CN211113053U - A kind of curb stone quick jointing component - Google Patents
A kind of curb stone quick jointing component Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑施工设备技术领域,尤其是一种路缘石快速勾缝构件。它包括一底面上具有一与相邻的两块路缘石之间的顶部砌缝相对中的砂浆出料口且顶面上具有一口径大于砂浆出料口的口径的砂浆进料口的砂浆料斗及两块分别由砂浆料斗且位于砂浆出料口的宽度方向上的两个对称边侧向下作延伸后成型并分别覆盖相邻的两块路缘石之间的边侧砌缝的砌缝挡板。本实用新型利用砌缝挡板与砂浆料斗的结构关系及砂浆出料口的位置关系,不但可以便于施工作业人员快速地将整个构件与相邻的两块路缘石进行组合,以在形成相对封闭的砂浆容置空间后为定量地注入砂浆原料、提高施工速度创造条件,而且可有效避免砂浆从路缘石的两侧发生泄漏,达到节省材料、保证施工质量的目的。
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a quick jointing component for curb stones. It comprises a mortar slurry hopper with a mortar outlet on the bottom surface opposite to the top joint between two adjacent curb stones and a mortar inlet on the top surface with a diameter larger than that of the mortar outlet And two joint blocks are formed by extending downward from the two symmetrical sides of the mortar slurry bucket and located in the width direction of the mortar outlet respectively and covering the side joints between the two adjacent curb stones respectively. plate. The utility model utilizes the structural relationship between the joint baffle and the mortar slurry bucket and the positional relationship of the mortar outlet, which not only facilitates the construction workers to quickly combine the entire component with two adjacent curb stones, so as to form a relatively closed After the mortar accommodating space is large, it creates conditions for quantitatively injecting mortar raw materials and improving the construction speed, and can effectively avoid the leakage of mortar from both sides of the curb, so as to save materials and ensure the construction quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工设备技术领域,尤其是一种路缘石快速勾缝构件。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a quick jointing component for curb stones.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,路缘石是指设在路面与其他构造物之间的标石或界石,以此作为行车、行人、绿化等功能的分割并起到保护路面结构的作用。在路缘石的实际施工过程中,相邻的两块路缘石之间都会存在明显的砌缝,通常需要利用水泥砂浆对砌缝进行填满压实处理(即:勾缝处理),从而既可以将路缘石牢固地砌筑为一体,又可以利用经勾缝处理的砌缝使路缘石建筑构造能够适应气候温度的变化(如:热胀冷缩)。As we all know, curbstone refers to the marking stone or boundary stone set between the road surface and other structures, which is used to divide the functions of driving, pedestrians, and greening and to protect the pavement structure. In the actual construction process of curb stones, there will be obvious joints between two adjacent curb stones, and it is usually necessary to use cement mortar to fill and compact the joints (ie: jointing treatment), so that both The curb stone is firmly built as a whole, and the jointed joints can be used to make the curb stone building structure adapt to changes in climate and temperature (such as thermal expansion and contraction).
传统的勾缝处理工艺首先是由人工将勾缝用的砂浆灌注到路缘石的砌缝中,然后再利用诸如勾缝溜子等辅助工具对砂浆进行压实及表面修补。然而,此处理工艺却普遍存在如下弊端:1、砂浆在经由路缘石的顶端砌缝进行灌注过程中,如果不利用诸如托泥板等工具对路缘石的两侧砌缝进行遮挡或封堵,在路缘石的两侧往往会发生严重的漏浆问题,从而导致最终的勾缝无法达到密实的状态,严重影响施工质量。2、由于需要人工逐一地对相邻路缘石之间的砌缝进行勾缝处理,勾缝工具或辅助工具的零散运用,不但会降低勾缝施工速度,也会产生较高的人工成本。3、在勾缝处理过程中,会由施工作业人员根据个人经验来掌握向砌缝中灌注砂浆的量,而为了便于勾缝,施工作业人员一般会预先将砂浆放置于路缘石上,然后再将其移送至砌缝内;如此,不但会造成砂浆材料的浪费,而且会大面积污染路缘石的表面,在工程后期还需要增加路缘石表面清洗清理的作业工序。In the traditional jointing treatment process, the mortar for jointing is first poured into the joints of the curb stone manually, and then the mortar is compacted and surface repaired with auxiliary tools such as jointing slides. However, this treatment process generally has the following drawbacks: 1. In the process of pouring the mortar through the top joints of the curb, if tools such as mud boards are not used to block or block the joints on both sides of the curb, Serious slurry leakage problems often occur on both sides of the curb, so that the final jointing cannot reach a compact state, which seriously affects the construction quality. 