CN211436560U - Silicon carbide P sand clean continuous production device - Google Patents
Silicon carbide P sand clean continuous production device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种碳化硅P砂清洁连续生产装置,包括对辊破碎机、立式冲击式破碎机、直线振动筛、物料干洗机、斗式提升机、磁选机、直线筛、电器控制装置、原料斗、碎料斗和分料斗;对辊破碎机设置在原料斗上,且对辊破碎机的出料端通向碎料斗;立式冲击式破碎机的出料端位于直线振动筛的上方;直线振动筛上设有出料口并与分料斗连通;物料干洗机设置在分料斗上并与其连通;物料干洗机上的出料管位于斗式提升机的上方,且物料干洗机的出料方向朝向斗式提升机;磁选机进料端设置在斗式提升机的出料端上并与其连通,且磁选机出料端与直线筛连通。本实用新型生产环境好,产品清洁度高,生产污染很小,减小了劳动强度,自动化程度高,生产效率高。
A clean and continuous production device for silicon carbide P sand, including a roller crusher, a vertical impact crusher, a linear vibrating screen, a material dry cleaning machine, a bucket elevator, a magnetic separator, a linear screen, an electrical control device, and a raw material hopper. , crushing hopper and dividing hopper; the counter-roll crusher is set on the raw material hopper, and the discharge end of the counter-roll crusher leads to the crushing hopper; the discharging end of the vertical impact crusher is located above the linear vibrating screen; the linear vibration There is a discharge port on the screen and is connected with the hopper; the material dry cleaning machine is set on the hopper and communicated with it; the discharge pipe on the material dry cleaning machine is located above the bucket elevator, and the material dry cleaning machine The discharge direction is toward the hopper The feeding end of the magnetic separator is arranged on and communicated with the discharging end of the bucket elevator, and the discharging end of the magnetic separator is communicated with the linear screen. The utility model has good production environment, high product cleanliness, little production pollution, reduced labor intensity, high automation degree and high production efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及清洁生产设备领域,尤其涉及一种碳化硅P砂清洁连续生产装置。The utility model relates to the field of clean production equipment, in particular to a clean continuous production device of silicon carbide P sand.
背景技术Background technique
传统的碳化硅P砂磨料生产线多采用以下工序:破碎→分段(控制筛)→酸碱洗、水洗→烘干→磁选→精筛等。上述传统生产工艺不仅存在废酸、废碱、粉尘和工业废水对环境的严重污染,同时还存在着劳动强度大、生产环境差、产品清洁度低、生产成本高、占地面积大、各生产工序间不能连续进行等不足之处。The traditional silicon carbide P sand abrasive production line mostly adopts the following processes: crushing → segmenting (control screen) → acid-base washing, water washing → drying → magnetic separation → fine screening, etc. The above traditional production process not only has serious environmental pollution caused by waste acid, waste alkali, dust and industrial waste water, but also has the problems of high labor intensity, poor production environment, low product cleanliness, high production cost, large area, and various production costs. Inadequacies such as the inability to continue between processes.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)实用新型目的(1) Purpose of utility model
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种碳化硅P砂清洁连续生产装置,生产环境好,产品清洁度高,生产污染很小,减小了劳动强度,自动化程度高,生产效率高。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a clean continuous production device of silicon carbide P sand, which has good production environment, high product cleanliness, little production pollution, reduced labor intensity, high degree of automation, and high production efficiency. efficient.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本实用新型提出了一种碳化硅P砂清洁连续生产装置,包括对辊破碎机、立式冲击式破碎机、直线振动筛、振动给料机、物料干洗机、斗式提升机、磁选机、直线筛、电器控制装置、原料斗、碎料斗和分料斗;The utility model proposes a clean and continuous production device for silicon carbide P sand, including a roller crusher, a vertical impact crusher, a linear vibrating screen, a vibrating feeder, a material dry cleaning machine, a bucket elevator, and a magnetic separator. , linear screen, electrical control device, raw material hopper, crushing hopper and dividing hopper;
