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CN219559936U - Movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment - Google Patents

Movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219559936U
CN219559936U CN202320670743.4U CN202320670743U CN219559936U CN 219559936 U CN219559936 U CN 219559936U CN 202320670743 U CN202320670743 U CN 202320670743U CN 219559936 U CN219559936 U CN 219559936U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
construction waste
belt
frame
conveying belt
waste crushing
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Active
Application number
CN202320670743.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢高鸿
刘春燕
刘伟
严潇南
罗孟良
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Hunan Urban And Rural Environmental Construction Co ltd
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Hunan Urban And Rural Environmental Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN202320670743.4U priority Critical patent/CN219559936U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment, which relates to the technical field of recovery treatment and comprises a frame, a primary crusher, a first conveying belt and an iron removing device. Wherein, the frame is movable; the primary crusher is arranged on the frame and is provided with a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole; the first conveying belt is arranged on the frame, and one end of the first conveying belt is positioned below the first discharging hole so as to receive and transfer the crushed construction waste; the iron removing device is arranged on the frame and is positioned above the transmission path of the first conveyor belt so as to absorb and transfer the magnetic metal on the first conveyor belt. The movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment is easy to crush and screen in a construction waste stacking site, and is convenient for recycling construction waste.

Description

Movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of recovery treatment, in particular to mobile construction waste crushing and screening equipment.
Background
The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building new construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. After a large amount of land is used for piling up construction wastes, the quality of the soil can be reduced, and the production capacity of the soil can be reduced; the construction waste is piled up in the air, so that the air quality is affected, and some dust particles can be suspended in the air, so that the health of human bodies is harmed; in the stacking process of the construction waste, the long-term stacking is that harmful substances of the construction waste infiltrate into underground water areas to pollute the water environment.
Many of the construction waste is sorted, removed or crushed and then mostly reused as a renewable resource. For example, waste building concrete and waste masonry produce coarse and fine aggregate, which can be used to produce concrete, mortar or building products such as blocks, wallboards, tiles, etc. of corresponding strength grade. The coarse and fine aggregate can be used for road pavement base after being added with solidified materials.
When the construction waste is reused, the construction waste is mostly collected first and transported to a treatment point for further crushing and screening. For large building rubbish, the loading efficiency is low during operation, and because the appearance of the building rubbish is not fixed, the gap is large and more after loading, and the arrangement is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment which is easy to crush and screen in a construction waste stacking site and convenient for recycling construction waste.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, a mobile construction waste crushing and screening device comprises: a frame, the frame being movable;
the primary crusher is arranged on the frame and is provided with a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole;
the first conveying belt is arranged on the frame, and one end of the first conveying belt is positioned below the first discharging hole so as to receive and transfer crushed construction waste;
the iron removing device is erected on the frame and is positioned above the transmission path of the first conveying belt so as to adsorb and transfer the magnetic metal on the first conveying belt.