2. Due to the need to manually point the joints between adjacent curbs one by one, the scattered use of pointing tools or auxiliary tools will not only reduce the speed of joint construction, but also generate higher labor costs. 3. During the jointing process, the construction workers will master the amount of mortar poured into the joints according to their personal experience, and in order to facilitate jointing, the construction workers will generally place the mortar on the curb in advance, and then Move it to the joint; in this way, it will not only waste the mortar material, but also pollute the surface of the curb stone in a large area. In the later stage of the project, it is necessary to increase the operation process of cleaning the surface of the curb stone.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种路缘石快速勾缝构件。Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a quick jointing member for curb stones.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种路缘石快速勾缝构件,它包括A curb stone quick jointing component, which includes
一砂浆料斗,所述砂浆料斗置于路缘石的顶面侧,且所述砂浆料斗的底面上具有一与相邻的两块路缘石之间的顶部砌缝相对中的砂浆出料口、顶面上具有一口径大于砂浆出料口的口径的砂浆进料口;A mortar slurry hopper, the mortar slurry hopper is placed on the top side of the curb stone, and the bottom surface of the mortar slurry hopper has a mortar discharge port, a roof and a mortar outlet opposite to the top joint between two adjacent curb stones. There is a mortar inlet on the surface with a diameter larger than that of the mortar outlet;
以及as well as
两块砌缝挡板,所述砌缝挡板由砂浆出料口的宽度方向上的两个对称边侧分别向下作延伸后成型并分别覆盖相邻的两块路缘石之间的边侧砌缝。Two joint baffles, the joint baffles are formed by extending downward from two symmetrical sides in the width direction of the mortar outlet, respectively, and cover the sides between two adjacent curb stones. seam.
优选地,它还包括一砂浆导料叉,所述砂浆料斗上且位于砂浆进料口的上方还设置有一横向臂沿砂浆出料口的宽度方向分布的龙门架,所述砂浆导料叉包括贯穿于龙门架的横向臂分布的把手联杆部以及设置于把手联杆部的底端并位于砂浆料斗内的导料叉体部。Preferably, it further comprises a mortar guide fork, a gantry with transverse arms distributed along the width direction of the mortar discharge port is further provided on the mortar slurry hopper and located above the mortar feed port, and the mortar guide fork comprises The handle link part distributed through the transverse arm of the gantry frame and the material guide fork body part arranged at the bottom end of the handle link part and located in the mortar slurry bucket.
优选地,所述导料叉体部包括设置于把手联杆部的底端并沿砂浆出料口的宽度方向分布的横梁杆以及若干个相互间呈直线并排分布于横梁杆上的导料叉棒。Preferably, the material guide fork body part comprises a cross beam rod arranged at the bottom end of the handle link part and distributed along the width direction of the mortar outlet, and a plurality of material guide forks distributed on the cross beam rod in a straight line with each other. Great.
优选地,所述龙门架的横向臂上开设有一沿砂浆出料口的宽度方向分布的矩形限位条口,所述把手联杆部且贯穿于矩形限位条口分布的部位的截面形状呈矩形。Preferably, a rectangular limit bar opening distributed along the width direction of the mortar outlet is provided on the transverse arm of the gantry frame, and the cross-sectional shape of the handle link portion and the part distributed through the rectangular limit bar opening is in the shape of a cross section. rectangle.
优选地,所述砂浆料斗由两块分别与对应侧的砌缝挡板处于同一纵向平面内并与对应侧的砌缝挡板连为一体的纵向立板以及两块相互间呈对称分布并置于两块纵向立板之间以将两块纵向立板连为一体的纵向斜板组成,所述砂浆料斗的内部空间的纵向截面形状呈类等腰梯形。Preferably, the mortar slurry hopper consists of two longitudinal vertical plates which are respectively in the same longitudinal plane with the joint baffle on the corresponding side and are integrated with the joint baffle on the corresponding side, and two pieces are symmetrically distributed and juxtaposed with each other. It is composed of a longitudinal inclined plate connecting the two longitudinal vertical plates as a whole, and the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the inner space of the mortar slurry bucket is an isosceles trapezoid.
