CN217600612U - High-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine - Google Patents
High-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217600612U CN217600612U CN202221136476.4U CN202221136476U CN217600612U CN 217600612 U CN217600612 U CN 217600612U CN 202221136476 U CN202221136476 U CN 202221136476U CN 217600612 U CN217600612 U CN 217600612U
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- excrement
- urine
- heat preservation
- stirring
- deodorization unit
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fecal urine high-efficiency biological fermentation degradation device, which comprises a heat preservation layer, wherein a discharge port is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the heat preservation layer, a discharge bin is arranged below the discharge port, a plurality of heating devices are arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation layer, two stirring shafts are rotatably sleeved in the heat preservation layer, and the two ends of the two stirring shafts penetrate through the two ends extending out of the heat preservation layer, so that a brand-new outlet is provided for the localized digestion of fecal urine; the excrement and urine can be treated simultaneously, and no pollution is discharged; the device does not need to be arranged in places with sewer pipes, does not need to build a special septic tank, saves investment, and can be randomly placed in any convenient place, in particular to places such as high mountains, deserts, swamps and the like in natural scenic spots; the carrying is convenient, the maintenance is free, and the operation is only required to be powered on. The high-level configuration meter is provided with wind energy, solar energy and an energy storage device, and can work normally without power access; can be butted with any micro flush toilet and waterless toilet.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection lavatory is relevant, concretely relates to high-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine.
Background
The waterless ecological toilet adopts an advanced microcomputer control system, the induction system can automatically judge whether a person using the toilet exists, if the person using the toilet enters the waterless ecological toilet, the control system triggers the lighting system, the ventilation system and the separation system, when the person enters the waterless ecological toilet, the lighting system and the ventilation fan are turned on, the separation system starts to work, and after the person using the toilet is convenient, the automatic separation system automatically separates urine and excrement; meanwhile, urine is collected into a urine collection treatment system, is decomposed by composite microorganisms and then is treated by anaerobic organisms and aerobic organisms to reach the standard of reclaimed water, and the urine can be recycled to flush a toilet and discharged or used for irrigation.
The prior ecological toilet adopts the technology that the following problems exist: when the existing ecological toilet is used, the fermentation bin is too small, the treatment capacity is limited, so that the ecological toilet is not suitable for continuous defecation by multiple people, otherwise, the system is easy to lose efficacy, and urine is difficult to dry in a short time after entering the fermentation bin; the fermented materials cannot be automatically discharged, so that the aim of automatic and completely unattended operation is achieved; no purifying device is arranged for odor; the design is not provided with a heat preservation device, so that the ineffective energy consumption loss in winter is more; the maintenance is inconvenient, and the whole closestool needs to be disassembled after the problem is solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine to solve the fermentation storehouse undersize that provides in the above-mentioned background art, the throughput is limited, can't realize that the material after the fermentation is automatic to be got rid of, reaches automatic complete unmanned on duty, invalid energy consumption loss can be more, overhaul inconvenient problem when winter.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine, includes the lagging casing, the lower surface left side of lagging casing is equipped with the discharge gate, the below of discharge gate is equipped with ejection of compact feed bin, the bottom of lagging casing is equipped with a plurality of heating device, the inside of lagging casing is rotated and has been cup jointed two (mixing) shafts, and the both ends of two (mixing) shafts run through the both ends that stretch out the lagging casing, and the both sides outer wall of two (mixing) shafts has cup jointed the bearing, and the right side outer wall drive of one of them (mixing) shaft is connected with drive assembly, a plurality of stirring paddle leaf of the outer wall fixedly connected with of two (mixing) shafts, and drive assembly is located the right side of lagging casing, the upper surface left side of lagging casing is installed the spraying deodorization unit, the other end of spraying deodorization unit is equipped with active carbon deodorization unit, spraying deodorization unit is installed to the bottom of active carbon deodorization unit, the upper surface of spraying unit is close to the left side of active carbon deodorization unit and is equipped with the blast pipe, the downside internally mounted of blast pipe has biological deodorization liquid shower nozzle, the upper surface of insulating casing has urine to carry the spiral.
Preferably, the thermal insulation shell still includes the baffle, the inside baffle that is equipped with in thermal insulation shell's left side, and divide into A storehouse and B storehouse through the baffle with thermal insulation shell's space, and the A storehouse is greater than the B storehouse, and A storehouse and fecaluria carry the spiral intercommunication, and the B storehouse communicates with discharge gate and exhaust duct respectively, the baffle upside is equipped with the opening, the baffle rotates with the (mixing) shaft and cup joints.
Preferably, the discharge port further comprises a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged inside the upper side of the discharge port.
Preferably, the stirring blades are transversely and crosswise distributed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft in an annular equidistant structure, and the rotating diameter of the stirring blades is smaller than the height of the inner space of the heat-insulating shell.
