CN212971301U - Insect hotel - Google Patents
Insect hotel Download PDFInfo
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- CN212971301U CN212971301U CN202021718609.XU CN202021718609U CN212971301U CN 212971301 U CN212971301 U CN 212971301U CN 202021718609 U CN202021718609 U CN 202021718609U CN 212971301 U CN212971301 U CN 212971301U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to biodiversity construction field provides an insect hotel, including being used for providing the roof and the multilayer room that shield for whole insect hotel. The back surfaces of the multi-layer rooms are sealed by plate materials, the multi-layer rooms are separated by partition plates, and the multi-layer rooms sequentially comprise a first layer of room positioned at the upper part of the insect hotel, a second layer of room positioned right below the first layer of room, a third layer of room positioned right below the second layer of room and a fourth layer of room positioned right below the third layer of room from top to bottom. The utility model provides an insect hotel simple structure, convenient operation, repeatedly usable, low cost, safety ring protects, and is effectual to preventing of pest, is suitable for the large tracts of land and uses widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to biodiversity construction field, in particular to insect hotel.
Background
The insect species are various, and more than one million species are known at present, and account for 3/2-3/4 of animal species. Among them, almost half of insects feed on plants, and a considerable number of insects transmit plant diseases, such as plant viruses and fungi and bacteria parasitic on plants.
The population of China is large, so the agricultural production is very important, the agricultural output of China is seriously influenced by the yield reduction and the quality reduction of crops caused by harmful insects and other harmful organisms, and the annual loss reaches hundreds of billions of yuan according to statistics.
At present, main prevention and control means of people for harmful insects and other harmful organisms still depend on chemical drugs, but chemical drugs are easy to abuse and pollute the environment, and some drugs which are difficult to degrade can cause toxic and enrichment of drugs, so that the health of human beings is finally influenced.
Biological control methods which have been developed in recent years are mainly to control harmful organisms using natural enemies of pests and natural products, and among them, biological control using natural enemies of pests such as parasitic natural enemies and predatory natural enemies is mainly used. The common mode is to directly release the natural enemy insects to the field, but the mode is difficult to effectively leave the natural enemy insects in the field to be controlled, and the natural enemy insects are easily lost due to the influence of various factors, so that the control effect is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an insect hotel.
An insect hotel is a structure designed to help insects find shelters and nest. Insect hotels are usually made of old or upgraded materials and consist of different suites, which can meet the lodging habits that each natural enemy insect likes.
The utility model provides an insect hotel, include:
a roof to provide a shelter for the entire insect hotel;
the multi-storey room is sealed by the plate material on the back surface, is separated by the partition plate, and sequentially comprises the following components from top to bottom:
the first floor room is positioned at the upper part of the insect hotel and right below the roof, and the first floor room is filled with the wood chips with the holes; the front panel of the first floor room is of a net structure;
the second layer of room is positioned right below the first layer of room, a plurality of logs are placed in the second layer of room, and a plurality of holes are formed in the second layer of room along the radial direction of the logs; bamboo pole sections are fully arranged at the other parts in the second layer of room;
the third-layer room is positioned right below the second-layer room and is divided into a first space, a second space and a third space which are sequentially arranged in parallel; wherein, the first space and the third space on two sides are filled with bamboo pole segments and/or paper tubes; the front of the second space is covered by a partition plate, and a hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate; the second space is filled with straws and/or sawdust;
a fourth floor of rooms located directly below the third floor of rooms; the fourth layer of rooms is filled with dry pine nuts; the front panel of the fourth layer of room is of a net structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the roof is a peaked roof made of two panels with an included angle of 60 °;
the first floor of rooms is in an isosceles triangle shape;
the second floor of rooms is in an isosceles trapezoid shape;
the third layer of rooms is rectangular;
the fourth floor of rooms is rectangular.
In a preferred embodiment, the perforated wood particles in the first floor of rooms have an average particle size of 8 to 15 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the mesh size of the mesh structure of the front panel of the first floor room and the mesh size of the mesh structure of the front panel of the fourth floor room are both 8-20 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the log placed in the second floor room is 150-;
the diameter of the holes formed along the radial direction of the log is 8-15 mm;
the diameter of the bamboo pole section placed in the second layer of room is 8-15mm, and the length is 300-400 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the bamboo pole section placed in the third layer of room is 8-15mm, and the length is 300-400 mm;
the inner diameter of the paper tube is 8-15mm, and the length of the paper tube is 300-400 mm;
the second space in the middle is separated from the first space and the third space on both sides by a partition plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the net structure of the front panel of the first floor room is a square grid of steel wire mesh sheets, and the mesh size is 10mm × 10 mm;
the holes arranged in the middle of the partition board of the second space of the third layer of room are arranged longitudinally, and the size of each hole is 50mm multiplied by 25 mm;
the net-shaped structures of the front panels of the fourth layer of rooms are all square-grid steel wire meshes, and the mesh size is 10mm multiplied by 10 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the transverse length ratio of the first space, the second space and the third space is (2-8):5 (2-8).
