CN211536315U - Hearth oil pan ignition simulation device - Google Patents
Hearth oil pan ignition simulation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211536315U CN211536315U CN201922293774.9U CN201922293774U CN211536315U CN 211536315 U CN211536315 U CN 211536315U CN 201922293774 U CN201922293774 U CN 201922293774U CN 211536315 U CN211536315 U CN 211536315U
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a top of a kitchen range oil pan analogue means that catches fire, including the top of a kitchen range, the top of a kitchen range top is equipped with the stove, places the oil pan on the stove, oil pan upper end cooperation pot cover, and the outside is equipped with the emulation flame simulator on the stove, and the oil pan upper edge is equipped with pressure sensor, and the stove below is used for the gas release device of release smell through the pipeline intercommunication, still is equipped with manual simulation gas switch on the stove, then triggers pressure sensor when the pot cover closes the oil pan, and pressure sensor, emulation flame simulator, manual simulation gas switch, the PLC controller is connected respectively to gas release device. The utility model discloses a safety problem that appears when no real fire training has that the simulation effect is lifelike, can use for a long time, train repeatedly, single training is with low costs, need not the characteristics of numerous and diverse preparation work and good back work around the training.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fire-fighting equipment technique and specifically relates to a top of a kitchen range oil pan analogue means that catches fire is related to.
Background
The household fire fighting method has the advantages that a lot of accidental fires can be met in daily life, a kitchen in a family is the key point of fire hazard, when an oil pan fires, confusion is easily caused when dishes are fried, the fire can be increased even personal injury can be caused by adopting an incorrect fire extinguishing mode, although the fire fighting method is simple, if no fire prevention knowledge is provided, the loss of disasters can be increased and even gas explosion can be caused by adopting the incorrect fire extinguishing mode without any training. Missing the best opportunity to extinguish the fire.
Therefore, it is important to popularize the oil pan fire extinguishing knowledge and to train the oil pan fire extinguishing operation. The fire of the oil pan can not be extinguished by adopting the common water spraying method, but a covering method or a fire extinguisher is adopted for extinguishing the fire, although the extinguishing method is very simple, if no fire prevention knowledge is available, no training is available, and the general people are often alarmed and mishaped when meeting an emergency, and a large accident is caused as a result. The used oil pan burner is usually connected with a combustible gas pipeline, so that an air source needs to be cut off in time when the oil pan catches fire, and the combustible gas is prevented from exploding.
The existing fire extinguishing operation training of the oil pan is mostly operated by real flame combustion, has high danger and high cost, and is not suitable for the fire prevention training of common families.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a be not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a top of a kitchen range fryer analogue means that catches fire, the safety problem that appears when the device has avoided real fire training, and the simulation effect is lifelike, can use for a long time, train repeatedly, single training is with low costs, need not numerous and diverse preparation work and good back work around the training.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a top of a kitchen range oil pan analogue means that catches fire, including the top of a kitchen range, the top of a kitchen range top is equipped with the stove, place the oil pan on the stove, oil pan upper end cooperation pot cover, the outside is equipped with the emulation flame simulator on the stove, the oil pan upper edge is equipped with pressure sensor, the stove below is used for the gas release device of release smell through the pipeline intercommunication, still be equipped with manual simulation gas switch on the stove, then trigger pressure sensor when the pot cover lid closes the oil pan, PLC controller is connected respectively to pressure sensor, emulation flame simulator, manual simulation gas switch, gas release device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the simulated flame simulator can simulate the flame when the oil pan catches fire, the gas release device can release the smell of simulated gas, when fire occurs, the trainee should cover the oil pan with the pan cover, the pressure sensor on the oil pan sends a signal to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the simulated flame simulator to be closed to extinguish the flame in the oil pan, meanwhile, the smell of the simulated gas also reminds the trainers to close the manual simulated gas switch, and after the manual simulated gas switch is closed, the manual simulation gas switch sends a signal to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the gas releasing device to be closed, the device trains people to cover the oil pan with the pan cover to extinguish fire when the oil pan catches fire, and meanwhile, the habit of closing a gas switch is developed when the fire is extinguished, so that the serious consequence of gas explosion when the oil pan really catches fire is avoided.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the simulated flame simulator is characterized in that the simulated flame simulator is a plurality of LED lamp sets, and the LED lamp sets are arranged around the periphery of the stove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pot cover back of taking off, pressure sensor sends the signal and gives the PLC controller, and the LED banks scintillation is controlled to the PLC controller, and the condition of catching fire is simulated to the condition of catching fire, through the LED banks that twinkles, makes the people feel to be in the scene of a fire.