由于采用了上述方案,本实用新型利用砌缝挡板与砂浆料斗的结构关系及砂浆出料口的位置关系,不但可以便于施工作业人员快速地将整个构件与相邻的两块路缘石进行组合,以在形成相对封闭的砂浆容置空间后为定量地注入砂浆原料、提高施工速度创造条件,而且可有效避免砂浆从路缘石的两侧发生泄漏,达到节省材料、保证施工质量的目的;其结构简单、使用灵活方便、制作成本低廉,具有很强的实用价值和市场推广价值。Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the utility model utilizes the structural relationship between the joint baffle and the mortar slurry bucket and the positional relationship of the mortar outlet, which not only facilitates the construction workers to quickly combine the entire component with the two adjacent curb stones , in order to create conditions for quantitatively injecting mortar raw materials and improving construction speed after forming a relatively closed mortar accommodation space, and can effectively avoid mortar leakage from both sides of the curb, so as to save materials and ensure construction quality. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, flexible and convenient use, low production cost, and strong practical value and market promotion value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构装配示意图(一);Fig. 1 is the structural assembly schematic diagram (1) of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例的结构装配示意图(二);Fig. 2 is the structural assembly schematic diagram (two) of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例在施工应用时与路缘石的对位关系示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the alignment relationship between the embodiment of the present utility model and the curb during construction and application;
图4是本实用新型实施例在施工应用状态下的截面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention in a construction application state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明,但是本实用新型可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.
如图1至图4所示,本实施例提供的一种路缘石快速勾缝构件(为便于对整个构件的结构布局及操作原理等作清楚明了的描述,本实施例将相邻的两块路缘石分别标注为a1和a2,同时根据路缘石a1和a2在施工基础上(如地面)所呈现的缝隙方位信息将形成于相邻路缘石a1和a2之间的砌缝结构划分位于路缘石a1和a2顶部的顶部砌缝a3(可以理解为是顶部缝口)和位于路缘石a1和a2两侧的边侧砌缝a4(可以理解为是侧边缝口));它包括一用于盛装勾缝用砂浆原料并置于路缘石a1和a2的顶面侧的砂浆料斗10和两块分别位于路缘石a1和a2的边侧的砌缝挡板20,其中,在砂浆料斗10的底面上设置有一用于与顶部砌缝a3呈对中分布的砂浆出料口b、顶面上则设置有一口径大于砂浆出料口b的口径的砂浆进料口c,而两块砌缝挡板20则分别由砂浆料斗10且位于砂浆出料口b的宽度方向上的两个对称边侧向下作延伸后成型并分别覆盖对应侧的边侧砌缝a4。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present embodiment provides a curb stone quick jointing component (for the convenience of clearly describing the structural layout and operation principle of the entire component, this embodiment will The curb stones are marked as a1 and a2 respectively, and the joint structure formed between the adjacent curb stones a1 and a2 is divided into the curb stones according to the position information of the gaps presented by the curb stones a1 and a2 on the construction basis (such as the ground). The top joint a3 (which can be understood as the top joint) at the top of a1 and a2 and the side joint a4 (which can be understood as the side joint) on both sides of the curb stones a1 and a2); it includes a A
由此,结合图3和图4,在对相邻的两块路缘石a1和a2进行勾缝处理时,可将砂浆料斗10置于路缘石a1和a2的顶面侧并使砂浆出料口b的底面轮廓边沿紧密贴合在路缘石a1和a2的顶面上,从而保证顶部砌缝a3与砂浆出料口b呈近似重合或者顶部砌缝a3位于砂浆出料口b的轮廓覆盖范围内的分布状态,同时使砌缝挡板20与路缘石a1和a2的侧壁分别进行紧密贴合,从而利用砌缝挡板20实现对边侧砌缝a4的覆盖遮挡;以此,在施工基础面的配合下,在路缘石a1和a2之间形成一近似于具有顶部端口的砂浆容置空间(亦可以理解为是一纵向截面形状呈类“U”形的缝隙空间),当向砂浆料斗10内注入勾缝用砂浆原料后,砂浆原料可经由砂浆出料口b被灌注并填满砂浆容置空间,而后施工作业人员即可利用勾缝工具,对砂浆进行压实和表面修补等处理;在此过程中,利用砌缝挡板20与砂浆料斗10的一体式结构以及砂浆出料口b的设置位置不但可以便于施工作业人员快速地将整个构件与相邻的两块路缘石a1和a2进行组合,以在形成前述的砂浆容置空间后为定量地注入砂浆原料、提高施工速度创造条件,而且可有效避免砂浆从路缘石a1和a2的两侧发生泄漏,达到节省材料、保证施工质量的目的;同时,通过对砂浆出料口b与顶部砌缝a3的尺寸掌控,尤其是在两者的尺寸基本一致的情况下,可以最大限度地杜绝砂浆对路缘石顶面的污染或者减小对路缘石顶面的污染面积;另外,基于整个构件所具有的的结构简单的特点,既可以依据路缘石的尺寸标准预先将构件制作成标准件以便施工使用,亦可由施工作业人员根据施工现场的状况将诸如废旧钢板等材料进行焊接拼装成型。Therefore, with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 , when the two adjacent curb stones a1 and a2 are subjected to jointing treatment, the
