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CN217627711U - Intelligent full-house pure water system - Google Patents

Intelligent full-house pure water system Download PDF

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CN217627711U
CN217627711U CN202122637346.0U CN202122637346U CN217627711U CN 217627711 U CN217627711 U CN 217627711U CN 202122637346 U CN202122637346 U CN 202122637346U CN 217627711 U CN217627711 U CN 217627711U
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water
branch
pure water
control valve
filter element
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向延群
杨怀青
冯泽华
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Guangdong Aomei Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence whole house pure water system, include: the ultrafiltration group comprises at least two ultrafiltration membrane filter elements, water inlets of the ultrafiltration membrane filter elements are mutually connected in parallel and can be respectively controlled to be connected to a raw water pipeline in an open-close mode, water outlets can be respectively controlled to be connected in an open-close mode, and water purifying ports are mutually connected in parallel and can be respectively controlled to be connected to a first branch circuit in an open-close mode; the reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a water purifying end, a pure water end and a concentrated water end, the water purifying end is connected with a second branch, a seventh control valve is arranged on the second branch, the upstream section of the second branch is connected with a third branch and a fourth branch which are connected in parallel, the concentrated water end is connected with a concentrated water storage container, and the concentrated water storage container is connected with the third branch; the intelligent full-house pure water system has the advantages that the flushing effect is greatly improved, the service life of the membrane is prolonged, the flushing water is reduced, the water utilization rate of the reverse osmosis filter element concentrated water recovery rate and the whole system can be effectively improved, the discharge of the flushing water and the concentrated water is reduced, and the service life of the front and rear filter elements is prolonged.

Description

智能全屋纯水系统Intelligent whole house pure water system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及净水领域,特别涉及一种智能全屋纯水系统。The utility model relates to the field of water purification, in particular to an intelligent whole-house pure water system.

背景技术Background technique

全屋纯水系统产品,连接家庭总进水管道,纯水出水口连接进入家庭内部进水管道,对整个家庭用水进行处理,供应纯水,无论是喝水、做饭、拖地、冲马桶均使用纯水。按照每个家庭3至5口人,每人每天使用2L水计算,每个家庭每天使用10L纯水,反渗透系统在制这10L水的过程中,使用全屋纯水系统产品的家庭加起来所排放的浓水整年排放量十分庞大,而目前整个行业,家庭使用反渗透净水机浓水处理方式,基本上是直接连接下水道排掉。The whole house pure water system product is connected to the main water inlet pipe of the household, and the pure water outlet is connected to the water inlet pipe inside the household to treat the whole household water and supply pure water, whether it is drinking water, cooking, mopping the floor, flushing the toilet Pure water was used. According to the calculation of 3 to 5 people in each family, each person uses 2L of water per day, and each family uses 10L of pure water per day. In the process of making this 10L of water by the reverse osmosis system, the total number of families using the whole-house pure water system products The amount of concentrated water discharged throughout the year is very large. At present, in the entire industry, households use reverse osmosis water purifiers to treat concentrated water, which is basically directly connected to the sewer for drainage.

而现有的全屋纯水系统产品,一般具有超滤滤芯和反渗透滤芯,如中国专利CN201510290835.X一种自动正反冲洗超滤净水系统以及超滤反渗透净水系统,该系统使用时可自动实现对超滤膜的正冲洗和反冲洗,内压式中空纤维超滤膜组件下游连接反渗透滤芯,使用中发现,其浓水排放量很大,水浪费严重。The existing whole-house pure water system products generally have ultrafiltration filter elements and reverse osmosis filter elements, such as Chinese patent CN201510290835.X, an automatic forward and reverse washing ultrafiltration water purification system and ultrafiltration reverse osmosis water purification system. The system uses It can automatically realize the forward flushing and back flushing of the ultrafiltration membrane. The internal pressure hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane module is connected to the downstream of the reverse osmosis filter element. It is found that the discharge of concentrated water is large and the water waste is serious.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的上述技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种智能全屋纯水系统。The present invention aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, the utility model proposes an intelligent whole-house pure water system.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

根据本实用新型的第一方面实施例的智能全屋纯水系统,包括:The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes:

超滤组,包括至少两个超滤膜滤芯,所述超滤膜滤芯中部设有净水口、两端分别设有进水口和出水口,各所述进水口相互并联且可各自控制通闭的接入至原水管路,各所述出水口可各自控制通闭,各所述净水口相互并联且可各自控制通闭的接入至第一支路;The ultrafiltration group includes at least two ultrafiltration membrane filter elements, the middle of the ultrafiltration membrane filter element is provided with a water purification port, and the two ends are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlets are connected in parallel with each other and can be controlled separately. connected to the raw water pipeline, each of the water outlets can be opened and closed individually, and each of the purified water outlets can be connected to the first branch in parallel with each other and can be individually controlled to open and close;

反渗透滤芯,所述反渗透滤芯设有净水端、纯水端和浓水端,所述净水端连接有第二支路,所述第二支路上设有第七控制阀,所述第二支路上游段连接有并联的第三支路和第四支路,所述第三支路与所述第一支路连接,所述第三支路上设有第一增压装置,各所述净水口相互并联且可各自控制通闭的接入至所述第四支路,所述纯水端接入纯水管路;A reverse osmosis filter element, the reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a water purification end, a pure water end and a concentrated water end, the water purification end is connected with a second branch, the second branch is provided with a seventh control valve, the The upstream section of the second branch is connected with a third branch and a fourth branch in parallel, the third branch is connected with the first branch, the third branch is provided with a first pressurizing device, each The water purification ports are connected in parallel with each other and can be respectively controlled to open and close, and are connected to the fourth branch circuit, and the pure water end is connected to the pure water pipeline;

浓水储存容器,所述浓水端与所述浓水储存容器连接,所述浓水储存容器与所述第三支路连接,且所述浓水储存容器可控通闭的往所述第三支路方向单向输水。A concentrated water storage container, the concentrated water end is connected to the concentrated water storage container, the concentrated water storage container is connected to the third branch, and the concentrated water storage container can be controlled to open and close to the third branch. One-way water delivery in three branch directions.