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: each LED lamp group is torch-shaped and is uniformly distributed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the simulated oil pan is more vivid and has better effect.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the outer side of the stove is also provided with a smell diffusing hole, and the smell diffusing hole is positioned between two adjacent LED lamp groups.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smell that the smell effluvium hole can make gas release device produce gives out faster.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the manual simulation gas switch comprises a manual rotating sheet and an infrared correlation groove type sensor, when the rotating sheet shields or lets open the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, corresponding switch control signals are output, and the infrared correlation groove type sensor is connected with the PLC.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the LED lamp bank simulates a scene of catching fire, the manual simulation gas switch is rotated to enable the manual rotating sheet to leave the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, the PLC receives a signal sent by the infrared correlation groove type sensor and controls the odor generator to work and the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and the situation of gas leakage is simulated; the manual rotating sheet is rotated to shield the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, the PLC receives a signal of the infrared correlation groove type sensor at the moment and controls the odor generator to stop working and the electromagnetic valve to be closed, and the situation of closing the gas switch is simulated.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the gas release device comprises a smell generator connected with a pipeline below the cooking bench, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline, and the smell generator and the electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the PLC.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the LED lamp bank simulates a firing scene, the manual rotating sheet of the manual simulation gas switch leaves the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, the external correlation groove type sensor sends an opening signal to the PLC, the PLC sends a signal to the odor generator and the electromagnetic valve, the odor generator generates odor when the odor generator works, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the odor enters the stove from the pipeline to emit odor of simulation gas, and a trainer is reminded to close the manual simulation gas switch when firing; when the manual rotating sheet is rotated to shield the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, namely the manual simulation gas switch is closed, the infrared correlation groove type sensor generates a signal to the PLC, the PLC sends a control signal to the odor generator and the electromagnetic valve, the odor generator stops working, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the condition of closing the gas switch is simulated.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a gap is arranged between the oil pan and the stove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the smell of the simulated gas generated by the smell generator can be emitted through a gap between the oil pan and the stove, so that people can be reminded of paying attention to the danger of gas leakage and need to close the manual simulated gas switch.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a fan is arranged in the stove and connected with the PLC through a contactor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the smell generator produces the smell of simulation coal gas, and the PLC controller starts the fan through triggering contactor, and the fan that sets up in the stove can give off the smell that the smell generator produced from the smell and spill out fast and the gap between oil pan and the stove, trains people to develop the good custom of closing gas switch fast when meetting the conflagration.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
the utility model discloses a smell of smell release simulation coal gas fires through the emulation flame simulator simulation oil pan on the stove, lets the training person learn in time to cover the pot cover when the oil pan fires to and close the good custom of gas switch, the safety problem that appears when this device has avoided the real fire training, the simulation effect is lifelike, can use for a long time, train repeatedly, need not numerous and diverse preparation work and good back work around the training.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a cooking bench; 2. a stove; 21. a smell dispersion hole; 3. an oil pan; 4. a pot cover; 5. an LED lamp group; 6. a pressure sensor; 7. a gas release device; 71. a scent generator; 72. a pipeline; 73. an electromagnetic valve; 8. manually simulating a gas switch; 9. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model relates to a top of a kitchen range oil pan analogue means that catches fire, including top of a kitchen range 1, 1 top of a kitchen range is equipped with stove 2, place oil pan 3 on the stove 2, 3 upper ends cooperation pot covers 4 of oil pan, the outside is equipped with the emulation flame simulator on the stove 2, the edge is equipped with pressure sensor 6 on the oil pan 3, stove 2 below is used for the gas release 7 of release smell through pipeline 72 intercommunication, still be equipped with manual simulation gas switch 8 on the stove 2, then trigger pressure sensor 6 when 4 covers the oil pan 3 of pot cover, pressure sensor 6, the emulation flame simulator, manual simulation gas switch 8, PLC controller 9 is connected respectively to gas release 7.
