CN219001336U - Auxiliary blood drawing device - Google Patents
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- CN219001336U CN219001336U CN202222155877.0U CN202222155877U CN219001336U CN 219001336 U CN219001336 U CN 219001336U CN 202222155877 U CN202222155877 U CN 202222155877U CN 219001336 U CN219001336 U CN 219001336U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械设计技术领域,具体涉及一种辅助抽血装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical device design, in particular to an auxiliary blood drawing device.
背景技术Background technique
在内腔镜手术中,首先通过穿刺器刺入人体内腔,之后各种手术器械通过穿刺器内部进入人体,对人体内的病灶进行手术。在此过程中由于超声刀等器械的切割会在内脏等人体内部组织表面产生积血,现有的解决方案是用与负压设备连通的细导管从穿刺器进入人体进行抽取,但是导管直接作用于人体内部组织表面在抽吸积血的同时,会对组织持续造成负压力,进而影响到切口的缝合。In endoscopic surgery, the puncture device is first inserted into the human body cavity, and then various surgical instruments enter the human body through the puncture device to perform operations on the lesions in the human body. In this process, due to the cutting of instruments such as ultrasonic knife, blood will accumulate on the surface of internal organs such as internal organs. The existing solution is to use a thin catheter connected to a negative pressure device to enter the human body from the puncture device for extraction, but the catheter directly acts on the blood. While suctioning accumulated blood on the surface of the internal tissue of the human body, it will continue to cause negative pressure on the tissue, which will affect the suturing of the incision.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于提供一种辅助抽血装置,以克服现有技术中产生负压抽吸的导管直接作用于人体内部组织表面抽吸积血的同时对相应的组织造成负压力,影响切口缝合的不足。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an auxiliary blood pumping device to overcome the negative pressure suction catheter in the prior art that directly acts on the surface of the internal tissue of the human body to suck the accumulated blood while causing damage to the corresponding tissue. Negative pressure, which affects the lack of incision suturing.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种辅助抽血装置,包括抽吸管体,所述抽吸管体具有与待抽吸组织表面相配合的放置面,所述抽吸管体上具有抽吸口,所述抽吸口处于所述抽吸管体的所述放置面所对应的壁体之外的壁体上,所述抽吸管体能够与负压设备连通。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an auxiliary blood pumping device, which includes a suction tube body, the suction tube body has a placement surface that matches the surface of the tissue to be sucked, and the suction tube body has a suction A suction port, the suction port is located on a wall other than the wall corresponding to the placement surface of the suction pipe body, and the suction pipe body can communicate with negative pressure equipment.
在一些实施方式中,所述抽吸管体沿着预设弧线方向延伸,所述抽吸口处于所述抽吸管体的内弧侧,且所述抽吸口具有多个,多个所述抽吸口沿着所述抽吸管体的延伸方向间隔设置。In some embodiments, the suction pipe body extends along a preset arc direction, the suction port is located on the inner arc side of the suction pipe body, and the suction port has multiple, multiple The suction ports are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the suction pipe body.
在一些实施方式中,所述抽吸管体为优弧形。In some embodiments, the suction tube body is curved.
在一些实施方式中,所述抽吸管体成环形,所述抽吸口处于所述抽吸管体的环形内侧,且所述抽吸口具有多个,多个所述抽吸口沿着所述环形的延伸方向间隔设置。In some embodiments, the suction pipe body is ring-shaped, the suction port is located inside the ring-shaped inner side of the suction pipe body, and there are multiple suction ports, and the multiple suction ports are along the The extension directions of the rings are arranged at intervals.
在一些实施方式中,所述抽吸管体沿直线延伸且具有两根,两根所述抽吸管体分别具有的第一端铰接,两根所述抽吸管体能够被驱动围绕铰接位置开合,所述抽吸口处于两根所述抽吸管体彼此相对的一侧管体上。In some embodiments, the suction pipe body extends along a straight line and has two suction pipe bodies. The first ends of the two suction pipe bodies are respectively hinged, and the two suction pipe bodies can be driven around the hinged position. Opening and closing, the suction port is located on the opposite sides of the two suction pipes.
在一些实施方式中,两根所述抽吸管体分别具有的第二端之间连接有阻液段;和/或,各所述抽吸管体上具有多个所述抽吸口,多个所述抽吸口沿着对应的所述抽吸管体的长度方向间隔设置。In some embodiments, a liquid-blocking section is connected between the second ends of the two suction pipes; and/or, each of the suction pipes has a plurality of suction ports. The suction ports are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the corresponding suction pipe body.