根据本实用新型实施例的智能全屋纯水系统,至少具有如下有益效果:大大提升了冲洗效果,延长了膜的寿命,减少了冲洗用水,本智能全屋纯水系统,能有效提高反渗透滤芯浓水回收率以及整个系统的水利用率,减少冲洗用水、浓缩水的排放,并且延长了前后置滤芯的使用寿命。The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: greatly improving the flushing effect, prolonging the life of the membrane, and reducing the flushing water. The intelligent whole-house pure water system can effectively improve the reverse osmosis The concentrated water recovery rate of the filter element and the water utilization rate of the entire system reduce the discharge of flushing water and concentrated water, and prolong the service life of the front and rear filter elements.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述超滤组设置两个超滤膜滤芯分别为第一超滤膜滤芯和第二超滤膜滤芯,所述第一超滤膜滤芯和第二超滤膜滤芯的进水口处分别设有第一控制阀、第二控制阀,所述第一超滤膜滤芯和第二超滤膜滤芯的出水口处分别设有第三控制阀、第四控制阀,所述第一超滤膜滤芯和第二超滤膜滤芯的净水口处设有第五控制阀、第六控制阀且并联接入所述第一支路;所述第一超滤膜滤芯和第二超滤膜滤芯的净水口与所述第四支路之间分别设有第九控制阀、第十控制阀;所述浓水储存容器与所述第一支路之间通过第五支路连接,所述第五支路上设有第十一控制阀和第二单向阀。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the ultrafiltration group is provided with two ultrafiltration membrane filter elements, which are a first ultrafiltration membrane filter element and a second ultrafiltration membrane filter element, respectively, the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element. The water inlet of the membrane filter element is respectively provided with a first control valve and a second control valve, and the water outlet of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element are respectively provided with a third control valve and a fourth control valve , the water purification ports of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element are provided with a fifth control valve and a sixth control valve and are connected to the first branch in parallel; the first ultrafiltration membrane A ninth control valve and a tenth control valve are respectively provided between the water purification ports of the filter element and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element and the fourth branch; the concentrated water storage container and the first branch pass through The fifth branch is connected, and the fifth branch is provided with an eleventh control valve and a second one-way valve.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第一增压装置包括第一变频泵和第一压力检测机构。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first pressure increasing device includes a first variable frequency pump and a first pressure detection mechanism.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述原水管路上设有第二增压装置,所述第二增压装置包括第二变频泵和第二压力检测机构。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the raw water pipeline is provided with a second booster device, and the second booster device includes a second variable frequency pump and a second pressure detection mechanism.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述浓水储存容器设有用于检测水位高低的第一水位检测器组和/或第一水质检测器,所述浓水储存容器连接有第二排水支路,所述第二排水支路上设有排水泵和第十二控制阀。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the concentrated water storage container is provided with a first water level detector group and/or a first water quality detector for detecting the water level, and the concentrated water storage container is connected with a second drainage branch , the second drainage branch is provided with a drainage pump and a twelfth control valve.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第一支路上设有第二水质检测器,所述纯水端处设有第三水质检测器,所述浓水端与所述浓水储存容器之间连接的第六支路上设有变频阀,所述变频阀根据所述第二水质检测器与所述第三水质检测器的检测值以控制所述第六支路的水流量。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first branch is provided with a second water quality detector, the pure water end is provided with a third water quality detector, and the connection between the concentrated water end and the concentrated water storage container is A frequency conversion valve is arranged on the sixth branch connected between them, and the frequency conversion valve controls the water flow of the sixth branch according to the detection values of the second water quality detector and the third water quality detector.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述纯水管路上设有纯水储存容器,所述纯水储存容器上设有第二水位检测器组,所述纯水储存容器连接有供水管路,所述供水管路上设有第十三控制阀和第三增压装置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pure water pipeline is provided with a pure water storage container, the pure water storage container is provided with a second water level detector group, and the pure water storage container is connected with a water supply pipeline, The water supply pipeline is provided with a thirteenth control valve and a third pressurizing device.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述纯水端下游侧连接有活性炭滤芯。According to some embodiments of the present invention, an activated carbon filter element is connected to the downstream side of the pure water end.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第一支路上设有第一单向阀,所述第一单向阀控制所述第一支路上的水往所述第三支路单向流动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first branch is provided with a first one-way valve, and the first one-way valve controls the water on the first branch to flow in one direction to the third branch.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述纯水端与所述纯水储存容器之间的所述纯水管路上设有第三单向阀,所述第三单向阀控制所述纯水管路上的水从所述纯水端往所述纯水储存容器单向流动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a third one-way valve is provided on the pure water pipeline between the pure water end and the pure water storage container, and the third one-way valve controls the pure water The water on the pipeline flows in one direction from the pure water end to the pure water storage container.

根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述纯水储存容器为密封容器,所述纯水储存容器上设有呼吸阀和杀菌装置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pure water storage container is a sealed container, and the pure water storage container is provided with a breathing valve and a sterilization device.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是本实用新型的整体布局示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall layout of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference number:

超滤膜滤芯100;净水口101;进水口102;出水口103;Ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100; water purification port 101; water inlet 102; water outlet 103;

第一超滤膜滤芯110;第二超滤膜滤芯120;The first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110; the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120;

原水管路201;纯水管路202;第一排水支路203;第一水管204;第二水管205;第三水管206;第四水管207;Raw water pipeline 201; pure water pipeline 202; first drainage branch 203; first water pipe 204; second water pipe 205; third water pipe 206; fourth water pipe 207;

第一支路301;第二支路302;第三支路303;第四支路304;第五支路305;第六支路306;第二水质检测器310;第三水质检测器320;变频阀330;The first branch 301; the second branch 302; the third branch 303; the fourth branch 304; the fifth branch 305; the sixth branch 306; the second water quality detector 310; the third water quality detector 320; Inverter valve 330;

反渗透滤芯400;净水端410;纯水端420;浓水端430;Reverse osmosis filter element 400; water purification end 410; pure water end 420; concentrated water end 430;

第一控制阀501;第二控制阀502;第三控制阀503;第四控制阀504;第五控制阀505;第六控制阀506;第七控制阀507;第八控制阀508;第九控制阀509;第十控制阀510;十一控制阀511;第十二控制阀 512;第十三控制阀513;第一单向阀514;第二单向阀515;第三单向阀516;first control valve 501; second control valve 502; third control valve 503; fourth control valve 504; fifth control valve 505; sixth control valve 506; seventh control valve 507; eighth control valve 508; ninth control valve control valve 509; tenth control valve 510; eleventh control valve 511; twelfth control valve 512; thirteenth control valve 513; first check valve 514; second check valve 515; third check valve 516 ;

第一增压装置610;第一变频泵611;第一压力检测机构612;第二增压装置620;第二变频泵621;第二压力检测机构622;first pressure booster 610; first variable frequency pump 611; first pressure detection mechanism 612; second pressure booster 620; second variable frequency pump 621; second pressure detection mechanism 622;

浓水储存容器700;第一水位检测器组710;第一水质检测器720;第二排水支路730;排水泵740;Concentrated water storage container 700; first water level detector group 710; first water quality detector 720; second drainage branch 730; drainage pump 740;

纯水储存容器800;第二水位检测器组810;供水管路820;第三增压装置830;呼吸阀840;杀菌装置850;Pure water storage container 800; second water level detector group 810; water supply pipeline 820; third booster device 830; breathing valve 840; sterilization device 850;

活性炭滤芯900。Activated carbon filter cartridge 900.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

本实用新型涉及一种智能全屋纯水系统,包括超滤组、反渗透滤芯400和浓水储存容器700。其中,超滤组包括至少两个超滤膜滤芯 100。如图1所示,每个超滤膜滤芯100的两端分别设有进水口102 和出水口103,中部设有净水口101。超滤膜滤芯100在本系统中主要具有三种工作模式:第一种为正常制水模式,该模式下出水口103 关闭,水从进水口102进入到超滤膜滤芯100内进行过滤后从净水口 101排出;第二种为顺冲洗模式,该模式下净水口101关闭,水从进水口102进入到超滤膜滤芯100内往出水口103方向流动,水流在膜的内表面形成剪切力以对膜内表面进行冲洗,冲洗后的水带着杂质从出水口103排出;第三种为逆冲洗模式,该模式下进水口102关闭,水从净水口101进入到超滤膜滤芯100内,冲洗水从膜的外表面进入到膜的内表面,水冲击膜使得沉积在膜内表面的杂志松动、剥离,而后从出水口103排出。The utility model relates to an intelligent whole-house pure water system, which comprises an ultrafiltration group, a reverse osmosis filter element 400 and a concentrated water storage container 700. Wherein, the ultrafiltration group includes at least two ultrafiltration membrane filter elements 100. As shown in FIG. 1 , both ends of each ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100 are provided with a water inlet 102 and a water outlet 103 respectively, and a water purification port 101 is provided in the middle. The ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100 mainly has three working modes in this system: the first is the normal water production mode. In this mode, the water outlet 103 is closed, and the water enters the ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100 from the water inlet 102 for filtration and then flows out from the water outlet. The water purification port 101 is discharged; the second is the flushing mode, in which the water purification port 101 is closed, and the water enters the ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100 from the water inlet 102 and flows in the direction of the water outlet 103, and the water flow forms on the inner surface of the membrane. The shear force is used to flush the inner surface of the membrane, and the flushed water is discharged from the water outlet 103 with impurities; the third is the reverse flushing mode, in which the water inlet 102 is closed, and the water enters the ultrafiltration from the water purification port 101. In the membrane filter element 100 , the flushing water enters the inner surface of the membrane from the outer surface of the membrane, and the water impinges on the membrane to loosen and peel off the magazines deposited on the inner surface of the membrane, and then discharge from the water outlet 103 .

