CN218961892U - A pre-water filter device for marine turbines - Google Patents
A pre-water filter device for marine turbines Download PDFInfo
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- CN218961892U CN218961892U CN202222227289.3U CN202222227289U CN218961892U CN 218961892 U CN218961892 U CN 218961892U CN 202222227289 U CN202222227289 U CN 202222227289U CN 218961892 U CN218961892 U CN 218961892U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010809 marine debris Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及航海轮机应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种航海轮机前置水过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of marine turbine applications, in particular to a front water filter device of a marine turbine.
背景技术Background technique
航海是人类在海上航行,跨越海洋,由一方陆地去到另一方陆地的活动,海上航行必要的交通工具是轮船,轮机在轮船上是有驱动作用,燃气轮机是以连续流动的气体为工质带动叶轮高速旋转,将燃料的能量转变为有用功的内燃式动力机械,是一种旋转叶轮式热力发动机。Navigation is the activity of human beings sailing on the sea, crossing the ocean, and going from one land to another land. The necessary means of transportation for sea navigation is a ship. The turbine has a driving function on the ship. The gas turbine is driven by continuous flow of gas as the working medium. The impeller rotates at a high speed and converts the energy of the fuel into an internal combustion power machine with useful work. It is a rotary impeller heat engine.
现有的航海轮机存在以下不足:There are following deficiencies in existing marine turbines:
航海轮机作为轮船的驱动,在轮船开动时,轮机的扇叶转动,但是现在的轮机是敞开式的,轮机启动的时候很容易将海洋的垃圾、小鱼卷入轮机,导致轮机易被损坏,增大了安全隐患,因此针对以上不足提出一种航海轮机前置水过滤装置。The nautical turbine is used as the drive of the ship. When the ship is running, the fan blades of the turbine rotate, but the current turbine is open. When the turbine is started, it is easy to involve marine garbage and small fish into the turbine, causing the turbine to be easily damaged. Increased potential safety hazards, so a water filter device in front of a marine turbine is proposed to address the above deficiencies.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在轮机是敞开式的,轮机启动的时候很容易将海洋的垃圾、小鱼卷入轮机,导致轮机易被损坏,增大了安全隐患的问题,而提出的一种航海轮机前置水过滤装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the existing problems in the prior art that the turbine is open, and when the turbine is started, it is easy to involve marine garbage and small fish into the turbine, causing the turbine to be easily damaged and increasing the safety hazard. And propose a kind of marine turbine pre-water filtering device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种航海轮机前置水过滤装置,包括轮机主体,所述轮机主体的一端螺纹套设有保护罩,所述保护罩的外表面开设有多个过滤孔,所述轮机主体的内壁之间固定安装有固定板,所述固定板的外表面设置有防水电机,所述防水电机的输出端固定安装有转杆,所述转杆的一端滑动贯穿至保护罩的外部,所述转杆的外表面固定安装有两个刮轴。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a front water filter device for a marine turbine, including a turbine main body, a threaded sleeve at one end of the turbine main body is provided with a protective cover, and the outer surface of the protective cover is provided with a A plurality of filter holes, a fixed plate is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the turbine main body, a waterproof motor is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof motor, and one end of the rotating rod Slidingly penetrates to the outside of the protective cover, and two scraping shafts are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod.
优选的,所述保护罩的外表面固定安装有固定环,所述固定环的外表面开设有滑槽,两个所述刮轴的两侧外表面均固定安装有斜刮板,所述转杆的一端固定连接有挡块。Preferably, a fixed ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective cover, and a chute is provided on the outer surface of the fixed ring, and inclined scrapers are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the two scraping shafts, and the rotary One end of the rod is fixedly connected with a stopper.
优选的,两个所述刮轴的一侧外表面均开设有滚动槽,两个所述滚动槽的相对内壁之间均固定安装有固定杆。Preferably, rolling grooves are provided on one side of the outer surfaces of the two scraping shafts, and fixing rods are fixedly installed between the opposite inner walls of the two rolling grooves.
优选的,两个所述固定杆的外表面均活动套设有滚筒,两个所述滚筒的外表面均与滑槽的内壁活动连接。Preferably, rollers are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two fixing rods, and the outer surfaces of the two rollers are movably connected with the inner wall of the chute.
