CN218922511U - Endoscope protector - Google Patents
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- CN218922511U CN218922511U CN202221803376.2U CN202221803376U CN218922511U CN 218922511 U CN218922511 U CN 218922511U CN 202221803376 U CN202221803376 U CN 202221803376U CN 218922511 U CN218922511 U CN 218922511U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种内窥镜保护器,属于医疗器械技术领域,本内窥镜保护器包括:壳体,壳体具有纵轴,壳体轴向上的一端开设有开口部,开口部用于使内窥镜末端穿过开口部并进入壳体内部;多个第一固定部,多个第一固定部沿壳体的轴向分布在壳体的一侧;多个第二固定部,多个第二固定部沿壳体的轴向分布在壳体的另一侧,第一固定部与第二固定部交错设置;多个固定孔,多个固定孔沿纵轴开设在第一固定部和第二固定部上,固定孔的直径沿远离开口部的方向逐渐变小。实现对不同尺寸内窥镜的固定,使得本内窥镜保护器能够适用于不同类型的内窥镜,无需针对不同的内窥镜选购、采用不同的保护器,降低了内窥镜的操作难度,提高了实用内窥镜的便利性。
The utility model discloses an endoscope protector, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The endoscope protector comprises: a shell, the shell has a longitudinal axis, an opening is opened at one end of the shell axially, the opening is It is used to make the tip of the endoscope pass through the opening and enter the interior of the casing; a plurality of first fixing parts are distributed on one side of the casing along the axial direction of the casing; a plurality of second fixing parts , a plurality of second fixing parts are distributed on the other side of the housing along the axial direction of the housing, and the first fixing parts and the second fixing parts are arranged in a staggered manner; a plurality of fixing holes are provided along the longitudinal axis in the first On the fixing part and the second fixing part, the diameters of the fixing holes gradually become smaller along the direction away from the opening. Realize the fixation of endoscopes of different sizes, so that the endoscope protector can be applied to different types of endoscopes, and there is no need to purchase and use different protectors for different endoscopes, which reduces the operation of endoscopes. Difficulty, improving the convenience of practical endoscopy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种内窥镜保护器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an endoscope protector.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗水平的进步,内窥镜在微创外科等领域中得到了广泛的应用,内窥镜是一种集成了图像传感器、光学镜头、光源照明、机械装置等元件的检测仪器,它能够经通过口腔进入胃内,也可以通过其他天然孔洞进入人体,并帮助医生观察一些X射线不能显示的病变。With the advancement of medical level, endoscope has been widely used in minimally invasive surgery and other fields. Endoscope is a detection instrument integrating image sensor, optical lens, light source lighting, mechanical device and other components. It can After entering the stomach through the mouth, it can also enter the human body through other natural holes, and help doctors observe some lesions that cannot be displayed by X-rays.
内窥镜进入人体内部进行检查时,为防止患者的体液对镜身造成污染和腐蚀,会在内窥镜的外侧加装内窥镜保护器。在内窥镜手术或检查完成后,内窥镜的插入部分不再进入人体时,即不再使用时,或处于清洗后的凉晾干状态中,或处于运输中,内窥镜保护器便可用作保护内窥镜的核心部分,即包括光学镜头、光源、光学讯号、供水供气及抽吸管道等,避免受意外撞击、震荡,导致功能损坏、内部管道闭塞、断裂等等。故内窥镜保护器其结构设计为全包围性,物料也以富弹性为主,以防止刮花、碰伤、并产生吸震等保护作用。现有的内窥镜保护器只能适用特定尺寸的内窥镜,对于想气管镜、胃镜、肠镜这种不同尺寸的内窥镜,只能分别采用对应尺寸的保护套。When the endoscope enters the inside of the human body for inspection, in order to prevent the patient's body fluid from polluting and corroding the mirror body, an endoscope protector will be installed on the outside of the endoscope. After the endoscopic operation or inspection is completed, when the insertion part of the endoscope no longer enters the human body, that is, when it is no longer used, or is in a cool and dry state after cleaning, or is in transportation, the endoscope protector will It can be used to protect the core part of the endoscope, including optical lens, light source, optical signal, water supply, air supply and suction pipeline, etc., to avoid accidental impact and vibration, resulting in functional damage, internal pipeline occlusion, fracture, etc. Therefore, the structure of the endoscope protector is designed to be fully enclosed, and the material is also mainly elastic to prevent scratches, bruises, and produce shock absorption and other protective effects. Existing endoscope protectors can only be applied to endoscopes of a specific size. For endoscopes of different sizes such as bronchoscopes, gastroscopes, and colonoscopes, only protective sleeves of corresponding sizes can be used respectively.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,为此,本实用新型提出一种内窥镜保护器,能够适应不同尺寸的内窥镜。The purpose of the utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model proposes an endoscope protector, which can adapt to endoscopes of different sizes.
根据本实用新型实施例的内窥镜保护器,包括:壳体,壳体具有纵轴,壳体轴向上的一端开设有开口部,开口部用于使内窥镜末端穿过开口部并进入壳体内部;多个第一固定部,多个第一固定部沿壳体的轴向分布在壳体的一侧;多个第二固定部,多个第二固定部沿壳体的轴向分布在壳体的另一侧,第一固定部与第二固定部交错设置;多个固定孔,多个固定孔沿纵轴开设在第一固定部和第二固定部上,固定孔的直径沿远离开口部的方向逐渐变小。The endoscope protector according to the embodiment of the utility model includes: a housing, the housing has a longitudinal axis, and an opening is opened at one end of the housing in the axial direction, and the opening is used to allow the tip of the endoscope to pass through the opening and Enter the interior of the housing; a plurality of first fixing parts, a plurality of first fixing parts are distributed on one side of the housing along the axial direction of the housing; a plurality of second fixing parts, a plurality of second fixing parts are distributed along the axis of the housing Distributed on the other side of the housing, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are arranged alternately; a plurality of fixing holes are opened on the first fixing part and the second fixing part along the longitudinal axis, and the fixing holes The diameter becomes gradually smaller in a direction away from the opening.
根据本实用新型实施例的内窥镜保护器,至少具有如下有益效果:The endoscope protector according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
本内窥镜保护器通过尺寸渐变的固定孔能够实现对不同尺寸内窥镜的固定,使得本内窥镜保护器能够适用于不同类型的内窥镜,无需针对不同的内窥镜选购、采用不同的保护器,降低了内窥镜的操作难度,提高了实用内窥镜的便利性。The endoscope protector can fix endoscopes of different sizes through the fixing holes with gradually changing sizes, so that the endoscope protector can be applied to different types of endoscopes, and there is no need to choose and buy for different endoscopes. Different protectors are used to reduce the operation difficulty of the endoscope and improve the convenience of the practical endoscope.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,壳体轴向上远离开口部的一端设置有封顶部。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the end of the housing axially away from the opening is provided with a sealing portion.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,开口部包括可变形的第一孔,第一孔的沿纵轴设置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the opening portion includes a deformable first hole, and the first hole is arranged along the longitudinal axis.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,第一孔为十字孔。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first hole is a cross hole.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,第一孔上覆盖有断点式封口。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first hole is covered with a break-point seal.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,每个第一固定部和每个第二固定部上均开设有至少一个第二孔。According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one second hole is opened on each first fixing portion and each second fixing portion.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,每个第一固定部和每个第二固定部上均设置有圆角部。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, each first fixing portion and each second fixing portion are provided with rounded corners.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步地说明;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described;
图1是本实用新型实施例的内窥镜保护器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the endoscope protector of the utility model embodiment;
图2是图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的左视剖视图Fig. 3 is a left sectional view of Fig. 1
图4是图1的正视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of Fig. 1 .
附图标记:Reference signs:
壳体100;开口部110;第一孔111;断点式封口112;封顶部120;
第一固定部200;第二孔210;圆角部220;The first fixing
第二固定部300;the
固定孔400。Fixing
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This part will describe the concrete embodiment of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the accompanying drawing, and the function of the accompanying drawing is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that people can visually and vividly Each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present utility model should be understood, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that when it comes to orientation descriptions, for example, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, several means one or more, and multiple means two or more. Greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the original number. If the description of the first and second is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features relation.
本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above-mentioned words in the utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution .
参考图1至图4描述根据本实用新型实施例的内窥镜保护器。An endoscope protector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型实施例的内窥镜保护器,包括:壳体100,壳体100具有纵轴,壳体100轴向上的一端开设有开口部110,开口部110用于使内窥镜末端穿过开口部110并进入壳体100内部;多个第一固定部200,多个第一固定部200沿壳体100的轴向分布在壳体100的一侧;多个第二固定部300,多个第二固定部300沿壳体100的轴向分布在壳体100的另一侧,第一固定部200与第二固定部300交错设置;多个固定孔400,多个固定孔400沿纵轴开设在第一固定部200和第二固定部300上,固定孔400的直径沿远离开口部110的方向逐渐变小。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the endoscope protector of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a
如图1至图3所示,壳体100呈柱状,壳体100的前端具有开口部110,壳体100的后端具有封顶部120,壳体100沿前后方向具有纵轴,壳体100上侧沿纵轴分布有多个第一固定部200,壳体100下侧沿纵轴分布有多个第二固定部300,每个第一固定部200的下端具有固定孔400,每个第二固定部300的上端具有固定孔400,固定孔400的直径从前向后逐渐减小,且本内窥镜保护器具有弹性。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the
使用本内窥镜保护器时,将内窥镜的末端前向后穿过开口部110伸入壳体100内部,由于固定孔400的直径从前向后逐渐减小,因此内窥镜在壳体100内向后滑动直至固定孔400的内径与内窥镜末端的外径相等,即内窥镜末端与固定孔400相抵时,内窥镜被固定孔400固定。尺寸较小的内窥镜如气管镜,伸入壳体100后能够一直向后移动,直至气管镜的末端与封顶部120相抵,靠后端的固定孔400夹紧固定气管镜。尺寸中等的内窥镜如胃镜,伸入壳体100后,胃镜的末端与靠后段的第一固定部200或第二固定部300相抵,并由中段的固定孔400夹紧,完成固定。尺寸较大的内窥镜如肠镜,伸入壳体100后,肠镜的末端与中段的第一固定部200或第二固定部300相抵,并由靠前端的固定孔400夹紧,完成固定。When using the endoscope protector, the endoscope end is inserted into the
由此,本内窥镜保护器通过尺寸渐变的固定孔400能够实现对不同尺寸内窥镜的固定,使得本内窥镜保护器能够适用于不同类型的内窥镜,无需针对不同的内窥镜选购、采用不同的保护器,降低了内窥镜的操作难度,提高了实用内窥镜的便利性。Thus, the endoscope protector can fix endoscopes of different sizes through the
在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,开口部110包括可变形的第一孔111,第一孔111的沿纵轴设置。如图1和图4所示,第一孔111与固定孔400同轴设置,第一孔111的尺寸小于内窥镜的末端,且第一孔111具有弹性,可以发生一定程度的形变。内窥镜末端穿过第一孔111伸入壳体100内,由于第一孔111尺寸小于内窥镜的末端且具有弹性,因此第一孔111对内窥镜末端具有一定的夹紧力,即第一孔111对内窥镜具有固定作用,进一步确保内窥镜固定的可靠性。如图四所示,第一孔111为十字孔,可以想到的是,第一孔111还可以圆孔、人字型等形状不同的孔,而不仅限于此。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,第一孔111上覆盖有断点式封口112。如图4所示,第一孔111上覆盖有断点式封口112,内窥镜穿过第一孔111时刺穿第一断点式封口112进入到壳体100内。不同尺寸的内窥镜会刺穿不同范围的断点式封口112,尺寸较小的内窥镜只能够刺穿靠近第一孔111中心位置的部分断点式封口112,确保第一孔111对尺寸较小的内窥镜有较好的夹紧力。尺寸较大的内窥镜能够刺穿大范围的断点式封口112,由此保证内窥镜能够顺利伸入到壳体100内。因此,断点式封口112的设置,能够使第一孔111适用于夹紧不同尺寸的内窥镜,进一步提高本内窥镜保护器的适用性。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the
在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,每个第一固定部200和每个第二固定部300上均开设有至少一个第二孔210。如图1至图3所示,第二孔210的设置能够增加本内窥镜保护器的弹性,同时减轻整体重量,节省制作本内窥镜保护器的用料。另外,第二孔210的设置有利于内窥镜在清洗后的均须彻底烘干、晾干,多孔的开放式设计,可加速水分等挥发,并可减少细菌滋生。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, at least one
在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,每个第一固定部200和每个第二固定部300上均设置有圆角部220。如图1所示,第一固定部200和第二固定部300的左右两端均设置有圆角部220,内窥镜套设本内窥镜保护器并伸入人体时,圆角部220起到了导向和保护的作用。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, each first fixing
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Variations.
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