The simulated flame simulator can simulate the flame of the oil pan 3 when catching fire, the gas releasing device 7 can release the smell of simulated gas, when the fire and the smell of gas appear, a trainer should cover the oil pan 3 by the pan cover 4, so that the pressure sensor 6 on the oil pan 3 sends a signal to the PLC controller 9, the PLC controller 9 controls the simulated flame simulator to be closed according to the signal of the pressure sensor 6, the simulated flame on the oil pan 3 is extinguished, meanwhile, the gas releasing device 7 simulates the smell of gas and reminds the trainer to form the habit of closing the manual simulated gas switch 8, when the manual simulated gas switch 8 is closed, the manual simulated gas switch 8 sends a signal to the PLC controller 9, the PLC controller 9 controls the gas releasing device 7 to be closed, and the device trains people to cover the oil pan 3 to extinguish the fire when the oil pan 3 catches fire and form the habit of closing the gas switch while extinguishing fire, avoiding the serious consequences of gas explosion when the fire really catches fire.
In this embodiment, the simulated flame simulator is a plurality of LED banks 5, and LED banks 5 encircle the periphery setting of stove 2, and in order to make the simulation oil pan 3 more vivid, the effect is better, and every LED bank 5 is torch shape and evenly distributed.
When the cooker cover 4 is taken down, the pressure sensor 6 sends a signal to the PLC 9, the PLC 9 controls the LED lamp group 5 to flicker, the condition of fire is simulated, and people feel in a fire scene through the flickering LED lamp group 5.
The manual simulated gas switch 8 comprises a manual rotating sheet and an infrared correlation groove type sensor, training personnel can simulate the opening or closing condition of the gas switch by rotating the manual rotating sheet to shield or make way the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, and when the rotating sheet shields or makes way the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, the infrared correlation groove type sensor can output corresponding switch control signals and transmit the signals to the PLC 9 connected with the infrared correlation groove type sensor.
When the LED lamp group 5 simulates a fire scene, a manual rotating sheet of a manual simulation gas switch 8 leaves a groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, and the PLC 9 receives a signal of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, controls the odor generator 71 to work and the electromagnetic valve 73 to be opened, and simulates the opening state of the gas switch; when the manual rotating sheet shields the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, the PLC 9 receives a signal of the infrared correlation groove type sensor and controls the odor generator 71 to stop working and the electromagnetic valve 73 to be closed, and the closing state of the gas switch is simulated.
The gas releasing device 7 includes a smell generator 71 connected to a pipe 72 below the cooking range 1, the pipe 72 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 73, and the smell generator 71 and the electromagnetic valve 73 are respectively connected to the PLC controller 9.
The smell enters the stove 2 from the pipeline 72 to give off the smell of the simulated gas, and the trainer is reminded to turn off the manual simulated gas switch 8; and controlling the manual rotating sheet to shield the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, namely manually simulating the closing of the gas switch 8, wherein the infrared correlation groove type sensor generates a signal to the PLC 9 at the moment, and the PLC 9 controls the odor generator 71 to stop working and the electromagnetic valve 73 to close.
In this embodiment, a gap is provided between the oil pan 3 and the stove 2; the outer side of the stove 2 is further provided with an odor diffusion hole 21, and the odor diffusion hole 21 is located between two adjacent LED lamp sets 5.
The gap between the oil pan 3 and the oven 2 and the smell emitting holes 21 can make the smell generated by the gas releasing device 7 to be emitted more quickly. Reminding people to pay attention to the danger of gas leakage and closing the manual simulated gas switch 8 in time.
In order to make the smell quickly emit, a fan (not shown) is arranged in the stove 2, and the fan is connected with the PLC 9 through a contactor.
When the smell generator 71 generates the smell simulating the gas, the PLC 9 triggers the contactor to start the fan, the fan quickly emits the smell, and people are trained to have a good habit of quickly closing the gas switch when encountering a fire.
