CN2126814Y - Special device for heavy oil emulsification - Google Patents
Special device for heavy oil emulsification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2126814Y CN2126814Y CN 92216450 CN92216450U CN2126814Y CN 2126814 Y CN2126814 Y CN 2126814Y CN 92216450 CN92216450 CN 92216450 CN 92216450 U CN92216450 U CN 92216450U CN 2126814 Y CN2126814 Y CN 2126814Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heavy oil
- riser
- utility
- oil
- model
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a special device for heavy oil emulsification which is directly connected in series on an oil pipe line after a pump and can emulsify the heavy oil without any additional power, comprising a cylinder. Both ends of the cylinder are provided with a flange. The utility model is characterized in that an emulsifying pipe is fixed on the inner side of the cylinder along longitudinal direction and at lease two double fractional separation units is connected in series in the emulsifying pipe. The utility model has the advantages of small size, low cost, high efficiency, noiselessness, having not any additional power, reliable performance, convenient and safety use, no blocking, being not effected by poor oil with big degree of viscosity.
Description
The utility model belongs to a kind of saving combustion oil technical field, specifically a kind of fully emulsified and heavy oil emulsive isolated plant of fuel-economizing of heavy oil mixed with water and emulsifying agent that makes.
As everyone knows, heavy oil is after emulsification, and its surface area increases.Therefore, the chance that contacts with air when burning is many, and this just accomplishes burning and completing combustion rapidly easily to add " effect of micro-explosion ", and flame shortens, broadens.Use oil emulsion, the effect that improves its environment and energy savings is sure, and it also is obvious to all using the social benefit of oil emulsion.At present oil, water, ENERGY-SAVING AGENT FOR three are mixed equably, the special equipment that is the emulsification shape is full-automatic oil-water stirrer.Although this mixer meets the requirement of basic technology condition, it also has a lot of imperfection parts, as: volume is big, the cost height, and noise is bigger, and practicality is relatively poor etc.
The purpose of this utility model provides the heavy oil emulsive isolated plant without any need for additionaling power of a kind of direct string product on pump rear oil duct pipeline.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it includes the cylindrical shell that two ends have ring flange, it is characterized in that longitudinally being fixed with an emulsion tube in the cylindrical shell inboard, in emulsion tube, be in series with two joint double-division type separative elements at least, this separative element is: the front portion longitudinally is provided with one and separates riser, the middle part is fixed with an inclined-plane that direction is opposite respectively along separating the riser both sides, be provided with at the rear portion with the inclined-plane back to and with forward part from the riser back riser that separates at an angle of 90.Said structure is installed on the pump rear oil duct pipeline, output pressure by means of pump, the several that separates riser by preceding separation riser, inclined-plane and the back of separative element separates, mixes, and makes heavy oil, water, emulsifying agent be emulsified into water-in-oil type, and has reached the purpose of this utility model.
According to hydromechanical principle, adopt more piece double-division type separative element on the utility model, the segmentation times of profit behind N joint separative element is (1/2)
NDesign.Its advantage is that volume is little, and cost is low, the efficient height, and noiselessness need not any additionaling power, and dependable performance is not subjected to the big influence of poor oil viscosity, and is safe and convenient to use, never stops up.
The utility model is described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is two joint double-division type separative element schematic perspective views of the present utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1-2,1 is ring flange, and 2 is cylindrical shell, longitudinally is fixed with a static emulsion pipe 3 in the cylindrical shell inboard, is in series with 20 double-division type separative elements 4 in emulsion tube 3.This double-division type separative element is (Fig. 2): its front portion longitudinally is provided with a separating plate 5, and the middle part is fixed with an inclined-plane 6 that direction is opposite respectively along the separating plate both sides, can be evenly distributed with projection or pit 7 as required on this inclined-plane, to increase emulsifying effectiveness; Be provided with at the rear portion with the inclined-plane back to and with anterior separating plate back separating plate 8 at an angle of 90.The using method of this static emulsion device is: is connected on earlier on the preceding oil circuit pipeline of pump post-heater, and by means of the pressure of oil pump, (1/2) of profit behind 20 joint separative elements
NCutting apart, is water-in-oil type and make emulsification heavy oil.Through this structure emulsification heavy oil grain graininess is 1-5 μ m, and emulsification heavy oil stationary phase is more than 100 days, and the utility model can be saved heavy oil 5-15%.According to the amount size of emulsification heavy oil, this structure also can in parallel or series connection use.
Claims (2)
1, a kind ofly directly is connected on behind the pump on the oil pipeline, do not need any additionaling power and make the heavy oil emulsive isolated plant of heavy oil emulsive, it includes the cylindrical shell that two ends have ring flange, it is characterized in that longitudinally being fixed with an emulsion tube in the cylindrical shell inboard, in emulsion tube, be in series with two joint double-division type separative elements at least, this separative element is: the front portion longitudinally is provided with one and separates riser, the middle part is fixed with an inclined-plane that direction is opposite respectively along separating the riser both sides, be provided with at the rear portion with the inclined-plane back to and with forward part from the riser back riser that separates at an angle of 90.
2, heavy oil emulsive isolated plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that being evenly distributed with projection or pit on the inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92216450 CN2126814Y (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1992-07-10 | Special device for heavy oil emulsification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92216450 CN2126814Y (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1992-07-10 | Special device for heavy oil emulsification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2126814Y true CN2126814Y (en) | 1993-02-10 |
Family
ID=33764571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92216450 Expired - Fee Related CN2126814Y (en) | 1992-07-10 | 1992-07-10 | Special device for heavy oil emulsification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2126814Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105749774A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-07-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A pipeline mixer |
-
1992
- 1992-07-10 CN CN 92216450 patent/CN2126814Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105749774A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-07-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A pipeline mixer |
| CN105749774B (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2018-04-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of pipe-line mixer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |