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CN212299016U - A medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system - Google Patents

A medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system Download PDF

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CN212299016U
CN212299016U CN202020488449.8U CN202020488449U CN212299016U CN 212299016 U CN212299016 U CN 212299016U CN 202020488449 U CN202020488449 U CN 202020488449U CN 212299016 U CN212299016 U CN 212299016U
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combustion chamber
medical waste
absorption tower
port
gasifier
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尚宏杰
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Xinjiang Shiling Energy And Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
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Xinjiang Beiken Energy Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a medical waste pyrolysis incineration processing system belongs to medical waste treatment technical field, including the feed arrangement who sets gradually, an at least pyrolysis gasifier device, afterburner device, heat recovery utilizes the device, in the rapid cooling and the tower, the injection reactor, sack dust collector, spray the absorption tower, chimney and main control center, the pyrolysis burns under sealed condition, in the rapid cooling and the deacidification and the dust removal thoroughly become to purify gaseous exhaust, simultaneously with the linkage of heat recovery utilizes a large amount of heats that the system produced in addition recycle, reduced the operation cost. The utility model discloses technical scheme can realize automated control, continuous steady operation, and heat recovery utilization rate is high, and no harmful gas and material discharge, energy saving and consumption reduction, safe and reliable, economic benefits is good.

Description

Medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a medical waste pyrolysis incineration disposal system.
Background
In the emergency period that the novel coronavirus epidemic situation causes a great sudden public health incident, a large amount of medical resources are used by the country, a great amount of medical wastes are generated at the same time, and the harmless treatment of the medical wastes is required to be carried out immediately, for example, a larger disaster is caused by improper treatment.
At present, the treatment methods of medical waste mainly include a sanitary landfill method, a high-temperature incineration method, a pressure steam sterilization method, a chemical sterilization method, an electromagnetic wave sterilization method, a pyrolysis method, a plasma method, and the like.
As the medical waste mainly comprises organic hydrocarbon, contains more combustible components and has high calorific value, the incineration treatment mode has complete feasibility. The incineration treatment is a chemical process of deep oxidation, under the action of high-temperature flame, medical waste in the incineration equipment is converted into residue and gas through three stages of drying, ignition and incineration, and the infection source and harmful substances in the medical waste can be effectively destroyed in the incineration process. The incineration technology is suitable for various infectious medical wastes, and during incineration, conditions such as higher and stable furnace temperature in the incinerator, good oxygen mixing working condition, sufficient gas residence time and the like are required, and simultaneously, the finally discharged smoke and residues need to be subjected to harmless treatment.
However, the conventional high-temperature incineration of medical wastes is carried out through an independent incinerator, so that the degree of automation is low, continuous treatment cannot be carried out, harmless treatment is insufficient, and heat generated in the treatment process is not well recycled, thereby causing great waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system, which comprises a feeding device, at least one pyrolysis gasification furnace device, a secondary combustion chamber device, a heat recovery device, a quenching neutralization tower, a jet reactor, a cloth bag dust removal device, a spray absorption tower, a chimney and a main control center which are arranged in sequence;
the feeding device comprises a lifting track, a speed reducing motor, a hopper and a sealing cover, wherein the lifting track is arranged in the sealing cover, and the speed reducing motor is connected with the hopper through a steel wire rope and drives the hopper to move up and down along the lifting track;
the pyrolysis gasification furnace device comprises a gasification furnace cylinder, an air suction cover, an air suction pipe, a first combustor and a primary air blower, wherein the gasification furnace cylinder is a vertical cylindrical cylinder, the top of the gasification furnace cylinder is provided with a feed port, the side part of the gasification furnace cylinder is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the gasification furnace cylinder is provided with an air supply port, the feed port is used for receiving medical waste materials conveyed by the feeding device, the air supply port is connected with the primary air blower, the bottom of the air suction cover is connected with the upper end of the gasification furnace cylinder, the top of the air suction cover is connected with the air suction pipe;
the secondary combustion chamber device is connected with a discharge port of the pyrolysis gasification furnace device and comprises a combustion chamber, a second combustor and a secondary air blower, wherein the second combustor is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber, the bottom of the combustion chamber is connected with the secondary air blower, and an emergency discharge chimney is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber;
the heat recovery and utilization device comprises a heat exchange boiler, the upper part of the heat exchange boiler is provided with a gas inlet, the lower part of the heat exchange boiler is provided with a gas outlet, the gas inlet is connected with the secondary combustion chamber device, and the gas outlet is connected with the quenching and neutralizing tower;
the quenching and neutralizing tower comprises a neutralizing tower body, an alkali liquor supply device and a circulation nozzle, wherein the neutralizing tower body is of a cylinder structure, the inner wall of the neutralizing tower body is made of acid-resistant, alkali-resistant and refractory materials, the top of the cylinder structure is provided with the circulation nozzle, and the circulation nozzle sprays the alkali liquor conveyed by the alkali liquor supply device into the neutralizing tower body through compressed air provided by a compressed air machine;
the injection reactor comprises an injection nozzle device, a lime feeding device and an active carbon feeding device, and the injection nozzle device is connected with the lime feeding device and the active carbon feeding device;
the bag-type dust removal device comprises a bag-type dust remover, wherein the bag-type dust remover is provided with an input port and an output port, the input port is connected with the injection reactor, the output port is connected with the spray absorption tower, a bypass smoke pipe is arranged between the input port and the output port, a pulse cleaner for cleaning the filter bag is arranged in the bag-type dust remover, the bag-type dust remover is also provided with a heater, and the heater is provided with a temperature controller;
the spraying absorption tower comprises at least one absorption tower body, the lower end of the absorption tower body is connected with an output port of the bag-type dust remover through an induced draft fan, a shower head is arranged in the absorption tower body, and the shower head sprays neutralized alkali liquor in an alkali liquor circulating pool into the absorption tower body through a spraying pump;
the chimney is connected with the output end of the absorption tower body and used for discharging tail gas outwards;
the main control center is electrically connected with the feeding device, the at least one pyrolysis gasification furnace device, the secondary combustion chamber device, the heat recycling device, the quenching neutralization tower, the injection reactor, the cloth bag dust removal device and the spray absorption tower, and comprises a control unit, a monitoring unit and an alarm unit, wherein the monitoring unit is connected with the control unit.
Further, the pyrolysis gasification furnace device also comprises a water circulation cooling unit arranged on the gasification furnace cylinder, and the water circulation cooling unit is used for cooling the temperature of the gasification furnace cylinder.
Further, the secondary combustion chamber device also comprises an explosion-proof device arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the explosion-proof device is used for opening and releasing pressure when the pressure in the combustion chamber exceeds a preset value.
Furthermore, an automatic control valve connected with the main control center is arranged at the bottom of the emergency discharge chimney, and the automatic control valve is used for automatically opening the valve to enable the combustion chamber to be communicated with the emergency discharge chimney when power is off.
Furthermore, a thermocouple is arranged at the smoke outlet of the combustion chamber and is connected with a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected with a second combustor and is used for controlling the combustion temperature in the combustion chamber.
Further, medical waste pyrolysis incineration processing system is still including connecting respectively the oil supply unit of first combustor and second combustor, oil supply unit includes the oil storage tank and connects the oil pump of oil storage tank, be equipped with the filter in the oil storage tank.
The utility model discloses a medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding: the medical waste is put into a hopper, moved upwards along a lifting track and poured into a feeding hole of a gasification furnace cylinder of a pyrolysis gasification furnace device, and the upward movement and the material pouring of the medical waste are both carried out in a sealing cover;
s2, pyrolysis and gasification: the medical waste in the gasification furnace barrel is combusted and supported by the combustor, the combustor stops working when the medical waste keeps self-combustion, the medical waste is decomposed and gasified into combustible gas at the temperature of 100-500 ℃ in the gasification furnace barrel and is discharged from a discharge port, and the generated residual ash is discharged from the lower end;
s3, secondary high-temperature combustion: introducing combustible gas into a combustion chamber, and combusting by combustion supporting of a jet combustion furnace and oxygen supply through air supply, so that the combustible gas generates high-temperature flue gas after being combusted in the combustion chamber in a vortex mode, the temperature in the combustion chamber is more than 1100 ℃, and the residence time of the combustible gas in the combustion chamber is more than 2 seconds;
s4, quenching and neutralizing: introducing the high-temperature flue gas into a quenching and neutralizing tower, and carrying out neutralization chemical reaction on the alkali liquor and the high-temperature flue gas which are prepared at normal temperature in a spraying mode to output tail gas with the temperature of 190-220 ℃;
s5, deacidifying: introducing the tail gas into a dry reaction device to fully contact and react with lime powder and active carbon so as to remove acid gas, wherein the basic reaction formula is as follows:
SO3+Ca(OH)2=CaSO4+H2O
SO2+Ca(OH)2=CaSO3+H2O
2HCl+Ca(OH)2=CaCl2+2H2O
2HF+Ca(OH)2=CaF2+2H2O;
s6, dust removal: and the deacidified tail gas enters a bag-type dust collector to remove dust, and is discharged into the atmosphere through a draught fan and a chimney.
Further, the step between the step S3 and the step S4 includes the steps of:
s34, heat energy recycling: the high-temperature combustible gas and water are subjected to heat exchange through the heat exchanger, so that the high-temperature combustible gas is cooled to 500 ℃ on one hand, and the heated hot water is used for heat supply on the other hand.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
s7: wet deacidification: introducing the tail gas after dust removal into at least one spray absorption tower to spray alkali liquor for deacidification, wherein harmful components in the tail gas are adsorbed on the surface of the alkali liquor (NaoH) and generate neutralization reaction with NaOH to generate solid salts, and the basic reaction formula is as follows:
2SO2+O2+4NaOH—→2Na2SO4+2H2O
HCl+NaOH—→NaCl+H2O。
further, the method also comprises the following steps:
s8: and (3) tail gas detection: the method comprises the steps of detecting the discharged tail gas before the tail gas is discharged into the atmosphere, wherein detection parameters comprise temperature, humidity, flow, dust particles, CO2, CO, HCL, SO2, NO2 and the like.
Implement the utility model provides a medical waste pyrolysis incineration disposal system has following profitable technological effect:
the utility model discloses technical scheme can realize automated control, continuous steady operation, and heat recovery utilization rate is high, and no harmful gas and material discharge, energy saving and consumption reduction, safe and reliable, economic benefits is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste pyrolysis and incineration treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is a medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system, including a feeding device 1, a first pyrolysis gasification furnace device 2a, a second pyrolysis gasification furnace device 2b, a secondary combustion chamber device 3, a heat recycling device 4, a quenching neutralization tower 5, a jet reactor 6, a cloth bag dust collector 7, a spray absorption tower 8, a chimney 9, and a main control center, which are sequentially arranged.
The feeding device 1 comprises a lifting track 11, a speed reducing motor 12, a hopper 13 and a sealing cover 14, wherein the lifting track 11 is arranged in the sealing cover 14, the speed reducing motor 12 is connected with the hopper 13 through a steel wire rope 15, and drives the hopper 13 to move up and down along the lifting track 11.
The first pyrolysis gasification furnace device 2a comprises a gasification furnace cylinder 21, an air suction cover 22, an air suction pipe 23, a first combustor 24 and a primary air blower 25, wherein the gasification furnace cylinder 21 is a vertical cylindrical cylinder, a feed port 211 is arranged at the top of the gasification furnace cylinder, a discharge port 212 is arranged at the lateral part of the gasification furnace cylinder, an air supply port 213 is arranged at the bottom of the gasification furnace cylinder, the feed port 211 is used for receiving medical waste materials conveyed by the feeding device 1, the air supply port 213 is connected with the primary air blower 25, the bottom of the air suction cover 22 is connected with the upper end of the gasification furnace cylinder 21, the top of the air suction cover 22 is connected with the air suction pipe 23.
The second pyrolysis gasification furnace device 2b is arranged in parallel with the first pyrolysis gasification furnace device 2a, and can be used simultaneously or opened one of them, so that alternate maintenance is facilitated.
