CN210784405U - A visual stethoscope - Google Patents
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- CN210784405U CN210784405U CN201921431767.4U CN201921431767U CN210784405U CN 210784405 U CN210784405 U CN 210784405U CN 201921431767 U CN201921431767 U CN 201921431767U CN 210784405 U CN210784405 U CN 210784405U
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002555 auscultation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002388 eustachian tube Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001121 heart beat frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可视化听诊器,包括听诊机构和心电监护机构,所述听诊机构的一侧设有心电监护机构,所述听诊机构由红外测温模块、数据采集模块、振动薄膜、压力传感器、连接块、控制外壳和听诊头组成,所述听诊头的内部设有压力传感器,所述听诊头的内部且靠近压力传感器的一侧设有振动薄膜,所述听诊头内部的一端固定连接有红外测温模块;听诊机构可实现传统的听诊器的听诊功能,心电监护机构可实现简易版心电监护仪,可以在听诊患者心音、节律和杂音的同时直接观看患者心电监护波形变化,可以快速对病情进行判断,缩短听诊检查时间,提高了听诊检查的工作效率。
The utility model discloses a visual stethoscope, which comprises an auscultation mechanism and an electrocardiographic monitoring mechanism. An electrocardiographic monitoring mechanism is arranged on one side of the auscultation mechanism. The auscultation mechanism consists of an infrared temperature measurement module, a data acquisition module, a vibrating film, a pressure It consists of a sensor, a connection block, a control shell and an auscultation head. A pressure sensor is arranged inside the auscultation head. A vibrating film is arranged inside the auscultation head and on the side close to the pressure sensor. One end of the auscultation head is fixedly connected. There is an infrared temperature measurement module; the auscultation institution can realize the auscultation function of the traditional stethoscope, and the ECG monitoring institution can realize the simple version of the ECG monitor, which can directly observe the changes of the patient's ECG monitoring waveform while auscultating the patient's heart sound, rhythm and murmur. It can quickly judge the condition, shorten the auscultation examination time, and improve the work efficiency of auscultation examination.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型属于听诊器技术领域,特别涉及一种可视化听诊器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of stethoscopes, in particular to a visual stethoscope.
背景技术:Background technique:
听诊器是内外妇儿医师最常用的诊断用具,医生需要使用听诊器给予患者心脏和肺部听诊检查,但是现有的听诊器的结构简单,加上部分的医务人员水平不一,特别是医学生、刚入行医生、非心脏专科医生和基层医生,无法利用听诊器快速诊断病情;并且现有的听诊器功能单一,只能听出心音、节律和杂音,无法直观的观察患者心脏节律类型,无法直接观看患者心电监护波形变化,无法对病情进行判断,无法提高听诊检查的工作效率。The stethoscope is the most commonly used diagnostic tool for internal and external gynecologists and pediatricians. The doctor needs to use the stethoscope to auscultate the heart and lungs of the patient. However, the structure of the existing stethoscope is simple, and some medical staff have different levels, especially medical students and freshmen. Doctors in the field, non-cardiologists and primary doctors cannot use stethoscopes to quickly diagnose the disease; and the existing stethoscopes have a single function, can only hear heart sounds, rhythms and murmurs, and cannot directly observe the patient's heart rhythm type and directly watch the patient's heart rate. Changes in the waveform of electrical monitoring make it impossible to judge the condition and improve the work efficiency of auscultation examination.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种可视化听诊器,解决了现有的设备所存在的缺点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a visual stethoscope in order to solve the above problems, which solves the shortcomings of the existing equipment.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种可视化听诊器技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a technical solution for a visual stethoscope:
一种可视化听诊器,包括听诊机构和心电监护机构,所述听诊机构的一侧设有心电监护机构,所述听诊机构由红外测温模块、数据采集模块、振动薄膜、压力传感器、输入键盘和听诊头组成,所述听诊头的内部设有压力传感器,所述听诊头的内部且靠近压力传感器的一侧设有振动薄膜,所述听诊头内部的一端固定连接有红外测温模块,所述听诊头内部的远离红外测温模块的一端固定连接有数据采集模块,所述心电监护机构由控制外壳、报警器、听管、显示屏、充电接口、信号放大模块、滤波模块、模数转换模块、显示模块、蓄电池、控制模块、数据储存模块、无线信号发射模块、计时模块、语音提示模块和导音管组成,所述听诊头的一侧固定连接有控制外壳,所述控制外壳远离听诊头的一侧固定连接有显示屏,所述控制外壳的内部固定连接有信号放大模块、滤波模块和显示模块,所述控制外壳的内部且位于信号放大模块的下方固定连接有无线信号发射模块,所述控制外壳的内部且位于滤波模块的下方依次固定安装有控制模块和计时模块,所述控制外壳的内部且位于显示模块的下方依次固定安装有数据储存模块和语音提示模块,所述红外测温模块和数据采集模块均与信号放大模块电性连接,所述信号放大模块与滤波模块电性连接,所述滤波模块与模数转换模块电性连接,所述模数转换模块与控制模块电性连接,所述数据储存模块、无线信号发射模块、计时模块、语音提示模块和显示模块均与控制模块电性连接。