CN211280825U - A screen display rearview mirror system - Google Patents
A screen display rearview mirror system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211280825U CN211280825U CN201921770278.1U CN201921770278U CN211280825U CN 211280825 U CN211280825 U CN 211280825U CN 201921770278 U CN201921770278 U CN 201921770278U CN 211280825 U CN211280825 U CN 211280825U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种屏显后视镜系统,包括流媒体摄像头、显示屏和风窗显示控制器,流媒体摄像头设置在车辆后挡风玻璃下方,显示屏为嵌入在车辆前挡风玻璃中的显示元件、或者在车辆前挡风玻璃内表面粘贴的薄膜显示屏,风窗显示控制器设置在车内并与车内的电源控制器连接,流媒体摄像头和显示屏均与风窗显示控制器连接,流媒体摄像头选用视场角为水平方向80°±10°、垂直方向20°±10°的摄像头,流媒体摄像头在车辆启动即开始工作,即时采集车辆后方的信息,其视野相当于普通光学后视镜的5倍,全面覆盖车辆后方的车道,可提供更大的后方视野;摄像头防水性能为IPV6,在暴雨条件下依然不影响工作性能,摄像头表面也不会因雨水而产生影响。
The utility model provides a screen display rearview mirror system, comprising a streaming media camera, a display screen and a windshield display controller. The streaming media camera is arranged under the rear windshield of the vehicle, and the display screen is embedded in the front windshield of the vehicle. The display element, or the film display screen pasted on the inner surface of the front windshield of the vehicle, the windshield display controller is set in the car and connected with the power controller in the car, the streaming camera and the display screen are connected with the windshield display control The streaming media camera selects a camera with a field of view of 80°±10° in the horizontal direction and 20°±10° in the vertical direction. The streaming media camera starts to work as soon as the vehicle starts, and collects the information behind the vehicle in real time. Its field of view is equivalent to 5 times that of ordinary optical rearview mirrors, fully covering the lane behind the vehicle, providing a larger rear view; the waterproof performance of the camera is IPV6, which will not affect the working performance under heavy rain conditions, and the surface of the camera will not be affected by rain. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于汽车交互控制技术领域,涉及一种取代内后视镜的后方视野显示系统,具体涉及一种显示屏后视镜系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile interactive control, and relates to a rear view display system replacing an interior rearview mirror, in particular to a display screen rearview mirror system.
背景技术Background technique
车内后视镜是平面镜,反映车后的真实距离。内后视镜在驾驶车辆超车、变道、急刹、及部分恶劣天气导致外后视镜视野收到影响时,可以帮助驾驶者观察到车后的路况信息,判断出与车后物体的距离,避免驾驶事故的发生。The interior rearview mirror is a flat mirror that reflects the real distance behind the car. The interior rearview mirror can help the driver observe the road conditions behind the car and determine the distance to the object behind the car when the vehicle is overtaking, changing lanes, braking suddenly, and some bad weather causes the vision of the exterior mirror to be affected. , to avoid driving accidents.
汽车内后视镜分为3种:1、手动防眩目后视镜;2、自动防眩目后视镜;3、流媒体后视镜。炫目一般是夜间行车时,后方车辆的车灯照射到内后视镜表面,反射到人眼,导致驾驶者夜盲,及时光源消失,也会使驾驶者眼睛出现残留影像,降低驾驶者的反映时间,带来较大的行车事故风险。手动防眩目的原理是通过光学原理抑制炫目的产生。手动防眩目内后视镜上有镜片角度调节杆,其镜片是一个约10°的楔形棱镜,镜片上方的厚度比比下端大,一般状态下,后视镜成像的表面为镜片背部的镀膜折射后进入眼睛,与普通平面镜成像原理相同,当角度调节杆扳动到防眩目状态后,整个镜片会向上调整10°左右,此时,光线会通过镜片上的半透镀膜透光层反射到人眼成像,对光线的折射较低,达到防眩目效果。自动防眩目内后视镜在镜面后面安装了光敏二极管,二极管感应到强光时控制电路将施加电压到镜面的电离层上,在电压的作用下镜片就会变暗以达到防眩目的目的,自动防眩目后视镜固然能防眩目,但在从车库倒车出来时,由于车后面的光线较强而车前面光线弱,此时后视镜如变暗就不利于倒车时看清车后情况,因此一些汽车便设计成当汽车挂倒档时能自动取消防眩目功能,或者也可以用开关手动取消该功能。流媒体后视镜,就是运用实景显示技术,将摄像头功能与传统的车内后视镜相结合,在镜面上投射车后的时时实景图像。这个系统的好处是将传统车内后视镜的可视范围大大提升,更有利于行车以及泊车的安全,流媒体后视镜也可以集成导航、行车记录仪、倒车影像、娱乐信息显示等多种功能。也能够避免后排乘客或头枕遮挡后视镜视野的问题。Car interior rearview mirrors are divided into 3 types: 1. Manual anti-dazzle rearview mirror; 2. Automatic anti-dazzle rearview mirror; 3. Streaming media rearview mirror. Dazzling is generally when driving at night, the lights of the vehicles behind illuminate the surface of the interior rearview mirror and reflect to the human eyes, resulting in night blindness of the driver, and the disappearance of the light source in time will also cause residual images in the driver's eyes, reducing the driver's reflection time. , bringing a greater risk of driving accidents. The principle of manual anti-glare is to suppress the dazzling generation