优选的,所述防水电机的外表面固定安装有安装环,所述安装环的两侧外表面均固定连接有安装板,两个所述安装板的外表面均与固定板的外表面通过螺丝钉固定连接。Preferably, the outer surface of the waterproof motor is fixedly installed with a mounting ring, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the mounting ring are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the outer surfaces of the two mounting plates are connected to the outer surfaces of the fixing plate through screws. Fixed connection.
优选的,所述轮机主体的另一端设置有主轴,所述轮机主体的外表面设置有燃料管。Preferably, the other end of the turbine main body is provided with a main shaft, and the outer surface of the turbine main body is provided with a fuel pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于,Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1、本实用新型中,在使用时,通过防水电机的输出端可以带动转杆转动,此时,带动两个刮轴进行转动,同时配合斜刮板,从而能够对保护罩的外表面进行清理,通过拧动保护罩可以将防水电机安装在轮机主体上,而过滤孔则有效地将海洋垃圾、较小的海洋生物等隔绝在外部,避免海洋垃圾、海洋生物对轮机本体造成损坏,解决了轮机是敞开式的容易将海洋的垃圾、小鱼卷入轮机从而导致轮机易被损坏并增大了安全隐患的问题。1. In this utility model, when in use, the output end of the waterproof motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate. At this time, the two scraping shafts are driven to rotate, and at the same time cooperate with the inclined scraper to clean the outer surface of the protective cover. , the waterproof motor can be installed on the main body of the turbine by twisting the protective cover, and the filter hole can effectively isolate marine garbage and small marine organisms from the outside to avoid damage to the turbine body caused by marine garbage and marine organisms, which solves the problem The turbine is open, and it is easy to draw garbage and small fish in the ocean into the turbine, which will cause the turbine to be easily damaged and increase the safety hazard.
2、本实用新型中,在使用时,燃料管、主轴是配合轮机主体进行运作的,当防水电机启动时,刮轴会带动斜刮板对过滤孔外面的水草、海洋垃圾等进行清理,避免过滤孔被堵住,而滚筒配合固定杆在滑槽内转动,可有效地限制刮轴的位置,防止刮轴在转动时与保护罩的外表面不贴合,通过安装环和安装板对防水电机的加强作用,从而使得防水电机不易掉落。2. In this utility model, when in use, the fuel pipe and the main shaft cooperate with the main body of the turbine to operate. When the waterproof motor is started, the scraper shaft will drive the inclined scraper to clean the water plants and marine garbage outside the filter hole to avoid The filter hole is blocked, and the roller cooperates with the fixed rod to rotate in the chute, which can effectively limit the position of the scraper shaft, prevent the scraper shaft from not fitting with the outer surface of the protective cover when it rotates, and prevent waterproofing through the installation ring and the installation plate. The strengthening effect of the motor makes the waterproof motor not easy to fall.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出一种航海轮机前置水过滤装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of front water filtering device of marine turbine proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出一种航海轮机前置水过滤装置保护罩部分的剖视立体图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a protective cover of a front water filter device of a marine turbine proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出一种航海轮机前置水过滤装置保护罩部分的另一角度剖视立体图;Fig. 3 is another angle sectional perspective view of the protection cover part of the front water filter device of the marine turbine proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图3中A处放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 3 of the present utility model.
图例说明:1、轮机主体;2、燃料管;3、主轴;4、固定环;5、滑槽;6、刮轴;7、保护罩;8、斜刮板;9、挡块;10、转杆;11、防水电机;12、安装板;13、安装环;14、固定板;15、固定杆;16、滚筒;17、滚动槽;18、过滤孔。Legend: 1. Turbine main body; 2. Fuel pipe; 3. Main shaft; 4. Fixed ring; 5. Chute; 6. Scraper shaft; 7. Protective cover; 8. Inclined scraper; 11, waterproof motor; 12, installation plate; 13, installation ring; 14, fixed plate; 15, fixed rod; 16, drum; 17, rolling groove; 18, filter hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand more clearly the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways that are different from those described here. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the following disclosure EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.