本实施例中,以超滤组设置两个超滤膜滤芯100举例说明。如图 1所示,两个超滤膜滤芯100为第一超滤膜滤芯110和第二超滤膜滤芯120,第一超滤膜滤芯110和第二超滤膜滤芯120的进水口102并联且可各自控制通闭的连接至原水管路201,可以为,两个进水口102 分别对应的连接第一控制阀501和第二控制,第一控制阀501控制第一超滤膜滤芯110的进水口102是否与原水管路201连通,第二控制阀502控制第二超滤膜滤芯120的进水口102是否与原水管路201连通。还可以为但不限于,各进水口102并联与原水管路201的接点处设置一个多通控制阀(图中未示出),利用多通控制阀控制各进水口 102与原水管路201的通闭。原水管路201接通水源(如自来水)。In this embodiment, two ultrafiltration membrane filter elements 100 are set in the ultrafiltration group as an example for illustration. As shown in FIG. 1 , the two ultrafiltration membrane filter elements 100 are a first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and a second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120, and the water inlets 102 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 are connected in parallel And it can be connected to the raw water pipeline 201 by controlling the opening and closing respectively. It can be that the two water inlets 102 are respectively connected to the first control valve 501 and the second control valve, and the first control valve 501 controls the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110. Whether the water inlet 102 is in communication with the raw water pipeline 201 , the second control valve 502 controls whether the water inlet 102 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 is in communication with the raw water pipeline 201 . It is also possible, but not limited to, to set a multi-port control valve (not shown in the figure) at the junction of each water inlet 102 in parallel with the raw water pipeline 201, and use the multi-port control valve to control the connection between each water inlet 102 and the raw water pipeline 201. open and close. The raw water pipeline 201 is connected to a water source (such as tap water).

第一超滤膜滤芯110和第二超滤膜滤芯120的出水口103可各自控制通闭,各出水口103可各自独立排水至外环境,也可相互并联汇流至第一排水支路203后排水至外环境。具体的,可以为,两个出水口103分别对应的连接第三控制阀503和第四控制,第三控制阀503 控制第一超滤膜滤芯110的出水口103开闭(或是否与第一排水支路 203连通),第四控制阀504控制第二超滤膜滤芯120的出水口103 的开闭(或是否与第一排水支路203连通)。还可以为但不限于,各出水口103并联与第一排水支路203的接点处设置一个多通控制阀(图中未示出),利用该多通控制阀控制各出水口103与第一排水支路203 的通闭。The water outlets 103 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 can be respectively controlled to open and close. Drain to the outside environment. Specifically, it may be that the two water outlets 103 are respectively connected to the third control valve 503 and the fourth control valve, and the third control valve 503 controls the opening and closing of the water outlet 103 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 (or whether it is connected with the first control valve 503). The drainage branch 203 is in communication), and the fourth control valve 504 controls the opening and closing of the water outlet 103 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 (or whether it is in communication with the first drainage branch 203). It can also be, but not limited to, a multi-port control valve (not shown in the figure) is provided at the junction of each water outlet 103 in parallel with the first drainage branch 203, and the multi-port control valve is used to control each water outlet 103 and the first drainage branch 203. The opening and closing of the drainage branch 203 .

各净水口101相互并联且可各自控制通闭的接入至第一支路301,可以为,第一超滤膜滤芯110的净水口101引出第一水管204,第一水管204上设置第五控制阀505,第二超滤膜滤芯120的净水口101 引出第二水管205,第二水管205上设置第六控制阀506,第一水管204和第二水管205并联接入到第一支路301。第五控制阀505控制第一超滤膜滤芯110的净水口101与第一支路301的接通与否,第六控制阀506控制第二超滤膜滤芯120的净水口101与第一支路301的接通与否。还可以为但不限于,第一水管204、第二水管205的并联接点与第一支路301之间通过一个多通控制阀控制(图中未示出),利用该多通控制阀控制各净水口101与第一支路301的通闭。The water purification ports 101 are connected to the first branch 301 in parallel with each other and can control the opening and closing of each other. The fifth control valve 505, the water purification port 101 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 leads out the second water pipe 205, the sixth control valve 506 is arranged on the second water pipe 205, the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 are connected in parallel to the second water pipe 205. Branch Road 301. The fifth control valve 505 controls the connection between the water purification port 101 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the first branch 301, and the sixth control valve 506 controls the water purification port 101 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 and the first branch circuit 301. Whether the branch 301 is connected or not. It can also be, but not limited to, a multi-port control valve (not shown in the figure) between the parallel connection point of the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 and the first branch 301, and the multi-port control valve is used to control each The opening and closing of the water purification port 101 and the first branch 301 .

反渗透滤芯400设有净水端410、纯水端420和浓水端430,水从净水端410进入到反渗透滤芯400内,经过反渗透过滤后得到浓水和纯水,纯水则从纯水端420排出,浓水则从浓水端430排出。其中,净水端410连接有第二支路302,在第二支路302上设置有第七控制阀507,利用第七控制阀507控制第二支路302的水流通断。第二支路302的上游段,亦是第七控制阀507的上游处,连接有相互并联的第三支路303和第四支路304,第三支路303上设有第一增压装置610,且第三支路303与第一支路301连接。各净水口101相互并联且可各自控制通闭的接入至第四支路304,纯水端420接入纯水管路202。可以为,第一超滤膜滤芯110的净水口101再引出第三水管206,第三水管206上设置第九控制阀509,第二超滤膜滤芯120的净水口101 再引出第四水管207,第四水管207上设置第十控制阀510。利用第九控制阀509控制第一超滤膜滤芯110的净水口101与第四支路304 之间的通闭,利用第十控制阀510控制第二超滤膜滤芯120的净水口 101与第四支路304之间的通闭。还可以但不限于,第三水管206和第四水管207的并联接点与第四支路304之间通过一个多通控制阀 (图中未示出)进行控制。纯水端420连接纯水管路202,得到的纯水从纯水管路202排出使用。其中,可以在第四支路304上设置第八控制阀508,利用第八控制阀508控制第四支路304的水流通断。The reverse osmosis filter element 400 is provided with a water purification end 410, a pure water end 420 and a concentrated water end 430. The water enters the reverse osmosis filter element 400 from the water purification end 410, and after reverse osmosis filtration, concentrated water and pure water are obtained, and pure water is The pure water is discharged from the pure water end 420 , and the concentrated water is discharged from the concentrated water end 430 . The water purifying end 410 is connected with the second branch 302 , and a seventh control valve 507 is arranged on the second branch 302 , and the water flow of the second branch 302 is controlled by the seventh control valve 507 . The upstream section of the second branch 302, which is also the upstream of the seventh control valve 507, is connected with a third branch 303 and a fourth branch 304 which are connected in parallel with each other. The third branch 303 is provided with a first booster device 610, and the third branch 303 is connected to the first branch 301. Each water purification port 101 is connected to the fourth branch 304 in parallel with each other and can be controlled to open and close, and the pure water end 420 is connected to the pure water pipeline 202 . It can be that the water purification port 101 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 leads out the third water pipe 206, the ninth control valve 509 is arranged on the third water pipe 206, and the water purification port 101 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 leads out the fourth water pipe 206. The water pipe 207 and the fourth water pipe 207 are provided with a tenth control valve 510 . The ninth control valve 509 is used to control the opening and closing between the water purification port 101 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the fourth branch 304 , and the tenth control valve 510 is used to control the water purification port 101 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 Communication with the fourth branch 304 . It is also possible, but not limited to, that the connection between the parallel connection point of the third water pipe 206 and the fourth water pipe 207 and the fourth branch 304 is controlled by a multi-port control valve (not shown in the figure). The pure water end 420 is connected to the pure water pipeline 202 , and the obtained pure water is discharged from the pure water pipeline 202 for use. Wherein, an eighth control valve 508 may be provided on the fourth branch 304 , and the water flow of the fourth branch 304 can be controlled by using the eighth control valve 508 .