through the optical principle. There is a lens angle adjustment lever on the manual anti-glare inner rearview mirror. The lens is a wedge-shaped prism of about 10°. The thickness of the upper part of the lens is larger than that of the lower end. Under normal conditions, the imaging surface of the rearview mirror is the coating refraction on the back of the lens. After entering the eyes, the imaging principle is the same as that of ordinary flat mirrors. When the angle adjustment lever is pulled to the anti-glare state, the entire lens will be adjusted upward by about 10°. Human eye imaging, the refraction of light is low, to achieve anti-glare effect. The automatic anti-glare interior rearview mirror is equipped with a photodiode behind the mirror surface. When the diode senses strong light, the control circuit will apply a voltage to the ionosphere of the mirror surface. Under the action of the voltage, the lens will be darkened to achieve the purpose of anti-glare. , The automatic anti-dazzle rearview mirror can prevent glare, but when reversing from the garage, because the light behind the car is strong and the light in front of the car is weak, if the rearview mirror becomes dark at this time, it is not conducive to see clearly when reversing Therefore, some cars are designed to automatically cancel the anti-dazzle function when the car is in reverse gear, or the function can be manually canceled with a switch. The streaming media rearview mirror is to use the real scene display technology to combine the camera function with the traditional car rearview mirror to project the real-time real-time image behind the car on the mirror surface. The advantage of this system is that the visual range of the traditional interior rearview mirror is greatly improved, which is more conducive to the safety of driving and parking. The streaming media rearview mirror can also integrate navigation, driving recorder, reversing image, entertainment information display, etc. A variety of functions. It can also avoid the problem of rear passengers or headrests blocking the view of the rearview mirror.
现有技术有如下缺点The prior art has the following disadvantages
1、内后视镜会占用车顶的部分空间,对于前方视野有一定的遮挡;1. The interior rearview mirror will occupy part of the roof space, which will block the front view to a certain extent;
2、虽然防眩目后视镜已经非常普遍,但是防眩目效果有限,即使流媒体后视镜,其镜壳仍有炫目风险,后视镜无法完全避免炫目;2. Although anti-dazzling rearview mirrors are very common, the anti-dazzling effect is limited. Even if streaming media rearview mirrors, their mirror shells still have the risk of dazzling, and rearview mirrors cannot completely avoid dazzling;
3、对于普通内后视镜,不同驾驶者需要调整不同的位置,设计上无法直接匹配每一位驾驶者3. For ordinary interior rearview mirrors, different drivers need to adjust different positions, and the design cannot directly match every driver
4、功能越多的后视镜,所需的装备就越多,在车辆行驶过程中会有后视镜抖动的情况发生,影响后视镜的功能;4. The more functions of the rearview mirror, the more equipment is required, and the rearview mirror will shake during the driving process of the vehicle, which will affect the function of the rearview mirror;
5、观察内后视镜时需要将实现暂时离开前方,影响驾驶者的注意力,存在安全隐患。5. When observing the interior rearview mirror, it is necessary to temporarily leave the front, which affects the driver's attention and poses a safety hazard.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型为了克服现有技术存在的上述问题,提供了一种取代内后视镜的后方视野显示系统;解决了观察内后视镜实现离开前方视野的问题,同时,节省了后视镜的空间需求,对造型及前方的视野均有改善,同时,无需考虑后方车辆灯光的炫目问题;车辆后方的路况信息通过流媒体摄像头采集,显示在驾驶者正前方的风窗的显示屏上。In order to overcome the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a rear view display system that replaces the interior rearview mirror; solves the problem that the interior rearview mirror is observed to leave the front view, and at the same time, saves the use of the rearview mirror. Due to space requirements, the shape and front vision are improved, and at the same time, there is no need to consider the dazzling problem of the lights behind the vehicle; the road condition information behind the vehicle is collected by a streaming camera and displayed on the display screen of the windshield directly in front of the driver.