在一些实施方式中,所述阻液段为薄膜。In some embodiments, the liquid blocking section is a film.
在一些实施方式中,所述辅助抽血装置还包括硬质手柄管,所述硬质手柄管的一端与所述抽吸管体的管内流道形成连通,所述硬质手柄管的另一端与所述负压设备连通;和/或,所述抽吸管体采用硅胶或者医用PVC材料制作。In some embodiments, the auxiliary blood pumping device further includes a hard handle tube, one end of the hard handle tube communicates with the flow channel in the suction tube body, and the other end of the hard handle tube It communicates with the negative pressure equipment; and/or, the suction pipe body is made of silica gel or medical PVC material.
在一些实施方式中,所述硬质手柄管的所述一端与所述抽吸管体之间通过可变形管形成连通。In some embodiments, the one end of the rigid handle tube communicates with the suction tube body through a deformable tube.
在一些实施方式中,所述可变形管为波纹管。In some embodiments, the deformable tube is a bellows.
本实用新型提供的一种辅助抽血装置,抽吸口被设置于抽吸管体的放置面所对应的壁体之外的壁体上,从而不再与待抽吸组织的切口位置正对,有效防止血液抽吸过程中的负压长时间作用于切口位置,有利于对切口的缝合。在一个具体的实施例中,抽吸口的开口朝向大致与待抽吸组织表面皮肤相平行,能够在兼顾血液抽吸效率的同时防止对切口的直接负压作用。In the auxiliary blood pumping device provided by the utility model, the suction port is arranged on the wall other than the wall body corresponding to the placement surface of the suction tube body, so that it is no longer directly opposite to the incision position of the tissue to be sucked. , effectively prevent the negative pressure from acting on the incision position for a long time during the blood suction process, which is beneficial to the suturing of the incision. In a specific embodiment, the opening of the suction port is roughly parallel to the surface skin of the tissue to be sucked, which can prevent direct negative pressure on the incision while taking into account the blood suction efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一实施例的辅助抽血装置处于使用状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary blood drawing device in use according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中的辅助抽血装置的可变形管被偏转一定角度下的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the deformable tube of the auxiliary blood pumping device in Fig. 1 being deflected at a certain angle;
图3为本实用新型第二实施例的辅助抽血装置处于使用状态下的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary blood drawing device in use according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型第三实施例的辅助抽血装置处于使用状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary blood drawing device in use according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型第三实施例的辅助抽血装置处于未使用状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary blood drawing device in an unused state according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记表示为:The reference signs are indicated as:
