor and the gear, so that the traction table can clamp, pull and pull the cable of the cable wire coil, and the cable is guided and stretched by the guide table, so that the cable can be conveniently pulled;
2. the device has a simple structure, can be conveniently used in various narrow environments, can drive cables only by one traction table, can clamp and guide the cables, has a simple structure because the device is not driven, can be additionally arranged and guided at each turning position, and has the advantages of more convenience, low cost and simplicity in addition;
3. the steering block on the guide table of the device can rotate along the annular guide sliding groove, can bend and guide the cable to more different directions, is simpler to operate, is more flexible in practical use, can be suitable for guiding the pipeline cables perpendicular to each other, can also be suitable for guiding cables inside pipelines connected at other different angles, and is wide in application range, convenient to operate and flexible in steering.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal driving relationship of the traction table according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a guide table according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the steering block of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the diverter block and cable of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a guide table of the present utility model for steering a cable;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a steering block according to the present utility model.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-traction wheel, 11-bearing, 12-transmission shaft, 121-gear, 13-motor, 14-idler, 15-traction table, 2-guiding table, 21-limiting wheel, 22-guiding chute, 23-supporting block, 3-steering block, 31-steering wheel, 32-supporting pad, 33-steering slide block, 34-locking bolt, 4-cable drum and 41-cable.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-dimensional steering-guided cabling device for cables, comprising:
traction wheel 1, traction table 15, guide table 2, limiting wheel 21, steering block 3, steering wheel 31 and cable wire coil 4;
the cable 41 is wound on the cable drum 4;
the traction table 15 and the guide table 2 are support seats which are stably erected, the traction wheel 1 can axially rotate and is arranged at the top of the traction table 15, the stabilizing frame which can axially rotate and is provided with the limiting wheel 21 is arranged at the top of the guide table 2, the front end of the cable 41 is clamped and driven by the traction wheels 1 at the left side and the right side, the two limiting wheels 21 are guided and clamped at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the cable 41, and the traction wheels 1 are connected and driven by the motor 13;
the top of the guide table 2 is provided with a guide chute 22 in a downward concave manner, and the guide chute 22 is a horizontally-arranged annular groove;
the steering block 3 is of a block structure, the locked sliding of the steering block 3 is arranged in the guide chute 22, two steering wheels 31 are rotatably arranged at the top of the steering block 3, the two steering wheels 31 can be clamped on two sides of the cable 41, the cable 41 can be conveyed, steered and guided through a simple guide structure and a simple driving mechanism and a roller with a groove, and meanwhile, the independent steering wheels 31 are arranged, so that the cable 41 can be guided and turned in a pipeline, the cable is conveyed and steered more conveniently, and when the device is used, a traction table for driving the cable does not need to move, only a guide table with a simple structure is required to be additionally arranged, the guide strip can guide and support the cable 41 in the pipeline for laying the cable 41, the side wall and the bottom of the pipeline are effectively prevented from being rubbed, the cable 41 is protected, the guide table 2 is simple in structure, the cable 41 can be inserted and used at the maintenance and steering position in the pipeline, and the cable 41 can be laid more conveniently no matter in the pipeline or in the small pipeline.