The discharge gate of first pyrolysis gasifier device 2a and second pyrolysis gasifier device 2b is connected to after-burning room device 3, and wherein, first pyrolysis gasifier device 2a includes combustion chamber 31, second combustor 32 and secondary air-blower 33, combustion chamber 31 one side is equipped with second combustor 32, secondary air-blower 33 is connected to combustion chamber 31 bottom, and combustion chamber 31 top is equipped with emergent emission chimney 34.
The heat recovery and utilization device 4 comprises a heat exchange boiler 41, wherein the upper part of the heat exchange boiler 41 is provided with a gas inlet 411, the lower part of the heat exchange boiler 41 is provided with a gas outlet 412, the gas inlet 411 is connected with the secondary combustion chamber device 3, and the gas outlet 412 is connected with the quenching and neutralizing tower 5.
The quenching and neutralizing tower 5 comprises a neutralizing tower body 51, an alkali liquor supply device and a circulation nozzle 52, wherein the neutralizing tower body 51 is of a cylinder structure, the inner wall of the neutralizing tower body 51 is made of acid-resistant, alkali-resistant and refractory materials, the circulation nozzle 52 is arranged at the top of the cylinder structure, and the circulation nozzle 52 sprays the alkali liquor conveyed by the alkali liquor supply device into the neutralizing tower body 51 through compressed air provided by a compressed air machine 53.
The injection reactor 6 comprises an injection nozzle device 61, a lime feeding device 62 and an active carbon feeding device 63, wherein the injection nozzle device 61 is connected with the lime feeding device 62 and the active carbon feeding device 63.
The bag-type dust removing device 7 comprises a bag-type dust remover 71, the bag-type dust remover 71 is provided with an input port 711 and an output port 712, the input port 711 is connected with the injection reactor 6, the output port 712 is connected with the spray absorption tower 8, a bypass smoke pipe 72 is arranged between the input port 711 and the output port 712, a pulse cleaner 73 for cleaning the filter bag is arranged in the bag-type dust remover 71, the pulse cleaner 73 adopts compressed air and blows out from the back of the filter bag to enable smoke dust to fall off, so that dioxin can be effectively prevented from being generated, the service life of the filter cloth is prolonged, the bag-type dust remover 71 is further provided with a heater 74, and the heater 74.
The spray absorption tower 8 comprises at least one absorption tower body 81, the lower end of the absorption tower body 81 is connected with the output port 712 of the bag-type dust collector 71 through the induced draft fan 82, a shower head 83 is arranged in the absorption tower body 81, the shower head 83 sprays the neutralizing alkali liquor in the alkali liquor circulating pool 85 to the absorption tower body 81 through the spray pump 84, and the alkali liquor is used for spraying and absorbing acid gas and harmful substances.
The chimney 9 is connected with the output end of the absorption tower body 81 and used for discharging tail gas outwards.
The main control center is electrically connected with the feeding device 1, the first pyrolysis gasification furnace device 2a, the second pyrolysis gasification furnace device 2b, the secondary combustion chamber device 3, the heat recycling device 4, the quenching neutralization tower 5, the injection reactor 6, the cloth bag dust removal device 7 and the spray absorption tower 8, and comprises a control unit, a monitoring unit and an alarm unit, wherein the monitoring unit is connected with the control unit.
According to a specific embodiment, the first pyrolysis gasifier apparatus 2a further includes a water circulation cooling unit 26 disposed on the gasifier barrel 21, and the water circulation cooling unit 26 is used for temperature cooling of the gasifier barrel.
According to a specific embodiment, the secondary combustion chamber assembly 3 further comprises an explosion-proof device arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber 31, said explosion-proof device being adapted to open and release pressure when the pressure in the combustion chamber exceeds a predetermined value.
According to a specific embodiment, the bottom of the emergency exhaust stack 34 is provided with an automatic control valve connected to the main control center, and the automatic control valve is used for automatically opening the valve to communicate the combustion chamber 31 with the emergency exhaust stack 34 when power is cut off.
According to a specific embodiment, the smoke outlet of the combustion chamber 31 is provided with a thermocouple, the thermocouple is connected with a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected with a second combustor for controlling the combustion temperature in the combustion chamber.