对辊破碎机设置在原料斗上并与其连通,且对辊破碎机的出料端通向碎料斗;碎料斗设置在立式冲击式破碎机上并与其连通;立式冲击式破碎机的出料端位于直线振动筛的上方;直线振动筛上设有出料口并与分料斗连通;The counter-roll crusher is set on the raw material hopper and communicated with it, and the discharge end of the counter-roll crusher leads to the crushing hopper; the crushing hopper is set on the vertical impact crusher and communicated with it; the discharge end of the vertical impact crusher The end is located above the linear vibrating screen; the linear vibrating screen is provided with a discharge port and communicated with the hopper;
物料干洗机包括箱体、加热器、连接管、旋风分离器、滤筒除尘器、变频器和鼓风机;箱体上设有进料管和出料管,加热器设置在箱体上,鼓风机设置在加热器上;箱体内设有颗粒分级轮,连接管的进气端设置在箱体上,且连接管的出气端与旋风分离器的进气端连通,旋风分离器设置在滤筒除尘器上并与其连通,且滤筒除尘器上设有引风机;The material dry cleaning machine includes a box, a heater, a connecting pipe, a cyclone separator, a filter cartridge dust collector, a frequency converter and a blower; the box is provided with a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, the heater is set on the box, and the blower is set On the heater; a particle grading wheel is arranged in the box, the inlet end of the connecting pipe is arranged on the box body, and the outlet end of the connecting pipe is connected with the inlet end of the cyclone separator, and the cyclone separator is arranged on the filter cartridge for dust removal on the filter and communicate with it, and the filter cartridge dust collector is provided with an induced draft fan;
物料干洗机设置在分料斗上并与其连通;物料干洗机上的出料管位于斗式提升机的上方,且物料干洗机的出料方向朝向斗式提升机;磁选机进料端设置在斗式提升机的出料端上并与其连通,且磁选机出料端与直线筛连通;电器控制装置分别与对辊破碎机、立式冲击式破碎机、直线振动筛、振动给料机、物料干洗机、斗式提升机、磁选机、直线筛、电器控制装置、原料斗、碎料斗和分料斗控制连接。The material dry cleaning machine is arranged on the hopper and communicated with it; the discharge pipe on the material dry cleaning machine is located above the bucket elevator, and the discharge direction of the material dry cleaning machine is toward the bucket elevator; the feeding end of the magnetic separator is set on the bucket elevator The discharge end of the magnetic separator is connected to and connected to the discharge end of the elevator, and the discharge end of the magnetic separator is connected to the linear screen; the electrical control devices are respectively connected with the roller crusher, vertical impact crusher, linear vibrating screen, vibrating feeder, Material dry cleaning machine, bucket elevator, magnetic separator, linear screen, electrical control device, raw material hopper, crushing hopper and sub-hopper control connection.
优选的,对辊破碎机为分级对辊破碎机。Preferably, the double roll crusher is a classified double roll crusher.
优选的,还包括负压除尘设备;负压除尘设备设置有多组,且设置在多道工序之间。Preferably, it also includes negative pressure dust removal equipment; the negative pressure dust removal equipment is provided with multiple groups and is provided between multiple processes.
优选的,分料斗分为粗号和细号两个段,随后经振动给料机分别进入不同的物料干洗机。Preferably, the hopper is divided into two sections of coarse size and fine size, and then enters into different material dry cleaning machines respectively through the vibrating feeder.
优选的,物料干洗机、斗式提升机、磁选机和直线筛设有多组。Preferably, there are multiple sets of material dry cleaners, bucket elevators, magnetic separators and linear screens.