为便于施工作业人员能够快递将灌注至砌缝结构内的砂浆进行导料压实处理,从而确保能够最终形成相对密实或符合标准的勾缝结构,本实施例的构件还包括一砂浆导料叉,在砂浆料斗10上且位于砂浆进料口c的上方还设置有一横向臂沿砂浆出料口b的宽度方向分布的龙门架11,而砂浆导料叉则包括贯穿于龙门架11的横向臂分布的把手联杆部30以及设置于把手联杆部30的底端并位于砂浆料斗10内的导料叉体部40。由此,在将勾缝用砂浆灌入砂浆料斗10内后,施工作业人员可利用砂浆导料叉对砂浆原料进行捣拌,不但可以使砂浆原料能够顺畅地经由砂浆出料口b进入砌缝内,而且可以利用导料叉体部40将砂浆原料压实在砌缝内;另外,当砂浆原料被填充并压实在砌缝内后,可将整个构件从路缘石上取下,而后再由施工作业人员对勾缝的表面进行修补美化等。In order to facilitate the construction operators to express the mortar poured into the joint structure for guiding and compacting, so as to ensure that a relatively dense or standard jointing structure can be finally formed, the component of this embodiment also includes a mortar guiding fork. , on the
作为优选方案,本实施例的导料叉体部40包括设置于把手联杆部30的底端并沿砂浆出料口b的宽度方向分布的横梁杆41以及若干个相互间呈直线并排分布于横梁杆41上的导料叉棒42。以此,可利用利用导料叉棒42对砂浆进行导料及捣拌等处理。As a preferred solution, the material
为增强砂浆导料叉使用的灵活性,以便施工作业人员对位于顶部砌缝a3不同位置的砂浆进行导料、压实等处理,在龙门架11的横向臂上开设有一沿砂浆出料口c的宽度方向分布的矩形限位条口d,同时把手联杆部30且贯穿于矩形限位条口d分布的部位的截面形状呈矩形。由此,利用把手联杆部30余矩形限位条口d之间的形状结构配合,可保证砂浆导料叉能够相对于构件的主体在砂浆出料口c的宽度方向所在的平面内具有足够摆动幅度,从而为施工作业人员灵活地操控砂浆导料叉创造了条件。In order to enhance the flexibility of the use of the mortar guide fork, so that the construction operators can guide and compact the mortar at different positions of the top joint a3, a mortar discharge port c is provided on the transverse arm of the
为最大限度地优化整个构件的结构,本实施例的砂浆料斗10由两块分别与对应侧的砌缝挡板20处于同一纵向平面内并与对应侧的砌缝挡板20连为一体的纵向立板12以及两块相互间呈对称分布并置于两块纵向立板12之间以将两块纵向立板12连为一体的纵向斜板13组成;由此,可使得砂浆料斗10呈现出类似于梯台式的空腔壳体结构,而砂浆料斗10的内部空间的纵向截面形状则可呈现出类等腰梯形;从而使得被注入至砂浆料斗10内的砂浆原料能够依靠自身重力或者外部压力、导向力等集中地将由砂浆出料口b进入砌缝内,同时,利用砂浆进料口c的口径大于砂浆出料口b的口径的结构特点,也为砂浆的导料、捣拌、压实等作业提供了充裕的结构空间。In order to optimize the structure of the entire component to the greatest extent, the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to Other related technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112064470A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 | Curb stone masonry methods and tools |
| CN112696048A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-23 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Semi-automatic glue spreading and pointing device |
| CN113215919A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-06 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Border gap filling device |
| CN113308964A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-27 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Curb crack pouring method |
| CN113981781A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-28 | 广东省水利水电第三工程局有限公司 | Kerbstone caulking device |
| CN115897956A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-04 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | Pointing device and using method |
-
2019
- 2019-11-05 CN CN201921894467.XU patent/CN211113053U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112064470A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 | Curb stone masonry methods and tools |
| CN112696048A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-23 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Semi-automatic glue spreading and pointing device |
| CN112696048B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-05-10 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Semi-automatic glue spreading and pointing device |
| CN113215919A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-06 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Border gap filling device |
| CN113308964A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-27 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Curb crack pouring method |
| CN113981781A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-28 | 广东省水利水电第三工程局有限公司 | Kerbstone caulking device |
| CN115897956A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-04 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | Pointing device and using method |
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Granted publication date: 20200728 |