Wherein, the guiding chute 22 surrounds the edge of the guiding table 2, and the guiding chute 22 surrounds the periphery of the two limiting wheels 21; the cross section of the guide chute 22 is a convex groove or a dovetail groove;
the steering block 3 is of a fan-shaped block structure, the steering slide block 33 is arranged at the bottom of the steering block 3, the steering slide block 33 is slidably arranged in the guide slide groove 22, the lock bolt 34 is vertically inserted at the top of the steering block 3, the lower end of the lock bolt 34 extends out of the lower part of the steering slide block 33, and the steering block 3 can be locked in the guide slide groove 22 in a loosening manner through the lock bolt 34, so that the steering block is simple in structure, can be conveniently used in a narrow space, can be conveniently used for steering and guiding the cable 41, and is limited;
the rotation planes of the traction wheel 1, the limiting wheel 21 and the steering wheel 31 are on the same horizontal plane, the rotation axes of the traction wheel 1, the steering wheel 31 and the limiting wheel 21 are all vertically arranged, and the rotation axes of the traction wheel 1, the limiting wheel 21 and the steering wheel 31 are all parallel to each other;
the limiting wheel 21 and the steering wheel 31 are guide wheels capable of rotating along the rotating shaft, and the traction wheel 1, the limiting wheel 21 and the steering wheel 31 are nylon anti-slip rollers with grooves, so that the cable 41 is drawn and limited at the same height position, and the drawing and steering of the cable 41 are more stable;
the two traction wheels 1 clamp the left and right sides of the cable 41 respectively;
the bottom of the traction wheel 1 is a transmission shaft 12, the traction wheel 1 and the transmission shaft 12 are of an integral structure, a gear 121 is fixedly arranged in the middle section of the transmission shaft 12, a bearing 11 is further arranged on the transmission shaft 12, the transmission shafts 12 are vertically arranged in a traction table 15 through the rotatable bearings 11, the transmission shafts 12 of the two traction wheels 1 are identical in structure, the gears 121 on the two transmission shafts 12 are meshed with each other, one gear 121 is meshed with the gear on the driving shaft of the motor 13 to drive, traction driving of the cable 41 is facilitated through the small motor 13, the gear 121 can be reduced through the gear ratio, a speed reducer is not needed any more, the structure is simpler, and the cable 41 is laid at a uniform speed, the stable traction speed can be permanently maintained only by setting a proper gear 121, and the rotating speed of the gear 121 can be controlled by increasing the speed of the transmission;
the top of the traction table 15 is also provided with a carrier roller 14, and the carrier roller 14 is a roller;
the top of the guide table 2 is also provided with at least two supporting blocks 23, the top of the steering block 3 is provided with a supporting pad 32, the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pad 32 are of block structures with smooth and flat tops, the supporting blocks 23 are of semicircular structures with flat tops, the front side and the rear side of the limiting wheel 21 are respectively provided with one supporting block 23, and the limiting wheel 21, the supporting blocks 23 and the steering block 3 are not interfered with each other;
circular arc-shaped chamfer angles are arranged on the peripheral edges of the tops of the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32;
the tops of the carrier roller 14, the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32 are on the same horizontal plane, the carrier roller 14, the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32 are all used for supporting the bottom of the cable 41, the cable 41 can be stably supported through the carrier roller 14, the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32, the guide traction wheel 1, the limiting wheel 21 and the steering wheel 31 are prevented from being influenced by excessive downward gravity, and the cable 41 can be stably clamped and guided;
traction table 15 and direction platform 2 bottom have all set up the ground nail, traction table 15 and direction platform 2 can pull out through the ground nail stabilize the cartridge subaerial, and this device of being convenient for is settled with ground is stable, only needs stable installation can, does not limit to the ground nail, as long as can be with traction table 15 and direction platform 2 stable structure of setting up.
In one embodiment of the utility model:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cables, which solves the technical problems that: 1. the cable is laid, the weight is large, the cable is easy to scratch the inner wall of the cable pipeline, and particularly when the cable is turned, the cable is easy to scratch and damage the pipeline; 2. some cables are wide in laying pipelines, some cables are narrow, the cable conveyor is large in size, generally, different types of cables are required to be conveyed by conveying equipment with different specifications, when the larger equipment is conveyed, the larger motor is matched with a proper speed reducer, the conveyor is generally used in large engineering, and when the narrow pipelines are used for steering and traction, the use is inconvenient, and the cost is high; 3. the cable guide device is a cable conveyor, or a guide wheel is arranged at the top of a straight rod to completely deform a cable, the cable cannot be guided, the cable can only be prevented from being scratched with the inner wall of a pipeline when the cable is turned, the cable is easy to bend and open to the other side because of stress when the cable is guided to pull the pipeline, the cable is scratched and damaged with the inner wall of the pipeline at the other side, and the cable is free from constraint force, unstable in guide direction and easy to jump and change.
The technical problems solved by the utility model are as follows: by a simple structure, the cable 41 can be pulled more effort-saving, and the cable 41 can be guided accurately by the guide device.
