CN219612536U - Discharging mechanism for peanut seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a blanking mechanism for a peanut seeder, which comprises a blanking hopper, wherein the blanking hopper is fixedly arranged on the peanut seeder, an inclined guide chute is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the blanking hopper, a feeding belt is slidably arranged at the tail end of the guide chute, a plurality of groups of blanking holes are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the feeding belt, the plurality of groups of blanking holes are distributed at equal intervals, the blanking holes are matched with the discharging ends of the guide chute, the feeding belt is driven by two groups of rotating rollers, the rotating rollers are rotatably arranged on the peanut seeder, a receiving hopper is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the feeding belt, the receiving hopper is matched with the blanking holes, the receiving hopper is close to the top of the inner side of the feeding belt, and supporting rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the two ends of the receiving hopper. According to the utility model, the rotating roller drives the feeding belt to rotate, so that the discharging hole is driven to slide to the tail end position of the guide chute, and peanut seeds in the middle of the inner side of the guide chute roll off through the discharging hole, so that uniform discharging and seeding work of the peanut seeds is realized.

Description

A feeding mechanism for peanut seeder

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of unloading for peanut seeders, in particular to a unloading mechanism for peanut seeders.

Background technique

Peanuts are known as the cheapest nuts. They have the effects of anti-aging, promoting development, and lowering cholesterol, and are deeply loved by people. Peanuts are annual herbaceous plants that require annual sowing. With the development of the machinery industry, the automation of agricultural mechanization has been developing. Gradually the seeder replaced hand seeding.

However, when the planter is cutting and sowing peanuts, it is prone to the problem of peanut seeds getting together, which affects the maintenance and sorting of peanut seedlings in the later stage.

For this reason, we propose a kind of peanut planter to solve the above-mentioned problem with the blanking mechanism.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding mechanism for a peanut planter, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

A feeding mechanism for a peanut planter, comprising a lower hopper for stacking peanut seeds, the lower hopper is fixedly installed on the peanut seeder, and an inclined material guide is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the lower hopper The end of the guide chute is slidingly installed with a feeding belt, and the inner middle part of the feed belt is provided with multiple sets of discharge holes, and the multiple sets of discharge holes are equidistantly distributed. The discharge holes and the guide trough come out The feeding end is matched, and the feeding belt is driven by two sets of rotating rollers, and the rotating rollers are installed on the peanut planter in rotation. A receiving hopper is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the feeding belt, and the receiving hopper is matched with the discharging hole. , the receiving hopper is close to the top of the inner side of the feeding belt, and the rotating roller drives the feeding belt to rotate, thereby driving the discharge hole to rotate to the end position of the material guide groove. At this time, the peanut seeds at the end position of the material guide groove lose resistance and will pass through The material is rolled and unloaded at the discharge hole, and the peanut seeds are evenly unloaded through the above-mentioned device.

Preferably, a support rod is fixedly installed in the middle of both ends of the hopper, and the end of the support rod is fixedly installed on the peanut planter, and the position of the hopper can be fixed by the support rod.

Preferably, the middle part of the bottom end of the receiving hopper is threadedly connected with a connecting pipe, the inlet end of the connecting pipe is located in the inner middle of the feeding belt, and the end of the connecting pipe is located outside the feeding belt, through which the peanut seeds can be changed. The direction of the rolling trajectory.

Preferably, a material guide hose is provided at the end of the communication pipe, and the material guide hose is fixedly connected to the communication pipe through a fixing ring. The position of the hose outlet enables precise feeding and sowing of peanut seeds.

Preferably, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the upper end of the material guide groove, and two sets of baffles are slidably installed in the middle of the inner side of the sliding groove.

Preferably, a shifting block is provided in the middle of the upper end of the baffle, and the shifting block drives the baffle to slide horizontally.

Preferably, the baffle is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the staff to observe the inside of the material guide trough, and the two groups of baffles are arranged in an up-and-down structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. There is a material guide groove at the end of the lower hopper, and a feeding belt is slidably installed at the end of the material guide groove. The feeding belt is driven by two sets of rotating rollers. The rotating roller drives the feeding belt to rotate, thereby driving the discharge hole to rotate to the end position of the material guide groove. At this time, the peanut seeds at the end position of the material guide groove lose resistance and will roll down and discharge through the discharge hole. Through the above device In this way, uniform feeding of peanut seeds can be realized.

2. A receiving hopper is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the discharge hole, through which the peanut seeds rolling down from the discharge hole can be picked up, and then the sliding direction of the peanut seeds can be adjusted through the connecting pipe, so that the peanuts The seeds are rolled to the inner middle of the material guide hose, and the position of the outlet of the material guide hose is adjusted, so that it is convenient for the staff to accurately cut and sow the peanut seeds.

