CN211161178U - Soil remediation chemical leaching device and system - Google Patents
Soil remediation chemical leaching device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211161178U CN211161178U CN201921962435.9U CN201921962435U CN211161178U CN 211161178 U CN211161178 U CN 211161178U CN 201921962435 U CN201921962435 U CN 201921962435U CN 211161178 U CN211161178 U CN 211161178U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种土壤修复化学淋洗装置及系统,所述装置包括本体、竖向旋转机构、横向旋转机构以及两个淋洗剂盛放皿,所述本体的上端两侧分别设有进料口,本体的下端设有出料口,所述竖向旋转机构设置在本体上,所述横向旋转机构和两个淋洗剂盛放皿设置在竖向旋转机构上,横向旋转机构设置在本体内,且位于两个淋洗剂盛放皿的下方,两个淋洗剂盛放皿对称设置在竖向旋转机构的两侧,且两个淋洗剂盛放皿的底部设有喷淋孔。本实用新型可使淋洗液与受污染土壤接触混合均匀,提高修复效率,节省资源。
The utility model discloses a soil remediation chemical rinsing device and system. The device comprises a main body, a vertical rotation mechanism, a horizontal rotation mechanism and two rinsing agent holding dishes. Both sides of the upper end of the main body are respectively provided with The feed port, the lower end of the body is provided with a discharge port, the vertical rotation mechanism is set on the body, the lateral rotation mechanism and the two rinse agent containers are set on the vertical rotation mechanism, and the lateral rotation mechanism is set In the body, and below the two eluent holding dishes, the two eluent holding dishes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical rotation mechanism, and the bottoms of the two eluent holding dishes are provided with spray shower hole. The utility model can make the eluent and the polluted soil contact and mix evenly, improve the restoration efficiency and save resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种土壤修复化学淋洗装置及系统,属于土壤修复领域。The utility model relates to a soil remediation chemical leaching device and a system, belonging to the field of soil remediation.
背景技术Background technique
土壤是自然环境的重要组成部分,是人类赖以生存的物质基础。近年来,人类的各种活动对土壤环境的影响越来越大,土壤的重金属污染日益严重。土壤修复手段也因此而生。土壤修复主要包括物理、化学、生物方法。化学淋洗作为目前实际场地修复用时较短、较高效的一种方式,最为常用。但因目前淋洗剂与受污染土壤接触混合不够充分,一是对淋洗液资源的浪费,二是对土壤中重金属等污染物质提高去除效率成为障碍。Soil is an important part of the natural environment and the material basis for human survival. In recent years, various human activities have an increasing impact on the soil environment, and soil heavy metal pollution has become increasingly serious. Soil remediation methods are also born. Soil remediation mainly includes physical, chemical and biological methods. Chemical leaching is the most commonly used method, which takes a shorter time and is more efficient in actual site restoration. However, due to the insufficient contact and mixing of the eluent and the contaminated soil at present, the waste of eluent resources and the improvement of the removal efficiency of heavy metals and other pollutants in the soil have become obstacles.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服上述现有技术的不足之处,提供了一种土壤修复化学淋洗装置,该装置可使淋洗液与受污染土壤接触混合均匀,提高修复效率,节省资源。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a soil remediation chemical leaching device, which can make the leaching liquid contact and mix evenly with the contaminated soil, improve the remediation efficiency, and save resources.
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种土壤修复化学淋洗系统。Another object of the present invention is to provide a soil remediation chemical leaching system.
本实用新型的目的可以通过采取如下技术方案达到:The purpose of the present utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种土壤修复化学淋洗装置,包括本体、竖向旋转机构、横向旋转机构以及两个淋洗剂盛放皿,所述本体的上端两侧分别设有进料口,本体的下端设有出料口,所述竖向旋转机构设置在本体上,所述横向旋转机构和两个淋洗剂盛放皿设置在竖向旋转机构上,横向旋转机构设置在本体内,且位于两个淋洗剂盛放皿的下方,两个淋洗剂盛放皿对称设置在竖向旋转机构的两侧,且两个淋洗剂盛放皿的底部设有喷淋孔。A soil remediation chemical leaching device includes a main body, a vertical rotating mechanism, a horizontal rotating mechanism and two rinsing agent holding dishes, the upper end of the main body is respectively provided with feeding ports on both sides, and the lower end of the main body is provided with an outlet. The vertical rotation mechanism is arranged on the main body, the horizontal rotation mechanism and the two rinse agent containers are arranged on the vertical rotation mechanism, and the horizontal rotation mechanism is arranged in the main body and is located in the two rinse agents. Below the agent holding dish, two eluent holding dishes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical rotation mechanism, and the bottom of the two eluent holding dishes are provided with spray holes.
