CN219386903U - Ventilating skylight with micro-resistance S-shaped channel - Google Patents
Ventilating skylight with micro-resistance S-shaped channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN219386903U CN219386903U CN202320944551.8U CN202320944551U CN219386903U CN 219386903 U CN219386903 U CN 219386903U CN 202320944551 U CN202320944551 U CN 202320944551U CN 219386903 U CN219386903 U CN 219386903U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带微阻力S形通道的通风天窗,前侧骨架和后侧骨架的上部均间隔开设有多个呈弧形状的固定槽口,每个固定槽口的下部均形成有出水槽A,前后相对立的两个出水槽A之间均连接固定上层挡雨组件,上层挡雨组件包括弯折板和弧形槽板,弧形槽板的前后端口分别与相对立的两个出水槽A连通:前侧骨架和后侧骨架的下部均间隔开设有多个呈弧形状的固定槽口,每个固定槽口的下部均形成有出水槽B,前后相对立的两个出水槽B之间均焊接有下层挡雨组件,下层挡雨组件包括弯折板和弧形槽板,弧形槽板的前后端口分别与相对立的两个出水槽B连通。本实用新型的有益效果是:结构紧凑、气流阻力小、极大提高通风量、防雨效果更佳。
The utility model discloses a ventilation skylight with an S-shaped channel with slight resistance. The upper parts of the front frame and the rear frame are spaced with a plurality of arc-shaped fixed notches, and the lower part of each fixed notch is formed with a water outlet groove A. The upper layer rain-shielding assembly is connected and fixed between the two opposite water outlet grooves A. The upper layer rain-shielding assembly includes a bent plate and an arc-shaped groove plate. A plurality of arc-shaped fixed notches are evenly spaced apart. A water outlet B is formed at the lower part of each fixed notch. A lower rain-shielding assembly is welded between the two opposite water outlets B. The lower rain-shielding assembly includes a bent plate and an arc-shaped groove plate. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compact structure, small airflow resistance, greatly improved ventilation, and better rainproof effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及通风天窗结构的技术领域,特别是一种带微阻力S形通道的通风天窗。The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilating skylight structures, in particular to a ventilating skylight with an S-shaped channel of slight resistance.
背景技术Background technique
在车间厂房等建筑的屋顶上通常开设有洞口,洞口的上部安装有通风天窗,通风天窗不仅能够起到挡雨的作用,而且还能够使厂房的内外部的气流流动,以改善建筑内部的工作环境。现有的通风天窗都是由三层不同形状的挡雨构件组成,三层挡雨构件均由上往下顺次安装在天窗体内,三层挡雨构件的底部均为平面或倾斜面,从而导致空气流动阻力较大,从而遏制了该通风天窗的有效通风量。There are usually openings on the roof of buildings such as workshops, and ventilation skylights are installed on the upper part of the openings. The ventilation skylights can not only play a role in keeping out the rain, but also allow the air flow inside and outside the factory building to improve the working environment inside the building. Existing ventilation skylights are composed of three layers of rain-shielding components of different shapes. The three-layer rain-shielding components are installed in the skylight body in sequence from top to bottom.
为了增大通风天窗的通风量,即为了增加室内外的通风换气量,人们在屋顶上增加洞口的面积,以多加装通风天窗面积数量而达到增加有效通风量的效果,由于额外增加了通风天窗数量而增加了天窗整体重量,进而增加了屋顶所受的载荷,同时窗口过大也会存在额外的漏水隐患,建筑成本显著增加,因此增加窗口的面积也是存在诸多的缺陷。因此,亟需一种极大提高通风量、防雨效果好的通风天窗。In order to increase the ventilation volume of the ventilation skylight, that is, to increase the indoor and outdoor ventilation volume, people increase the area of the opening on the roof to increase the effective ventilation volume by installing more ventilation skylights. The additional number of ventilation skylights increases the overall weight of the skylight, which in turn increases the load on the roof. At the same time, if the window is too large, there will be additional hidden dangers of water leakage, and the construction cost will increase significantly. Therefore, increasing the area of the window also has many defects. Therefore, need badly a kind of ventilation skylight that greatly improves ventilation rate, rainproof effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种结构紧凑、极大提高通风量、防雨效果好的带微阻力S形通道的通风天窗。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a ventilation skylight with a small resistance S-shaped channel with a compact structure, a greatly improved ventilation rate, and a good rainproof effect.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:一种带微阻力S形通道的通风天窗,所述通风天窗设置于屋顶的窗口的正上方,该通风天窗包括前侧骨架和后侧骨架,前侧骨架和后侧骨架分别固设于位于窗口的前后侧边上的两个基座型钢上,窗口的左右侧边上均固设有围护板,前侧骨架、后侧骨架和围护板之间形成连通窗口的腔体,所述前侧骨架和后侧骨架的上部均间隔开设有多个呈弧形状的固定槽口,每个固定槽口的下部均形成有出水槽A,前后相对立的两个出水槽A之间均连接固定上层挡雨组件,上层挡雨组件包括弯折板和弧形槽板,弧形槽板的前后端口分别与相对立的两个出水槽A连通:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a ventilation skylight with a S-shaped channel of slight resistance, the ventilation skylight is arranged directly above the window of the roof, the ventilation skylight includes a front frame and a rear frame, the front frame and the rear frame are respectively fixed on two base steels located on the front and rear sides of the window, the left and right sides of the window are fixed with guard plates, the cavity connecting the window is formed between the front frame, the rear frame and the guard plate, the front frame and the rear frame The upper part of the frame is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped fixed notches at intervals. The lower part of each fixed notch is formed with a water outlet trough A, and the upper rain-shielding assembly is connected and fixed between the two opposite water outlets A. The upper rain-shielding assembly includes a bent plate and an arc-shaped groove plate.