浓水储存容器700可通过第六支路306与浓水端430连接,反渗透滤芯400得到的浓水通过第六支路306排放到浓水储存容器700内存放。浓水储存容器700通过第五支路305与第三支路303连接,相当于第一支路301和第五支路305呈并联关系连接到第三支路303。其中,浓水储存容器700可控通闭的往第三支路303方向单向输水,具体的,在第五支路305上设置第十一控制阀511和第二单向阀515,利用第十一控制阀511控制第五支路305的水流通断,第二单向阀 515控制第五支路305的水流方向为从浓水储存容器700往第三支路303方向单向流动。The concentrated water storage container 700 can be connected to the concentrated water end 430 through the sixth branch 306 , and the concentrated water obtained by the reverse osmosis filter element 400 is discharged into the concentrated water storage container 700 through the sixth branch 306 for storage. The concentrated water storage container 700 is connected to the third branch 303 through the fifth branch 305 , which is equivalent to the first branch 301 and the fifth branch 305 being connected to the third branch 303 in a parallel relationship. Among them, the concentrated water storage container 700 can control the opening and closing of the one-way water supply in the direction of the third branch 303 . The eleventh control valve 511 controls the water flow of the fifth branch 305 to be cut off, and the second one-way valve 515 controls the water flow of the fifth branch 305 to flow in one direction from the concentrated water storage container 700 to the third branch 303 .

在上述设置两个超滤膜滤芯100的实施例中,系统的运行模式包括以下模式:In the above-mentioned embodiment in which two ultrafiltration membrane cartridges 100 are provided, the operating modes of the system include the following modes:

单一超滤膜滤芯100正常制水模式:即第一超滤膜滤芯110或第二超滤膜滤芯120进入正常制水模式。当单独第一超滤膜滤芯110进入正常制水模式时,第一控制阀501、第五控制阀505、第七控制阀 507打开,第二控制阀502、第三控制阀503、第六控制阀506、第九控制阀509(或第八控制阀508)、第十一控制阀511关闭,外接水源通过原水管路201流经第一控制阀501、第一超滤膜滤芯110的进水口 102、第一超滤膜滤芯110的净水口101、第一水管204、第一支路 301、第三支路303、第二支路302、净水端410进入到反渗透滤芯 400进行过滤制水。当单独第二超滤膜滤芯120进入正常制水模式时,第二控制阀502、第六控制阀506、第七控制阀507打开,第一控制阀501、第四控制阀504、第五控制阀505、第十控制阀510(或第八控制阀508)、第十一控制阀511关闭,外接水源通过原水管路201 流经第二控制阀502、第二超滤膜滤芯120的进水口102、第二超滤膜滤芯120的净水口101、第二水管205、第一支路301、第三支路 303、第二支路302、净水端410进入到反渗透滤芯400进行过滤制水。制得的纯水从纯水端420排放到纯水管路202,浓水通过浓水端 430、第六支路306排放到浓水储存容器700内。The single ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100 is in the normal water production mode: that is, the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 or the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 enters the normal water production mode. When the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 alone enters the normal water production mode, the first control valve 501, the fifth control valve 505, and the seventh control valve 507 are opened, the second control valve 502, the third control valve 503, and the sixth control valve 502. The valve 506, the ninth control valve 509 (or the eighth control valve 508), and the eleventh control valve 511 are closed, and the external water source flows through the raw water pipeline 201 through the first control valve 501 and the water inlet of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 102. The water purification port 101, the first water pipe 204, the first branch 301, the third branch 303, the second branch 302, and the water purification end 410 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 enter the reverse osmosis filter element 400 for filtration make water. When the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 alone enters the normal water production mode, the second control valve 502, the sixth control valve 506, and the seventh control valve 507 are opened, the first control valve 501, the fourth control valve 504, and the fifth control valve 501. The valve 505 , the tenth control valve 510 (or the eighth control valve 508 ), and the eleventh control valve 511 are closed, and the external water source flows through the raw water pipeline 201 through the second control valve 502 and the water inlet of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 102. The water purification port 101, the second water pipe 205, the first branch 301, the third branch 303, the second branch 302, and the water purification end 410 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 enter the reverse osmosis filter element 400 for filtration make water. The prepared pure water is discharged from the pure water end 420 to the pure water pipeline 202, and the concentrated water is discharged into the concentrated water storage container 700 through the concentrated water end 430 and the sixth branch 306.

多个超滤膜滤芯100正常制水模式:本实施例中即第一超滤膜滤和第二超滤膜滤芯120同时进入正常制水模式。该模式下,第一控制阀501、第二控制阀502、第五控制阀505、第六控制阀506、第七控制阀507打开,第三控制阀503、第四控制阀504、第九控制阀509、第十控制阀510(或第八控制阀508)、第十一控制阀511关闭,外接水源通过原水管路201分流到第一超滤膜滤芯110和第二超滤膜滤芯 120的进水口102,然后第一超滤膜滤芯110的净水口101、第二超滤膜滤芯120的净水口101分别通过第一水管204、第二水管205汇流到第一支路301,在流经第三支路303、第二支路302、净水端410 进入反渗透滤芯400内进行过滤制水。制得的纯水从纯水端420排放到纯水管路202,浓水通过浓水端430、第六支路306排放到浓水储存容器700内。The normal water production mode of the plurality of ultrafiltration membrane filter elements 100 : in this embodiment, the first ultrafiltration membrane filter and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 enter the normal water production mode at the same time. In this mode, the first control valve 501, the second control valve 502, the fifth control valve 505, the sixth control valve 506, and the seventh control valve 507 are opened, and the third control valve 503, the fourth control valve 504, and the ninth control valve are opened. The valve 509, the tenth control valve 510 (or the eighth control valve 508), and the eleventh control valve 511 are closed, and the external water source is diverted to the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 through the raw water pipeline 201. The water inlet 102, and then the water purification port 101 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the water purification port 101 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 are confluenced to the first branch circuit 301 through the first water pipe 204 and the second water pipe 205 respectively. The water flows through the third branch 303 , the second branch 302 and the water purification end 410 and enters the reverse osmosis filter element 400 to filter and produce water. The prepared pure water is discharged from the pure water end 420 to the pure water pipeline 202 , and the concentrated water is discharged into the concentrated water storage container 700 through the concentrated water end 430 and the sixth branch 306 .

单一超滤膜滤芯100顺冲洗模式:即第一超滤膜滤芯110或第二超滤膜滤芯120进入顺冲洗模式。当单独第一超滤膜滤芯110进入顺冲洗模式时,第一控制阀501、第三控制阀503打开,第二控制阀502、第四控制阀504、第五控制阀505、第六控制阀506、第九控制、第十控制阀510(或第八控制阀508)、第十一控制阀511关闭,外接水源从原水管路201进入到第一超滤膜滤芯110内,对膜内表面的杂志进行顺冲洗,杂质和水排从第一超滤膜滤芯110的出水口103排放到第一排水支路203排走。当单独第二超滤膜滤芯120进入顺冲洗模式时,第二控制阀502、第四控制阀504打开,第一控制阀501、第三控制阀503、第五控制阀505、第六控制阀506、第九控制、第十控制阀 510(或第八控制阀508)关闭,外接水源从原水管路201进入到第二超滤膜滤芯120内,对膜内表面的杂志进行顺冲洗,杂质和水排从第二超滤膜滤芯120的出水口103排放到第一排水支路203排走。The single ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100 is in the forward flushing mode: that is, the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 or the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 enters the forward flushing mode. When the single first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 enters the forward flushing mode, the first control valve 501, the third control valve 503 are opened, the second control valve 502, the fourth control valve 504, the fifth control valve 505, the sixth control valve 506. The ninth control, the tenth control valve 510 (or the eighth control valve 508), and the eleventh control valve 511 are closed, and the external water source enters the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 from the raw water pipeline 201. The magazine is flushed, and impurities and water are discharged from the water outlet 103 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 to the first drainage branch 203 to be discharged. When the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 alone enters the forward flushing mode, the second control valve 502, the fourth control valve 504 are opened, the first control valve 501, the third control valve 503, the fifth control valve 505, the sixth control valve 506. The ninth control and tenth control valve 510 (or the eighth control valve 508) are closed, and the external water source enters the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 from the raw water pipeline 201 to flush the magazines on the inner surface of the membrane, and the impurities The water and water are discharged from the water outlet 103 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 to the first drainage branch 203 for discharge.