3. A sliding groove is provided in the middle of the upper end of the material guide groove, two sets of baffles are slidably installed in the middle of the inner side of the sliding groove, and a shifting block is set in the middle of the upper end of the baffle, which can drive the baffle in the sliding groove The middle part of the inner side slides horizontally, so that when the material guide groove is blocked, it is convenient for the staff to quickly open the baffle to quickly maintain and dredge the material guide groove.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of a kind of peanut seeder of the present invention with blanking mechanism;

Fig. 2 is a side sectional structure diagram of a feeding trough in a feeding mechanism for a peanut planter of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side sectional structural diagram of a hopper and a connecting pipe in a feeding mechanism for a peanut planter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Lower hopper; 2. Material guide groove; 3. Sliding groove; 4. Baffle plate; 5. Shift block; 6. Rotating roller; 7. Feeding belt; 10. Support rod; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Fixing ring; 13. Guide hose.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

When peanuts need to be sown and unloaded, the peanut seeds are first poured into the lower hopper 1 for stacking, and then the peanut seeds are guided by an inclined material guide groove 2 arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the lower hopper 1, so that the peanut seeds Slide to the end of material guide trough 2 for accumulation, and now drive the feed belt 7 to rotate through two sets of rotating rollers 6, so that the discharge hole 8 located in the middle of the feed belt 7 rotates to the end position of the material guide trough 2, this time When the peanut seeds at the end positions of the material guide groove 2 lose resistance, they will roll off and unload through the discharge hole 8, and the peanut seeds can be evenly unloaded through the above-mentioned device.

At the same time, a hopper 9 is arranged at the bottom middle of the discharge hole 8, through which the tumbling peanut seeds can be picked up, and then the connecting pipe 11 is used to adjust the sliding direction of the peanut seeds so that the peanut seeds roll to The inner middle part of the material guide hose 13 adjusts the position of the outlet of the material guide hose 13, so that it is convenient for the staff to accurately feed and sow the peanut seeds.

At the same time, the position of the baffle plate 4 can be adjusted by turning the shift block 5, so that when the material guide chute 2 is blocked, the staff can quickly open the baffle plate 4 to quickly maintain the material guide chute 2 .

Example 1

Referring to Figures 1-3, a feeding mechanism for a peanut seeder includes a lower hopper 1 fixedly installed on the peanut seeder, the lower hopper 1 is used for stacking and placing peanut seeds, and the lower hopper The middle part of the bottom end of the hopper 1 is provided with an inclined material guide trough 2, and the end of the material guide trough 2 is slidably installed with a feeding belt 7, and the inner middle part of the feeding belt 7 is provided with multiple groups of discharge holes 8, and multiple groups The discharge holes 8 are equidistantly distributed, and the discharge holes 8 are compatible with the discharge end of the material guide groove 2, and the feed belt 7 is driven by two sets of rotating rollers 6, which are installed in rotation on the peanut On the planter, the peanut seeds are poured into the lower hopper 1, then the peanut seeds slide out from the bottom of the lower hopper 1, and then slide and guide the peanut seeds through the material guide trough 2, so that the peanut seeds slide to the bottom of the material guide trough 2. The position of the end is then driven by the rotating roller 6 to rotate the feeding belt 7. When the discharge hole 8 slides to the end position of the material guide groove 2, the peanut seeds sliding in the middle of the inner side of the material guide groove 2 will pass through the discharge hole 8 Carry out slide-out cutting, so as to realize uniform cutting of peanut seeds.

The inner middle part of the feeding belt 7 is provided with a hopper 9, the hopper 9 is compatible with the discharge hole 8, the hopper 9 is close to the inner top of the feeding belt 7, and the middle parts of the two ends of the hopper 9 A support rod 10 is fixedly installed, and the end of the support rod 10 is fixedly installed on the peanut planter, and the peanut seeds that are fed through the discharge hole 8 can be picked up through the receiving hopper 9, so that it is convenient for the staff to plant them. Material sowing.

The working principle of the utility model is:

By setting an inclined material guide groove 2 in the bottom middle of the lower hopper 1, a feeding belt 7 is slidably installed at the end of the material guide groove 2, and a plurality of groups of discharge holes 8 are arranged in the inner middle part of the feeding belt 7, The discharge hole 8 is compatible with the discharge end of the material guide groove 2, and the peanut seeds are poured into the lower hopper 1, and then the peanut seeds are slid and guided through the material guide groove 2, so that the peanut seeds slide to the guide. The position of the end of the material chute 2, at this time, the rotating roller 6 drives the feeding belt 7 to rotate, and when the discharge hole 8 slides to the end position of the material guide chute 2, the peanut seeds at the end of the material guide chute 2 lose resistance , so as to slide out along the discharge hole 8 and then fall into the receiving hopper 9, through the above-mentioned device, the peanut seeds can be evenly discharged.