The technical effects are realized as follows: 1. according to the cable wire coil, the cable is clamped by the traction wheel, and is driven by the motor and the gear, so that the traction table can clamp, pull and pull the cable of the cable wire coil, and the cable is guided and stretched by the guide table, so that the cable can be conveniently pulled;
2. the device has a simple structure, is small in size, can be flexibly arranged and used, can be conveniently used in various narrow environments, can drive cables only by one traction table, can clamp and guide the cables, has a simple structure because the device is not driven, can be additionally arranged and guided at each steering position, and has the advantages of more convenience, low cost and simplicity in addition;
3. the steering block on the guide table of the device can rotate along the annular guide chute, can bend and guide the cable to more different directions, is simpler to operate and more flexible in practical use, can be suitable for guiding the cable of the pipeline which is mutually perpendicular and also suitable for guiding the cable in the pipeline which is connected at other different angles, and has wide application range, convenient operation and flexible steering;
4. because the carrier roller 14, the supporting blocks and the supporting pads of the whole device can be disassembled and assembled, and the traction wheel, the limiting wheel and the steering wheel which are clamped by the cable can be disassembled and replaced, the device can be adapted to various different cable laying, the cable laying of the project can be completed by only determining the type of the cable and installing the adapted accessory, and the accessory with proper size can be repeatedly used when the next cable construction laying needs to be replaced, so that the device is convenient to use and flexible to adjust.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model aims to solve the problems, and the overall thought is as follows:
in order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the manufacturing process of the utility model, the cable drum 4 needs to be taken, and the cable 41 is wound on the cable drum 4, and the cable 41 needs to be laid.
The traction wheel 1, the traction table 15, the guide table 2, the limiting wheel 21, the steering block 3 and the steering wheel 31 are also manufactured;
both the traction table 15 and the guide table 2 are stably erected supporting seats,
the top of the traction table 15 is also provided with a carrier roller 14, and the carrier roller 14 is a roller;
at least two supporting blocks 23 are further arranged at the top of the guide table 2, supporting pads 32 are arranged at the top of the steering block 3, the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32 are of block structures with smooth and flat tops, the supporting blocks 23 are of semicircular structures with flat tops, one supporting block 23 is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the limiting wheel 21, and the limiting wheel 21, the supporting blocks 23 and the steering block 3 are not interfered with each other; circular arc-shaped chamfers are arranged on the peripheral edges of the tops of the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32; the circular arc chamfer is used for avoiding the scraping of the edges and corners with the cable 41, the cable 41 has a large weight, when the cable is naturally dropped by gravity, the cable is easy to scrape with the edges and corners on the front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting block 23 and the supporting pad 32, and when the circular arc chamfer is manufactured, the cable cannot be scraped, the tops of the supporting block 23 and the supporting pad 32 are smooth mirror surfaces, and the cable 41 is wear-resistant and can play a role in supporting.
The tops of the carrier roller 14, the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32 are on the same horizontal plane, the carrier roller 14, the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32 all support the bottom of the cable 41, the cable 41 which is stretched out in a migration mode is supported through the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32, and the cable is smoothly and outwards extended through the carrier roller 14.
The traction table 15 and the bottom of the guide table 2 are both provided with ground nails, and the traction table 15 and the guide table 2 can be stably inserted on the ground through the ground nails.
The traction wheel 1 can axially rotate and is arranged at the top of the traction table 15, the stabilizing frame with the limit wheel 21 capable of axially rotating is arranged at the top of the guide table 2, the front end of the cable 41 is clamped and driven by the traction wheels 1 at the left side and the right side, the two limit wheels 21 are guided and clamped at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the cable 41, and the traction wheels 1 are connected and driven with the motor 13; the rotation planes of each traction wheel 1, each limiting wheel 21 and each steering wheel 31 are on the same horizontal plane, the rotation axes of the traction wheels 1, the steering wheels 31 and the limiting wheels 21 are all vertically arranged, and the rotation axes of each traction wheel 1, each limiting wheel 21 and each steering wheel 31 are parallel to each other;
the two traction wheels 1 clamp the left and right sides of the cable 41 respectively;
the bottom of each traction wheel 1 is provided with a transmission shaft 12, each traction wheel 1 and each transmission shaft 12 are of an integral structure, a gear 121 is further fixedly arranged at the middle section of each transmission shaft 12, each transmission shaft 12 is further provided with a bearing 11, each transmission shaft 12 is vertically arranged in each traction table 15 through each bearing 11 in a rotatable mode, the transmission shafts 12 of the two traction wheels 1 are identical in structure, gears 121 on the two transmission shafts 12 are meshed with each other, and one gear 121 is meshed with a gear on a driving shaft of the motor 13 to drive. By means of a simple structure, the cable 41 is clamped, driven and pulled, so that the cable 41 is pulled out of the cable drum 4 in a more labor-saving mode, and is laid.