According to a specific embodiment, the medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system further comprises an oil supply device 10 connected with the first burner and the second burner respectively, wherein the oil supply device 10 comprises an oil storage tank 101 and an oil pump 102 connected with the oil storage tank 101, and a filter is arranged in the oil storage tank 101.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a medical waste pyrolysis incineration disposal method, including the step:
s1, feeding: the medical waste is put into a hopper, moved upwards along a lifting track and poured into a feeding hole of a gasification furnace cylinder of a pyrolysis gasification furnace device, and the upward movement and the material pouring of the medical waste are both carried out in a sealing cover;
s2, pyrolysis and gasification: the medical waste in the gasification furnace barrel is combusted and supported by the combustor, the combustor stops working when the medical waste keeps self-combustion, the medical waste is decomposed and gasified into combustible gas at the temperature of 100-500 ℃ in the gasification furnace barrel and is discharged from a discharge port, and the generated residual ash is discharged from the lower end;
s3, secondary high-temperature combustion: introducing combustible gas into a combustion chamber, and combusting by combustion supporting of a jet combustion furnace and oxygen supply through air supply, so that the combustible gas generates high-temperature flue gas after being combusted in the combustion chamber in a vortex mode, the temperature in the combustion chamber is more than 1100 ℃, and the residence time of the combustible gas in the combustion chamber is more than 2 seconds;
s34, heat energy recycling: the high-temperature combustible gas and water are subjected to heat exchange through a heat exchanger, so that the high-temperature combustible gas is cooled to 500 ℃ on one hand, and the heated hot water is used for heat supply;
s4, quenching and neutralizing: introducing the high-temperature flue gas into a quenching and neutralizing tower, and carrying out neutralization chemical reaction on the alkali liquor and the high-temperature flue gas which are prepared at normal temperature in a spraying mode to output tail gas with the temperature of 190-220 ℃;
s5, deacidifying: introducing the tail gas into a dry reaction device to fully contact and react with lime powder and active carbon so as to remove acid gas, wherein the basic reaction formula is as follows:
SO3+Ca(OH)2=CaSO4+H2O
SO2+Ca(OH)2=CaSO3+H2O
2HCl+Ca(OH)2=CaCl2+2H2O
2HF+Ca(OH)2=CaF2+2H2O;
s6, dust removal: the deacidified tail gas enters a bag-type dust collector to remove dust, and is discharged into the atmosphere through a draught fan and a chimney;
s7: wet deacidification: introducing the tail gas after dust removal into at least one spray absorption tower to spray alkali liquor for deacidification, wherein harmful components in the tail gas are adsorbed on the surface of the alkali liquor (NaoH) and generate neutralization reaction with NaOH to generate solid salts, and the basic reaction formula is as follows:
2SO2+O2+4NaOH—→2Na2SO4+2H2O
HCl+NaOH—→NaCl+H2O;
s8: and (3) tail gas detection: the method comprises the steps of detecting the discharged tail gas before the tail gas is discharged into the atmosphere, wherein detection parameters comprise temperature, humidity, flow, dust particles, CO2, CO, HCL, SO2, NO2 and the like.