In a preferred embodiment, at least one transverse partition is arranged in the fourth floor room.
In a preferred embodiment, a pheromone of a natural enemy insect is placed within the insect hotel;
a hook is arranged on the roof;
and bottom feet are arranged at the bottom of the insect hotel.
The utility model provides an insect hotel simple structure, convenient operation, repeatedly usable, low cost, safety ring protects, and is effectual to preventing of pest, is suitable for the large tracts of land and uses widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect hotel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are explained below:
1-roof, 2-first floor room, 3-second floor room, 4-third floor room, 5-fourth floor room, 31-hole, 41-first space, 42-second space, 43-third space, 44-hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution, objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. For the electrical and communication fields, either a wired connection or a wireless connection is possible. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an insect hotel comprising a roof 1 and a multi-story room. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
roof 1, which is used to provide a shelter for the entire insect hotel, protecting it from sun exposure and wind and rain. The roof 1 is preferably made of southern pine deeply-infiltrated anti-corrosion wood boards, so that the roof 1 has a good rainproof function and certain air permeability. The southern pine deeply-infiltrated anti-corrosion wood board adopted in the preferred embodiment of the utility model can be recycled, and compared with common plastic and glass, the southern pine deeply-infiltrated anti-corrosion wood board has good heat insulation function and good air permeability, thereby providing a good inhabitation environment for natural enemy insects; the thickness of the south China pine deeply-infiltrated anti-corrosion wooden plate adopted in the preferred embodiment of the utility model is preferably 18mm, so that the mutual interference between the natural enemy insects in different areas can be reduced while good support is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, the roof 1 is preferably peaked to facilitate rain-shielding and to provide a better sheltered environment for the first storey of rooms 2 directly below the roof 1. The peaked roof 1 can be made of two panels, which can be at an acute angle, preferably 60 °. In a preferred embodiment, the roof 1 is formed by using two 500mm × 150mm × 18mm south pine deeply-infiltrated anti-corrosive wood boards and splicing the boards at 60 °, and the appearance color of the wood boards (i.e. the color of the roof 1) can be freely selected according to actual needs. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hook is further provided on the roof 1, so that the insect hotel hangs up as required.
The external frame of the multi-storey room is built using sheet material, preferably using anti-corrosive wood, for example using southern pine deep-infiltrated anti-corrosive wood. The multi-layer rooms are separated by using partition plates, for example, southern pine deeply-soaked anticorrosive wood boards can be used for separation, so that the multi-layer rooms are formed. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the multi-story room has four stories, which are, from top to bottom, a first story room 2, a second story room 3, a third story room 4, and a fourth story room 5. The back of the multi-storey room (the side facing away from the viewer in the view shown in fig. 1) is closed with board, preferably with a corrosion-resistant wood board, for example with southern pine-infiltrated corrosion-resistant wood board. The first floor of rooms 2, shown in figure 1, is located in the upper part of the entire insect hotel, directly below the roof 1. When the roof 1 is peaked, the first floor of rooms 2 is an isosceles triangle as shown in fig. 1. The first floor of room 2 is filled with cut wood pieces. The average grain diameter of the broken wood blocks with the holes is 8-15 mm. The front panel of the first layer of room 2 is of a net structure, and the mesh size is 8-20mm, preferably 10 mm; preferably, the net structure is a steel wire mesh sheet with square meshes, and the mesh size is 10mm × 10mm (namely, the meshes are squares with 10mm side length). The net structure can allow the natural enemy insects such as ladybug and trichogramma to enter, block the predators of larger animals such as the natural enemy insects from entering, protect the safety of the natural enemy insects such as ladybug and trichogramma in the net structure, and fix the fillers (such as broken wood blocks) in the first layer of room 2; and the wood pieces fully arranged in the first layer of rooms 2 can provide a relatively suitable living environment for ladybug and trichogramma.