The movable type construction waste crushing and screening device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the frame can move along with the vehicle, so that portability is improved, and the frame can move to a construction waste stacking site to directly carry out crushing and screening treatment; building garbage blocks are placed into a primary crusher from a first feeding hole so as to crush the building garbage blocks; the small building rubbish falls on the first conveyer belt from the first discharge gate, and in the conveying process of the first conveyer belt, the iron removing device above the first conveyer belt adsorbs and transfers the magnetic metal mixed in the building rubbish, so that the screening of the building rubbish is realized, and different retreatment and utilization are carried out on different types of building rubbish.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the deironing device includes an electromagnet disposed above the first conveyor belt transport path and a cleaning assembly having a cleaning belt disposed around the electromagnet and movable with a path of movement of the cleaning belt between the electromagnet and the first conveyor belt, the path of movement of the cleaning belt and the transport path of the first conveyor belt being non-parallel to each other.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cleaning assembly comprises a driving roller, a first driving device and a plurality of driving rollers, wherein the driving roller and the driving rollers are parallel to each other and are arranged around the electromagnet, the cleaning belt is sleeved on the driving roller and the driving rollers, and the first driving device is in transmission connection with the driving roller so as to drive the driving roller to rotate and drive the cleaning belt to move.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cleaning belt is provided with at least one barrier strip, the barrier strip is positioned on one side surface of the cleaning belt facing the first conveying belt, and the length direction of the barrier strip is perpendicular to the moving direction of the cleaning belt.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a heat dissipation fan is further arranged on one side of the electromagnet.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a secondary crusher and a trommel device are also provided, the secondary crusher and the trommel device are both arranged on the frame, the secondary crusher is provided with a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole, the second feeding hole is in butt joint with the discharging end of the first conveying belt, the trommel device is provided with a third feeding hole, a coarse material outlet and a fine material outlet, and a second conveying belt is arranged between the second discharging hole and the third feeding hole.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a third conveyor belt is arranged between the coarse material outlet and the second feed inlet of the secondary crusher.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a fourth conveyor belt is provided, which is arranged below the trommel device to interface with the fine material outlet, and the discharge end of the fourth conveyor belt extends to the outside of the frame.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the primary crusher is a jaw crusher.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the secondary crusher is a heavy hammer crusher.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an iron removing device disposed above a first conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an iron removal device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a trommel apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises a frame 100, a primary crusher 200, a first conveyor belt 300, an iron removal device 400, an electromagnet 410, a cleaning assembly 420, a cleaning belt 421, a driving roller 422, a first driving device 423, a driving roller 424, a barrier 425, a secondary crusher 500, a trommel device 600, a coarse material outlet 610, a fine material outlet 620, a second conveyor belt 710, a third conveyor belt 720 and a fourth conveyor belt 730.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the direction or positional relationship indicated with respect to the description of the orientation, such as up, down, etc., is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, plural means two or more. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame 100, the frame 100 being movable;
the primary crusher 200, the primary crusher 200 is arranged on the frame 100, and the primary crusher 200 is provided with a first feeding hole and a first discharging hole;
the first conveyor belt 300, the first conveyor belt 300 is disposed on the frame 100, and one end of the first conveyor belt 300 is located below the first discharge port to receive and transfer the crushed construction waste;
the iron removing device 400 is erected on the frame 100 and is positioned above the transmission path of the first conveyor belt 300 to adsorb and transfer the magnetic metal on the first conveyor belt 300.
The movable frame 100 moves along with the vehicle, improves the portability of the equipment, and can move to a stacking site of the construction waste for crushing and screening treatment. The construction waste pieces are put into the primary crusher 200 from the first feed port, and the primary crusher 200 crushes the construction waste pieces. The primary crusher 200 preferably uses a jaw crusher, and has high crushing efficiency for construction waste, so that the reinforcing steel bars in the concrete blocks can be easily peeled off.
After crushing, small building rubbish falls on the first conveyer belt 300 from the first discharge gate, and in the conveying process of the first conveyer belt 300, the deironing device 400 above the first conveyer belt 300 adsorbs and transfers the mixed magnetic metal in the building rubbish, so that the screening of the building rubbish is realized, and different retreatment and utilization are carried out on different types of building rubbish. The magnetic metal is iron, nickel, cobalt, or the like, and is attracted to the magnet. Since steel bars are commonly used as tensile frameworks in buildings, most of the metals in the construction waste are magnetic metals such as steel bars.
It can be understood that the iron removing device 400 includes an electromagnet 410 and a cleaning assembly 420, the electromagnet 410 is disposed above the conveying path of the first conveyor belt 300, the cleaning assembly 420 has a cleaning belt 421, the cleaning belt 421 is disposed around the electromagnet 410 and is movable, and the moving path of the cleaning belt 421 is located between the electromagnet 410 and the first conveyor belt 300, and the moving path of the cleaning belt 421 and the conveying path of the first conveyor belt 300 are not parallel to each other.
