CN211167299U

CN211167299U - Buoy for inland river

Info

Publication number: CN211167299U
Application number: CN201921739932.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘行军; 程龙; 张飞翔
Original assignee: Suzhou Jinhang Engineering Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Jinhang Engineering Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a buoy for inland rivers, which comprises a floating body, a lighting assembly, a buoy base and a positioning assembly; the illumination assembly is arranged at the upper end of the floating body, and the standard bottom is arranged at the lower end of the floating body; a water tank is arranged in the standard bottom, and the positioning assembly is arranged at the lower end of the water tank; the standard bottom is made of steel materials, and a balancing weight is arranged below the water tank in the standard bottom; the water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The utility model provides a heavy, the easy corrosion of current buoy, the sunken defect of easy collision, the utility model discloses simple structure, light in weight, convenient transportation and installation have good shock resistance, anticorrosive, prevent sinking the performance, long service life, and use and maintain the convenience, economic benefits is high, is favorable to reducing the laying cost of buoy in the channel, is suitable for extensive popularization and application.

Description

Buoy for inland river

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the navigation mark technique and specifically relates to a buoy is used in inland river.

Background

The buoy is used as a fixed navigation mark, can guide ships to navigate or indicate dangerous areas, and is convenient for ships to pass. With the needs of social progress and economic development, the human navigation range is gradually expanded to a more remote and complex navigation area and a sea area near the reef in the past. More navigation aids are needed to be set to ensure the navigation safety of the ship. The buoy is more and more used due to the fact that the buoy is determined in position and good in navigation aiding effect.

The traditional buoy is made of steel materials, and along with the development of water transportation, the steel buoy has the following defects: firstly, the device is heavy, needs mechanical hoisting during installation, and is inconvenient to transport and install; secondly, the buoy is easy to rust, particularly in a severely polluted area, the rusting speed is very high, and the service life of the buoy is easy to shorten; thirdly, the ship is easy to collide and sink by passing ships, if the ship is not salvaged in time, an underwater barrier is formed, and the safe navigation of the ship is threatened.

The traditional buoy adopts the mode that the buoy body is connected with the balancing pole and the balancing weight, realizes the balance control of the buoy, is wholly divided into an underwater part and an underwater part after being laid, has integral elevation and large weight, maintains the balance of the buoy by the balancing weight when the buoy body is arranged in running water, and is easy to have the accident that the buoy crashes when being impacted greatly. The traditional floating body is mostly of a cavity structure, and water is easy to enter and sink after the shell is damaged.

For example, chinese patent application CN107990880A discloses a buoy device, which comprises a buoy parent body, a buoy child body and an anchor fixing device, wherein the anchor fixing device is a suspension cable structure, the lower end of the buoy parent body is connected with the upper end of the suspension cable, and the buoy child body is installed on the suspension cable and can move up and down along the suspension cable. Chinese patent CN208181355U discloses a buoy for water transportation, which comprises a buoy base, a floating air bag is sleeved outside the buoy base, and the buoy base is fixedly connected with the floating air bag, a steel twisted rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buoy base, and a balancing weight is fixedly connected to the lower end of the steel twisted rope. Above-mentioned two patent overall structure weights are heavier, and buoy daughter, balancing weight and buoy main part separately set up, and maintain the equilibrium of buoy by buoy daughter, balancing weight respectively, and the stability of buoy is limited, and when the surrounding environment change was great, the shock resistance of buoy was relatively poor, sent sunken danger easily.

Therefore, how to provide a buoy for inland river to reduce the whole weight and elevation of the buoy, improve the corrosion resistance, the collision resistance and the sinking resistance of the buoy, prolong the service life of the buoy, facilitate transportation, installation and maintenance, and solve the technical problem to be urgently solved by the technical staff in the field at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, an object of the present application is to provide a buoy for inland river to realize reducing the whole weight and elevation of the buoy, improve the corrosion resistance, collision resistance and anti-sinking performance of the buoy, prolong the service life of the buoy, and facilitate transportation, installation and maintenance.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions.

A buoy for inland rivers comprises a floating body, a lighting assembly, a buoy base and a positioning assembly;

the illumination assembly is arranged at the upper end of the floating body, and the standard bottom is arranged at the lower end of the floating body;

a water tank is arranged in the label bottom, and the positioning assembly is arranged at the lower end of the water tank.

Preferably, the standard bottom is made of steel materials, and a balancing weight is arranged below the water tank in the standard bottom;

the water tank includes:

the water inlet is arranged on the side surface above the water tank and penetrates through the side wall of the standard bottom;

and the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the water tank and penetrates through the bottom wall of the mark bottom, and the water outlet is connected with a sealing plug matched with the caliber of the water outlet.

Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a universal ball, a connecting rod, a lifting ring and a ball cavity, the ball cavity is arranged below the target and is positioned at the center, and a clamping groove is arranged below the ball cavity;

the universal ball is arranged in the ball cavity, and the size of the universal ball is larger than that of the clamping groove;

one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the universal ball, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the hanging ring.

Preferably, the float comprises a housing, a cavity and a device cavity;

the equipment cavity is positioned above the floating body and is positioned in the center, and the upper part of the equipment cavity penetrates through the shell;

the shell is made of modified plastics, and the cavity is filled with foam materials.

Preferably, the housing is low density polyethylene, and the foam material is one of polyurethane, polyethylene, and polystyrene.

Preferably, an equipment frame is arranged in the equipment cavity, a fixed block is connected to the upper end of the equipment frame, and a notch corresponding to the fixed block is formed in the upper end of the floating body, so that the equipment frame is detachably fixed on the floating body.

Preferably, an equipment frame is arranged in the equipment cavity, a fixing ring is connected to the upper end of the equipment frame, and a ring groove corresponding to the fixing ring is formed in the upper end of the floating body, so that the equipment frame is detachably fixed on the floating body.

Preferably, the lighting assembly comprises a fixed platform, a lamp holder, a lighting lamp, a lampshade and a battery, the fixed platform is fixed above the floating body, the lamp holder and the lampshade are respectively fixed on the fixed platform, and the lighting lamp is fixed on the lamp holder.

Preferably, the lamp shade is connected with elastic protrusions around, the fixed platform is provided with fixed slots corresponding to the elastic protrusions, so that the lamp shade is detachably fixed on the fixed platform.

The utility model discloses the beneficial technological effect who obtains:

1) the utility model solves the defects of heavy weight, easy corrosion and easy collision sinking of the prior buoy, has simple structure, light weight, convenient transportation and installation, excellent shock resistance, corrosion resistance and anti-sinking performance, long service life, convenient use and maintenance, high economic benefit, is favorable for reducing the laying cost of the buoy in the channel, and is suitable for wide popularization and application;

2) the shell of the floating body of the utility model is made of modified plastic, preferably low density polyethylene (LL DPE), has light weight, convenient carrying and installation, excellent shock resistance and corrosion resistance, and is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the buoy;

3) the utility model is provided with the water tank, the whole weight of the buoy can be reduced in the transportation process, when the buoy is laid and used, water enters the water tank, and the balance purpose is achieved through the water inlet balance weight; the standing state can be kept in still water, and when the still water is disturbed by waves, water flows and the like, the restoring moment generated by the self gravity maintains balance;

4) the utility model discloses whole elevation reduces than traditional elevation, and is provided with the equipment rack, and the equipment rack sets up in the body, and the equipment rack is detachable construction, and the convenience is maintained electronic components, reduces the cost of maintenance of buoy.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, so that the technical means of the present application can be more clearly understood and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings.

The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of an inland river buoy of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an inland river buoy in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting assembly in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

In the above drawings: 1. a float; 101. a housing; 102. a cavity; 103. an equipment chamber; 104. an equipment rack; 105. a fixed block; 106. a notch; 2. a lighting assembly; 201. a fixed platform; 202. a lamp socket; 203. an illuminating lamp; 204. a lamp shade; 205. an elastic bulge; 206. fixing grooves; 3. marking the bottom; 301. a water tank; 302. a water inlet; 303. a water outlet; 304. A balancing weight; 4. a positioning assembly; 401. a universal ball; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a hoisting ring; 404. a ball cavity; 405. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help the embodiments of the present application be fully understood. Accordingly, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the embodiments for the sake of clarity and conciseness.

It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "the embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "one embodiment" or "the present embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

The term "at least one" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, at least one of a and B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.

It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

Example 1

As shown in the attached figure 1, the buoy for inland rivers comprises a floating body 1, a lighting assembly 2, a buoy base 3 and a positioning assembly 4. The lighting assembly 2 is arranged at the upper end of the floating body 1, and the standard bottom 3 is arranged at the lower end of the floating body 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the floating body 1 includes a housing 101, a cavity 102, and a device cavity 103.

The shell 101 is made of modified plastics, the cavity 102 is filled with foam materials, the corrosion problem of the traditional buoy is avoided, and the modified plastics are adopted to improve the impact resistance and corrosion resistance of the floating body 1 and facilitate prolonging of the service life of the buoy.

Preferably, the housing 101 is low density polyethylene LL DPE, which is advantageous in increasing buoyancy of the buoy, extending life span, and reducing manufacturing costs.

The shell 101 is filled with foam materials, so that the buoyancy is good, even if the shell 101 is damaged, water cannot enter the floating body 1 to sink, and the anti-collision and anti-sinking performance is good.

The foam material is polyurethane, so that the buoyancy of the buoy can be improved, and the balance of the buoy in the using process can be maintained.