Example 2

Referring to Figure 1-3, a feeding mechanism for a peanut planter:

The middle part of the bottom end of the receiving hopper 9 is threadedly connected with a connecting pipe 11, the inlet end of the connecting pipe 11 is located at the inner middle part of the feeding belt 7, and the end of the connecting pipe 11 is located at the outside of the feeding belt 7, through the connecting pipe 11 You can adjust and modify the sliding trajectory of peanut seed cutting.

The end of the communication pipe 11 is provided with a material guide hose 13, and the material guide hose 13 is fixedly connected with the communication pipe 11 through the fixing ring 12, and the material guide hose 13 is located at the lower right end of the feeding belt 7, Through the material guide hose 13, it is convenient for the staff to carry out accurate feeding and sowing of the peanut seeds.

The middle part of the upper end of the guide trough 2 is provided with a sliding groove 3, and the inner middle part of the sliding groove 3 is slidably equipped with two groups of baffle plates 4, and the middle part of the upper end of the baffle plate 4 is provided with a shifting block 5, through which the shifting block 5 Drive the baffle plate 4 to slide in the horizontal direction, and it is convenient for the staff to adjust the position of the baffle plate 4 by moving the shift block 5. 5 can open baffle plate 4, thereby the staff conveniently stirs and dredges the peanut seed in the inner middle part of material guide trough 2.

The baffles 4 are made of transparent material, and the two groups of baffles 4 are distributed up and down. The transparent material is convenient for staff to observe them in real time.

The working principle of the utility model is:

A connecting pipe 11 is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the receiving hopper 9, and a material guiding hose 13 is arranged at the end of the connecting tube 11. By adjusting the outlet position of the material guiding hose 13, it is convenient for the staff to accurately collect the peanut seeds. Cutting and sowing.

Simultaneously, two groups of baffle plates 4 are slidingly installed in the middle part of the upper end of the material guide trough 2. The baffle plates 4 are transparent materials, and the two groups of baffle plates 4 are distributed in an up and down structure. The transparent materials are convenient for the staff to observe in real time. When the peanut seeds that slide in the middle part of the inner side of the material guide groove 2 are blocked, the baffle plate 4 can be opened by the shifting block 5 at this time, so that the staff can move and dredge the peanut seeds in the middle part of the inner side of the material guide groove 2.

The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a blanking mechanism for peanut seeder, its characterized in that, including hopper (1) down, hopper (1) fixed mounting is on the peanut seeder down, the bottom middle part of hopper (1) is provided with baffle box (2) of slope form down, the end slidable mounting of baffle box (2) has pay-off area (7), the inboard middle part of pay-off area (7) is provided with multiunit blowing hole (8), multiunit blowing hole (8) are the equidistance and distribute, blowing hole (8) and baffle box (2) discharge end looks adaptation, pay-off area (7) are driven by two sets of live rollers (6), live roller (6) rotate and install on the peanut seeder.

2. The blanking mechanism for a peanut planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding belt is characterized in that a receiving hopper (9) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the feeding belt (7), the receiving hopper (9) is matched with the discharging hole (8), and the receiving hopper (9) is close to the top of the inner side of the feeding belt (7).

3. The blanking mechanism for a peanut planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle parts of the two ends of the receiving hopper (9) are fixedly provided with supporting rods (10), and the tail ends of the supporting rods (10) are fixedly arranged on the peanut planter.

4. A blanking mechanism for a peanut planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom middle part threaded connection of receiving hopper (9) has communicating pipe (11), the entrance point of communicating pipe (11) is located the inboard middle part of pay-off area (7), the end of communicating pipe (11) is located the outside of pay-off area (7).

5. The blanking mechanism for a peanut seeder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the tail end of the communicating pipe (11) is provided with a material guiding hose (13), the material guiding hose (13) is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe (11) through a fixing ring (12), and the material guiding hose (13) is positioned at the lower side of the right end of the feeding belt (7).

6. The blanking mechanism for a peanut planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the upper end of the guide chute (2) is provided with a sliding chute (3), and two groups of baffles (4) are slidably arranged in the middle part of the inner side of the sliding chute (3).

7. The blanking mechanism for a peanut planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the middle part of the upper end of the baffle plate (4) is provided with a shifting block (5), and the baffle plate (4) is driven to slide in the horizontal direction through the shifting block (5).

8. The blanking mechanism for a peanut planter as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the baffles (4) are made of transparent materials, and the two groups of baffles (4) are distributed in an up-down structure.