CN210736776U - a culture detector - Google Patents
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- CN210736776U CN210736776U CN201921452151.5U CN201921452151U CN210736776U CN 210736776 U CN210736776 U CN 210736776U CN 201921452151 U CN201921452151 U CN 201921452151U CN 210736776 U CN210736776 U CN 210736776U
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及检测仪技术领域,尤其是指一种培养检测仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of detectors, in particular to a culture detector.
背景技术Background technique
细菌药敏试验(AST)是提供临床病原菌对不同抗菌药物体外敏感程度信息的重要手段,对指导临床用药、监测治疗效果、发现耐药菌株以及新型抗菌药物的研发与筛选具有重要的价值。但传统的细菌药敏试验(AST)都是基于生长的药敏试验方法,依赖于微生物的生长,因此,需要24-48小时或者更长的时间来达到目测或者仪器能分辨的程度。而菌株很难正确和可重复性地确定生长重点,加上结果判断主观性强、无法测出MIC值(纸片扩散法)、适用药物及菌种有限等缺陷,无法为临床带来及时的结果反馈,影响危急重症患者精准用药的同时,也很大程度地影响了药敏测试的临床价值。Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is an important means to provide information on the in vitro susceptibility of clinical pathogens to different antibacterial drugs. However, the traditional bacterial susceptibility testing (AST) is a growth-based susceptibility testing method, which relies on the growth of microorganisms. Therefore, it takes 24-48 hours or longer to reach the level that can be distinguished by visual inspection or instruments. However, it is difficult for strains to correctly and reproducibly determine the growth focus. In addition, the results are highly subjective, the MIC value cannot be measured (disc diffusion method), and the applicable drugs and strains are limited, which cannot bring timely clinical results. The feedback from the results not only affects the precise medication of critically ill patients, but also greatly affects the clinical value of drug susceptibility testing.
现有的检测系统结构复杂,并且只能对一个培养皿进行检测,当检测多个培养皿时需要较长的时间,还有现有的检测仪没有培育器,检测过程需要人工干预,无法实现自动化检测。The existing detection system has a complex structure and can only detect one petri dish. It takes a long time to detect multiple petri dishes. In addition, the existing detector has no incubator, and the detection process requires manual intervention, which cannot be realized. Automated detection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型针对现有技术的问题提供一种带有培育器、可自动检测的培养检测仪。Aiming at the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a culture detector with an incubator that can be automatically detected.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的一种培养检测仪,包括保护壳、气缸、机械手、培育器、控制系统和荧光检测系统,所述保护壳内部的一端设置有固定轴,所述机械手滑动设置于所述固定轴上,所述机械手一端与所述气缸连接,所述培育器安装于所述保护壳的另一端,所述培育器设置有若干个容纳腔,所述容纳腔内安装有培养皿,所述荧光检测系统设置于所述机械手上方,所述控制系统分别与所述气缸、所述荧光检测系统电性连接,所述保护壳前端设置有观察窗。A culture detector provided by the utility model comprises a protective shell, a cylinder, a manipulator, an incubator, a control system and a fluorescence detection system. One end of the protective shell is provided with a fixed shaft, and the manipulator is slidably arranged on the fixed shaft. On the shaft, one end of the manipulator is connected to the cylinder, the incubator is installed on the other end of the protective shell, the incubator is provided with several accommodating cavities, and a culture dish is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the The fluorescence detection system is arranged above the manipulator, the control system is electrically connected with the cylinder and the fluorescence detection system respectively, and an observation window is arranged at the front end of the protective shell.
作为优选,所述培养检测仪还包括温度控制器与湿度控制器,所述温度控制器、所述湿度控制器均与所述控制系统电性连接。Preferably, the culture detector further includes a temperature controller and a humidity controller, and both the temperature controller and the humidity controller are electrically connected to the control system.
作为优选,所述培养检测仪还包括显示屏和指示灯,所述指示灯、所述显示屏均安装于所述保护壳外部,所述指示灯、所述显示屏均与所述控制系统电性连接。Preferably, the culture detector further includes a display screen and an indicator light, the indicator light and the display screen are both installed outside the protective shell, and the indicator light and the display screen are both electrically connected to the control system. sexual connection.