本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:首先将块状碳化硅物料经由对辊破碎机装置进行破碎;破碎后的碳化硅颗粒混合物进入立式冲击式破碎机进行整形,以提高磨料的磨削性能和堆积密度;整形后的碳化硅颗粒混合物料经由斗式提升机送入分组装置,分组装置并将破碎后碳碳化硅颗粒混合物料分成碳化硅粗颗粒混合物、碳化硅细粉混合物两部分;碳化硅磨料粗颗粒物料和细颗粒物料分别送入磨料清洁装置内二次去除游离碳杂质和颗粒表面粘附粉尘,清洁机主体内部栅板为多孔、小角度倾斜布置、在引风机作用下形成多道高速气柱,气柱与碳化硅颗粒物料表面反复摩擦以剥离碳化硅颗粒物料表面粘附的粉尘,被剥离的粉尘通过清洁机主体上部的颗粒分析器后进入旋风分离器和脉冲式滤筒除尘器被收集;然后将清洁过的碳化硅磨料经由斗式提升机送入高强度磁选装置;磁选后的碳化硅颗粒物料进入筛分装置进行分号筛分;分号后进入精筛进行去大粒和细粉,达到合格P砂磨料;经精筛分后的碳化硅颗粒物料由自动包装机包装后经输送机输送到仓库;且在破碎、分选、干法清洁、磁选工序及中间输送环节配置脉冲式滤筒除尘器进行负压收尘,改善工作时的环境,生产环境更好,产品清洁度高,生产污染很小,减小了劳动强度,自动化程度高,生产效率高。The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: firstly, the massive silicon carbide material is crushed through the roller crusher device; the crushed silicon carbide particle mixture enters the vertical impact crusher for shaping, so as to improve the abrasive Grinding performance and bulk density; the shaped silicon carbide particle mixture is sent to the grouping device through the bucket elevator, and the grouping device divides the crushed silicon carbide particle mixture into a coarse silicon carbide particle mixture and a silicon carbide fine powder mixture. Two parts; silicon carbide abrasive coarse-grained material and fine-grained material are respectively sent to the abrasive cleaning device to remove free carbon impurities and dust adhering to the surface of the particles for a second time. Under the action, multiple high-speed air columns are formed, and the air columns rub against the surface of the silicon carbide particle material repeatedly to peel off the dust adhering to the surface of the silicon carbide particle material. The pulse filter cartridge dust collector is collected; then the cleaned silicon carbide abrasive is sent to the high-intensity magnetic separation device through the bucket elevator; the magnetically separated silicon carbide particulate material enters the screening device for semicolon screening; semicolon Then enter the fine sieve to remove large particles and fine powders to reach qualified P sand abrasives; the finely sieved silicon carbide particles are packed by automatic packaging machines and then transported to the warehouse by conveyors; and are crushed, sorted, and dry cleaned. , The magnetic separation process and the intermediate conveying link are equipped with a pulse filter cartridge dust collector for negative pressure dust collection, which improves the working environment, the production environment is better, the product cleanliness is high, the production pollution is small, the labor intensity is reduced, and the degree of automation is reduced. High, high production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种碳化硅P砂清洁连续生产装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of silicon carbide P sand cleaning continuous production device proposed by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提出的一种碳化硅P砂清洁连续生产装置中物料干洗机的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material dry cleaning machine in a silicon carbide P sand cleaning continuous production device proposed by the utility model.