The second floor of rooms 3, as shown in fig. 1, is located directly below the first floor of rooms 2. When the roof 1 is peaked, the second floor of rooms 3 is an isosceles trapezoid as shown in fig. 1. A plurality of round timbers (preferably 2-4, 3 in figure 1) are arranged in the second layer of room 3, and bamboo pole sections are fully arranged at the rest parts. Wherein, the diameter of the log is preferably 150-200mm, and the length is determined according to the depth (or thickness) of the insect hotel, for example, 300-400mm, preferably 350 mm; a plurality of holes 31 are arranged along the radial direction of the log (parallel to the length direction of the log); the diameter of the holes 31 may be 8-15mm, preferably 10 mm. The diameter of the bamboo pole section can be 8-15mm, preferably 10 mm; the length depends on the thickness of the insect hotel, and may be, for example, 300-400mm, preferably 350 mm. The log and bamboo sections placed in the second room 3 can provide habitats for insects such as bees and trichogramma.
The third floor of rooms 4, as shown in fig. 1, is located directly below the second floor of rooms 3. As shown in fig. 1, the third floor of rooms 4 is rectangular. The third floor room 4 may be divided into three first, second and third spaces 41, 42 and 43 arranged in parallel in this order. The lateral length ratio of the first space 41, the second space 42 and the third space 43 may be (2-8):5 (2-8). Wherein, the first space 41 and the third space 43 on both sides are filled with bamboo sections and/or paper tubes. The diameter of the bamboo pole section can be 8-15mm, preferably 10 mm; the length depends on the thickness of the insect hotel, and may be, for example, 300-400mm, preferably 350 mm. The inner diameter of the paper tube can be 8-15mm, preferably 10mm, and the length is determined according to the thickness of the insect hotel, for example, the length can be 300 mm and 400mm, preferably 350 mm. The second space 42 in the middle and the first space 41 and the third space 43 on both sides are separated by a partition, for example, a southern pine deeply soaked anti-corrosive wood board. The first space 41 and the third space 43 may provide a good habitat for bees and sand flies. The front side (the side facing the viewer in the view shown in fig. 1) of the second space 42 is covered with a partition, the middle of which is provided with a hole 44. The holes 44 are preferably longitudinally disposed so as to facilitate insect entry without interfering with the extension and contraction of the insect wings. The size of the aperture 44 may be adjusted to the size of the entire insect hotel and the actual requirements, and may be, for example, 50mm by 25 mm. The second space 42 is filled with straws and/or wood chips, and can provide a good habitat for insects such as aphid-eating flies and predatory mites. The straw is used as the filler, and cracks and gaps generated by the straw filler can be fully utilized, so that a place for digging holes and hibernation in the soft material is provided for natural enemy insects such as aphid flies living in the rice straw filler, and the insect hotel is effectively utilized.
The fourth floor of rooms 5, as shown in fig. 1, is located directly below the third floor of rooms 4. As shown in fig. 1, the fourth floor of rooms 5 is located at the lowest part of the whole insect hotel and is rectangular. The fourth layer of rooms 5 is filled with dry pine cones, so that a good habitat can be provided for the ladybug and the trichogramma, the inhabitation and spawning requirements of the ladybug and the trichogramma are met, and meanwhile, the dry pine cones have a certain sterilization and disinfection effect. The front panel of the fourth layer of room 5 is of a net structure, and the mesh size is 8-20mm, preferably 10 mm; preferably, the net structure is a steel wire mesh sheet with square meshes, and the mesh size is 10mm × 10mm (namely, the meshes are squares with 10mm side length). The net structure can allow ladybug and trichogramma to enter, and block the larger animals from entering, thereby reducing or even avoiding beneficial insects such as ladybug and trichogramma from being predated by their natural enemies or being damaged at habitat. Preferably, according to actual needs and the height of the fourth floor of room 5, at least one transverse partition plate 51 may be further arranged in the fourth floor of room 5, and the partition plate 51 may be a southern pine deep-infiltration anticorrosive wood plate. The partition 51 can more reasonably divide the fourth room 5, and reduce the mutual interference between the insects.
In a preferred embodiment, a corresponding insect pheromone can also be placed in the insect hotel to attract the immigration of the natural enemy insect and improve the immigration rate of the natural enemy insect in the insect hotel. Specifically, pheromones of various natural enemy insects required in the field can be placed in the first-layer room 2, the second-layer room 3, the third-layer room 4 and the fourth-layer room 5 respectively according to needs, so that the different natural enemy insects can be attracted to live in the rooms.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the insect hotel is further provided with feet, so that when the insect hotel is placed on the ground, the situation that the room at the lowest layer contacts the ground to cause pollution or the room gets damp to influence the immigration of the natural enemy insects can be avoided.