作为优选,所述控制系统包括信号接收单元、放大器、处理器、数据处理单元和数据发送单元,所述信号接收单元通过所述放大器与所述处理器电性连接,所述处理器与所述数据处理单元电性连接,所述数据处理单元与所述数据发送单元电性连接。Preferably, the control system includes a signal receiving unit, an amplifier, a processor, a data processing unit and a data sending unit, the signal receiving unit is electrically connected to the processor through the amplifier, and the processor is connected to the The data processing unit is electrically connected, and the data processing unit is electrically connected with the data sending unit.
作为优选,所述荧光检测系统包括用于发射检测光源的光源发射器、用于滤除所述光源发射器发射的激发光源杂散光的激发光滤光片、用于滤除待测样发射的荧光光源中杂散光的荧光滤光片和用于检测荧光光源强度的检测器、用于调控检测条件及控制光源发射器和检测器工作的控制器。Preferably, the fluorescence detection system includes a light source emitter for emitting a detection light source, an excitation light filter for filtering out the stray light of the excitation light source emitted by the light source emitter, and an excitation light filter for filtering out the emission of the sample to be tested. A fluorescent filter for stray light in a fluorescent light source, a detector for detecting the intensity of the fluorescent light source, a controller for regulating detection conditions and controlling the work of the light source emitter and the detector.
作为优选,若干个容纳腔呈列分布,相邻两个容纳腔之间设置有隔板,所述隔板上设有让位部。Preferably, a plurality of accommodating cavities are arranged in a row, and a partition plate is arranged between two adjacent accommodating cavities, and the partition plate is provided with a space-apart portion.
作为优选,所述培养检测仪还包括消毒系统,所述消毒系统与所述控制系统电性连接。Preferably, the culture detector further includes a sterilization system, and the sterilization system is electrically connected to the control system.
作为优选,所述培养皿上部具有多列凹孔的无菌96孔板。Preferably, the upper part of the culture dish has a sterile 96-well plate with multiple rows of concave holes.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型提供的一种培养检测仪,包括保护壳、气缸、机械手、培育器、控制系统和荧光检测系统,所述保护壳内部的一端设置有固定轴,所述机械手滑动设置于所述固定轴上,所述机械手一端与所述气缸连接,所述培育器安装于所述保护壳的另一端,所述培育器设置有若干个容纳腔,所述容纳腔内安装有培养皿,所述荧光检测系统设置于所述机械手上方,所述控制系统分别与所述气缸、所述荧光检测系统电性连接,所述保护壳前端设置有观察窗,与传统的检测仪相比,本实用新型增加了培育器,可通过机械手将培养皿放置于培育期的容纳腔,本实用新型可通过容纳多个培养皿,并且本实用新型的荧光检测系统可对培养皿内带监测6PD-DPAN荧光探针的菌株进行检测,并且将检测到的数据发送至控制系统进行处理,控制系统还可对机械手、培育器进行控制,本实用新型能实时动态跟踪、监测6PD-DPAN荧光探针与菌株结合的动力学过程,实现快速、准确的细菌药物检测,实用性高,还有本实用新型设置有观察窗,使用者可通过观察窗对本培养检测仪运行过程进行实时观察。A culture detector provided by the utility model comprises a protective shell, a cylinder, a manipulator, an incubator, a control system and a fluorescence detection system. One end of the protective shell is provided with a fixed shaft, and the manipulator is slidably arranged on the fixed shaft. On the shaft, one end of the manipulator is connected to the cylinder, the incubator is installed on the other end of the protective shell, the incubator is provided with several accommodating cavities, and a culture dish is installed in the accommodating cavity, and the The fluorescence detection system is arranged above the manipulator, the control system is electrically connected with the cylinder and the fluorescence detection system respectively, and the front end of the protective shell is provided with an observation window. Compared with the traditional detector, the utility model has An incubator is added, and the petri dish can be placed in the accommodating cavity during the incubation period through a manipulator. The utility model can accommodate multiple petri dishes, and the fluorescence detection system of the present invention can monitor the 6PD-DPAN fluorescent probe in the petri dish. The strain of the needle is detected, and the detected data is sent to the control system for processing. The control system can also control the manipulator and the incubator. The utility model can dynamically track and monitor the combination of the 6PD-DPAN fluorescent probe and the strain in real time. In addition, the utility model is provided with an observation window, through which the user can observe the running process of the culture detector in real time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的所述培养皿示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the petri dish of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的的控制原理框架图。FIG. 4 is a frame diagram of the control principle of the present invention.