Referring to fig. 2, construction waste mixed with magnetic metal passes through the iron removing device 400 while being transported on the first conveyor belt 300. When the magnetic metal is located below the electromagnet 410, the magnetic metal is attracted by the electromagnet 410, and moves toward the direction of the electromagnet 410 until being blocked by the cleaning belt 421 between the electromagnet 410 and the first conveyor belt 300, so that the magnetic metal is attached to the cleaning belt 421. Meanwhile, the cleaning belt 421 is also in a moving state, and the moving path of the cleaning belt 421 is not parallel to the conveying path of the first conveying belt 300, so that the magnetic metal is separated from the upper part of the first conveying belt 300 by the cleaning belt 421, and the magnetic metal naturally falls off under the action of gravity after the magnetic metal moves to the area with weak magnetism of the electromagnet 410, thereby realizing the separation of the magnetic metal in the construction waste.
Referring to fig. 3, it may be understood that the cleaning assembly 420 includes a driving roller 422, a first driving device 423 and a plurality of driving rollers 424, the driving roller 422 and the driving rollers 424 are parallel to each other and are all disposed around the electromagnet 410, the cleaning belt 421 is sleeved on the driving roller 422 and the driving rollers 424, and the first driving device 423 is in driving connection with the driving roller 422 to drive the driving roller 422 to rotate, so as to drive the cleaning belt 421 to move.
The first driving device 423 drives the driving roller 422 to rotate, and drives the cleaning belt 421 to move by the friction force between the cleaning belt 421 and the driving roller 422. The first drive 423 may be powered by an electric motor, which is preferably in driving engagement with the drive roll 422 using pulleys and belts. The plurality of driving rollers 424 serve to support the cleaning belt 421 and to guide the change of the moving direction of the cleaning belt 421.
It is understood that at least one barrier 425 is provided on the cleaning belt 421, and the barrier 425 is located on a side surface of the cleaning belt 421 facing the first conveyor belt 300, and a length direction of the barrier 425 is perpendicular to a moving direction of the cleaning belt 421.
If the attraction force between the magnetic metal and the electromagnet 410 is large, the friction force between the cleaning belt 421 and the magnetic metal is insufficient to drive the magnetic metal to move, so the barrier 425 is required to push the magnetic metal away from the strong magnetic area of the electromagnet 410 and move the magnetic metal to the weak magnetic area until the gravity of the magnetic metal is larger than the attraction force, and the magnetic metal naturally drops off.
It will be appreciated that a heat dissipation fan 411 is also provided on one side of the electromagnet 410. Since the electromagnet 410 is supplied with a variable current to generate a magnetic field, a large amount of heat can be generated by a larger current, and the heat dissipation fan 411 can perform air cooling heat dissipation for the electromagnet 410, so that the service life of the electromagnet 410 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, it can be understood that a secondary crusher 500 and a trommel apparatus 600 are further provided, the secondary crusher 500 and the trommel apparatus 600 are both disposed on the frame 100, the secondary crusher 500 has a second feeding port and a second discharging port, the second feeding port is in butt joint with the discharging end of the first conveyor belt 300, the trommel apparatus 600 has a third feeding port, a coarse material outlet 610 and a fine material outlet 620, and a second conveyor belt 710 is disposed between the second discharging port and the third feeding port.
The secondary crusher 500 can further crush the construction waste crushed by the primary crusher 200 to obtain coarse and fine aggregates that can be reused. The secondary crusher 500 is arranged at the discharge end of the first conveying belt 300 and is in butt joint with the discharge end of the first conveying belt, and the construction waste is firstly screened by the iron removing device 400, so that the damage to the secondary crusher 500 caused by mixed magnetic metals such as steel bars in the construction waste is avoided. The secondary crusher 500 preferably uses a weight crusher. The construction waste crushed by the secondary crusher 500 is screened by the trommel device 600 to obtain coarse and fine aggregates with the required size.
Further, it is understood that a third conveyor belt 720 is provided between the coarse material outlet 610 and the second feed inlet of the secondary crusher 500.
Building rubbish which is not in accordance with the requirements in size is screened by the rotary screen device 600, is conveyed out from the coarse material outlet 610, is conveyed into the second feeding port of the secondary crusher 500 again by the third conveying belt 720, is crushed again, and improves the crushing rate of the building rubbish.