Preferably, the spray deodorization unit is provided with a filler therein, and the filler is in sufficient contact with the deodorant and the gas.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor and a speed reducer, the motor is in driving connection with the speed reducer, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is in driving connection with the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the discharging bin is internally sleeved with a plastic bag.
Preferably, the heating temperature of the heating device increases in order from right to left.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine possesses following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a brand new way for the localized digestion of the excrement; the excrement and urine can be treated simultaneously, and the outward pollution discharge is avoided; the device does not need to be arranged in places with sewer pipes, does not need to build a special septic tank, saves investment, and can be randomly placed in any convenient place, in particular to places such as high mountains, deserts, swamps and the like in natural scenic spots; the carrying is convenient, the maintenance is free, and the operation is only required to be carried out by electrifying. The high-level configuration meter is provided with wind energy, solar energy and an energy storage device, and can work normally without power access; can be butted with any micro flush toilet and waterless toilet.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for efficiently biologically fermenting and degrading excrement and urine provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional structural view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a drive assembly; 2. a bearing; 3. a manure conveying screw; 4. a stirring shaft; 5. a stirring paddle; 6. a heat-insulating shell; 61. a partition plate; 7. a heating device; 8. a discharge port; 81. a filter screen; 9. an exhaust duct; 10. an activated carbon deodorization unit; 11. a spray deodorizing unit; 12. a biological deodorizing liquid spray head; 13. An exhaust pipe; 14. and a discharging bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine, including lagging casing 6, the lower surface left side of lagging casing 6 is equipped with discharge gate 8, the below of discharge gate 8 is equipped with ejection of compact feed bin 14, the bottom of lagging casing 6 is equipped with a plurality of heating device 7, two (mixing) shaft 4 have been cup jointed in the inside rotation of lagging casing 6, the both ends of two (mixing) shaft 4 run through the both ends that stretch out lagging casing 6, bearing 2 has been cup jointed to the both sides outer wall of two (mixing) shaft 4, the right side outer wall drive of one of them (mixing) shaft 4 is connected with drive assembly 1, a plurality of stirring paddle leaf 5 of outer wall fixedly connected with of two (mixing) shaft 4, and drive assembly 1 is located the right side of lagging casing 6, spraying deodorization unit 11 is installed in the upper surface left side of lagging casing 6, the other end of spraying deodorization unit 11 is equipped with activated carbon deodorization unit 10, spraying unit 11 is installed to the bottom of activated carbon deodorization unit 10, the upper surface of spraying deodorization unit 11 is close to the left side of activated carbon deodorization unit 10 is equipped with blast pipe 13, the downside internally mounted with biological deodorization shower nozzle 12, excrement and insulation liquid is installed on the upper surface right side of blast pipe 6, excrement and is carried spiral 3.
In order to store the fecaluria, insulating casing 6 still includes baffle 61, insulating casing 6's left side inside is equipped with baffle 61, and divide into A storehouse and B storehouse through baffle 61 with insulating casing 6's space, the A storehouse is greater than the B storehouse, the A storehouse is carried spiral 3 intercommunication with the fecaluria, the B storehouse communicates with discharge gate 8 and exhaust duct 9 respectively, baffle 61 upside is equipped with the opening, baffle 61 rotates with (mixing) shaft 4 and cup joints, through insulating casing 6, can store the fecaluria better, also be in order to provide the space of stirring fermentation simultaneously.
In order to carry out row material work, discharge gate 8 still includes filter screen 81, and the upside inside of discharge gate 8 is equipped with filter screen 81, through discharge gate 8, can discharge dry excrement and urine disintegrating slag better, simultaneously through filter screen 81, can carry out filter work better.
In order to perform stirring work, the stirring blades 5 are distributed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 4 in an annular equidistant structure in a transverse crossed manner, the rotating diameter of the stirring blades 5 is smaller than the height of the inner space of the heat preservation shell 6, and the stirring work can be performed better through the stirring blades 5, and meanwhile, the smashing work can be performed for better excrement.
In order to perform the deodorization operation, the inside of the spray deodorization unit 11 is provided with a filler, and the filler is sufficiently in contact with the deodorization chemical and the gas, so that the deodorization operation can be preferably performed by the spray deodorization unit 11.
In order to drive, the driving assembly 1 comprises a motor and a speed reducer, the motor is in driving connection with the speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer is in driving connection with the stirring shaft 4, and the stirring shaft 4 can be better driven through the driving assembly 1.
In order to store dry excrement slag, the inside of the discharging bin 14 is sleeved with a plastic bag, and the dry excrement slag can be stored through the discharging bin 14.