进一步的,所述竖向旋转机构包括竖向旋转轴和第一电机,所述横向旋转机构和两个淋洗剂盛放皿设置在竖向旋转轴上,所述第一电机的输出轴与竖向旋转轴相连。Further, the vertical rotation mechanism includes a vertical rotation shaft and a first motor, the lateral rotation mechanism and the two eluent holding dishes are arranged on the vertical rotation shaft, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the vertical rotation shaft. The vertical axis of rotation is connected.
进一步的,所述横向旋转机构包括两个横向旋转轴和第二电机,两个横向旋转轴相连,并设置在竖向旋转机构上,每个横向旋转轴上设有至少一个搅拌桨,两个横向旋转轴上的搅拌桨关于竖向旋转机构对称,所述第二电机的输出轴与其中一个横向旋转轴相连。Further, the lateral rotating mechanism includes two lateral rotating shafts and a second motor, the two lateral rotating shafts are connected and are arranged on the vertical rotating mechanism, each lateral rotating shaft is provided with at least one stirring paddle, two The stirring paddles on the lateral rotating shaft are symmetrical with respect to the vertical rotating mechanism, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to one of the lateral rotating shafts.
进一步的,还包括两个加药机构,所述加药机构与淋洗剂盛放皿一一对应;Further, it also includes two dosing mechanisms, and the dosing mechanisms correspond one-to-one with the eluent container;
每个加药机构包括加药箱和加药管道,加药箱的出药口与加药管道相连,所述加药管道用于将加药箱内的化学淋洗剂通入对应的淋洗剂盛放皿内。Each dosing mechanism includes a dosing box and a dosing pipeline. The dosing outlet of the dosing box is connected to the dosing pipeline. The dosing pipeline is used to pass the chemical eluent in the dosing box into the corresponding rinsing agent. The agent is placed in a dish.
进一步的,还包括至少一个废气收集机构;Further, it also includes at least one exhaust gas collection mechanism;
每个废气收集机构包括废气收集箱和废气收集管道,所述废气收集管道的第一端插入本体的壁上,废气收集管道的第二端与废气收集箱的进气口相连。Each exhaust gas collection mechanism includes an exhaust gas collection box and an exhaust gas collection pipe, the first end of the exhaust gas collection pipe is inserted into the wall of the body, and the second end of the exhaust gas collection pipe is connected to the air inlet of the exhaust gas collection box.
进一步的,还包括废液收集机构;Further, it also includes a waste liquid collection mechanism;
所述废液收集机构包括两块废液导流板、废液储存罐、抽液泵和废液收集箱,所述两块废液导流板对称设置在本体内,且位于横向旋转机构的下方,两块废液导流板的第一端分别与本体的两侧内壁相连,所述废液储存罐的进液口分别与两块废液导流板的第二端相连,所述废液储存罐的出液口与抽液泵的进液端相连,所述抽液泵的出液端与废液收集箱的进液口相连。The waste liquid collection mechanism includes two waste liquid guide plates, a waste liquid storage tank, a suction pump and a waste liquid collection box, and the two waste liquid guide plates are symmetrically arranged in the body and are located in the horizontal rotation mechanism. Below, the first ends of the two waste liquid guide plates are respectively connected with the inner walls on both sides of the body, and the liquid inlets of the waste liquid storage tanks are respectively connected with the second ends of the two waste liquid guide plates. The liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is connected with the liquid inlet end of the liquid suction pump, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid suction pump is connected with the liquid inlet of the waste liquid collection box.
进一步的,所述两块废液导流板的第一端与本体的两侧内壁分别通过弹性部件相连,所述本体的两侧外壁分别设有阀门,所述废液导流板、阀门与弹性部件均为一一对应,所述阀门用于控制对应的弹性部件使得对应的废液导流板的第二端放开。Further, the first ends of the two waste liquid guide plates are connected with the inner walls on both sides of the main body through elastic parts, respectively, and the outer walls on both sides of the main body are respectively provided with valves. The elastic components are in one-to-one correspondence, and the valve is used to control the corresponding elastic component to release the second end of the corresponding waste liquid baffle.