Implement the utility model provides a medical waste pyrolysis incineration disposal system has following profitable technological effect:
the utility model discloses technical scheme can realize automated control, continuous steady operation, and heat recovery utilization rate is high, and no harmful gas and material discharge, energy saving and consumption reduction, safe and reliable, economic benefits is good.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种医疗废物热解焚烧处理系统,其特征在于,包括依次设置的进料装置、至少一热解气化炉装置、二次燃烧室装置、热回收利用装置、急冷中和塔、喷射反应器、布袋除尘装置、喷淋吸收塔、烟囱及主控中心;1. A medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system, characterized in that it comprises a feeding device, at least one pyrolysis gasifier device, a secondary combustion chamber device, a heat recovery and utilization device, a quenching neutralization tower, a jetting Reactor, bag dust removal device, spray absorption tower, chimney and main control center; 所述进料装置包括升降轨道、减速电机、料斗及密封罩,所述升降轨道设置于密封罩内,所述减速电机通过钢丝绳连接料斗,并驱动该料斗沿所述升降轨道上下移动;The feeding device includes a lifting track, a deceleration motor, a hopper and a sealing cover, the lifting track is arranged in the sealing cover, and the deceleration motor is connected to the hopper through a wire rope, and drives the hopper to move up and down along the lifting track; 所述热解气化炉装置包括气化炉筒体、吸气罩、吸气管、第一燃烧器及一次鼓风机,所述气化炉筒体为立式圆柱筒体,其顶部设有进料口,侧部设有出料口,底部设有供风口,所述进料口用于接收所述进料装置输送的医疗废物料,所述供风口连接一次鼓风机,所述吸气罩底部与气化炉筒体上端连接,吸气罩顶部与吸气管相连接,所述第一燃烧器设于气化炉筒体上;The pyrolysis gasifier device includes a gasifier cylinder, a suction hood, a suction pipe, a first burner and a primary blower. The gasifier cylinder is a vertical cylindrical cylinder with an inlet on the top. The material port is provided with a discharge port at the side and an air supply port at the bottom. The feed port is used to receive the medical waste material conveyed by the feeding device. The air supply port is connected to a primary blower, and the bottom of the suction hood is is connected with the upper end of the gasifier cylinder, the top of the suction hood is connected with the suction pipe, and the first burner is arranged on the gasifier cylinder; 所述二次燃烧室装置连接热解气化炉装置的出料口,包括燃烧室、第二燃烧器及二次鼓风机,所述燃烧室一侧设有第二燃烧器,所述燃烧室底部连接二次鼓风机,燃烧室顶部设有应急排放烟囱;The secondary combustion chamber device is connected to the discharge port of the pyrolysis gasifier device, and includes a combustion chamber, a second burner and a secondary blower. A second burner is provided on one side of the combustion chamber, and the bottom of the combustion chamber Connect the secondary blower, and the top of the combustion chamber is provided with an emergency discharge chimney; 所述热回收利用装置包括热交换锅炉,所述热交换锅炉上部设有进气口,下部设有出气口,所述进气口连接所述二次燃烧室装置,所述出气口连接所述急冷中和塔;The heat recovery and utilization device includes a heat exchange boiler, the upper part of the heat exchange boiler is provided with an air inlet, and the lower part is provided with an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the secondary combustion chamber device, and the air outlet is connected to the Quench neutralization tower; 所述急冷中和塔包括中和塔体、碱液供给装置及环流喷嘴,所述中和塔体为筒体结构,其内壁为耐酸、耐碱耐火材料,所述筒体结构顶部设有环流喷嘴,所述环流喷嘴通过压缩空气机提供的压缩空气将所述碱液供给装置输送的碱液向中和塔体内喷洒;The quenching and neutralizing tower includes a neutralizing tower body, a lye supply device and a circulating nozzle. The neutralizing tower body is a cylindrical structure, and its inner wall is made of acid- and alkali-resistant refractory materials. The top of the cylindrical structure is provided with a circulating flow. a nozzle, the circulating nozzle sprays the lye liquid delivered by the lye liquid supply device into the neutralization tower body through the compressed air provided by the compressed air machine; 所述喷射反应器包括喷射嘴装置、石灰给料装置及活性炭给料装置,所述喷射嘴装置与石灰给料装置及活性炭给料装置均相连接;The jetting reactor includes a jetting nozzle device, a lime feeding device and an activated carbon feeding device, and the jetting nozzle device is connected with the lime feeding device and the activated carbon feeding device; 所述布袋除尘装置包括布袋除尘器,所述布袋除尘器具有输入口和输出口,所述输入口连接喷射反应器,所述输出口连接喷淋吸收塔,所述输入口和输出口之间设有旁路烟管,所述布袋除尘器内设有用于清洗滤袋的脉冲清洗器,所述布袋除尘器还设有加热器,所述加热器具有温控器;The bag filter includes a bag filter, the bag filter has an input port and an output port, the input port is connected to the jet reactor, the output port is connected to the spray absorption tower, and the input port and the output port are between the input port and the output port. A bypass smoke pipe is provided, a pulse