It will be appreciated that a fourth conveyor belt 730 is also provided, the fourth conveyor belt 730 being disposed below the trommel apparatus 600 to interface with the fines outlet 620, the discharge end of the fourth conveyor belt 730 extending outside of the frame 100.
The fourth conveyor belt 730 can completely receive the coarse and fine aggregates screened by the trommel device 600 and convey the coarse and fine aggregates to the outside of the frame 100, so that other transportation vehicles can receive and transport the coarse and fine aggregates.
It will be appreciated that the primary crusher 200 is preferably a jaw crusher; the secondary crusher 500 is preferably a heavy hammer crusher. Jaw crushers facilitate the preliminary crushing of large pieces of construction waste while being adaptable to crushing of construction waste containing metal, such as reinforced concrete blocks. The heavy hammer crusher can further crush the building rubbish blocks into particles.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A mobile construction waste crushing and screening device, comprising:
-a frame (100), the frame (100) being movable;
a primary crusher (200), the primary crusher (200) being arranged on the frame (100), the primary crusher (200) having a first feed opening and a first discharge opening;
a first conveying belt (300), wherein the first conveying belt (300) is arranged on the frame (100), and one end of the first conveying belt (300) is positioned below the first discharging hole so as to receive and transfer crushed construction waste;
the iron removing device (400) is erected on the frame (100) and is positioned above the transmission path of the first conveying belt (300) so as to absorb and transfer the magnetic metal on the first conveying belt (300).
2. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: deironing device (400) include electro-magnet (410) and clean subassembly (420), electro-magnet (410) set up first conveyer belt (300) transmission path top, clean subassembly (420) have clean area (421), clean area (421) encircle electro-magnet (410) set up to can remove, just clean the travel path of area (421) is located electro-magnet (410) with between first conveyer belt (300), clean the travel path of area (421) with the transmission path of first conveyer belt (300) is not parallel each other.
3. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning assembly (420) comprises a driving roller (422), a first driving device (423) and a plurality of driving rollers (424), wherein the driving roller (422) and the driving rollers (424) are parallel to each other and are arranged around the electromagnet (410), the cleaning belt (421) is sleeved on the driving roller (422) and the driving rollers (424), and the first driving device (423) is in transmission connection with the driving roller (422) so as to drive the driving roller (422) to rotate and drive the cleaning belt (421) to move.
4. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning belt (421) is provided with at least one barrier strip (425), the barrier strip (425) is positioned on one side surface of the cleaning belt (421) facing the first conveying belt (300), and the length direction of the barrier strip (425) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the cleaning belt (421).
5. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: and a heat radiation fan (411) is further arranged on one side of the electromagnet (410).
6. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with secondary breaker (500) and drum screen device (600), secondary breaker (500) with drum screen device (600) all set up on frame (100), secondary breaker (500) have second feed inlet and second discharge gate, second feed inlet with the discharge end butt joint of first conveyer belt (300), drum screen device (600) have third feed inlet, coarse fodder export (610) and fine material export (620), the second discharge gate with be equipped with second conveyer belt (710) between the third feed inlet.
7. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a third conveying belt (720) is arranged between the coarse material outlet (610) and the second feeding port of the secondary crusher (500).
8. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary screen device is further provided with a fourth conveying belt (730), the fourth conveying belt (730) is arranged below the rotary screen device (600) so as to be in butt joint with the fine material outlet (620), and the discharging end of the fourth conveying belt (730) extends to the outer side of the frame (100).
9. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the primary crusher (200) is a jaw crusher.
10. The mobile construction waste crushing and screening apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the secondary crusher (500) is a heavy hammer crusher.
CN202320670743.4U 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment Active CN219559936U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320670743.4U CN219559936U (en) 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320670743.4U CN219559936U (en) 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219559936U true CN219559936U (en) 2023-08-22

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ID=87658855

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320670743.4U Active CN219559936U (en) 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Movable construction waste crushing and screening equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219559936U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118023258A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-05-14 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 Movable light construction waste absorbing device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118023258A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-05-14 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 Movable light construction waste absorbing device and method

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