附图标记分别为:The reference numbers are:
保护壳--1,气缸--2,机械手--3,培育器--4,控制系统--5,荧光检测系统--6,观察窗--7,温度控制器--8,湿度控制器--9,显示屏--10,指示灯--11,信号接收单元--12,放大器--13,处理器--14,数据处理单元--15,数据发送单元--16,光源发射器--17,激发光滤光片--18,荧光滤光片--19,检测器--20,控制器--21,消毒系统--22,培养皿--23,隔板--24。Protective shell--1, cylinder--2, manipulator--3, incubator--4, control system--5, fluorescence detection system--6, observation window--7, temperature controller--8, humidity control device--9, display screen--10, indicator light--11, signal receiving unit--12, amplifier--13, processor--14, data processing unit--15, data sending unit--16, light source Emitter--17, Excitation Filter--18, Fluorescence Filter--19, Detector--20, Controller--21, Sterilization System--22, Petri Dish--23, Separator- -twenty four.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。以下结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供的一种培养检测仪,包括保护壳1、气缸2、机械手3、培育器4、控制系统5和荧光检测系统6,所述保护壳1内部的一端设置有固定轴,所述机械手3滑动设置于所述固定轴上,所述机械手3一端与所述气缸2连接,所述培育器4安装于所述保护壳1的另一端,所述培育器4设置有若干个容纳腔,所述容纳腔内安装有培养皿23,所述荧光检测系统6设置于所述机械手3上方,所述控制系统5分别与所述气缸2、所述荧光检测系统6电性连接,所述保护壳1前端设置有观察窗7,与传统的检测仪相比,本实用新型增加了培育器4,可通过机械手3将培养皿23放置于培育期的容纳腔,本实用新型可通过容纳多个培养皿23,并且本实用新型的荧光检测系统6可对培养皿23内带监测6PD-DPAN荧光探针的菌株进行检测,并且将检测到的数据发送至控制系统5进行处理,控制系统5还可对机械手3、培育器4进行控制,本实用新型能实时动态跟踪、监测6PD-DPAN荧光探针与菌株结合的动力学过程,实现快速、准确的细菌药物检测,实用性高,还有本实用新型设置有观察窗7,使用者可通过观察窗7对本培养检测仪运行过程进行实时观察。As shown in Figures 1-4, a culture detector provided by the present invention includes a
具体地,在检测时,机械手3可将培养皿23取出放置荧光检测系统6下方进行检测。Specifically, during detection, the
本实施例中,所述培养检测仪还包括温度控制器8与湿度控制器9,所述温度控制器8、所述湿度控制器9均与所述控制系统5电性连接,温度控制器用于检测和控制保护壳1内的温度,湿度控制器用于检测和控制保护壳1内的湿度,具体地可采用温度控制器与湿度控制器进行检测温度与湿度,可通过加热器与加湿器分别对保护壳1内的温度和湿度进行调节。In this embodiment, the culture detector further includes a
本实施例中,所述培养检测仪还包括显示屏10和指示灯11,所述指示灯11、所述显示屏10均安装于所述保护壳1外部,所述指示灯11、所述显示屏10均与所述控制系统5电性连接。In this embodiment, the culture detector further includes a
本实施例中,所述控制系统5包括信号接收单元12、放大器13、处理器14、数据处理单元15和数据发送单元16,所述信号接收单元12通过所述放大器13与所述处理器14电性连接,所述处理器14与所述数据处理单元15电性连接,所述数据处理单元15与所述数据发送单元16电性连接。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述荧光检测系统6包括用于发射检测光源的光源发射器17、用于滤除所述光源发射器17发射的激发光源杂散光的激发光滤光片18、用于滤除待测样发射的荧光光源中杂散光的荧光滤光片19和用于检测荧光光源强度的检测器20、用于调控检测条件及控制光源发射器17和检测器20工作的控制器21,其工作过程为,首先将带有6PD-DPAN荧光探针的若干个菌株放置于若干个培养皿23上,通过机械手3将若干个培养皿23放置培育器4的容纳腔内,然后控制系统5调控检测条件,启动光源发射器17发射激光光源,激光光源经过激发光滤光片18后进入含有6PD-DPAN荧光探针的待测样中,在激发光的照射下,6PD-DPAN荧光探针发出荧光光源,而发出的荧光光源则经过荧光滤光片19滤除荧光光源中的杂散光,然后进入检测器20中,检测荧光光源的强度,检测器20将信号输出,控制系统5的信号接收单元12接收到测器输出的信号,接收到的信号经放大器13放大之后发送至处理器14,处理器14将接收到的信号发送至数据处理单元15,数据处理单元15对数据进行分析和处理之后,通过数据发送单元16将分析和处理之后的信号发送至显示屏10,整个检测过程方便快捷,检测灵敏度高,准确性高,能通过荧光强度变化可实时监测6PD-DPAN荧光探针与菌株结合的动力学过程、以及对菌株的作用过程。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,若干个容纳腔呈列分布,相邻两个容纳腔之间设置有隔板24,所述隔板24上设有让位部,隔板24用于放置培养皿23,让位部方便机械手3对培养皿23进行夹取。In this embodiment, several accommodating cavities are arranged in a row, and a