进一步的,还包括带式压滤机和土壤传送机构;Further, it also includes a belt filter press and a soil transfer mechanism;
所述土壤传送机构包括土壤传送带和第三电机,所述带式压滤机设置在出料口处,用于对从出料口送出的土壤进行固液分离,并将固液分离后的土壤传输给土壤传送带,所述第三电机的输出轴与土壤传送带相连。The soil conveying mechanism includes a soil conveying belt and a third motor, and the belt filter press is arranged at the discharge port for solid-liquid separation of the soil sent from the discharge port, and the soil after the solid-liquid separation is separated. It is transmitted to the soil conveyor belt, and the output shaft of the third motor is connected with the soil conveyor belt.
进一步的,还包括土壤传送机构;Further, it also includes a soil conveying mechanism;
所述土壤传送机构包括土壤传送带和第三电机,所述土壤传送带设置在出料口处,所述第三电机的输出轴与土壤传送带相连。The soil conveying mechanism includes a soil conveying belt and a third motor, the soil conveying belt is arranged at the discharge port, and the output shaft of the third motor is connected with the soil conveying belt.
本实用新型的另一目的可以通过采取如下技术方案达到:Another object of the present utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种土壤修复化学淋洗系统,包括控制装置以及上述的土壤修复化学淋洗装置,所述控制装置与土壤修复化学淋洗装置相连。A soil remediation chemical rinsing system includes a control device and the above-mentioned soil remediation chemical rinsing device, wherein the control device is connected with the soil remediation chemical rinsing device.
本实用新型相对于现有技术具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型装置设置了竖向旋转机构、横向旋转机构和两个淋洗剂盛放皿,横向旋转机构和两个淋洗剂盛放皿设置在竖向旋转机构上,其中横向旋转机构位于两个淋洗剂盛放皿的下方,当两个淋洗剂盛放皿中开始投入喷淋孔喷淋淋洗液时,控制竖向旋转机构带动两个淋洗剂盛放皿进行旋转,使得受污染土壤上层与淋洗液接触更为均匀,同时控制横向旋转机构带动受污染土壤进行上下翻动,结合竖向旋转机构带动受污染土壤进行左右旋转,对受污染土壤进行搅匀,使得受污染土壤与化学淋洗剂能够十分充分接触,达到高效去除土壤中重金属等污染物质的目的,使喷淋液和土壤在短时间内混合更加充分,提高土壤喷淋修复效果,避免出现修复时间不足或修复时间太久浪费能源的问题。1. The device of the present utility model is provided with a vertical rotation mechanism, a lateral rotation mechanism and two rinsing agent holding dishes. It is located below the two eluent holding dishes. When the two eluent holding dishes start to be put into the spray holes to spray the washing liquid, the vertical rotation mechanism is controlled to drive the two eluent holding dishes to rotate. , so that the contact between the upper layer of the contaminated soil and the eluent is more uniform, and at the same time, the horizontal rotation mechanism is controlled to drive the contaminated soil to turn up and down, and the vertical rotation mechanism is combined to drive the contaminated soil to rotate left and right, and the contaminated soil is stirred evenly. The contaminated soil and the chemical eluent can be fully contacted to achieve the purpose of efficiently removing heavy metals and other pollutants in the soil, so that the spray liquid and the soil can be mixed more fully in a short time, improve the effect of soil spray repair, and avoid the repair time. Insufficient or taking too long to fix wastes energy.
2、本实用新型装置还设置了加药机构,其包括加药箱和两条加药管道,通过向加药箱加入所需的化学淋洗剂,然后通过加药管道能够方便地将加药箱内的化学淋洗剂通入淋洗剂盛放皿内。2. The device of the present invention is also provided with a dosing mechanism, which includes a dosing box and two dosing pipelines. By adding the required chemical eluent to the dosing box, the dosing can be conveniently added through the dosing pipeline. The chemical eluent in the box is passed into the eluent container.