1、抽吸管体;11、抽吸口;12、阻液段;2、硬质手柄管;3、可变形管;4、开合控制线;5、转轴。1. Suction tube body; 11. Suction port; 12. Liquid blocking section; 2. Hard handle tube; 3. Deformable tube; 4. Opening and closing control line; 5. Rotating shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合参见图1至图5所示,根据本实用新型的实施例,提供一种辅助抽血装置,尤其适用于内腔镜手术中,包括抽吸管体1,抽吸管体1具有与待抽吸组织表面相配合的放置面,该放置面具体为辅助抽血装置处于使用状态下与待抽吸组织表面接触面,能够理解的是,该放置面应该保证使用状态下辅助抽血装置的位置是稳定且可靠的,抽吸管体1上具有抽吸口11,抽吸口11处于抽吸管体1的放置面所对应的壁体之外的壁体上,抽吸管体1能够与负压设备(例如负压机,图中未示出)连通。该技术方案中,抽吸口11被设置于抽吸管体1的放置面所对应的壁体之外的壁体上,从而不再与待抽吸组织的切口位置正对,有效防止血液抽吸过程中的负压长时间作用于切口位置,有利于对切口的缝合。在一个具体的实施例中,抽吸口11的开口朝向大致与待抽吸组织表面皮肤相平行,能够在兼顾血液抽吸效率的同时防止对切口的直接负压作用。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary blood pumping device is provided, which is especially suitable for endoscopic surgery, including a
在一些实施方式中,抽吸管体1沿着预设弧线方向延伸,抽吸口11处于抽吸管体1的内弧侧,且抽吸口11具有多个,多个抽吸口11沿着抽吸管体1的延伸方向间隔设置,如图1所示,抽吸管体1为优弧形,也即抽吸管体1具有两个端部,两个端部之间形成豁口,该结构的抽吸管体1可以在向人体内腔放置时,将抽吸管体1从豁口位置掰直,从而便于其在人体内腔位置的放置过程,同时,成弧形延伸的抽吸管体1还能够对切口位置形成一定范围的环绕,保证血液(包括血雾)的抽吸效果的同时,还能够一定程度地对血液形成围堵,保证更加彻底地抽吸积血。In some embodiments, the
如图3所示,在另一个可行的实施方式中,抽吸管体1成环形,抽吸口11处于抽吸管体1的环形内侧,且抽吸口11具有多个,多个抽吸口11沿着环形的延伸方向间隔设置,成环形的抽吸管体1虽然会给其向人体内腔的放置带来一定不利,例如需要具有较大通行管径的穿刺器以保证该抽吸管体1的顺畅进入,但是其在对人体表面创伤处理方面则更具优势,具体例如,其环形的结构可以将切口完全围绕其环内,产生的血液被围堵且被抽吸,360°的抽吸,效果更佳。As shown in Figure 3, in another feasible embodiment, the
如图4及图5所示,在另一个可行的实施方式中,抽吸管体1沿直线延伸且具有两根,两根抽吸管体1分别具有的第一端(通过转轴5)铰接,两根抽吸管体1能够被驱动围绕铰接位置开合,抽吸口11处于两根抽吸管体1彼此相对的一侧管体上。该种可控制开合的抽吸管体1非常适用于需要放置于人体内腔的情况,尤其是内腔镜手术中,在放置过程中,将两根抽吸管体1彼此靠近闭合,如图5所示,形成一个一字结构,结构紧凑、占据空间小,可以非常方便地经由穿刺器进入人体内腔,在其被置于人体内腔后则控制两根抽吸管体1彼此分离打开,如图4所示,形成一个大致人字形结构,两根抽吸管体1分别被置于切口的两侧,对切口形成一定范围的环绕,保证了抽血效果。作为一种具体的实现方式,两根抽吸管体1的第一端与开合控制线形成可靠连接,在该辅助抽血装置被放置于目的位置时,可以拉拽该开合控制线控制两根抽吸管体1打开,相反的,若需要取出该辅助抽血装置时则前推该开合控制线控制两根抽吸管体1闭合。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in another feasible implementation manner, the
在一个较好的实施例中,两根抽吸管体1分别具有的第二端之间连接有阻液段12,该阻液段12具体可以为薄膜,其可以跟随两根抽吸管体1的闭合被收纳,跟随两根抽吸管体1的打开而张紧,在其张紧后与两根抽吸管体1形成一个相对封闭的三角区域,切合处于该三角区域内,防止切口流出血液的乱流,保证抽血效果。各抽吸管体1上具有多个抽吸口11,多个抽吸口11沿着对应的抽吸管体1的长度方向间隔设置,能够进一步保证血液抽吸的效果。In a better embodiment, a
辅助抽血装置还包括硬质手柄管2,硬质手柄管2的一端与抽吸管体1的管内流道形成连通,硬质手柄管2的另一端与负压设备连通,该硬质手柄管2一方面作为与负压设备的连接部件,保证连接的便利与可靠性,另一方面还作为医护人员的手持端,以便于医护人员将整个装置通过穿刺器送入人体内腔。The auxiliary blood pumping device also includes a
抽吸管体1采用硅胶或者医用PVC材料等具有一定柔韧性的材料制作而成,以能够使其在穿过穿刺器过程中能够发生一定的变形,便于该装置的放置与撤出,同时还可以防止对人体组织可能造成的损伤,另外,具有柔韧性的材质还可以提升其与人体组织表面贴合度,进而使流出的血液集聚于切口位置便于彻底抽吸排出。The
在一些实施方式中,硬质手柄管2的一端与抽吸管体1之间通过可变形管3形成连通,具体的可变形管3为波纹管。可变形管3可扭曲调节方向,当装置送人体内腔后,再将穿刺针同样由穿刺器送入人体,可采用穿刺针挤压可变形管3,调节抽吸管体1的方位。In some embodiments, one end of the
需要特别说明的是,本实用新型的辅助抽血装置相较于已有的抽血设备体积更小,操作应用灵活,更方便医生在手术中操作。It should be noted that, compared with the existing blood drawing equipment, the auxiliary blood drawing device of the present utility model is smaller in size, flexible in operation and application, and more convenient for doctors to operate during surgery.
本领域的技术人员容易理解的是,在不冲突的前提下,上述各有利方式可以自由地组合、叠加。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, on the premise of no conflict, the above-mentioned advantageous modes can be freely combined and superimposed.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the utility model. within the scope of protection. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model. It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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