所述前侧骨架和后侧骨架的下部均间隔开设有多个呈弧形状的固定槽口,每个固定槽口的下部均形成有出水槽B,出水槽B与出水槽A上下相对立设置,前后相对立的两个出水槽B之间均焊接有下层挡雨组件,下层挡雨组件包括弯折板和弧形槽板,弧形槽板的前后端口分别与相对立的两个出水槽B连通。The lower parts of the front frame and the rear frame are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped fixed notches at intervals. The lower part of each fixed notch is formed with a water outlet B. The water outlet B is opposite to the water outlet A. The two opposite water outlets B are welded with a lower rain-shielding assembly. The lower rain-shielding assembly includes a bent plate and an arc-shaped groove plate.
所述前侧骨架和后侧骨架的左右端均固设有向内弯折的翻折板,翻折板上开设有多个安装孔,所述围护板与连接孔螺纹连接,以固定围护板。Both the left and right ends of the front frame and the rear frame are fixed with inwardly bent folded plates, and a plurality of installation holes are opened on the folded plates, and the enclosure plate is screwed to the connecting holes to fix the enclosure plate.
所述前侧骨架与后侧骨架关于窗口前后对称设置,围护板关于窗口左右对称设置。The front frame and the rear frame are symmetrically arranged front and rear with respect to the window, and the guard plates are arranged symmetrically with respect to the window left and right.
每相邻两个上层挡雨组件之间的间距相等,上层挡雨组件的弯折板的顶表面为平面、斜面或弧面。The distance between every two adjacent upper-level rain-shielding components is equal, and the top surface of the bent plate of the upper-level rain-shielding component is a plane, an inclined plane or an arc surface.
每相邻两个下层挡雨组件之间的间距相等,下层挡雨组件的弯折板的顶表面为弧面或斜面。The distance between every two adjacent rain-shielding components in the lower layer is equal, and the top surface of the bent plate of the rain-shielding component in the lower layer is an arc or an inclined plane.
所述上层挡雨组件和下层挡雨组件均为不透光金属材料或透光类材料构成。Both the upper rain-shielding component and the lower rain-shielding component are made of opaque metal materials or light-transmitting materials.
所述窗口为贯穿屋顶的开口,开口为矩形状。The window is an opening through the roof, and the opening is rectangular.
本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型的每相邻两个上层挡雨组件两个弧形槽板之间、每相邻两个下层挡雨组件的两个弧形槽板之间均形成有一个倒喇叭状的通道,倒喇叭状通道对上升热气流形成烟冲抽吸原理,使气流流动更加顺畅,因此本通风天窗相比于传统的通风天窗,极大的增加了室内外的通风换气量。An inverted trumpet-shaped channel is formed between the two arc-shaped groove plates of each adjacent two upper rain-shielding components and between the two arc-shaped groove plates of each adjacent two lower-layer rain-shielding components. The inverted trumpet-shaped channel forms a smoke-pulse suction principle for the rising hot air flow, making the air flow more smooth. Therefore, compared with the traditional ventilation skylight, the ventilation skylight greatly increases the indoor and outdoor ventilation volume.