3、本实用新型装置还设置了废气收集机构,其包括废气收集箱和废气收集管道,废气收集管道的一端插入本体的壁上,废气收集管道的另一端与废气收集箱的进气口相连,以使废气收集箱收集在淋洗过程中产生的废气、毒气,以供后续的废气处理,不造成二次污染。3. The device of the present utility model is also provided with a waste gas collection mechanism, which includes a waste gas collection box and an waste gas collection pipe, one end of the waste gas collection pipe is inserted into the wall of the body, and the other end of the waste gas collection pipe is connected with the air inlet of the waste gas collection box, So that the waste gas collection box collects the waste gas and poisonous gas generated in the leaching process for subsequent waste gas treatment without causing secondary pollution.
4、本实用新型装置还设置了废液收集机构,其包括两块废液导流板、废液储存罐、抽液泵和废液收集箱,两块废液导流板的一端分别与本体的两侧内壁相连,废液储存罐的进液口分别与两块废液导流板的另一端相连,通过两块废液导流板将废液与土壤进行分离后进入废液储存罐,然后通过抽液泵将废液储存罐储存的废液导入废液收集箱中,以供后续的废液处理。4. The device of the present utility model is also provided with a waste liquid collection mechanism, which includes two waste liquid guide plates, a waste liquid storage tank, a pump and a waste liquid collection box, and one end of the two waste liquid guide plates is respectively connected to the body. The inner walls on both sides of the waste liquid storage tank are connected to each other, and the liquid inlet of the waste liquid storage tank is respectively connected with the other ends of the two waste liquid guide plates. The waste liquid and the soil are separated by the two waste liquid guide plates and then enter the waste liquid storage tank. Then, the waste liquid stored in the waste liquid storage tank is introduced into the waste liquid collection box through the liquid suction pump for subsequent waste liquid treatment.
5、本实用新型装置还设置了带式压滤机和土壤传送机构,该带式压滤机设置在出料口处,对从出料口送出的土壤进行固液分离,此时废液可进行回收,并将固液分离后的土壤传输给土壤传送机构的土壤传送带,由土壤传送带对固液分离后的土壤进行传送,以便后续进行烘干等处理。5. The device of the present utility model is also provided with a belt filter press and a soil conveying mechanism. The belt filter press is arranged at the discharge port to perform solid-liquid separation on the soil sent from the discharge port. At this time, the waste liquid can be removed. The soil after solid-liquid separation is recovered, and the soil after solid-liquid separation is transferred to the soil conveyor belt of the soil conveying mechanism, and the soil after solid-liquid separation is conveyed by the soil conveyor belt for subsequent processing such as drying.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例1的土壤修复化学淋洗装置的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil remediation chemical leaching device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为图1中A处的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1中B处的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 .