In order to perform the heating and drying operation, the heating temperature of the heating device 7 is increased in the order from right to left, and the feces can be dried more favorably by the heating device 7.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the excrement and urine stirring device is used, excrement and urine can be input into the bin A of the heat-insulating shell 6 through the excrement and urine conveying screw 3, then the stirring shaft 4 and the stirring blades 5 can be driven to rotate and stir through the motor and the speed reducer in the driving assembly 1, so that the excrement and urine can be sufficiently fermented and degraded, when the height of the excrement and urine stored in the bin A of the heat-insulating shell 6 is larger than that of the opening of the partition plate 61, the excrement and urine can enter the bin B of the heat-insulating shell 6 through the opening of the partition plate 61, at the moment, the rotating stirring shaft 4 and the stirring blades 5 can continue to stir the excrement and dry the excrement and urine through the heating device 7 in the stirring process, the heating temperature of the heating device 7 is sequentially increased from right to left, so that the temperature of the bin B is higher than that of the bin A, the excrement and urine in the bin B can be rapidly dried, and at this moment, the rotating stirring shaft 4 and the stirring blades 5 can smash the dried excrement and the filtered by the discharge of the filter screen 81 and can be conveyed to the bin 14 to discharge automatically to discharge materials;
in addition, during the stirring process, the generated odor and the evaporated gas respectively pass through the activated carbon deodorization unit 10, the spray deodorization unit 11 and the biological deodorization liquid spray head 12 through the exhaust pipeline 9, and when the odor and the evaporated gas pass through the activated carbon deodorization unit 10, the activated carbon deodorization unit 10 performs activated carbon deodorization on the odor and the evaporated gas; when odor and evaporated gas pass through the spray deodorizing unit 11 and the biological deodorizing liquid nozzle 12, the biological deodorizing liquid nozzle 12 sprays the deodorizing agent to the filler inside the spray deodorizing unit 11, so that the filler can be in full contact with the deodorizing agent and the gas, thereby performing sufficient work of deodorizing and purifying, and the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 13.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine, includes lagging casing (6), its characterized in that: a discharge hole (8) is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the heat-insulating shell (6), a discharging bin (14) is arranged below the discharging port (8), a plurality of heating devices (7) are arranged at the bottom of the heat-insulating shell (6), two stirring shafts (4) are rotatably sleeved in the heat insulation shell (6), two ends of the two stirring shafts (4) penetrate through and extend out of two ends of the heat insulation shell (6), two outer side walls of two sides of the two stirring shafts (4) are sleeved with bearings (2), the outer wall of the right side of one stirring shaft (4) is connected with a driving component (1) in a driving way, the outer walls of the two stirring shafts (4) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (5), and the driving component (1) is positioned at the right side of the heat-insulating shell (6), a spray deodorization unit (11) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the heat preservation shell (6), the other end of the spray deodorization unit (11) is provided with an active carbon deodorization unit (10), the bottom of the active carbon deodorization unit (10) is provided with a spray deodorization unit (11), an exhaust pipe (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the spray deodorization unit (11) close to the left side of the active carbon deodorization unit (10), a biological deodorization liquid spray head (12) is arranged inside the lower side of the exhaust pipe (13), and a feces and urine conveying screw (3) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the heat-insulating shell (6).
2. The device for efficiently biologically fermenting and degrading the excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: heat preservation shell (6) still include baffle (61), the inside baffle (61) that is equipped with in left side of heat preservation shell (6), and divide into A storehouse and B storehouse through baffle (61) with the space of heat preservation shell (6), and the A storehouse is greater than the B storehouse, and the A storehouse communicates with fecaluria transport screw (3), and the B storehouse communicates with discharge gate (8) and exhaust duct (9) respectively, baffle (61) upside is equipped with the opening, baffle (61) rotate with (mixing) shaft (4) and cup joint.
3. The device for efficiently biologically fermenting and degrading the excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (8) still include filter screen (81), the upside inside of discharge gate (8) is equipped with filter screen (81).
4. The efficient biological fermentation degradation device for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring blades (5) are distributed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (4) in a transversely crossed mode in an annular equidistant structure, and the rotating diameter of the stirring blades (5) is smaller than the height of the inner space of the heat preservation shell (6).
5. The efficient biological fermentation degradation device for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the spray deodorization unit (11) is provided with a filler which is in full contact with the deodorization agent and the gas.
6. The efficient biological fermentation degradation device for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (1) comprises a motor and a speed reducer, the motor is in driving connection with the speed reducer, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is in driving connection with the stirring shaft (4).
7. The efficient biological fermentation degradation device for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging bin (14) is sleeved with a plastic bag.
8. The efficient biological fermentation degradation device for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the heating temperature of the heating device (7) is increased in the order from right to left.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221136476.4U CN217600612U (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | High-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221136476.4U CN217600612U (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | High-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217600612U true CN217600612U (en) | 2022-10-18 |
Family
ID=83568095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221136476.4U Active CN217600612U (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | High-efficient biological fermentation degradation device of excrement and urine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217600612U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-12 CN CN202221136476.4U patent/CN217600612U/en active Active
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