多个超滤膜滤芯100顺冲洗模式:本实施例中即第一超滤膜滤芯 110和第二超滤膜滤芯120进入顺冲洗模式。该模式下,第一控制阀501、第二控制阀502、第三控制阀503、第四控制阀504打开,第五控制阀505、第六控制阀506、第九控制、第十控制阀510(或第八控制阀508)、第十一控制阀511关闭,外接水源从原水管路201分流到第一超滤膜滤芯110和第二超滤膜滤芯120的进水口102,分别对第一超滤膜滤芯110和第二超滤膜滤芯120的膜内进行顺冲洗,而后从第一超滤膜滤芯110和第二超滤膜滤芯120的出水口103排出至外环境,或汇流到第一排水支路203排出。A plurality of ultrafiltration membrane filter elements 100 in the flush mode: in this embodiment, the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 enter the forward flush mode. In this mode, the first control valve 501, the second control valve 502, the third control valve 503, and the fourth control valve 504 are opened, the fifth control valve 505, the sixth control valve 506, the ninth control valve, and the tenth control valve 510 (or the eighth control valve 508) and the eleventh control valve 511 are closed, and the external water source is diverted from the raw water pipeline 201 to the water inlets 102 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120, respectively. The membranes of the ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 are flushed, and then discharged to the external environment from the water outlet 103 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120, or to the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120. A drain branch 203 discharges.

单一超滤膜滤芯100逆冲洗模式:即第一超滤膜滤芯110或第二超滤膜滤芯120单独进入逆冲洗模式。当第一超滤膜滤芯110单独进入逆冲洗模式时,第一控制阀501、第四控制、第五控制阀505、第七控制阀507、第十控制阀510关闭,第二控制阀502、第三控制阀503、第六控制阀506、第八控制阀508、第九控制阀509打开,外接水源进入原水管路201流经第二超滤膜滤芯120的进水口102、第二超滤膜滤芯120的的净水口101、第二水管205、第一支路301、第三支路303、第四支路304、第三水管206、第一超滤膜滤芯110的净水口101进入到第一超滤膜滤芯110内对其进行逆冲洗,水从第一超滤膜滤芯110的出水口103排出。当第二超滤膜滤芯120单独进入逆冲洗模式时,第一控制阀501、第四控制阀504、第五控制阀505、第八控制阀508、第十控制阀510开启,第二控制阀502、第三控制阀503、第六控制阀506、第七控制阀507、第九控制阀509关闭,外接水源进入原水管路201流经第一超滤膜滤芯110的进水口102、第一超滤膜滤芯110的的净水口101、第一水管204、第一支路301、第三支路303、第四支路304、第四水管207、第二超滤膜滤芯120 的净水口101进入到第二超滤膜滤芯120内对其进行逆冲洗,水从第二超滤膜滤芯120的出水口103排出。,在上述单独逆冲洗模式下,第十一控制阀511和第一增压装置610开启,浓水储存容器700在第一增压装置610的抽取作用下,浓水储存容器700中的浓水通过第五支路305流入第三支路303,与净水混合,对第一超滤膜滤芯110进行逆冲洗。The single ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100 is in the backwash mode: that is, the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 or the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 enters the backwash mode alone. When the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 enters the backwash mode alone, the first control valve 501, the fourth control valve, the fifth control valve 505, the seventh control valve 507, and the tenth control valve 510 are closed, and the second control valve 502, The third control valve 503, the sixth control valve 506, the eighth control valve 508, and the ninth control valve 509 are opened, and the external water source enters the raw water pipeline 201 and flows through the water inlet 102 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120, the second ultrafiltration The water purification port 101 , the second water pipe 205 , the first branch 301 , the third branch 303 , the fourth branch 304 , the third water pipe 206 , and the water purification port 101 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 of the membrane filter element 120 The water enters the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 to be backwashed, and the water is discharged from the water outlet 103 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 . When the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 enters the backwash mode alone, the first control valve 501, the fourth control valve 504, the fifth control valve 505, the eighth control valve 508, and the tenth control valve 510 are opened, and the second control valve 502, the third control valve 503, the sixth control valve 506, the seventh control valve 507, and the ninth control valve 509 are closed, and the external water source enters the raw water pipeline 201 and flows through the water inlet 102 of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110, the first The water purification port 101 , the first water pipe 204 , the first branch 301 , the third branch 303 , the fourth branch 304 , the fourth water pipe 207 , and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 of the ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 The port 101 enters the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 for backwashing, and the water is discharged from the water outlet 103 of the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element 120 . , in the above-mentioned single backwash mode, the eleventh control valve 511 and the first pressurizing device 610 are opened, and the concentrated water storage container 700 is pumped by the first pressurizing device 610. The concentrated water in the concentrated water storage container 700 It flows into the third branch 303 through the fifth branch 305 , is mixed with purified water, and backwashes the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element 110 .

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,第一增压装置610包括第一变频泵611和第一压力检测机构612,第一压力检测机构612可选用压力阀,在逆冲洗模式下,第一压力检测机构612检测水路压力,当水路水压满足或低于相应模式设计值时,第一变频泵611启动至相应的档位,对管路水压进行增压及对浓水储存容器700内的浓水进行抽取。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first booster device 610 includes a first variable frequency pump 611 and a first pressure detection mechanism 612. The first pressure detection mechanism 612 can be selected from a pressure valve. The pressure detection mechanism 612 detects the water pressure, and when the water pressure meets or is lower than the corresponding mode design value, the first variable frequency pump 611 starts to the corresponding gear, pressurizes the pipeline water pressure and pumps the concentrated water storage container 700 of concentrated water is extracted.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,原水管路201上设有第二增压装置620,第二增压装置620包括第二变频泵621和第二压力检测机构 622,第二压力检测机构622可选用压力阀。第二压力检测机构622 检测原水管路201水压,当原水管路201水压满足或低于相应模式设计值时,第二变频泵621不启动或启动至相应的档位,对管路水压进行增压。In some embodiments of the present invention, the raw water pipeline 201 is provided with a second booster device 620, and the second booster device 620 includes a second variable frequency pump 621 and a second pressure detection mechanism 622. The second pressure detection mechanism 622 Optional pressure valve. The second pressure detection mechanism 622 detects the water pressure of the raw water pipeline 201. When the water pressure of the raw water pipeline 201 meets or is lower than the design value of the corresponding mode, the second variable frequency pump 621 does not start or starts to the corresponding gear. pressure to increase.