本实用新型的每相邻两个上层挡雨组件之间、每相邻两个下层挡雨组件之间形成的都是流线形的空气流动通道,没有空气流动死角,因此本通风天窗相比于传统的通风天窗,进一步的增加了室内外的通风换气量,在同等通风量要求的条件下可用较小的天窗面积量达到理想的效果,进而降低建筑成本。In the utility model, streamlined air flow passages are formed between every two adjacent upper-level rain-shielding components and between every adjacent two lower-level rain-shielding components, and there is no air flow dead angle. Therefore, compared with traditional ventilation skylights, this ventilation skylight further increases the indoor and outdoor ventilation volume. Under the same ventilation volume requirement, a smaller skylight area can be used to achieve the ideal effect, thereby reducing construction costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为开设在屋顶上窗口的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of opening the window on the roof;
图3为本实用新型去除掉围护板和屋顶的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model removes enclosure board and roof;
图4为图3中去除掉前侧骨架的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of removing the front side skeleton in Fig. 3;
图5为前侧骨架的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the front side skeleton;
图6为上层挡雨组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper rain-shielding assembly;
图7为下层挡雨组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower rain-shielding assembly;
图中,1-屋顶,2-窗口,3-前侧骨架,4-后侧骨架,5-围护板,6-出水槽A,7-上层挡雨组件,8-弯折板,9-弧形槽板,10-出水槽B,11-下层挡雨组件,12-翻折板,13-安装孔。In the figure, 1-roof, 2-window, 3-front frame, 4-rear frame, 5-enclosure, 6-outlet tank A, 7-upper rain-shielding assembly, 8-bending plate, 9-curved channel plate, 10-water outlet tank B, 11-lower rain-shielding component, 12-folding plate, 13-installation hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的描述,本实用新型的保护范围不局限于以下所述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following:
如图1~图7所示,一种带微阻力S形通道的通风天窗,所述通风天窗设置于屋顶1的窗口2的正上方,窗口2为贯穿屋顶1的开口,开口为矩形状,该通风天窗包括前侧骨架3和后侧骨架4,前侧骨架3和后侧骨架4分别固设于位于窗口2的前后侧边上的两个基座型钢14上,窗口2的左右侧边上均固设有围护板5,前侧骨架3、后侧骨架4和围护板5之间形成连通窗口2的腔体,所述前侧骨架3和后侧骨架4的上部均间隔开设有多个呈弧形状的固定槽口,每个固定槽口的下部均形成有出水槽A6,前后相对立的两个出水槽A6之间均连接固定上层挡雨组件7,每相邻两个上层挡雨组件7之间的间距相等,上层挡雨组件7的弯折板8的顶表面为平面、斜面或弧面,上层挡雨组件7包括弯折板8和弧形槽板9,弧形槽板9的前后端口分别与相对立的两个出水槽A6连通:As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a ventilation skylight with a S-shaped channel of slight resistance is provided directly above the window 2 of the roof 1. The window 2 is an opening through the roof 1, and the opening is rectangular. 4 and the enclosure plate 5 form a cavity connected to the window 2. The upper part of the front frame 3 and the rear frame 4 are spaced with a plurality of arc-shaped fixed notches. The lower part of each fixed notch is formed with a water outlet groove A6. The upper rain-shielding assembly 7 is connected and fixed between the two opposite water outlet grooves A6. The distance between each adjacent two upper-layer rain-shielding assemblies 7 is equal. Including the bent plate 8 and the arc-shaped groove plate 9, the front and rear ports of the arc-shaped groove plate 9 communicate with the two opposite water outlet grooves A6 respectively:
所述前侧骨架3和后侧骨架4的下部均间隔开设有多个呈弧形状的固定槽口,每个固定槽口的下部均形成有出水槽B10,出水槽B10与出水槽A6上下相对立设置,前后相对立的两个出水槽B10之间均焊接有下层挡雨组件11,每相邻两个下层挡雨组件11之间的间距相等,下层挡雨组件11的弯折板8的顶表面为弧面或斜面,下层挡雨组件11包括弯折板8和弧形槽板9,弧形槽板9的前后端口分别与相对立的两个出水槽B10连通。The lower parts of the front side frame 3 and the rear side frame 4 are spaced apart with a plurality of arc-shaped fixed notches, and the lower part of each fixed notch is formed with a water outlet groove B10. The water outlet groove B10 and the water outlet groove A6 are arranged opposite to each other up and down. The lower rain-shielding assembly 11 is welded between the two opposite water outlet grooves B10. The distance between each adjacent two lower-layer rain-shielding assemblies 11 is equal. The lower rain-shielding assembly 11 includes a bent plate 8 and an arc-shaped groove plate 9, and the front and rear ports of the arc-shaped groove plate 9 communicate with two opposite water outlet grooves B10 respectively.