The PLC controller 9 of the present embodiment adopts a common logic judgment, which is a common prior art.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use as follows: after the hearth oil pan ignition simulation device is installed, a pot cover 4 is opened, a manual simulation gas switch 8 is opened at the same time, the device simulates the ignition situation of an oil pan 3 under the condition of gas supply, a pressure sensor 6 sends a signal for opening the pot cover 4 to a PLC (programmable logic controller) 9, the PLC 9 controls an LED lamp set 5 of a simulation flame simulator to flicker, the situation of the oil pan 3 during ignition is simulated, when the manual simulation gas switch 8 is opened, the manual simulation gas switch 8 sends a signal to be transmitted to the PLC 9, the PLC 9 controls a smell generator 71 of a gas release device 7 to work, an electromagnetic valve 73 is opened, the smell of gas is simulated, and the smell enters a stove 2 through a pipeline 72 to be emitted.
When a trainer sees that the oil pan 3 catches fire, if water is added into the oil pan 3, the pressure sensor 6 and the manual simulation gas switch 8 are not changed, which indicates that the oil pan 3 can not be put out by watering, at the moment, the trainer needs to cover the pan cover 4 on the oil pan 3, the signal of the pressure sensor 6 when the pressure of the pan cover 4 is applied to the pressure is transmitted to the PLC controller 9, the PLC controller 9 controls the LED lamp group 5 of the simulation flame simulator to be closed, the situation of putting out fire in the oil pan 3 is simulated, but the smell of the simulation gas still exists, the trainer needs to close the manual simulation gas switch 8, when the manual simulation gas switch 8 is closed, the manual rotation sheet of the manual simulation gas switch 8 is rotated to shield the groove of the infrared correlation groove type sensor, the infrared correlation groove type sensor sends a signal to the PLC controller 9, the PLC controller 9 controls the smell generator 71 to stop working and simultaneously closes the electromagnetic valve 73, therefore, the closing of the gas switch is simulated. The device allows a trainer to learn to put out a fire by covering the pot cover 4 in time when the oil pot 3 catches fire, and simultaneously close the gas switch in time.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a top of a kitchen range oil pan analogue means that catches fire which characterized in that: including top of a kitchen range (1), top of a kitchen range (1) top is equipped with stove (2), place oil pan (3) on stove (2), cooperation pot cover (4) is gone up in oil pan (3), the outside is equipped with the emulation flame simulator on stove (2), oil pan (3) top edge is equipped with pressure sensor (6), stove (2) below is used for releasing gaseous release device (7) of smell through pipeline (72) intercommunication, still be equipped with manual simulation gas switch (8) on stove (2), then trigger pressure sensor (6) when pot cover (4) lid closes oil pan (3), PLC controller (9) are connected respectively in pressure sensor (6), emulation flame simulator, manual simulation gas switch (8), gaseous release device (7).
2. The cooktop oil pan ignition simulation device of claim 1, wherein the simulated flame simulator is a plurality of LED lamp sets (5), the LED lamp sets (5) being disposed around an outer periphery of the cooktop (2).
3. The cooktop oil pan ignition simulation device of claim 2, wherein each of the LED lamp sets (5) is torch-shaped and evenly distributed.
4. The cooking hob oil pan ignition simulation device according to claim 2, characterized in, that the stove (2) is further provided with an odor dispersion hole (21) on the outer side, the odor dispersion hole (21) is located between two adjacent LED lamp sets (5).
5. The cooking hob oil pan ignition simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in, that the manual simulation gas switch (8) comprises a manual rotary plate and an infrared correlation channel type sensor, when the rotary plate blocks or lets out the channel of the infrared correlation channel type sensor, a corresponding switch control signal is outputted, and the infrared correlation channel type sensor is connected with the PLC controller (9).
6. The cooktop oil pan ignition simulation device of claim 1, wherein the gas release device (7) comprises a smell generator (71) connected to a pipe (72) below the cooktop (1), the pipe (72) is provided with a solenoid valve (73), and the smell generator (71) and the solenoid valve (73) are respectively connected to the PLC controller (9).
7. The cooking hob oil pan ignition simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in, that a gap is provided between the oil pan (3) and the stove (2).
8. The cooktop oil pan ignition simulation device of claim 1, wherein a fan is provided in the stove (2), the fan being connected to the PLC controller (9) through a contactor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922293774.9U CN211536315U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Hearth oil pan ignition simulation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922293774.9U CN211536315U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Hearth oil pan ignition simulation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211536315U true CN211536315U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
ID=72507471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922293774.9U Active CN211536315U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Hearth oil pan ignition simulation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211536315U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201922293774.9U patent/CN211536315U/en active Active
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