CN210803229U - Sponge urban road material dry-wet cycle contrast test device - Google Patents
Sponge urban road material dry-wet cycle contrast test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210803229U CN210803229U CN201920693208.4U CN201920693208U CN210803229U CN 210803229 U CN210803229 U CN 210803229U CN 201920693208 U CN201920693208 U CN 201920693208U CN 210803229 U CN210803229 U CN 210803229U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及海绵城市技术领域,具体为海绵城市道路材料干湿循环对比试验装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to a dry-wet cycle comparison test device for road materials in sponge cities.
背景技术Background technique
建设海绵城市并不是推倒重来,取代传统的排水系统,而是对传统排水系统的一种减负和补充,最大程度地发挥城市本身的作用,在海绵城市建设过程中,应统筹自然降水、地表水和地下水的系统性,协调给水、排水等水循环利用各环节,并考虑其复杂性和长期性。The construction of a sponge city is not to replace the traditional drainage system, but to reduce the burden and supplement the traditional drainage system, and maximize the role of the city itself. In the process of sponge city construction, natural precipitation, surface The systematic nature of water and groundwater, coordination of water supply, drainage and other aspects of water recycling, and considering its complexity and long-term nature.
参考申请号为201821274964 .5的海绵城市道路材料干湿循环试验装置,该专利能够精确检测道路材料试件内部的含水率,且避免了内部安装检测装置对强度测试的影响,但是无法对两组材料进行控制变量法的实验,降低了实验的多样性。The reference application number is 201821274964.5 of the sponge city road material dry-wet cycle test device. This patent can accurately detect the moisture content inside the road material test piece, and avoid the impact of the internal installation of the detection device on the strength test, but it cannot be used for the two groups. Materials are experimented with controlled variable method, which reduces the diversity of experiments.
参照申请号为201510679931.3的一种电磁驱动的道路材料冲刷试验装置,该专利可以模拟动水对基层材料的冲刷作用,同时可以模拟动水对于面层材料的冲刷、泵吸作用,但是该专利缺乏对比实验,无法测定出材料对不同的环境会产生不同的变化。Referring to an electromagnetically driven road material scouring test device with application number 201510679931.3, this patent can simulate the scouring effect of dynamic water on the base material, and can simulate the scouring and pumping effect of dynamic water on the surface layer material, but the patent lacks By comparison experiments, it is impossible to determine that the material will produce different changes in different environments.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供海绵城市道路材料干湿循环对比试验装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出试验装置无法对两组材料进行控制变量法的实验,降低了实验的多样性,同时缺乏对比实验,无法测定出材料对不同环境会产生不同变化的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dry-wet cycle comparison test device for sponge city road materials, so as to solve the problem that the test device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology cannot perform the experiment of the control variable method on two groups of materials, reduces the diversity of experiments, and lacks comparative experiments at the same time. , it is impossible to determine the problem that the material will change differently in different environments.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:海绵城市道路材料干湿循环对比试验装置,包括试验箱,所述试验箱下端从左至右依次固定连接有第一水箱和第二水箱,且第一水箱和第二水箱上端均固定连接有水泵,所述水泵出水口通过水管与试验箱相互连接,所述试验箱左右两端固定连接有循环管,所述循环管下端固定连接有两组过滤箱,且两组过滤箱下端分别与第一水箱和第二水箱相互连通,所述试验箱内部底端固定连接有含水率检测装置,且试验箱上端活动连接有箱盖。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sponge city road material dry-wet cycle comparison test device, including a test box, the lower end of the test box is fixedly connected with a first water tank and a second water tank sequentially from left to right, and The upper ends of the first water tank and the second water tank are fixedly connected with a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the test box through a water pipe, the left and right ends of the test box are fixedly connected with a circulation pipe, and the lower end of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected with two groups of The lower ends of the two groups of filter boxes are respectively connected with the first water tank and the second water tank, the inner bottom end of the test box is fixedly connected with a moisture content detection device, and the upper end of the test box is movably connected with a box cover.