在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,浓水储存容器700设有第一水位检测器组710和/或第一水质检测器720。第一水位检测器组710 实时检测浓水储存容器700内的水位。浓水储存容器700连接有第二排水支路730,第二排水支路730上设有排水泵740和第十二控制阀 512。当设置第一水位检测器组710时,检测到水储存容器内水位超出上限值时,第二控制阀502和排水泵740打开,将浓水储存容器 700内的浓水排放到外环境中,以避免水位溢出。同时,根据第一水位检测器组710检测浓水储存容器700内是否有水,避免在浓水储存容器700内没水的情况下,系统进入逆冲洗模式,抽取浓水储存容器 700内的空气进入管路,影响冲洗效果。第一水位检测器可以将水位情况反馈至系统,从而控制第十一控制阀511是否需要打开。当设置第一水质检测器720时,第一水质检测器720检测到浓水储存容器 700内的浓水达到或超过设定值时,即该浓水无法供系统使用,则开启排水泵740和第十二控制阀512排出,或反馈至系统使得第十一控制阀511保持关闭状态。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the concentrated water storage container 700 is provided with a first water level detector group 710 and/or a first water quality detector 720 . The first water level detector group 710 detects the water level in the concentrated water storage container 700 in real time. The concentrated water storage container 700 is connected with a second drainage branch 730, and the second drainage branch 730 is provided with a drainage pump 740 and a twelfth control valve 512. When the first water level detector group 710 is set and it is detected that the water level in the water storage container exceeds the upper limit value, the second control valve 502 and the drain pump 740 are opened to discharge the concentrated water in the concentrated water storage container 700 to the external environment , to avoid overflow of the water level. At the same time, whether there is water in the concentrated water storage container 700 is detected according to the first water level detector group 710, so as to prevent the system from entering the backwash mode when there is no water in the concentrated water storage container 700, and the air in the concentrated water storage container 700 is extracted. Into the pipeline, affecting the flushing effect. The first water level detector can feed back the water level situation to the system, so as to control whether the eleventh control valve 511 needs to be opened. When the first water quality detector 720 is set, when the first water quality detector 720 detects that the concentrated water in the concentrated water storage container 700 reaches or exceeds the set value, that is, the concentrated water cannot be used by the system, the drain pump 740 and The twelfth control valve 512 is discharged, or fed back to the system so that the eleventh control valve 511 remains closed.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,浓水储存容器700内设有第一水质检测器720,第一支路301上设有第二水质检测器310,纯水端420 处设有第三水质检测器320,浓水端430与浓水储存容器700之间连接的第六支路306上设有变频阀330,变频阀330根据第二水质检测器310与第三水质检测器320的检测值以控制第六支路306的水流量。具体的,在正常制水模式开始及过程中,第三水质检测器320检测纯水水质,并根据第二水质检测器310检测净水水质数据乘以10%设为基准值此值根据各个地区、国家标准变化而变化,当第三水质检测器 320检测纯水数据值小于基准值时,变频阀330变频逐步减少浓缩水流量释放,直至第三水质检测器320检测纯水水质,略小于或等于基准值时稳定浓缩水流量释放。当第三水质检测器320检测到纯水数据值大于基准值时,变频阀330变频逐步加大浓缩水流量释放,直至第三水质检测器320检测纯水水质,略小于或等于基准值时稳定浓缩水流量释放。第三水质检测器320检测纯水水质数据时,数据小于基准值时变频阀330浓缩水流量释放到最小值时,数据依然小于基准值时, (第一变频泵611增大水路压力,加大净水流量输出,但水路压力不得高于后置过滤系统中反渗透膜片设计流量最佳峰值压力,第一压力检测机构612实时检测水路压力。当数据大于基准值时变频阀330浓缩水流量释放到最大值时,数据依然大于基准值时,第一变频泵611 降低水路压力,减少净水流量输出,直至数据略小于或等于基准值时,第一变频泵611稳定水路压力,保持此状态下净水流量输出。In some embodiments of the present invention, the concentrated water storage container 700 is provided with a first water quality detector 720, the first branch 301 is provided with a second water quality detector 310, and the pure water end 420 is provided with a third water quality detector In the detector 320, the sixth branch 306 connecting the concentrated water end 430 and the concentrated water storage container 700 is provided with a frequency conversion valve 330, and the frequency conversion valve 330 is based on the detection value of the second water quality detector 310 and the third water quality detector 320. To control the water flow of the sixth branch 306 . Specifically, at the beginning and during the normal water production mode, the third water quality detector 320 detects the quality of pure water, and multiplies the data of the purified water quality detected by the second water quality detector 310 by 10% to set the reference value. This value is set according to each region. , and the national standard changes. When the data value of pure water detected by the third water quality detector 320 is less than the reference value, the frequency conversion valve 330 gradually reduces the release of the concentrated water flow until the third water quality detector 320 detects the pure water quality, which is slightly less than or Stable concentrated water flow release when equal to the reference value. When the third water quality detector 320 detects that the pure water data value is greater than the reference value, the frequency conversion valve 330 gradually increases the flow of concentrated water by frequency conversion, until the third water quality detector 320 detects the pure water quality, and is stable when it is slightly less than or equal to the reference value Concentrated water flow release. When the third water quality detector 320 detects the pure water quality data, when the data is less than the reference value, when the concentrated water flow rate of the variable frequency valve 330 is released to the minimum value, and when the data is still less than the reference value, (the first variable frequency pump 611 increases the water pressure, increases the The clean water flow is output, but the water pressure should not be higher than the optimal peak pressure of the reverse osmosis membrane design flow in the post-filter system, and the first pressure detection mechanism 612 detects the water pressure in real time. When the data is greater than the reference value, the frequency conversion valve 330 concentrates the water flow When the data is released to the maximum value, when the data is still greater than the reference value, the first variable frequency pump 611 reduces the water pressure and reduces the output of purified water flow, until the data is slightly less than or equal to the reference value, the first variable frequency pump 611 stabilizes the water pressure and maintains this state. Lower clean water flow output.

本系统还具有混合回用制水模式,即在正常制水模式启动的同时,第一压力检测机构612检测水路压力,当管路水压满足或低于相应模式设计值时,第一变频泵611启动至相应的档位,对管路水压进行增压及密封的浓水储水容器的水吸入。同时第二水质检测器310收集净水水质数据,第十一控制打开,超滤膜滤芯100产生的净水经第一支路301与浓缩水储存罐吸出的浓缩水经第五支路305汇合于第三支路 303,再经第二支路302流入反渗透滤芯400内,产生浓缩水和纯水。浓缩水由第六支路306流入浓水储水容器内。在此模式制水开始及过程中,第三水质检测器320检测纯水水质,并根据第二水质检测器 310检测净水水质数据乘以10%设为基准值此值根据各个地区、国家标准变化而变化,当第三水质检测器320检测纯水数据值小于基准值时,变频阀330保持此制水模式下初始设定浓缩水流量释放值不变。当第三水质检测器320检测到纯水数据值大于基准值时,变频阀330 变频逐步加大浓缩水流量释放,直至第三水质检测器320检测纯水水质,略小于基准值时稳定浓缩水流量释放。当数据大于基准值时,变频阀330浓缩水流量释放到最大值时,数据依然大于基准值时,第一变频泵611降低水路压力,减少混合水流量输出,直至数据略小于基准值时,第一变频泵611稳定水路压力,保持此状态下混合水流量输出。The system also has a mixed reuse water production mode, that is, when the normal water production mode is activated, the first pressure detection mechanism 612 detects the water pressure, and when the pipeline water pressure meets or is lower than the design value of the corresponding mode, the first variable frequency pump 611 starts to the corresponding gear, pressurizes the pipeline water pressure and inhales the water from the sealed concentrated water storage container. At the same time, the second water quality detector 310 collects purified water quality data, and the eleventh control is turned on, and the purified water generated by the ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100 passes through the first branch 301 and the concentrated water sucked from the concentrated water storage tank merges through the fifth branch 305 The third branch 303 flows into the reverse osmosis filter element 400 through the second branch 302 to generate concentrated water and pure water. The concentrated water flows into the concentrated water storage container through the sixth branch 306 . In the beginning and process of water production in this mode, the third water quality detector 320 detects the pure water quality, and multiplies the purified water quality data detected by the second water quality detector 310 by 10% to set the reference value. This value is based on various regional and national standards. When the third water quality detector 320 detects that the pure water data value is less than the reference value, the frequency conversion valve 330 keeps the initial set concentrated water flow release value unchanged in this water production mode. When the third water quality detector 320 detects that the pure water data value is greater than the reference value, the frequency conversion valve 330 gradually increases the flow of concentrated water and releases the concentrated water until the third water quality detector 320 detects the pure water quality, and stabilizes the concentrated water when it is slightly less than the reference value Traffic release. When the data is greater than the reference value, when the concentrated water flow of the variable frequency valve 330 is released to the maximum value, and the data is still greater than the reference value, the first variable frequency pump 611 reduces the water pressure and reduces the output of the mixed water flow until the data is slightly less than the reference value, the first variable frequency pump 611 A variable frequency pump 611 stabilizes the water pressure and keeps the mixed water flow output in this state.