A visual stethoscope includes an auscultation mechanism and an ECG monitoring mechanism, one side of the auscultation mechanism is provided with an ECG monitoring mechanism, and the auscultation mechanism consists of an infrared temperature measurement module, a data acquisition module, a vibrating film, a pressure sensor, an input keyboard and It consists of an auscultation head, a pressure sensor is arranged inside the auscultation head, a vibrating film is arranged inside the auscultation head and on the side close to the pressure sensor, and an infrared temperature measurement module is fixedly connected to one end inside the auscultation head. One end of the auscultation head away from the infrared temperature measurement module is fixedly connected with a data acquisition module, and the ECG monitoring mechanism consists of a control shell, an alarm, a listening tube, a display screen, a charging interface, a signal amplification module, a filter module, and an analog-to-digital conversion. module, display module, battery, control module, data storage module, wireless signal transmission module, timing module, voice prompt module and sound guide tube, one side of the auscultation head is fixedly connected with a control shell, and the control shell is far away from the auscultation A display screen is fixedly connected to one side of the head, a signal amplification module, a filtering module and a display module are fixedly connected to the inside of the control housing, and a wireless signal transmission module is fixedly connected to the inside of the control housing and below the signal amplification module, Inside the control shell and below the filter module are fixedly installed a control module and a timing module in turn, and inside the control shell and below the display module are fixedly installed a data storage module and a voice prompt module in turn, the infrared detector Both the temperature module and the data acquisition module are electrically connected to the signal amplification module, the signal amplification module is electrically connected to the filter module, the filter module is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital conversion module, and the analog-to-digital conversion module is electrically connected to the control module. The data storage module, the wireless signal transmission module, the timing module, the voice prompt module and the display module are all electrically connected with the control module.
作为优选,所述控制外壳远离听诊头的一侧安装有输入键盘。Preferably, an input keyboard is installed on a side of the control housing away from the auscultation head.
作为优选,所述控制外壳的一侧固定连接有报警器,所述报警器与语音提示模块电性连接。Preferably, an alarm is fixedly connected to one side of the control shell, and the alarm is electrically connected to the voice prompt module.
作为优选,所述听诊头的底部固定连接有导音管,所述导音管的一端固定连接有听管。Preferably, a sound guide tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auscultation head, and an auditory tube is fixedly connected to one end of the sound guide tube.
作为优选,所述控制外壳的内部且位于信号放大模块与无线信号发射模块之间固定连接有蓄电池。Preferably, a battery is fixedly connected inside the control housing and between the signal amplification module and the wireless signal transmission module.
作为优选,所述控制外壳的一侧开凿有充电接口,所述充电接口与蓄电池电性连接。Preferably, a charging interface is excavated on one side of the control casing, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the battery.
本实用新型的有益效果:听诊机构可实现传统的听诊器的听诊功能,心电监护机构可实现简易版心电监护仪,可以在听诊患者心音、节律和杂音的同时直接观看患者心电监护波形变化,可以快速对病情进行判断,缩短听诊检查时间,提高了听诊检查的工作效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the auscultation mechanism can realize the auscultation function of the traditional stethoscope, and the ECG monitoring mechanism can realize the simple version of the ECG monitor, which can directly observe the changes of the patient's ECG monitoring waveform while auscultating the patient's heart sound, rhythm and murmur. It can quickly judge the condition, shorten the time of auscultation examination, and improve the work efficiency of auscultation examination.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了易于说明,本实用新型由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementation and accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的听诊机构结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the auscultation mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的控制外壳内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control housing of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的右视图;Fig. 4 is the right side view of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的模块图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the utility model.