Alternatively, the foam material is polyethylene or polystyrene.

Referring to fig. 2, the device cavity 103 is located above the floating body 1 and in a central position, and the device cavity 103 penetrates the housing 101 above and is filled with a foam material all around.

An equipment rack 104 is arranged in the equipment cavity 103, the equipment rack 104 is used for storing batteries and related equipment components, and the equipment rack 104 is detachably fixed at the upper end of the floating body 1, so that maintenance personnel can replace and maintain the batteries and the components conveniently.

As shown in fig. 3, a fixing block 105 is connected to the upper end of the equipment rack 104, a notch 106 corresponding to the fixing block 105 is provided at the upper end of the floating body 1, and the fixing block 105 is placed in the notch 106, so that the equipment rack 104 is detachably fixed to the floating body 1.

The number of the fixing blocks 105 is at least 2, and the number of the notches 106 is the same as that of the fixing blocks 105.

Preferably, a protruding block is arranged at the lower end of the fixing block 105, a groove corresponding to the protruding block is arranged above the notch 106, and the fixing block 105 and the notch 106 are locked and fixed through the matching of the protruding block and the groove.

In another embodiment, the upper end of the equipment rack 104 is connected with a fixing ring, the upper end of the floating body 1 is provided with a ring groove corresponding to the fixing ring, and the fixing ring is placed in the ring groove, so that the equipment rack 104 is detachably fixed on the floating body 1.

Preferably, gu fixed ring lower extreme is provided with the stopper, the annular top be provided with the spacing groove that the stopper corresponds, through the cooperation of stopper and stopper, realize solid fixed ring and annular locking fixed, prevent gu fixed ring is relative the annular slides.

As shown in fig. 4, the lighting assembly 2 includes a fixing platform 201, a lamp socket 202, a lighting lamp 203, a lamp housing 204 and a battery.

The fixed platform 201 is fixed above the floating body 1, a fixed seat is arranged above the floating body 1, and the fixed platform 201 and the fixed platform

The fixed seats are fixedly connected through threads.

The lamp holder 202 and the lamp shade 204 are respectively fixed on the fixed platform 201.

The lamp shade 204 is connected with elastic bulge 205 all around, be provided with on the fixed platform 201 with the fixed slot 206 that elastic bulge 205 corresponds, so that the lamp shade 204 is fixed with the detachable mode on the fixed platform 201, make things convenient for maintainer to change and overhaul light 203.

Alternatively, the periphery of the lampshade 204 is fixedly connected with the fixed platform 201 through threads.

The illuminating lamp 203 is fixed on the lamp holder 202, and a through hole is formed in the fixing platform 201 so that the illuminating lamp 203 is connected with the battery through a wire.

Referring to the attached drawing 2, a water tank 301 is arranged in the buoy base 3, a balancing weight 304 is arranged below the water tank 301 in the buoy base 3, and in the using process of the buoy, water enters the water tank 301 and is adjusted by the balancing weight 304, so that the balance of the buoy is realized, the overall weight of the buoy is reduced, the transportation and installation costs are reduced, and the overall balance of the buoy is good.

The water tank 301 includes a water inlet 302 and a water outlet 303.

The water inlet 302 is arranged on the side surface above the water tank 301, penetrates through the side wall of the buoy base 3 and is used for arranging floats, discharging water into the water tank 301 and increasing the weight of the buoy base 3.

The water outlet 303 is arranged at the lower end of the water tank 301 and penetrates through the bottom wall of the label bottom 3, and the water outlet 303 is connected with a sealing plug matched with the caliber of the water outlet 303.

When the float is in use, the sealing plug is fixed at the water outlet 303 to prevent water in the water tank 301 from flowing out.

When the buoy is detached, the sealing plug is taken down first, the buoy base 3 is lifted, and meanwhile, water in the water tank 301 is discharged from the water outlet 303.

The positioning assembly 4 is disposed at the lower end of the water tank 301, as shown in fig. 5, the positioning assembly 4 includes a universal ball 401, a connecting rod 402, a hanging ring 403, and a ball cavity 404.

The ball cavity 404 is arranged below the mark bottom 3 and is positioned at the center, and a clamping groove 405 is arranged below the ball cavity 404.

The universal ball 401 is arranged in the ball cavity 404, the size of the universal ball 401 is larger than that of the clamping groove 405, and the universal ball 401 can rotate in the ball cavity 404; one end of the connecting rod 402 is fixed on the universal ball 401, and the other end is fixedly connected with the hanging ring 403.

After the hanging ring 403 positions the position area of the buoy, the universal rotation of the buoy relative to the hanging ring 403 is realized, so that the impact strength influence of waves, water flow and the like on the buoy is reduced, and the stability of the whole buoy is maintained.

The buoy base 3 is fixedly connected with the buoy body 1 in a detachable mode, so that the buoy can be conveniently stored, transported and installed, and meanwhile, maintenance personnel can conveniently overhaul the buoy.

Example 2

Based on the embodiment 1, the same parts are not repeated, and the buoy further comprises a radar reflector and a lightning rod (not identified in the attached drawings), wherein the radar reflector and the lightning rod are both arranged on the fixed platform 201, the radar reflector is a curved-surface dielectric lens reflector, the buoy is strong in reflecting force, light and small in body weight, good in reflecting effect and convenient to monitor by a ship radar, when the ship radar determines the buoy provided with the radar reflector, a target echo is enhanced, an effective acting distance is increased, and the buoy is easy to distinguish and discover on a radar screen; the lightning rod is connected with a grounding plate, and the grounding plate is placed in the sea to prevent dangerous phenomena such as lightning stroke and the like.

The buoy is also provided with a temperature collector and a wind power collector (not marked in the drawing), the equipment frame 104 is also provided with a controller and a communicator (not marked in the drawing), and the temperature collector and the wind power collector are respectively connected with the controller; the controller can receive data information collected by each collector and send the data information to the channel management control center through the communicator.

The controller is connected with a memory and used for storing the acquired data as backup data.

It should be noted that, the principle application of the controller, and the communicator sends data information to the channel management control center, to the technical personnel in the field, all belong to common general knowledge, and no description is given here, and simultaneously, the channel management control center does the utility model discloses an application does not belong to the scope of the information protection of the utility model.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. All changes, modifications, substitutions, integrations and parameter changes to the embodiments, which are within the spirit and principle of the invention, can be made by conventional substitution or can realize the same function without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention, and all fall into the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The buoy for the inland river is characterized by comprising a floating body (1), a lighting assembly (2), a buoy base (3) and a positioning assembly (4);

the lighting assembly (2) is arranged at the upper end of the floating body (1), and the standard bottom (3) is arranged at the lower end of the floating body (1);

a water tank (301) is arranged in the label base (3), and the positioning component (4) is arranged at the lower end of the water tank (301).

2. The buoy for inland river as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the buoy base (3) is made of steel material, and a counterweight (304) is arranged in the buoy base (3) below the water tank (301);

the water tank (301) includes:

a water inlet (302) arranged on the side above the water tank (301) and penetrating through the side wall of the standard bottom (3);

and the water outlet (303) is arranged at the lower end of the water tank (301) and penetrates through the bottom wall of the label bottom (3), and the water outlet (303) is connected with a sealing plug matched with the caliber of the water outlet (303).

3. The inland river buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that the positioning assembly (4) comprises a universal ball (401), a connecting rod (402), a lifting ring (403) and a ball cavity (404);

the ball cavity (404) is arranged below the mark bottom (3) and is positioned at the center, and a clamping groove (405) is arranged below the ball cavity (404);

the universal ball (401) is arranged in the ball cavity (404), and the size of the universal ball (401) is larger than that of the clamping groove (405);

one end of the connecting rod (402) is fixed on the universal ball (401), and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the hanging ring (403).

4. A buoy according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the floating body (1) comprises a hull (101), a cavity (102) and a device cavity (103);

the device cavity (103) is located above the floating body (1) and in a central position, the device cavity (103) penetrating the housing (101) above;

the shell (101) is made of modified plastics, and the cavity (102) is filled with foam materials.

5. The buoy for an inland river as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the housing (101) is of low density polyethylene and the foam material is one of polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene.

6. The buoy for inland river as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that an equipment rack (104) is arranged in the equipment cavity (103), a fixing block (105) is connected to the upper end of the equipment rack (104), and a notch (106) corresponding to the fixing block (105) is arranged at the upper end of the floating body (1) so that the equipment rack (104) is detachably fixed on the floating body (1).

7. The buoy for inland river as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that an equipment rack (104) is arranged in the equipment cavity (103), a fixing ring is connected to the upper end of the equipment rack (104), and a ring groove corresponding to the fixing ring is arranged at the upper end of the floating body (1), so that the equipment rack (104) is detachably fixed on the floating body (1).

8. A buoy for inland river as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the lighting assembly (2) comprises a fixed platform (201), a lamp holder (202), a lighting lamp (203), a lamp housing (204) and a battery, the fixed platform (201) is fixed above the floating body (1), the lamp holder (202) and the lamp housing (204) are respectively fixed on the fixed platform (201), and the lighting lamp (203) is fixed on the lamp holder (202).

9. The buoy for inland river of claim 8, characterized in that an elastic bulge (205) is connected around the lampshade (204), and a fixing groove (206) corresponding to the elastic bulge (205) is arranged on the fixing platform (201) so that the lampshade (204) is detachably fixed on the fixing platform (201).