图4为本实用新型实施例1的第一废液导流板与本体的左侧内壁、废液储存罐的连接示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first waste liquid deflector, the left inner wall of the main body, and the waste liquid storage tank according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型实施例1的土壤修复化学淋洗系统的结构框图。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of the soil remediation chemical leaching system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型实施例2的土壤修复化学淋洗装置的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil remediation chemical leaching device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
其中,1-本体,101-第一进料口,102-第二进料口,103-出料口,104-阀门,2-竖向旋转机构,201-竖向旋转轴,202-第一电机,3-横向旋转机构,301-第一横向旋转轴,302-第二横向旋转轴,303-搅拌桨,4-第一淋洗剂盛放皿,401-第一喷淋孔,5-第二淋洗剂盛放皿,502-第二喷淋孔,6-第一加药机构,601-第一加药箱,602-第一加药管道,7-第二加药机构,701-第二加药箱,702-第二加药管道,8-第一废气收集机构,801-第一废气收集箱,802-第一废气收集管道,9-第二废气收集机构,901-第二废气收集箱,902-第一废气收集管道,10-废液收集机构,1001-第一废液导流板,1002-第二废液导流板,1003-废液储存罐,1004-抽液泵,1005-第一废液收集箱,1006-弹性部件,1007-连接部件,11-带式压滤机,12-土壤传送机构,1201-土壤传送带,1202-第三电机,13-第二废液收集箱,14-控制装置,1401-单片机,1402-第一电机驱动器,1403-第二电机驱动器,1404-第三电机驱动器。Among them, 1-body, 101-first feed port, 102-second feed port, 103-discharge port, 104-valve, 2-vertical rotating mechanism, 201-vertical rotating shaft, 202-first Motor, 3-transverse rotation mechanism, 301-first lateral rotation axis, 302-second lateral rotation axis, 303-stirring paddle, 4-first rinse agent container, 401-first spray hole, 5- The second eluent container, 502-the second spray hole, 6-the first dosing mechanism, 601-the first dosing box, 602-the first dosing pipeline, 7-the second dosing mechanism, 701 -The second dosing tank, 702- The second dosing pipe, 8- The first exhaust gas collection mechanism, 801- The first exhaust gas collection box, 802- The first exhaust gas collection pipe, 9- The second exhaust gas collection mechanism, 901- The first exhaust gas collection pipe Two waste gas collection box, 902-first waste gas collection pipeline, 10-waste liquid collection mechanism, 1001-first waste liquid deflector, 1002-second waste liquid deflector, 1003-waste liquid storage tank, 1004-pump Liquid pump, 1005-first waste liquid collection tank, 1006-elastic part, 1007-connecting part, 11-belt filter press, 12-soil conveying mechanism, 1201-soil conveying belt, 1202-third motor, 13-th Second waste liquid collection box, 14-control device, 1401-MCU, 1402-first motor driver, 1403-second motor driver, 1404-third motor driver.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments of the present invention are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are all within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of this utility model.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1~图3所示,本实施例提供了一种土壤修复化学淋洗装置,该装置包括本体1、竖向旋转机构2、横向旋转机构3以及两个淋洗剂盛放皿,两个淋洗剂盛放皿分别为第一淋洗剂盛放皿4和第二淋洗剂盛放皿5。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , this embodiment provides a soil remediation chemical leaching device, which includes a main body 1, a vertical rotation mechanism 2, a
所述本体1的上端左右两侧分别设有第一进料口101和第二进料口102,本体1的下端设有出料口103,为了更好地将处理后的土壤从出料口103送出,本体1的下端为左右两侧向中间倾斜的结构。The left and right sides of the upper end of the main body 1 are respectively provided with a