cleaner for cleaning filter bags is arranged in the bag filter, and a heater is also provided in the bag filter, and the heater has a temperature controller; 所述喷淋吸收塔包括至少一个吸收塔体,所述吸收塔体下端通过引风机连接所述布袋除尘器的输出口,所述吸收塔体内设有花洒,所述花洒通过喷淋泵将碱液循环池中的中和碱液向所述吸收塔体内喷出;The spray absorption tower includes at least one absorption tower body. The lower end of the absorption tower body is connected to the output port of the bag filter through an induced draft fan. The absorption tower body is provided with a shower, and the shower is passed through a spray pump. The neutralized lye in the lye circulating pool is sprayed into the absorption tower; 所述烟囱连接吸收塔体输出端用于将尾气向外排出;The chimney is connected to the output end of the absorption tower body for discharging the exhaust gas to the outside; 所述主控中心与所述进料装置、至少一热解气化炉装置、二次燃烧室装置、热回收利用装置、急冷中和塔、喷射反应器、布袋除尘装置、喷淋吸收塔电性连接,包括控制单元、及连接控制单元的监控单元及报警单元。The main control center and the feeding device, at least one pyrolysis gasifier device, secondary combustion chamber device, heat recovery and utilization device, quenching neutralization tower, jet reactor, bag dust removal device, spray absorption tower electricity Sexual connection, including a control unit, a monitoring unit and an alarm unit connected to the control unit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的医疗废物热解焚烧处理系统,其特征在于,所述热解气化炉装置还包括设置于气化炉筒体上的水循环冷却单元,所述水循环冷却单元用于气化炉筒体温度冷却。2 . The medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the pyrolysis gasifier device further comprises a water circulation cooling unit arranged on the gasifier cylinder, and the water circulation cooling unit uses the Cool at the temperature of the gasifier barrel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的医疗废物热解焚烧处理系统,其特征在于,所述二次燃烧室装置还包括设于所述燃烧室底部的防爆器,所述防爆器用于该燃烧室内压力超过预设值时开启并释放压力。3 . The medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary combustion chamber device further comprises an explosion-proof device arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the explosion-proof device is used for the pressure in the combustion chamber. 4 . Opens and relieves pressure when a preset value is exceeded. 4.根据权利要求1所述的医疗废物热解焚烧处理系统,其特征在于,所述应急排放烟囱底部设有连接所述主控中心的自动控制阀,所述自动控制阀用于在断电时自动打开阀门使所述燃烧室与应急排放烟囱连通。4 . The medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein an automatic control valve connected to the main control center is provided at the bottom of the emergency discharge chimney, and the automatic control valve is used for power failure. 5 . When the valve is automatically opened, the combustion chamber is communicated with the emergency exhaust stack. 5.根据权利要求1所述的医疗废物热解焚烧处理系统,其特征在于,所述燃烧室排烟口设有热电偶,所述热电偶连接温控器,所述温控器连接第二燃烧器用于控制燃烧室内燃烧温度。5. The medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the combustion chamber smoke exhaust port is provided with a thermocouple, the thermocouple is connected to a thermostat, and the thermostat is connected to a second The burner is used to control the combustion temperature in the combustion chamber. 6.根据权利要求1所述的医疗废物热解焚烧处理系统,其特征在于,所述医疗废物热解焚烧处理系统还包括分别连接所述第一燃烧器和第二燃烧器的供油装置,所述供油装置包括储油罐及连接储油罐的油泵,所述储油罐内设有过滤器。6 . The medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system further comprises an oil supply device respectively connected to the first burner and the second burner, 6 . The oil supply device includes an oil storage tank and an oil pump connected to the oil storage tank, and the oil storage tank is provided with a filter.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112664945A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 清华大学 Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment and operation method
CN113494713A (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-12 新疆贝肯能源环保有限公司 Medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system and treatment method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113494713A (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-12 新疆贝肯能源环保有限公司 Medical waste pyrolysis incineration treatment system and treatment method
CN113494713B (en) * 2020-04-03 2024-11-08 新疆贝肯能源环保有限公司 A medical waste pyrolysis and incineration treatment system and treatment method
CN112664945A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 清华大学 Reaction device of medical waste treatment equipment and operation method
CN112664945B (en) * 2021-01-15 2025-02-11 清华大学 Reaction device and operation method of medical waste treatment equipment

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