The limiting wheel 21 and the steering wheel 31 are all guide wheels capable of rotating along the rotating shaft, and the traction wheel 1, the limiting wheel 21 and the steering wheel 31 are all nylon anti-skid rollers with grooves.
The traction wheel 1, the limit wheels 21 and the steering wheels 31 are all nylon anti-slip rollers with grooves, so that grooves can be formed between two traction wheels 1, between two limit wheels 21 or between two steering wheels 31 which are matched relatively, and the cable 41 can be clamped and guided or driven through the formed grooves.
The traction wheel 1, the limiting wheel 2 and the steering wheel 31 need to be capable of adjusting the height, can be locked at different height positions, can be locked through a plurality of nuts or pre-tightening nuts, can be locked by additionally installing nuts with different thicknesses on the limiting wheel 2 and the steering wheel 31, or can be replaced by replacing traction wheels 1, limiting wheels 2 and steering wheel 31 with different locking heights, and needs to be adapted to cables with different thicknesses.
The larger traction wheel 1, the limit wheel 2 or the steering wheel 31 can be replaced, cables 41 of different types can be adapted as long as the thickness of the wheel is proper, or the height positions of the traction wheel 1 are different only by the length of the supported transmission shaft 12, and likewise, the height positions of the wheel are also different as long as the shaft lengths of the limit wheel 2 and the steering wheel 31 are different, so that the adjustment of the height of the wheel belongs to the operation of site construction, belongs to common means and is not repeated.
The supporting blocks 21 are detachably arranged at the top of the guide table 22 through bolts, and the supporting rollers 14 are detachably arranged at the top of the traction table 15 through brackets.
For cables 41 with different types and thicknesses, the supporting blocks 21 or the supporting rollers 14 with different heights or diameters are needed, so that the cables are supported on the same plane, and the cables 41 are cables, and generally only need to be pulled when the cables are paved.
The top of the guide table 2 is provided with a guide chute 22 in a downward concave manner, and the guide chute 22 is a horizontally-arranged annular groove;
the steering block 3 is of a block structure, the steering block 3 is arranged in the guide chute 22 in a locking sliding way, two steering wheels 31 are rotatably arranged at the top of the steering block 3, and the two steering wheels 31 are rotatably clamped at two sides of the cable 41. The steering block 3 can clamp the carrying cable 41 to slide together in the guide chute 22 to adjust the angle position;
the guide chute 22 surrounds the edge of the guide table 2, and the guide chute 22 surrounds the periphery of the two limiting wheels 21; the cross section of the guide chute 22 is a convex groove or a dovetail groove;
the steering block 3 is of a fan-shaped block structure, the steering sliding block 33 is arranged at the bottom of the steering block 3, the steering sliding block 33 is arranged in the guide sliding groove 22 in a sliding mode, the locking bolt 34 is vertically inserted into the top of the steering block 3, the lower end of the locking bolt 34 extends out of the lower portion of the steering sliding block 33, and the steering block 3 can be locked in the guide sliding groove 22 through the locking bolt 34 in a loosening mode.
For convenience of description, the front and rear ends are described as the direction in which the cable 41 is pulled, the starting point is the front end, the end from which the pulling is extended is the rear end, and the left and right sides of the cable 41 when pulled are the left and right directions.