优选的,所述第一水箱和第二水箱规格一致,且第一水箱和第二水箱内部与试验箱连接结构相同。Preferably, the specifications of the first water tank and the second water tank are the same, and the connection structure of the inside of the first water tank and the second water tank is the same as that of the test box.
优选的,所述第一水箱上端过滤箱内部设置有第一过滤组件,且第一过滤组件为两层滤布夹装活性炭结构,所述第二水箱内部设置有第二过滤组件,且第二过滤组件为双层滤纱结构。Preferably, a first filter component is arranged inside the filter box at the upper end of the first water tank, and the first filter component is a two-layer filter cloth sandwiched with activated carbon structure, and a second filter component is arranged inside the second water tank, and the second filter component is The filter assembly is a double-layer filter yarn structure.
优选的,所述含水率检测装置关于试验箱垂直中心线对称分布有两组,且含水率检测装置内部包括有下透水石,且下透水石上端固定连接有定位模具,且定位模具内部活动连接有上透水石,且上透水石上端固定连接有带千分表的压块。Preferably, the moisture content detection device is symmetrically distributed in two groups about the vertical center line of the test box, and the moisture content detection device includes a lower permeable stone, and the upper end of the lower permeable stone is fixedly connected with a positioning mold, and the positioning mold is movably connected inside There is an upper permeable stone, and a pressing block with a dial indicator is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper permeable stone.
优选的,所述试验箱内部开设有密封槽,且试验箱内部可拆卸连接有隔板,所述隔板外侧固定连接有密封条,且密封条与密封槽相适配,所述隔板上端与试验箱处于同一水平线时密封条与密封槽相互卡合。Preferably, a sealing groove is opened inside the test box, a partition is detachably connected to the inside of the test box, a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the outside of the partition, and the sealing strip is adapted to the sealing groove, and the upper end of the partition is When the test box is on the same horizontal line, the sealing strip and the sealing groove are engaged with each other.
优选的,所述试验箱前端固定连接有对称分布的观察窗,且观察窗两端与密封槽外侧不贴合,所述试验箱后端设置有对称分布的鼓风机。Preferably, symmetrically distributed observation windows are fixedly connected to the front end of the test box, and both ends of the observation windows are not in contact with the outside of the sealing groove, and the rear end of the test box is provided with symmetrically distributed blowers.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该海绵城市道路材料干湿循环对比试验装置,通过在试验箱下端增加了一组水箱使试验箱同时和两组水箱进行连接,通过在水箱中添加不同酸碱性的水,从而对材料浸泡环境进行控制,从而方便知道材料在不同城市的寿命,增加了实验的多样性,同时试验箱内部添加了隔板对两端进行分隔,且隔板可以随意拆除,从而使装置可以达到两组装置相同环境下的对比试验和不同环境的相同材料对比试验,从而方便得出更加准确的数据,并通过过滤箱对循环水进行过滤,从而防止水质变化对实验造成影响,该装置增加了实验变量,并方便进行不同的对比试验从而增加了装置实用性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the dry-wet cycle comparison test device of the sponge city road material, by adding a group of water tanks at the lower end of the test box, so that the test box is connected with the two groups of water tanks at the same time, Water with different acidity and alkalinity is added to the water tank to control the immersion environment of the material, so that it is convenient to know the life of the material in different cities, which increases the diversity of experiments. The partition can be removed at will, so that the device can achieve the comparison test of two groups of devices under the same environment and the same material comparison test in different environments, so as to easily obtain more accurate data, and filter the circulating water through the filter box, thereby preventing. Changes in water quality have an impact on experiments, and the device increases experimental variables and facilitates different comparative experiments, thereby increasing the practicability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型隔板拆分结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the separator of the present invention.