本实施例中,所述培养检测仪还包括消毒系统22,所述消毒系统22与所述控制系统5电性连接,当本检测培养仪使用完之后,控制系统5可控制消毒系统22对本检测培养仪进行消毒,消毒系统22可为紫外线消毒和高温消毒。In this embodiment, the culture detector further includes a
本实施例中,所述培养皿23上部具有多列凹孔的无菌96孔板,无菌96孔板,无菌96孔板可同时容纳多个菌株,可快速的对多个菌株进行培养和检测。In this embodiment, the upper part of the
本实施例中的,带有6PD-DPAN荧光探针的待测菌株由以下步骤制成:In this embodiment, the strain to be tested with 6PD-DPAN fluorescent probe is prepared by the following steps:
步骤(1):将待测菌株用生理盐水配置至麦氏浊度为0.5的菌悬液;Step (1): the strain to be tested is configured to a bacterial suspension with a McFarland turbidity of 0.5 with physiological saline;
步骤(2):吸取1mL的6PD-DPAN荧光探针和10μL步骤(1)的菌悬液稀释至10mL的MOPS缓冲液中,摇匀,制得混合液;Step (2): Dilute 1 mL of 6PD-DPAN fluorescent probe and 10 μL of the bacterial suspension in step (1) into 10 mL of MOPS buffer, shake well to prepare a mixed solution;
步骤(3):向一次性无菌96孔板中的每个孔均加入50μL步骤(2)制得的混合液,然后再向一次性无菌96孔板中的第一孔中加入50μL的MOPS缓冲液,制得对照样,并向除第一孔外的其余每个孔中均加入50μL不同浓度的抗菌药物溶液,制得若干个待测样,利用透明膜封板,检测并记录6PD-DPAN荧光探针与混合液中菌株结合后的初始荧光强度值;Step (3): Add 50 μL of the mixture prepared in step (2) to each well of the sterile disposable 96-well plate, and then add 50 μL of the mixture to the first well of the sterile disposable 96-well plate. MOPS buffer was used to prepare a control sample, and 50 μL of different concentrations of antibacterial drug solutions were added to each well except the first well to prepare several samples to be tested, and the plate was sealed with a transparent film to detect and record 6PD - The initial fluorescence intensity value of the DPAN fluorescent probe combined with the strain in the mixture;
步骤(4):将上述带有待测样的一次性无菌96孔板置于恒温35℃的孵育设备中孵育,每孵育15min,则将一次性无菌96孔板从孵育设备中取出并置于荧光检测设备中,检测并记录待测样的荧光强度值。Step (4): The above-mentioned disposable sterile 96-well plate with the sample to be tested is incubated in an incubation device with a constant temperature of 35°C, and every 15 minutes of incubation, the disposable sterile 96-well plate is taken out of the incubation device and placed in the incubation device. Place it in a fluorescence detection device to detect and record the fluorescence intensity value of the sample to be tested.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型以较佳实施例公开如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许变更或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型技术是指对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present Professional and technical personnel, within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, make some changes or modifications to the equivalent embodiments of the equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above, provided that the content of the technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, according to the present invention. The utility model technology refers to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments, which all belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
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