本实用新型是采用如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种屏显后视镜系统,其特征在于,包括流媒体摄像头、显示屏和风窗显示控制器,流媒体摄像头设置在车辆后挡风玻璃下方,显示屏为嵌入在车辆前挡风玻璃中的显示元件、或者在车辆前挡风玻璃内表面粘贴的薄膜显示屏,风窗显示控制器设置在车内并与车内的电源控制器连接,流媒体摄像头和显示屏均与风窗显示控制器连接。A screen display rearview mirror system is characterized in that it includes a streaming media camera, a display screen and a windshield display controller, the streaming media camera is arranged under the rear windshield of the vehicle, and the display screen is embedded in the front windshield of the vehicle. The display element, or the film display screen pasted on the inner surface of the front windshield of the vehicle, the windshield display controller is installed in the vehicle and connected with the power supply controller in the vehicle, the streaming camera and the display screen are connected to the windshield display controller connect.
进一步的技术方案为:Further technical solutions are:
所述的流媒体摄像头选用防水性能为IPV6、视场角为水平方向80°±10°、垂直方向20°±10°的摄像头。For the streaming media camera, a camera with waterproof performance of IPV6 and a field of view angle of 80°±10° in the horizontal direction and 20°±10° in the vertical direction is selected.
与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型中的流媒体摄像头在车辆启动即开始工作,即时采集车辆后方的信息,其视场角度(摄像头视野的包络面与车辆正后方向的角度)为水平:80°±10°、垂直:20°±10°,视野相当于普通光学后视镜的5倍,全面覆盖车辆后方的车道,可提供更大的后方视野;摄像头的防水性能为IPV6,在暴雨条件下依然不影响工作性能,摄像头表面也不会因雨水而产生影响。The streaming media camera in the utility model starts working as soon as the vehicle is started, and collects the information behind the vehicle in real time. Vertical: 20°±10°, the field of view is equivalent to 5 times that of ordinary optical rearview mirrors, fully covering the lane behind the vehicle, providing a larger rear field of view; the waterproof performance of the camera is IPV6, which still does not affect the work in heavy rain conditions performance, the camera surface is also not affected by rain.
风窗显示屏为可以显示图像信息的风窗玻璃,显示功能通过在风窗玻璃上嵌入显示屏功能,或在玻璃内表面粘贴薄膜显示屏,其后视镜显示区域可根据驾驶者的驾驶习惯调整位置,使其符合驾驶者舒适观察角度,又不至于视线移开前方视野,保障驾驶安全。The windshield display is a windshield that can display image information. The display function can be embedded in the windshield, or a film display is pasted on the inner surface of the glass. The display area of the rearview mirror can be adjusted according to the driver's driving habits. Adjust the position so that it fits the driver's comfortable viewing angle without shifting the line of sight away from the front view to ensure driving safety.
风窗显示控制器,可实现将流媒体摄像头采集的图像实时显示到风窗显示屏的显示区域,并供给流媒体摄像头和风窗显示屏的电源,保证后方视野显示系统正常工作。The windshield display controller can realize the real-time display of the image collected by the streaming media camera to the display area of the windshield display, and supply the power of the streaming media camera and the windshield display to ensure the normal operation of the rear view display system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中的流媒体摄像头设置位置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of the streaming media camera in the present invention.
图2为本实用新型中的风窗显示屏和风窗显示控制器的设置位置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the setting positions of the wind window display screen and the wind window display controller in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的工作流程示意框图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the work flow of the present invention.
图中:1.流媒体摄像头,2.风窗显示控制器,3.风窗显示屏。In the picture: 1. Streaming media camera, 2. Windshield display controller, 3. Windshield display.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型提供了一种屏显后视镜系统,包括流媒体摄像头1、风窗显示屏3和风窗显示控制器2,流媒体摄像头1选用防水性能为IPV6、视场角为水平方向80°±10°、垂直方向20°±10°的摄像头。如图1所示,流媒体摄像头1设置在车辆后挡风玻璃下方,如图2所示,风窗显示屏3为嵌入在车辆前挡风玻璃中的显示元件、或者在车辆前挡风玻璃内表面粘贴的薄膜显示屏,风窗显示控制器2设置在车内并与车内的电源控制器连接,流媒体摄像头1和风窗显示屏3均与风窗显示控制器2连接。The utility model provides a screen display rearview mirror system, which comprises a streaming media camera 1, a wind
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110682867A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-14 | 一汽轿车股份有限公司 | Screen display rearview mirror system |
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| CN110682867A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-14 | 一汽轿车股份有限公司 | Screen display rearview mirror system |
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