The utility model provides an insect hotel provides different living space according to the habit of living in of various natural enemy insects, for example, wood block and pine cone are the more suitable living environment of ladybug and trichogramma, and the more suitable honeybee of bamboo pole and drilling log and green lacewing live, and the suitable aphid fly that eats of straw survives. And the utility model provides an insect hotel can also be according to the nimble replacement filler of actual production needs, and each layer room also can be adjusted in an appropriate amount to adapt to different needs, provide the most suitable living environment for natural enemy nature insect. Use the utility model provides an insect hotel is used for preventing and control pest simple accurate, festival labour festival, monitoring and the multiplication enemy insect that can be better. The utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient in operation, repeatedly usable, low cost, safety ring protects, is suitable for the large tracts of land and promotes.
The utility model provides an insect hotel uses firm plank or tray fender bracket to build to filled various materials that easily the insect perches, for example straw, saw-dust, stick or pine cone etc. this is crucial to looking for the various natural enemy insects of shelter all the year round, and winter is especially important. The utility model provides an insect hotel provides the facility of nesting for the insect, especially in winter, meeting hibernation such as some honeybees, wasp, ladybug to can keep warm and dry safe little home before the spring.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An insect hotel, comprising:
a roof to provide a shelter for the entire insect hotel;
the multi-storey room is sealed by the plate material on the back surface, is separated by the partition plate, and sequentially comprises the following components from top to bottom:
the first floor room is positioned at the upper part of the insect hotel and right below the roof, and the first floor room is filled with the wood chips with the holes; the front panel of the first floor room is of a net structure;
the second layer of room is positioned right below the first layer of room, a plurality of logs are placed in the second layer of room, and a plurality of holes are formed in the second layer of room along the radial direction of the logs; bamboo pole sections are fully arranged at the other parts in the second layer of room;
the third-layer room is positioned right below the second-layer room and is divided into a first space, a second space and a third space which are sequentially arranged in parallel; wherein, the first space and the third space on two sides are filled with bamboo pole segments and/or paper tubes; the front of the second space is covered by a partition plate, and a hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate; the second space is filled with straws and/or sawdust;
a fourth floor of rooms located directly below the third floor of rooms; the fourth layer of rooms is filled with dry pine nuts; the front panel of the fourth layer of room is of a net structure.
2. The insect hotel of claim 1, wherein:
the roof is a pointed roof with an included angle of 60 degrees and made of two plates;
the first floor of rooms is in an isosceles triangle shape;
the second floor of rooms is in an isosceles trapezoid shape;
the third layer of rooms is rectangular;
the fourth floor of rooms is rectangular.
3. The insect hotel of claim 1 or 2, wherein:
the average particle size of the open-pore wood chips in the first layer of rooms is 8-15 mm.
4. The insect hotel of claim 3, wherein:
the mesh size of the mesh structure of the front panel of the first layer of room and the mesh size of the mesh structure of the front panel of the fourth layer of room are both 8-20 mm.
5. The insect hotel of claim 4, wherein:
the diameter of the log placed in the second layer of room is 150-;
the diameter of the holes formed along the radial direction of the log is 8-15 mm;
the diameter of the bamboo pole section placed in the second layer of room is 8-15mm, and the length is 300-400 mm.
6. The insect hotel of claim 5, wherein:
the diameter of the bamboo pole section placed in the third layer of room is 8-15mm, and the length is 300-400 mm;
the inner diameter of the paper tube is 8-15mm, and the length of the paper tube is 300-400 mm;
the second space in the middle is separated from the first space and the third space on both sides by a partition plate.
7. The insect hotel of claim 6, wherein:
the net structure of the front panel of the first floor room is a steel wire mesh with square grids, and the mesh size is 10mm multiplied by 10 mm;
the holes arranged in the middle of the partition board of the second space of the third layer of room are arranged longitudinally, and the size of each hole is 50mm multiplied by 25 mm;
the net-shaped structures of the front panels of the fourth layer of rooms are all square-grid steel wire meshes, and the mesh size is 10mm multiplied by 10 mm.
8. The insect hotel of claim 7, wherein:
the transverse length ratio of the first space, the second space and the third space is (2-8) to 5 (2-8).
9. The insect hotel of claim 8, wherein:
at least one transverse partition plate is arranged in the fourth layer of room.
10. The insect hotel of claim 9, wherein:
pheromones of natural enemy insects are placed in the insect hotel;
a hook is arranged on the roof;
and bottom feet are arranged at the bottom of the insect hotel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021718609.XU CN212971301U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Insect hotel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021718609.XU CN212971301U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Insect hotel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212971301U true CN212971301U (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021718609.XU Active CN212971301U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Insect hotel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212971301U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023242419A1 (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-21 | Heinrich Glaeser Nachf. GmbH | Collection container assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-08-18 CN CN202021718609.XU patent/CN212971301U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023242419A1 (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-21 | Heinrich Glaeser Nachf. GmbH | Collection container assembly |
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