所述前侧骨架3和后侧骨架4的左右端均固设有向内弯折的翻折板12,翻折板12上开设有多个安装孔13,所述围护板5与连接孔13螺纹连接,以固定围护板5。所述前侧骨架3与后侧骨架4关于窗口2前后对称设置,围护板5关于窗口2左右对称设置。所述上层挡雨组件7和下层挡雨组件11均为不透光金属材料或透光类材料构成,当上下层挡雨组件采用透光材料时采光效果更佳。The left and right ends of the front frame 3 and the rear frame 4 are fixed with an inwardly bent turn-over plate 12, and a plurality of installation holes 13 are provided on the turn-over plate 12, and the enclosure plate 5 is threadedly connected with the connection holes 13 to fix the enclosure plate 5. The front frame 3 and the rear frame 4 are symmetrically arranged front and back with respect to the window 2 , and the enclosure plate 5 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the window 2 left and right. Both the upper rain-shielding assembly 7 and the lower rain-shielding assembly 11 are made of opaque metal materials or light-transmitting materials. When the upper and lower rain-shielding assemblies adopt light-transmitting materials, the lighting effect is better.
在雨天,落下的雨水先落在上层挡雨组件7的弧形槽板9内,落在上层挡雨组件7的弧形槽板9内的雨水一部分穿过前侧骨架3的出水槽A6而流到通风窗的外部,另一部分雨水穿过后侧骨架4的出水槽A6而流到通风窗的外部,以实现挡雨的作用,即实现了第一次挡雨和排出雨水;当下层挡雨组件11的弧形槽板9内进入有雨水后,落在下层挡雨组件11的弧形槽板9内的雨水穿过前侧骨架3和后侧骨架4的出水槽A6而流到通风天窗的外部;以实现挡雨的作用,即实现了第二次挡雨和排出雨水。由此可知,本通风天窗具有两层挡雨及排雨功能,因此本通风天窗具有很好的防雨效果。In rainy days, the falling rainwater first falls in the arc-shaped groove plate 9 of the upper rain-shielding assembly 7, and part of the rainwater falling in the arc-shaped groove plate 9 of the upper layer rain-shielding assembly 7 passes through the water outlet groove A6 of the front side frame 3 and flows to the outside of the ventilation window, and another part of the rainwater passes through the water outlet groove A6 of the rear side frame 4 and flows to the outside of the ventilation window to realize the function of rain protection, that is, to realize the first rain protection and discharge rainwater; After there is rainwater, the rainwater falling in the arc-shaped groove plate 9 of the lower rain-shielding assembly 11 passes through the water outlet groove A6 of the front side frame 3 and the rear side frame 4 and flows to the outside of the ventilating skylight; It can be seen that the ventilation skylight has two layers of rain-proof and rain-discharging functions, so the ventilation skylight has a good rainproof effect.
其中,每相邻两个上层挡雨组件7的两个弧形槽板9之间、每相邻两个下层挡雨组件11的两个弧形槽板9之间均形成有一个倒喇叭状的通道,倒喇叭状通道对上升热气流形成烟冲抽吸原理,使气流流动更加顺畅,因此本通风天窗相比于传统的通风天窗,极大的增加了室内外的通风换气量。此外,每相邻两个上层挡雨组件7之间、每相邻两个下层挡雨组件11之间形成的都是流线形的空气流动通道,没有空气流动死角,因此本通风天窗相比于传统的通风天窗,进一步的增加了室内外的通风换气量,在同等通风量要求的条件下可用较小的天窗面积量达到理想的效果,进而降低建筑成本。Wherein, an inverted trumpet-shaped channel is formed between the two arc-shaped groove plates 9 of each adjacent two upper rain-shielding components 7, and between the two arc-shaped groove plates 9 of each adjacent two lower-layer rain-shielding components 11. The inverted trumpet-shaped channel forms a smoke flushing suction principle for the rising hot air flow, making the air flow more smooth. Therefore, compared with the traditional ventilation skylight, the ventilation skylight greatly increases the indoor and outdoor ventilation volume. In addition, streamlined air flow passages are formed between every two adjacent upper-level rain-shielding components 7 and between every adjacent two lower-level rain-shielding components 11, and there is no air flow dead angle. Therefore, compared with traditional ventilation skylights, this ventilation skylight further increases the indoor and outdoor ventilation volume. Under the same ventilation volume requirement, a smaller skylight area can be used to achieve the ideal effect, thereby reducing construction costs.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN116378323A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-07-04 | 四川莱奥科技有限公司 | Ventilating skylight with micro-resistance S-shaped channel |
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2023
- 2023-04-24 CN CN202320944551.8U patent/CN219386903U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116378323A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-07-04 | 四川莱奥科技有限公司 | Ventilating skylight with micro-resistance S-shaped channel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20250415 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 585817 Granted publication date: 20230721 |