图中:1、试验箱;2、第一水箱;3、第二水箱;4、水泵;5、循环管;6、过滤箱;7、含水率检测装置;8、箱盖;9、第一过滤组件;10、第二过滤组件;11、密封槽;12、隔板;13、密封条;14、观察窗;15、鼓风机;701、下透水石;702、定位模具;703、上透水石;704、压块。In the figure: 1. Test box; 2. The first water tank; 3. The second water tank; 4. The water pump; 5. The circulation pipe; 6. The filter box; 7. The moisture content detection device; filter assembly; 10, second filter assembly; 11, sealing groove; 12, partition plate; 13, sealing strip; 14, observation window; 15, blower; 701, lower permeable stone; 702, positioning mold; 703, upper permeable stone ; 704, briquetting.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:海绵城市道路材料干湿循环对比试验装置,包括试验箱1,试验箱1下端从左至右依次固定连接有第一水箱2和第二水箱3,且第一水箱2和第二水箱3上端均固定连接有水泵4,水泵4出水口通过水管与试验箱1相互连接,试验箱1左右两端固定连接有循环管5,循环管5下端固定连接有两组过滤箱6,且两组过滤箱6下端分别与第一水箱2和第二水箱3相互连通,试验箱1内部底端固定连接有含水率检测装置7,且试验箱1上端活动连接有箱盖8。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a dry-wet cycle comparison test device for sponge city road materials, including a
进一步的,第一水箱2和第二水箱3规格一致,且第一水箱2和第二水箱3内部与试验箱1连接结构相同,两组水箱可以防止不同酸碱度的水,从而使装置可以测定材料在不同的雨水浸泡下会拥有怎样的寿命,增加了装置实验的多样性。Further, the
进一步的,第一水箱2上端过滤箱6内部设置有第一过滤组件9,且第一过滤组件9为两层滤布夹装活性炭结构,第二水箱3内部设置有第二过滤组件10,且第二过滤组件10为双层滤纱结构,第一过滤组件9可以用来过滤普通的水,降低水中的杂质,并保持水的纯净度,第二过滤组件10可以用来过滤具有酸碱度的水,只防止水中混有杂质,不改变水的酸碱度。Further, a
进一步的,含水率检测装置7关于试验箱1垂直中心线对称分布有两组,且含水率检测装置7内部包括有下透水石701,且下透水石701上端固定连接有定位模具702,且定位模具702内部活动连接有上透水石703,且上透水石703上端固定连接有带千分表的压块704,带千分表的压块704在材料烘干的过程中下降并测出材料的含水率,且两组含水率检测装置7方便对整体进行对比试验。Further, the moisture
进一步的,试验箱1内部开设有密封槽11,且试验箱1内部可拆卸连接有隔板12,隔板12外侧固定连接有密封条13,且密封条13与密封槽11相适配,隔板12上端与试验箱1处于同一水平线时密封条13与密封槽11相互卡合,隔板12外侧的密封条13可以和试验箱1内部的密封槽11进行紧密卡合,从而使试验箱1内部区域进行分隔,从而使装置可以对相同材料进行不同实验环境的对比实验。Further, a
进一步的,试验箱1前端固定连接有对称分布的观察窗14,且观察窗14两端与密封槽11外侧不贴合,试验箱1后端设置有对称分布的鼓风机15,观察窗14可以对实验过程进行观测,方便实验进行,同时鼓风机15可以对内部进行烘干,从而方便得出实验结果。Further, the front end of the
工作原理:首先将相同大小和材质的材料放置在定位模具702中,并将隔板12插入密封槽11中,使密封条13与密封槽11相互卡合从而将两端进行分开,并在第一水箱2和第二水箱3中加入不同酸碱度的水,接着关闭箱盖8,并控制两组水泵4方别将第一水箱2和第二水箱3中的水排入试验箱1使材料充分吸水饱和,接着通过循环管5将试验箱1排出,过滤箱6中的第一过滤组件9和第二过滤组件10分别对水进行过滤并分别排入第一水箱2和第二水箱3,达到水循环的效果,同时打开鼓风机15使水分烘干,水分烘干的过程中材料失水收缩并被压块704下压,并测出失水率,可以通过观察窗14观测两组不同环境下的材料失水率结果,同理可以把隔板12抽掉,放置不同的材料并充入相同的水,从而测出不同材料的失水率,方便对比试验。Working principle: First, place materials of the same size and material in the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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