When the utility model is used, the cable drum 4 is arranged at the starting point of a pipeline to be paved, then the cable 41 is pulled between the traction wheels 1 at the left side and the right side, the traction wheels 1 can be rollers made of anti-skid materials, the rotation side edges of the traction wheels 1 are provided with inwards concave grooves, the structure is the same as that of pulleys, and the structure is also a commonly used U-shaped groove structure of a guide wheel, and when the cable 41 is pulled, the cable 41 can directly go deep into the grooves formed between the two traction wheels 1, so that the traction wheels 1 can tightly clamp the cable 41;
then the motor 13 is started, the gears on the driving shaft of the motor 13 are meshed with the gears 121 of the driving shafts 12 to drive the driving shafts 12 directly driven by the motor 13 to rotate, the other driving shaft 1 is further driven by the meshed gears 121, the two driving shafts 12 are parallel to each other in the same vertical plane, namely are vertical, so that the rotating directions of the driving shafts 12 of the meshed driving shafts are opposite, the traction wheel 1 at the top end of each driving shaft 12 is fixed with the driving shaft 12 into an integral stress structure, namely, the rotation of the driving shaft 12 drives the traction wheel 1 at the top end to synchronously rotate, so that the two traction wheels 1 at the left side and the right side of the cable 41 synchronously rotate reversely, the cable 41 is clamped by the clamping force, and is pulled out from the cable drum 41 in an outward traction mode, and the supporting force is carried out through the supporting roller 14, and the resistance generated when the cable 41 is pulled is reduced.
The guide table 2 is arranged at a position where the cable 41 is required to be guided and supported or turned, and the guide table 2 can be separated from the traction table 15 by a certain distance, so that the cable 41 is not required to be supported and guided too densely;
the cable 41 is pulled to the groove between the two limiting wheels 21 and also passes through the groove between the two steering wheels 31 in the same way, the supporting blocks 23 and the supporting pads 32 support the weight of the cable 41, the limiting wheels 21 are fixed, and only the rollers at the top can freely rotate along the vertical axis, so that the cable 41 is clamped and guided.
The steering block 3 can slide along the inside of the guide chute 22, so the steering block 3 can rotate annularly around the limiting wheel 21 at the top of the guide table 2, so the cable 41 extending from the rear end of the limiting wheel 21 is guided in a turning way, as shown in fig. 7, the cable 41 is bent and steered, the use is convenient, the front end of the extending cable 41 is supported and guided by the limiting wheel 21, the steering wheel 31 can guide and limit the extending direction of the cable 41 after steering, and the guiding is completed, and because the whole steering block 3 can rotate at multiple angles, the cable 41 can be guided and steered on the same horizontal plane in different angle directions, and the use is convenient.
The steering block 3 is arc-shaped, the radian is the same as that of the guide chute 22, and the steering block 3 and the guide chute 22 are in clearance fit, so that the steering direction is convenient to rotate, and when the steering block is required to be loosened, the locking bolt 34 is unscrewed, so that the steering block 3 and the guide chute 22 are loosened, and the steering block is convenient to slide; when the steering block 3 is required to be locked, the locking bolt 34 is screwed, the whole steering block 3 is jacked up in the guide chute 22, and the top of the steering block 3 is propped up and clamped with the inner cavity of the guide chute 22, so that the position of the steering block 3 is limited, and the cable 41 can be stably steered and guided.
In addition, in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", etc. are presented, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on that shown in the drawings, only for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated apparatus or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
While specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and that equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model in light of the spirit of the utility model will be covered by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A multi-dimensional steering-guided cabling device for cables, comprising: the device comprises a traction wheel (1), a traction table (15), a guide table (2), a limiting wheel (21), a steering block (3), a steering wheel (31) and a cable wire coil (4);
the cable drum (4) is wound with a cable (41);
the traction table (15) and the guide table (2) are support seats which are stably erected, the two traction wheels (1) can be axially and rotatably arranged at the top of the traction table (15), the stabilizing frame which can be axially and rotatably arranged on the limit wheels (21) is arranged at the top of the guide table (2), the front end of the cable (41) is clamped and driven by the traction wheels (1) at the two sides, the two limit wheels (21) are guided and clamped at the left side and the right side of the rear end of the cable (41), and the traction wheels (1) are connected and driven by the motor (13);
a guide chute (22) is formed in the top of the guide table (2) in a downward concave manner, and the guide chute (22) is a horizontally-formed annular groove;
the steering block (3) is of a block structure, the steering block (3) can be locked and is arranged in the guide chute (22) in a sliding way, two steering wheels (31) are rotatably arranged at the top of the steering block (3), and the two steering wheels (31) can be rotatably clamped on two sides of the cable (41).