附图标记:1、对辊破碎机;2、立式冲击式破碎机;3、直线振动筛;4、振动给料机;5、物料干洗机;51、箱体;52、加热器;53、颗粒分级轮;54、连接管;55、旋风分离器;56、滤筒除尘器;57、出料管;58、变频器;59、引风机;510、鼓风机;511、进料管;6、斗式提升机;7、磁选机;8、直线筛;9、电器控制装置;10、原料斗;11、碎料斗;12、分料斗。Reference numerals: 1. Double roller crusher; 2. Vertical impact crusher; 3. Linear vibrating screen; 4. Vibrating feeder; 5. Material dry cleaning machine; 51. Box body; 52. Heater; 53 , particle classification wheel; 54, connecting pipe; 55, cyclone separator; 56, filter cartridge dust collector; 57, discharge pipe; 58, frequency converter; 59, induced draft fan; 510, blower; 511, feed pipe; 6 , bucket elevator; 7, magnetic separator; 8, linear screen; 9, electrical control device; 10, raw material hopper; 11, crushing hopper; 12, hopper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the present invention.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型提出的一种碳化硅P砂清洁连续生产装置,包括对辊破碎机1、立式冲击式破碎机2、直线振动筛3、振动给料机4、物料干洗机5、斗式提升机6、磁选机7、直线筛8、电器控制装置9、原料斗10、碎料斗11和分料斗12;As shown in Figures 1-2, the utility model proposes a clean and continuous production device for silicon carbide P sand, including a roller crusher 1, a
对辊破碎机1设置在原料斗10上并与其连通,且对辊破碎机1的出料端通向碎料斗11;碎料斗11设置在立式冲击式破碎机2上并与其连通;立式冲击式破碎机2的出料端位于直线振动筛3的上方;直线振动筛3上设有出料口并与分料斗12连通;The counter-roll crusher 1 is arranged on and communicated with the
物料干洗机5包括箱体51、加热器52、连接管54、旋风分离器55、滤筒除尘器56、变频器58和鼓风机510;箱体51上设有进料管511和出料管57,加热器52设置在箱体51上,鼓风机510设置在加热器52上;箱体51内设有颗粒分级轮53,连接管54的进气端设置在箱体51上,且连接管54的出气端与旋风分离器55的进气端连通,旋风分离器55设置在滤筒除尘器56上并与其连通,且滤筒除尘器56上设有引风机59;The material dry cleaning machine 5 includes a box body 51, a
物料干洗机5设置在分料斗12上并与其连通;物料干洗机5上的出料管57位于斗式提升机6的上方,且物料干洗机5的出料方向朝向斗式提升机6;磁选机7进料端设置在斗式提升机6的出料端上并与其连通,且磁选机7出料端与直线筛8连通;电器控制装置9分别与对辊破碎机1、立式冲击式破碎机2、直线振动筛3、振动给料机4、物料干洗机5、斗式提升机6、磁选机7、直线筛8、电器控制装置9、原料斗10、碎料斗11和分料斗12控制连接。The material dry cleaning machine 5 is arranged on and communicated with the
在一个可选的实施例中,对辊破碎机1为分级对辊破碎机,经破碎后进行整形提高磨料切削性能和堆积密度。In an optional embodiment, the double-roll crusher 1 is a graded double-roll crusher, and after crushing, shaping is performed to improve the abrasive cutting performance and bulk density.
在一个可选的实施例中,还包括负压除尘设备;负压除尘设备设置有多组,且设置在多道工序之间,增加除尘效果,改善工作环境。In an optional embodiment, a negative pressure dedusting device is also included; the negative pressure dedusting device is provided with multiple groups and is arranged between multiple processes to increase the dedusting effect and improve the working environment.
在一个可选的实施例中,分料斗12分为粗号和细号两个段,随后经振动给料机4分别进入不同的物料干洗机5,达到磨料清洁状态。In an optional embodiment, the
在一个可选的实施例中,物料干洗机5、斗式提升机6、磁选机7和直线筛8设有多组。In an optional embodiment, there are multiple sets of material dry cleaning machine 5 , bucket elevator 6 , magnetic separator 7 and linear screen 8 .
本实用新型中,首先将块状碳化硅经由多级对辊破碎机1进行破碎,然后进入立式冲击式破碎机2进行整形,提高磨料堆积密度;整形后的碳化硅混合磨料需经直线振动筛3分离成粗号和细号两个段,随后经振动给料机4分别进入不同的物料干洗机5,达到磨料清洁状态,再分别进入料仓储存,储存在料仓的磨料经振动给料机4分别进入物料干洗机5,磨料经由物料干洗机5除去碳化硅混合物中的一部分游离碳和悬浮粉尘后,送入5物料干洗机5内进行二次清洁含在碳化硅混合物中的游离碳和颗粒表面附着粉尘,随后清洁过的磨料经斗式提升机6送入磁选机7、直线筛8设备进行磁选、筛分;在破碎装置、整形装置、分组装置、清洁装置及中间物料输送机构上均配置有负压收尘装置,改善工作时的环境。In the utility model, firstly, the massive silicon carbide is crushed by the multi-stage counter-roll crusher 1, and then it enters the
应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that, the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims of this invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (5)
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| CN201922388099.8U CN211436560U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Silicon carbide P sand clean continuous production device |
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