实施例1,如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种航海轮机前置水过滤装置,包括轮机主体1,轮机主体1的一端螺纹套设有保护罩7,保护罩7的外表面开设有多个过滤孔18,轮机主体1的内壁之间固定安装有固定板14,固定板14的外表面设置有防水电机11,防水电机11的输出端固定安装有转杆10,转杆10的一端滑动贯穿至保护罩7的外部,转杆10的外表面固定安装有两个刮轴6。
其整个实施例1达到的效果为,在使用时,首先启动防水电机11,通过防水电机11的输出端可以带动转杆10转动,此时,带动两个刮轴6进行转动,同时配合斜刮板8,从而能够对保护罩7的外表面进行清理,通过拧动保护罩7可以将防水电机11安装在轮机主体1上,而过滤孔18则有效地将海洋垃圾、较小的海洋生物等隔绝在外部,避免海洋垃圾、海洋生物对轮机本体1造成损坏,解决了轮机是敞开式的容易将海洋的垃圾、小鱼卷入轮机从而导致轮机易被损坏并增大了安全隐患的问题,其中的刮轴6的结构如图上所示,其中保护罩7可以对防水电机11进行保护。The effect achieved by the
实施例2,如图1-4所示,保护罩7的外表面固定安装有固定环4,固定环4的外表面开设有滑槽5,两个刮轴6的两侧外表面均固定安装有斜刮板8,转杆10的一端固定连接有挡块9,两个刮轴6的一侧外表面均开设有滚动槽17,两个滚动槽17的相对内壁之间均固定安装有固定杆15,两个固定杆15的外表面均活动套设有滚筒16,两个滚筒16的外表面均与滑槽5的内壁活动连接,防水电机11的外表面固定安装有安装环13,安装环13的两侧外表面均固定连接有安装板12,两个安装板12的外表面均与固定板14的外表面通过螺丝钉固定连接,轮机主体1的另一端设置有主轴3,轮机主体1的外表面设置有燃料管2。Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1-4, the outer surface of the
其整个实施例2达到的效果为,在使用时,燃料管2、主轴3是配合轮机主体1进行运作的,刮轴6是异型的结构,其结构如图2、图3所示,因此,当防水电机11启动时,刮轴6会带动斜刮板8对过滤孔18外面的水草、海洋垃圾等进行清理,避免过滤孔18被堵住,而滚筒16配合固定杆15在滑槽5内转动,可有效地限制刮轴6的位置,防止刮轴6在转动时与保护罩7的外表面不贴合,通过安装环13和安装板12对防水电机11的加强作用,从而使得防水电机11不易掉落。The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when in use, the fuel pipe 2 and the main shaft 3 are operated in conjunction with the turbine
工作原理:在使用时,首先启动防水电机11,通过防水电机11的输出端可以带动转杆10转动,此时,带动两个刮轴6进行转动,同时配合斜刮板8,从而能够对保护罩7的外表面进行清理,通过拧动保护罩7可以将防水电机11安装在轮机主体1上,而过滤孔18则有效地将海洋垃圾、较小的海洋生物等隔绝在外部,避免海洋垃圾、海洋生物对轮机本体1造成损坏,其中的刮轴6的结构如图上诉所述,其中保护罩7可以对防水电机11进行保护,在使用时,燃料管2、主轴3是配合轮机主体1进行运作的,刮轴6是异型的结构,其结构如图2、图3所示,因此,当防水电机11启动时,刮轴6会带动斜刮板8对过滤孔18外面的水草、海洋垃圾等进行清理,避免过滤孔18被堵住,而滚筒16配合固定杆15在滑槽5内转动,可有效地限制刮轴6的位置,防止刮轴6在转动时与保护罩7的外表面不贴合,通过安装环13和安装板12对防水电机11的加强作用,从而使得防水电机11不易掉落。Working principle: When in use, first start the
本实用新型中的防水电机11的接线图属于本领域的公知常识,其工作原理是已经公知的技术,其型号根据实际使用选择合适的型号,所以对防水电机11不再详细解释控制方式和接线布置。The wiring diagram of the
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. The equivalent embodiments are applied to other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still belong to the technical solution of the present utility model scope of protection.
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