所述竖向旋转机构2设置在本体1上,其包括竖向旋转轴201和第一电机202,竖向旋转轴201穿过本体1的上端外壁和内壁,进入到本体1内,第一电机202设置在本体1的上端外部,第一电机202的输出轴与竖向旋转轴201相连,第一电机202转动后,可以带动竖向旋转轴201旋转。The vertical rotation mechanism 2 is arranged on the main body 1, and includes a
所述横向旋转机构3设置在本体1内,且位于第一淋洗剂盛放皿4和第二淋洗剂盛放皿5的下方,其包括第一横向旋转轴301、第二横向旋转轴302和第二电机(图中未示出),第一横向旋转轴301与第二横向旋转轴302相连设置在竖向旋转轴201上,第一横向旋转轴301和第二横向旋转轴302上均设有两个搅拌桨303,第一横向旋转轴301上的两个搅拌桨303与第一横向旋转轴301为一体结构,第二横向旋转轴302上的两个搅拌桨303与第二横向旋转轴302为一体结构,第一横向旋转轴301上的两个搅拌桨303与第二横向旋转轴302上的两个搅拌桨303关于竖向旋转轴201对称,第二电机的输出轴与第一横向旋转轴301或第二横向旋转轴302相连,第二电机转动后,可以带动第一横向旋转轴301使第二横向旋转轴302一起旋转,或带动第二横向旋转轴302使第一横向旋转轴301一起旋转。The
第一淋洗剂盛放皿4和第二淋洗剂盛放皿5设置在竖向旋转轴201上,且对称设置在竖向旋转轴201的左右两侧,第一淋洗剂盛放皿4和第二淋洗剂盛放皿5的结构相同,分为两层,上层底盘盛放满后会渗入下层(人工操作),第一淋洗剂盛放皿4的下层底盘中设有第一喷淋孔401,第一淋洗剂盛放皿4的下层底盘中设有第二喷淋孔501,第一喷淋孔401和第二喷淋孔501的孔径较小,约4-5mm,供化学淋洗剂投入喷淋。The first eluent holding dish 4 and the second eluent holding dish 5 are arranged on the
进一步地,当两个淋洗剂盛放皿(第一淋洗剂盛放皿4和第二淋洗剂盛放皿5)中开始投入喷淋孔(第一喷淋孔401和第二喷淋孔501)喷淋淋洗液时,通过第一电机202带动竖向旋转轴201使两个淋洗剂盛放皿进行旋转,此时整个喷淋过程也在旋转,使得受污染土壤上层与淋洗液接触更为均匀,同时通过第二电机带动第一横向旋转轴301和第二横向旋转轴302使搅拌桨303上的受污染土壤进行上下翻动,结合竖向旋转轴201使搅拌桨303上的受污染土壤左右旋转,对受污染土壤进行搅匀,使得受污染土壤与化学淋洗剂能够十分充分接触,达到高效去除土壤中重金属等污染物质的目的,使喷淋液和土壤在短时间内混合更加充分,提高土壤喷淋修复效果,避免出现修复时间不足或修复时间太久浪费能源的问题。Further, when the two eluent holding dishes (the first eluent holding dish 4 and the second eluent holding dish 5) start to be put into the spray holes (the
为了方便将化学淋洗剂加入到两个淋洗剂盛放皿,本实施例的土壤修复化学淋洗装置还包括两个加药机构,两个加药机构分别为第一加药机构6和第二加药机构7,第一加药机构6与第一淋洗剂盛放皿4对应,第二加药机构7与第二淋洗剂盛放皿5对应,第一加药机构6和第二加药机构7的结构相同,第一加药机构6包括第一加药箱601和第一加药管道602,第一加药箱601的出药口与第一加药管道602相连,第一加药管道602用于将第一加药箱601内的化学淋洗剂通入第一淋洗剂盛放皿4内;第二加药机构7包括第二加药箱701和第二加药管道702,第二加药箱701的出药口与第二加药管道702相连,第二加药管道702用于将第二加药箱701内的化学淋洗剂通入第二淋洗剂盛放皿5内,第一加药机构6、第二加药机构7与竖向旋转机构2不为一体,不参与旋转过程。In order to facilitate adding the chemical eluting agent to the two rinsing agent holding dishes, the soil remediation chemical rinsing device in this embodiment further includes two dosing mechanisms, and the two dosing mechanisms are the
进一步地,本实施例的土壤修复化学淋洗装置还包括两个废气收集机构,两个废气收集机构分别为第一废气收集机构8和第二废气收集机构9,第一废气收集机构8和第二废气收集机构9分别设置在本体1左右两侧的壁上;第一废气收集机构8和第二废气收集机构9的结构相同,第一废气收集机构8包括第一废气收集箱801和第一废气收集管道802,第一废气收集管道802有三条,本体1的左壁开有三个与第一废气收集管道802对应的孔,每条第一废气收集管道802的第一端(右端)倾斜插入本体1左壁对应的孔上,第一废气收集管道802的第二端(左端)与第一废气收集箱801的进气口相连,第二废气收集机构9包括第二废气收集箱901和第二废气收集管道902,第二废气收集管道902有三条,本体1的右臂开有三个与第二废气收集管道902对应的孔,每条第二废气收集管道902的第一端(左端)倾斜插入本体1右壁对应的孔上,第二废气收集管道902的第二端(右端)与第二废气收集箱901的进气口相连,通过第一废气收集管道802将在淋洗过程中产生的废气、毒气导入第一废气收集箱801,以及通过第二废气收集管道902将在淋洗过程中产生的废气、毒气导入第二废气收集箱801,以供后续的废气处理,不造成二次污染。Further, the soil remediation chemical rinsing device of this embodiment also includes two waste gas collection mechanisms, the two waste gas collection mechanisms are the first waste gas collection mechanism 8 and the second waste
本领域技术人员可以理解,本实施例的废气收集机构还可以为一个、三个、四个等等,只要设置在本体1四周的壁上即可。Those skilled in the art can understand that the number of exhaust gas collection mechanisms in this embodiment can also be one, three, four, etc., as long as they are arranged on the walls around the body 1 .