当系统检测反渗透滤芯400达到冲洗条件时,第一压力检测机构 612检测管路水压,当管路水压满足或低于相应冲洗模式设计值时,第一变频泵611不启动或启动至相应的档位,对管路水压进行增压。各控制阀按正常制水模式进行开闭,变频阀330全开。净水由第二支路302进入反渗透滤芯400内,水流在膜的表面形成剪切力,冲走附着在膜表面沉积难溶盐的无机污染物,经过第六支路306流入密封的浓水储存容器700。每次冲洗应用多种冲洗模式循环冲洗,不同模式采用不同的管路水压和冲洗时间。When the system detects that the reverse osmosis filter element 400 reaches the flushing condition, the first pressure detection mechanism 612 detects the water pressure in the pipeline. When the water pressure in the pipeline meets or is lower than the design value of the corresponding flushing mode, the first variable frequency pump 611 does not start or starts to Corresponding gear, pressurize the pipeline water pressure. Each control valve is opened and closed according to the normal water production mode, and the frequency conversion valve 330 is fully opened. The purified water enters the reverse osmosis filter element 400 through the second branch 302, and the water flow forms a shear force on the surface of the membrane, washes away the inorganic pollutants deposited on the surface of the membrane and deposits insoluble salts, and flows through the sixth branch 306. Water storage container 700 . Multiple flushing modes are used for each flushing cycle, and different modes use different pipeline water pressures and flushing times.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,纯水管路202上设有纯水储存容器800,纯水储存容器800上设有第二水位检测器组810,纯水储存容器800连接有供水管路820,供水管路820上设有第十三控制阀513 和第三增压装置830。反渗透滤芯400制得的纯水同故宫纯水管路202 排放到纯水储存容器800进行存放,当用户需要使用纯水时,可直接开启第十三控制阀513,在第三增压装置830的作用下取用纯水储存容器800内的纯水,取用纯水过程中不会与系统当前的运行模式发生冲突,取水十分方便。同时利用第二水位检测器组810实时检测纯水储存容器800内的水位,以此将水位信息反馈至系统,从而系统进入制水模式或其他模式。第三增压装置830可选用水泵或变频水泵In some embodiments of the present invention, the pure water pipeline 202 is provided with a pure water storage container 800, the pure water storage container 800 is provided with a second water level detector group 810, and the pure water storage container 800 is connected with a water supply pipeline 820, the water supply pipeline 820 is provided with a thirteenth control valve 513 and a third pressurizing device 830. The pure water produced by the reverse osmosis filter element 400 is discharged into the pure water storage container 800 with the pure water pipeline 202 of the Forbidden City for storage. When the user needs to use pure water, the thirteenth control valve 513 can be opened directly, and the third pressure booster Under the action of 830, the pure water in the pure water storage container 800 is taken, and the process of taking pure water will not conflict with the current operation mode of the system, and the water taking is very convenient. At the same time, the second water level detector group 810 is used to detect the water level in the pure water storage container 800 in real time, so as to feed back the water level information to the system, so that the system enters the water production mode or other modes. The third pressurizing device 830 can use a water pump or a variable frequency water pump

进一步的,纯水端420下游侧连接有活性炭滤芯900,活性炭滤芯900可安装在纯水储存容器800上游或下游,提高饮水口感。Further, an activated carbon filter element 900 is connected to the downstream side of the pure water end 420, and the activated carbon filter element 900 can be installed upstream or downstream of the pure water storage container 800 to improve the taste of drinking water.

较优的,第一支路301上设有第一单向阀514,第一单向阀514 控制第一支路301上的水往第三支路303单向流动,避免水在第一支路301上倒灌至超滤膜滤芯100。Preferably, the first branch 301 is provided with a first one-way valve 514, and the first one-way valve 514 controls the water on the first branch 301 to flow in one direction to the third branch 303, so as to avoid water in the first branch. Road 301 is poured back to the ultrafiltration membrane filter element 100.

进一步的,纯水端420与纯水储存容器800之间的纯水管路202 上设有第三单向阀516,第三单向阀516控制纯水管路202上的水从纯水端420往纯水储存容器800单向流动。Further, the pure water pipeline 202 between the pure water end 420 and the pure water storage container 800 is provided with a third one-way valve 516, and the third one-way valve 516 controls the water on the pure water pipeline 202 from the pure water end. 420 flows in one direction to the pure water storage container 800 .

上述第一至第十三控制阀可选用电磁阀、电动二通阀等阀体。The above-mentioned first to thirteenth control valves can be selected from solenoid valves, electric two-way valves and other valve bodies.

多模式智能变频制水、智能变频混合回用制水,超滤组智能顺逆组合多模式冲洗及净浓水组合回用冲洗、反渗透滤芯400智能多模式冲洗相结合,大大提升了冲洗效果,延长了膜的寿命,减少了冲洗用水,本智能全屋纯水系统,能有效提高反渗透滤芯浓水回收率以及整个系统的水利用率,减少冲洗用水、浓缩水的排放,并且延长了前后置滤芯的使用寿命。Multi-mode intelligent frequency conversion water production, intelligent frequency conversion mixed reuse water production, ultrafiltration group intelligent forward and reverse combined multi-mode flushing, clean concentrated water combined reuse flushing, reverse osmosis filter element 400 intelligent multi-mode flushing combination, greatly improving the flushing effect , prolong the life of the membrane, reduce the flushing water, this intelligent whole house pure water system, can effectively improve the reverse osmosis filter concentrated water recovery rate and the water utilization rate of the entire system, reduce the discharge of flushing water and concentrated water, and prolong the The service life of the front and rear filter elements.

在本实用新型的一些实施例中,为了保证反渗透滤芯400制得的纯水在纯水储存容器800内卫生存在,纯水储存容器800设置为密封容器,在纯水储存容器800上设有呼吸阀840和杀菌装置850,利用呼吸阀840保持纯水储存容器800内部压力稳定,同时利用杀菌装置 850对纯水储存容器800内部进行定时杀菌处理。杀菌装置850可以未但不限于UV紫外灯、臭氧杀菌装置等。In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to ensure that the pure water produced by the reverse osmosis filter element 400 exists in the pure water storage container 800 hygienically, the pure water storage container 800 is set as a sealed container, and the pure water storage container 800 is provided with The breathing valve 840 and the sterilizing device 850 use the breathing valve 840 to keep the internal pressure of the pure water storage container 800 stable, and at the same time use the sterilizing device 850 to sterilize the interior of the pure water storage container 800 for a certain time. The sterilization device 850 may be, but not limited to, UV ultraviolet lamps, ozone sterilization devices, and the like.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "specific embodiment" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. Variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