图中:1-听诊机构、2-心电监护机构、3-红外测温模块、4-数据采集模块、5-振动薄膜、6-压力传感器、7-输入键盘、8-控制外壳、9-报警器、10-听诊头、11-听管、12-显示屏、13-充电接口、14-信号放大模块、15-滤波模块、16-模数转换模块、17-显示模块、18-蓄电池、19-控制模块、20-数据储存模块、21-无线信号发射模块、22-计时模块、23-语音提示模块、24-导音管。In the picture: 1- auscultation institution, 2- ECG monitoring institution, 3- infrared temperature measurement module, 4- data acquisition module, 5- vibrating membrane, 6- pressure sensor, 7- input keyboard, 8- control shell, 9- Alarm, 10- auscultation head, 11- stethoscope, 12- display screen, 13- charging interface, 14- signal amplification module, 15- filter module, 16- analog-to-digital conversion module, 17- display module, 18- battery, 19-control module, 20-data storage module, 21-wireless signal transmitting module, 22-timing module, 23-voice prompt module, 24-sound guide tube.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
如图1-5所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:一种可视化听诊器,包括听诊机构1和心电监护机构2,听诊机构1的一侧设有心电监护机构2,听诊机构1由红外测温模块3、数据采集模块4、振动薄膜5、压力传感器6、输入键盘7和听诊头10组成,听诊头10的内部设有压力传感器6,听诊头10的内部且靠近压力传感器6的一侧设有振动薄膜5,听诊头10内部的一端固定连接有红外测温模块3,听诊头10内部的远离红外测温模块3的一端固定连接有数据采集模块4,心电监护机构2由控制外壳8、报警器9、听管11、显示屏12、充电接口13、信号放大模块14、滤波模块15、模数转换模块16、显示模块17、蓄电池18、控制模块19、数据储存模块20、无线信号发射模块21、计时模块22、语音提示模块23和导音管24组成,听诊头10的一侧固定连接有控制外壳8,控制外壳8远离听诊头10的一侧固定连接有显示屏12,控制外壳8的内部固定连接有信号放大模块14、滤波模块15和显示模块17,控制外壳8的内部且位于信号放大模块14的下方固定连接有无线信号发射模块21,控制外壳8的内部且位于滤波模块15的下方依次固定安装有控制模块19和计时模块22,控制外壳8的内部且位于显示模块17的下方依次固定安装有数据储存模块20和语音提示模块23,红外测温模块3和数据采集模块4均与信号放大模块14电性连接,信号放大模块14与滤波模块15电性连接,滤波模块15与模数转换模块16电性连接,模数转换模块16与控制模块19电性连接,数据储存模块20、无线信号发射模块21、计时模块22、语音提示模块23和显示模块17均与控制模块19电性连接。As shown in Figures 1-5, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: a visual stethoscope, including an
其中,控制外壳8远离听诊头10的一侧安装有输入键盘7,便于输入患者信息。Wherein, an
其中,控制外壳8的一侧固定连接有报警器9,报警器9与语音提示模块23电性连接,当数值出现异常时可以进行语音提醒。Wherein, an
其中,听诊头10的底部固定连接有导音管24,导音管24的一端固定连接有听管11,便于医生听取患者心音、节律和杂音。A
其中,控制外壳8的内部且位于信号放大模块14与无线信号发射模块21之间固定连接有蓄电池18,便于为显示屏12供电。Wherein, a
其中,控制外壳8的一侧开凿有充电接口13,充电接口13与蓄电池18电性连接,便于为蓄电池18充电。A
具体的:一种可视化听诊器,使用时,首先医生通过控制外壳8将听诊头10贴紧患者身体,然后将听管11夹持在医生头部,通过振动薄膜5的声音传递,声音通过导音管24传递给听管11,医生通过听管11听诊患者心音、节律和杂音,并且压力传感器6在振动薄膜5震动下检测压力信号,将信号传递给控制模块19,然后通过控制模块19和显示屏12对心跳频率进行显示,然后数据采集模块4检测相关信号传递给信号放大模块14,信号放大模块14将信号传递给滤波模块15,滤波模块15将信号传递给模数转换模块16,模数转换模块16将信号传给控制模块19,控制模块19对数据进行整合分析,通过数据储存模块20将数据进行储存备份,将相关结果通过显示模块17进行显示,当先关参数出现异常,控制模块19控制报警器9发出警报。Specifically: a visual stethoscope, when in use, the doctor firstly presses the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内,本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only illustrative. The principle of the present utility model, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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