进一步地,本实施例的土壤修复化学淋洗装置还包括废液收集机构10,废液收集机构10包括第一废液导流板1001、第二废液导流板1002、废液储存罐1003、抽液泵1004和第一废液收集箱1005,第一废液导流板1001和第二废液导流板1002对称设置在本体1内,且位于横向旋转机构3的下方,废液储存罐1003位于竖向旋转机构2的正下方,第一废液导流板1001向废液储存罐1003的左侧倾斜,第二废液导流板1002向废液储存罐1003的右侧倾斜,第一废液导流板1001和第二废液导流板1002的第一端分别与本体1的左右两侧内壁相连,废液储存罐1003的进液口分别与第一废液导流板1001的第二端、第二废液导流板1002的第二端相连,第一废液导流板1001和第二废液导流板1002上可以设置渗透膜,通过第一废液导流板1001和第二废液导流板1002将废液与土壤进行分离后进入废液储存罐1003,废液储存罐1003的出液口与抽液泵1004的进液端相连,抽液泵1004的出液端与第一废液收集箱1005的进液口相连,通过抽液泵1004将废液储存罐1003储存的废液导入第一废液收集箱1005中,以供后续的废液处理。Further, the soil remediation chemical rinsing device in this embodiment further includes a waste
进一步地,第一废液导流板1001和第二废液导流板1002的连接方式相同,以第一废液导流板1001为例,如图4所示,第一废液导流板1001的第一端(左端)与本体的左侧内壁通过弹性部件1006相连,第一废液导流板1001的第二端(右端)通过连接部件1007与废液储存罐1003的进液口相连,其中弹性部件1006可以采用弹簧栓;本体1的左侧外壁设有阀门104,当阀门104打开时,控制弹性部件1006使得第一废液导流板1001上下弹开与连接部件1006脱落,第一废液导流板1001的放开状态只有第二端放开,整个第一废液导流板1001会根据第一端与本体1的左侧内壁连接而悬挂起来,当整个土壤处理结束后,通过阀门104控制弹性部件1006使得第一废液导流板1001的第二端再与连接部件1006相连;同样地,第二废液导流板1002的第一端(右端)与本体的右侧内壁也通过弹性部件1006相连,第二废液导流板1002的第二端(左端)也通过连接部件1007与废液储存罐1003的进液口相连,本体1的右侧外壁设有阀门104,当阀门104打开时,控制弹性部件1006使得第二废液导流板1002上下弹开与连接部件1006脱落,第二废液导流板1002的放开状态只有第二端放开,整个第二废液导流板1002会根据第一端与本体1的右侧内壁连接而悬挂起来,当整个土壤处理结束后,通过阀门104控制弹性部件1006使得第二废液导流板1002的第二端再与连接部件1006相连。Further, the first waste
进一步地,本实施例的土壤修复化学淋洗装置还包括带式压滤机11和土壤传送机构12,土壤传送机构12包括土壤传送带1201和第三电机1202,带式压滤机11设置在出料口103处,可以对从出料口103送出的土壤进行固液分离,并将固液分离后的土壤传输给土壤传送带1201,此时废液可以通过第二废液收集箱13进行回收,第三电机1202的输出轴与土壤传送带1201相连,第三电机1202转动后,可以带动土壤传送带1201对固液分离后的土壤进行传送,以便后续进行烘干等处理。Further, the soil remediation chemical rinsing device in this embodiment further includes a belt filter press 11 and a
本实施例的土壤修复化学淋洗装置的工作原理,具体包括以下步骤;The working principle of the soil remediation chemical leaching device of this embodiment specifically includes the following steps;
S1、当两个淋洗剂盛放皿(第一淋洗剂盛放皿4和第二淋洗剂盛放皿5)中开始投入喷淋孔(第一喷淋孔401和第二喷淋孔501)喷淋淋洗液时,通过第一电机202带动竖向旋转轴201使两个淋洗剂盛放皿进行旋转,同时通过第二电机带动第一横向旋转轴301和第二横向旋转轴302使搅拌桨303上的受污染土壤进行上下翻动,结合竖向旋转轴201使搅拌桨303上的受污染土壤左右旋转,对受污染土壤进行搅匀。S1. When the two eluent holding dishes (the first eluent holding dish 4 and the second eluent holding dish 5) are put into the spray holes (the
S2、在步骤S1执行的过程中,通过第一废气收集管道802将在淋洗过程中产生的废气、毒气导入第一废气收集箱801,以及通过第二废气收集管道902将在淋洗过程中产生的废气、毒气导入第二废气收集箱801。S2. During the execution of step S1, the waste gas and poisonous gas generated in the leaching process are introduced into the first waste
S3、在步骤S1执行的过程中,通过第一废液导流板1001和第二废液导流板1002将废液与土壤进行分离后进入废液储存罐1003,然后通过抽液泵1004将废液储存罐1003储存的废液导入第一废液收集箱1005中,以供后续的废液处理。S3. During the execution of step S1, the waste liquid is separated from the soil by the first
S4、处理后的土壤通过出料口103送出,带式压滤机11对从出料口103送出的土壤进行固液分离,并将固液分离后的土壤传输给土壤传送带1201,此时废液可以通过第二废液收集箱13进行回收,通过第三电机1202带动土壤传送带1201对固液分离后的土壤进行传送,以便后续进行烘干等处理。S4. The treated soil is sent out through the