2. The multi-dimensional turn-by-turn guided cabling device of claim 1, wherein: the guide chute (22) surrounds the edge of the guide table (2), and the guide chute (22) surrounds the periphery of the two limiting wheels (21); the cross section of the guide chute (22) is a convex groove or a dovetail groove;
the steering block (3) is of a fan-shaped block structure, a steering sliding block (33) is arranged at the bottom of the steering block (3), the steering sliding block (33) is arranged in the guiding sliding groove (22) in a sliding mode, a locking bolt (34) is vertically inserted into the top of the steering block (3), the lower end of the locking bolt (34) extends out of the lower portion of the steering sliding block (33), and the steering block (3) is locked in the guiding sliding groove (22) through the locking bolt (34) in a releasable mode.
3. The multi-dimensional turn-by-turn guided cabling device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating planes of the traction wheel (1), the limiting wheel (21) and the steering wheel (31) are on the same horizontal plane, the rotating shafts of the traction wheel (1), the steering wheel (31) and the limiting wheel (21) are all arranged vertically, and the rotating shafts of the traction wheel (1), the limiting wheel (21) and the steering wheel (31) are all parallel to each other;
the limiting wheels (21) and the steering wheels (31) are guiding wheels capable of rotating along the rotating shaft, and the traction wheels (1), the limiting wheels (21) and the steering wheels (31) are nylon anti-skid rollers with grooves.
4. The multi-dimensional turn-by-turn guided cabling device of claim 1, wherein: the two traction wheels (1) are respectively clamped at the left side and the right side of the cable (41);
the bottom of traction wheel (1) is transmission shaft (12), traction wheel (1) and transmission shaft (12) are overall structure, gear (121) has still been set firmly in transmission shaft (12) middle section, bearing (11) have still been installed on transmission shaft (12), transmission shaft (12) are through bearing (11) rotatable vertical installation in traction table (15), two transmission shaft (12) structure of traction wheel (1) is the same, two gear (121) intermeshing on transmission shaft (12), one of them gear (121) and motor (13) drive epaxial gear engagement drive.
5. The multi-dimensional turn-by-turn guided cabling device of claim 1, wherein: a carrier roller (14) is further arranged at the top of the traction table (15), and the carrier roller (14) is a roller;
the guide table is characterized in that at least two supporting blocks (23) are further arranged at the top of the guide table (2), supporting pads (32) are arranged at the top of the steering block (3), the supporting blocks (23) and the supporting pads (32) are of block structures with smooth and flat tops, the supporting blocks (23) are of semicircular structures with flat tops, one supporting block (23) is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the limiting wheel (21), and the limiting wheel (21), the supporting blocks (23) and the steering block (3) are not interfered with each other;
circular arc-shaped chamfer angles are arranged at the peripheral edges of the tops of the supporting blocks (23) and the supporting pads (32);
the top of the carrier roller (14), the supporting block (23) and the supporting pad (32) are on the same horizontal plane, and the carrier roller (14), the supporting block (23) and the supporting pad (32) are all supported at the bottom of the cable (41).
6. The multi-dimensional turn-by-turn guided cabling device of claim 1, wherein: the traction table (15) and the guide table (2) are provided with ground nails at the bottoms, and the traction table (15) and the guide table (2) can be stably inserted on the ground through the ground nails.
CN202321760570.1U 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cable Active CN220358696U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321760570.1U CN220358696U (en) 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Multi-dimensional steering guiding laying device for cable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117712928A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-15 湖南六建机电安装有限责任公司 Pipeline construction device for building machine
CN117791428A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 国网安徽省电力有限公司肥西县供电公司 A power supply cable laying component
CN118693705A (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-09-24 临沂大学 A calibration laying device for cable integrated wiring

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117712928A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-15 湖南六建机电安装有限责任公司 Pipeline construction device for building machine
CN117712928B (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-05-14 湖南六建机电安装有限责任公司 Pipeline construction device for building machine
CN117791428A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 国网安徽省电力有限公司肥西县供电公司 A power supply cable laying component
CN117791428B (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-05-07 国网安徽省电力有限公司肥西县供电公司 Power supply cable laying assembly
CN118693705A (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-09-24 临沂大学 A calibration laying device for cable integrated wiring
CN118693705B (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-11-12 临沂大学 A calibration laying device for cable integrated wiring

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