1.一种智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于,包括:1. an intelligent whole-house pure water system, is characterized in that, comprises: 超滤组,包括至少两个超滤膜滤芯(100),所述超滤膜滤芯(100)中部设有净水口(101)、两端分别设有进水口(102)和出水口(103),各所述进水口(102)相互并联且可各自控制通闭的接入至原水管路(201),各所述出水口(103)可各自控制通闭,各所述净水口(101)相互并联且可各自控制通闭的接入至第一支路(301);Ultrafiltration group, comprising at least two ultrafiltration membrane filter elements (100), wherein the ultrafiltration membrane filter element (100) is provided with a water purification port (101) in the middle, and a water inlet (102) and a water outlet (103) are respectively provided at both ends ), each of the water inlets (102) is connected to the raw water pipeline (201) in parallel with each other and can be controlled to open and close, each of the water outlets (103) can be controlled to open and close individually, and each of the water purification ports ( 101) Connect to the first branch (301) in parallel with each other and can control the opening and closing respectively; 反渗透滤芯(400),所述反渗透滤芯(400)设有净水端(410)、纯水端(420)和浓水端(430),所述净水端(410)连接有第二支路(302),所述第二支路(302)上设有第七控制阀(507),所述第二支路(302)上游段连接有并联的第三支路(303)和第四支路(304),所述第三支路(303)与所述第一支路(301)连接,所述第三支路(303)上设有第一增压装置(610),各所述净水口(101)相互并联且可各自控制通闭的接入至所述第四支路(304),所述纯水端(420)接入纯水管路(202);A reverse osmosis filter element (400), the reverse osmosis filter element (400) is provided with a water purification end (410), a pure water end (420) and a concentrated water end (430), and the water purification end (410) is connected with a second A branch (302), the second branch (302) is provided with a seventh control valve (507), and the upstream section of the second branch (302) is connected with a third branch (303) and a third branch (303) in parallel There are four branches (304), the third branch (303) is connected to the first branch (301), and the third branch (303) is provided with a first booster device (610), each The water purification ports (101) are connected to the fourth branch circuit (304) in parallel with each other and can be respectively controlled to open and close, and the pure water end (420) is connected to the pure water pipeline (202); 浓水储存容器(700),所述浓水端(430)与所述浓水储存容器(700)连接,所述浓水储存容器(700)与所述第三支路(303)连接,且所述浓水储存容器(700)可控通闭的往所述第三支路(303)方向单向输水。a concentrated water storage container (700), the concentrated water end (430) is connected to the concentrated water storage container (700), the concentrated water storage container (700) is connected to the third branch (303), and The concentrated water storage container (700) can be controlled to open and close water in one direction toward the third branch (303). 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述超滤组设置两个超滤膜滤芯(100)分别为第一超滤膜滤芯(110)和第二超滤膜滤芯(120),所述第一超滤膜滤芯(110)和第二超滤膜滤芯(120)的进水口(102)处分别设有第一控制阀(501)、第二控制阀(502),所述第一超滤膜滤芯(110)和第二超滤膜滤芯(120)的出水口(103)处分别设有第三控制阀(503)、第四控制阀(504),所述第一超滤膜滤芯(110)和第二超滤膜滤芯(120)的净水口(101)处分别设有第五控制阀(505)、第六控制阀(506)且并联接入所述第一支路(301);所述第一超滤膜滤芯(110)和第二超滤膜滤芯(120)的净水口(101)与所述第四支路(304)之间分别设有第九控制阀(509)、第十控制阀(510);所述浓水储存容器(700)与所述第一支路(301)之间通过第五支路(305)连接,所述第五支路(305)上设有第十一控制阀(511)和第二单向阀(515)。2. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultrafiltration group is provided with two ultrafiltration membrane filter elements (100), which are the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element (110) and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element (110), respectively. Membrane filter element (120), the water inlets (102) of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element (110) and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element (120) are respectively provided with a first control valve (501) and a second control valve (502), the water outlet (103) of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element (110) and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element (120) are respectively provided with a third control valve (503) and a fourth control valve (504) , the water purification ports (101) of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element (110) and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element (120) are respectively provided with a fifth control valve (505) and a sixth control valve (506) and are connected in parallel Connect to the first branch (301); the water purification ports (101) of the first ultrafiltration membrane filter element (110) and the second ultrafiltration membrane filter element (120) and the fourth branch circuit (304) A ninth control valve (509) and a tenth control valve (510) are respectively arranged therebetween; a fifth branch (305) passes between the concentrated water storage container (700) and the first branch (301) connected, the fifth branch (305) is provided with an eleventh control valve (511) and a second one-way valve (515). 3.根据权利要求1所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述第一增压装置(610)包括第一变频泵(611)和第一压力检测机构(612)。3. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first booster device (610) comprises a first variable frequency pump (611) and a first pressure detection mechanism (612). 4.根据权利要求1所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述原水管路(201)上设有第二增压装置(620),所述第二增压装置(620)包括第二变频泵(621)和第二压力检测机构(622)。4. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the raw water pipeline (201) is provided with a second pressurizing device (620), and the second pressurizing device (620) It includes a second variable frequency pump (621) and a second pressure detection mechanism (622). 5.根据权利要求1所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述浓水储存容器(700)设有用于检测水位高低的第一水位检测器组(710)和/或第一水质检测器(720),所述浓水储存容器(700)连接有第二排水支路(730),所述第二排水支路(730)上设有排水泵(740)和第十二控制阀(512)。5. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 1, wherein the concentrated water storage container (700) is provided with a first water level detector group (710) and/or a first water level detector group (710) for detecting the water level. A water quality detector (720), the concentrated water storage container (700) is connected with a second drainage branch (730), and the second drainage branch (730) is provided with a drainage pump (740) and a twelfth control valve (512). 6.根据权利要求5所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述第一支路(301)上设有第二水质检测器(310),所述纯水端(420) 处设有第三水质检测器(320),所述浓水端(430)与所述浓水储存容器(700)之间连接的第六支路(306)上设有变频阀(330),所述变频阀(330)根据所述第二水质检测器(310)与所述第三水质检测器(320)的检测值以控制所述第六支路(306)的水流量。6. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 5, characterized in that: a second water quality detector (310) is arranged on the first branch (301), and the pure water end (420) is provided with a second water quality detector (310). A third water quality detector (320) is provided, and a frequency conversion valve (330) is provided on the sixth branch (306) connected between the concentrated water end (430) and the concentrated water storage container (700). The frequency conversion valve (330) controls the water flow of the sixth branch (306) according to the detection values of the second water quality detector (310) and the third water quality detector (320). 7.根据权利要求1所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述纯水管路(202)上设有纯水储存容器(800),所述纯水储存容器(800)上设有第二水位检测器组(810),所述纯水储存容器(800)连接有供水管路(820),所述供水管路(820)上设有第十三控制阀(513)和第三增压装置(830)。7. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pure water storage container (800) is provided on the pure water pipeline (202), and a pure water storage container (800) is provided on the pure water storage container (800). A second water level detector group (810) is provided, the pure water storage container (800) is connected with a water supply pipeline (820), and the water supply pipeline (820) is provided with a thirteenth control valve (513) and Third pressurization device (830). 8.根据权利要求1或7所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述纯水端(420)下游侧连接有活性炭滤芯(900)。8. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: an activated carbon filter element (900) is connected to the downstream side of the pure water end (420). 9.根据权利要求1所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述第一支路(301)上设有第一单向阀(514),所述第一单向阀(514)控制所述第一支路(301)上的水往所述第三支路(303)单向流动。9. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first branch (301) is provided with a first check valve (514), and the first check valve (514) ) controls the water on the first branch (301) to flow in one direction to the third branch (303). 10.根据权利要求7所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述纯水端(420)与所述纯水储存容器(800)之间的所述纯水管路(202)上设有第三单向阀(516),所述第三单向阀(516)控制所述纯水管路(202)上的水从所述纯水端(420)往所述纯水储存容器(800)单向流动。10. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pure water pipeline (202) between the pure water end (420) and the pure water storage container (800) There is a third one-way valve (516) on it, and the third one-way valve (516) controls the water on the pure water pipeline (202) from the pure water end (420) to the pure water storage The container (800) flows in one direction. 11.根据权利要求7所述的智能全屋纯水系统,其特征在于:所述纯水储存容器(800)为密封容器,所述纯水储存容器(800)上设有呼吸阀(840)和杀菌装置(850)。11. The intelligent whole-house pure water system according to claim 7, wherein the pure water storage container (800) is a sealed container, and a breathing valve (840) is provided on the pure water storage container (800). and sterilization device (850).
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119461579A (en) * 2024-12-10 2025-02-18 福建智程科技有限公司 Intelligent modular ultrafiltration membrane water purification device and use method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119461579A (en) * 2024-12-10 2025-02-18 福建智程科技有限公司 Intelligent modular ultrafiltration membrane water purification device and use method thereof

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