为了实现对土壤修复化学淋洗装置的全面控制,本实施例还提供了一种土壤修复化学淋洗系统,如图5所示,该系统包括控制装置14以及上述的土壤修复化学淋洗装置,控制装置14可以包括单片机1401、第一电机驱动器1402、第二电机驱动器1403、第三电机驱动器1404,单片机1401分别与第一电机驱动器1402、第二电机驱动器1403、第三电机驱动器1404、抽液泵1004相连,第一电机驱动器1402与第一电机202相连,第二电机驱动器1403与第二电机相连,第三电机驱动器1404与第三电机1202相连,通过控制装置14可以实现对竖向旋转机构2、横向旋转机构3、废液收集机构10、土壤传送机构12的控制;可以理解,控制装置14中的单片机1401也可以由计算机和运动控制卡代替。In order to achieve full control of the soil remediation chemical leaching device, this embodiment also provides a soil remediation chemical leaching system, as shown in FIG. 5 , the system includes a control device 14 and the above-mentioned soil remediation chemical leaching device, The control device 14 may include a single-
实施例2:Example 2:
如图6所示,本实施例的土壤修复化学淋洗装置与实施例1的区别之处在于:只包括土壤传送机构12,而不包括带式压滤机11,土壤传送机构12包括土壤传送带1201和第三电机1202,土壤传送带1201设置在出料口处,第三电机1202的输出轴与土壤传送带1201相连,第三电机1202转动后,可以带动土壤传送带1201对从出料口103送出的土壤进行传送,以便后续进行烘干等处理。As shown in FIG. 6 , the difference between the soil remediation chemical rinsing device of this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that only the
综上所述,本实用新型装置设置了竖向旋转机构、横向旋转机构和两个淋洗剂盛放皿,横向旋转机构和两个淋洗剂盛放皿设置在竖向旋转机构上,其中横向旋转机构位于两个淋洗剂盛放皿的下方,当两个淋洗剂盛放皿中开始投入喷淋孔喷淋淋洗液时,控制竖向旋转机构带动两个淋洗剂盛放皿进行旋转,使得受污染土壤上层与淋洗液接触更为均匀,同时控制横向旋转机构带动受污染土壤进行上下翻动,结合竖向旋转机构带动受污染土壤进行左右旋转,对受污染土壤进行搅匀,使得受污染土壤与化学淋洗剂能够十分充分接触,达到高效去除土壤中重金属等污染物质的目的,使喷淋液和土壤在短时间内混合更加充分,提高土壤喷淋修复效果,避免出现修复时间不足或修复时间太久浪费能源的问题。To sum up, the device of the present invention is provided with a vertical rotation mechanism, a lateral rotation mechanism and two eluent holding dishes, and the lateral rotation mechanism and the two eluent holding dishes are arranged on the vertical rotation mechanism, wherein The horizontal rotation mechanism is located below the two eluent holding dishes. When the two eluent holding dishes start to pour the spray hole to spray the eluent, the vertical rotation mechanism is controlled to drive the two eluents to hold. The dish is rotated to make the contact between the upper layer of the contaminated soil and the eluent more uniform. At the same time, the horizontal rotation mechanism is controlled to drive the contaminated soil to turn up and down, and the vertical rotation mechanism is combined to drive the contaminated soil to rotate left and right to agitate the contaminated soil. Evenly, the contaminated soil and the chemical eluent can be fully contacted to achieve the purpose of efficiently removing heavy metals and other pollutants in the soil, so that the spray liquid and the soil can be mixed more fully in a short time, improve the effect of soil spray repair, avoid There is a problem of insufficient repair time or too long repair time and waste of energy.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型专利较佳的实施例,但本实用新型专利的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型专利所公开的范围内,根据本实用新型专利的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都属于本实用新型专利的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the patent for this utility model, but the protection scope of the patent for this utility model is not limited to this. The technical solution of the utility model patent and its utility model concept are equivalently replaced or changed, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model patent.
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