CN216777436U - A lower limb raising device for bedridden patients - Google Patents
A lower limb raising device for bedridden patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN216777436U CN216777436U CN202220087363.3U CN202220087363U CN216777436U CN 216777436 U CN216777436 U CN 216777436U CN 202220087363 U CN202220087363 U CN 202220087363U CN 216777436 U CN216777436 U CN 216777436U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于患者医疗康复技术领域,尤其是涉及一种卧床病人用下肢抬高装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of patient medical rehabilitation, in particular to a lower limb raising device for bedridden patients.
背景技术Background technique
下肢是由骨、肌肉、血管神经及浅、深筋膜和皮肤形成的多层次鞘状局部,可分为浅、深二层结构,浅层结构由皮肤和浅筋膜构成,在浅筋膜内有丰富的浅静脉、淋巴管和皮神经,深层结构由深筋膜、肌肉、血管、神经和骨构成,并以血管神经及其行径形成了若干重要局部结构及局部核心结构。The lower extremity is a multi-layered sheath-like part formed by bones, muscles, blood vessels, nerves, superficial and deep fascia and skin. It can be divided into superficial and deep two-layer structures. The superficial structure is composed of skin and superficial fascia. There are abundant superficial veins, lymphatic vessels and cutaneous nerves, and the deep structure is composed of deep fascia, muscles, blood vessels, nerves and bones, and several important local structures and local core structures are formed by blood vessels and nerves and their paths.
在临床中很多患者因病情原因需要卧床休息,卧床期间患者的下肢如果一直处于水平位放置,下肢远离心脏,血液在下肢静脉内无肌肉收缩及重力的作用回流减慢,容易出现血液停滞在下肢,引起下肢肿胀,甚至发生静脉血栓的并发症,而静脉血栓危害很大,有一些病人还可能会发生肺栓塞,引起猝死等极为严重的后果。为了促进患者下肢静脉血液回流,减轻下肢肿胀,减少下肢静脉血栓的并发症的发生,提高康复效果,常会对患者的下肢进行抬高处理,但传统的抬高装置大多为软枕、软垫或布朗氏架等,难以调整对患者下肢的抬高高度。In clinical practice, many patients need bed rest due to their illness. During bed rest, if the patient's lower extremities are kept in a horizontal position, the lower extremities are far away from the heart, the blood in the veins of the lower extremities has no muscle contraction and the effect of gravity slows down the backflow, which is prone to blood stagnation in the lower extremities. , causing swelling of the lower extremities, and even complications of venous thrombosis, and venous thrombosis is very harmful, and some patients may also develop pulmonary embolism, causing extremely serious consequences such as sudden death. In order to promote the venous blood return of the patient's lower extremity, reduce the swelling of the lower extremity, reduce the occurrence of complications of venous thrombosis of the lower extremity, and improve the rehabilitation effect, the lower extremity of the patient is often raised, but the traditional lifting devices are mostly soft pillows, cushions or Brown's frame, etc., it is difficult to adjust the elevation height of the patient's lower extremities.
因此需要一种卧床病人用下肢抬高装置以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, there is a need for a lower limb raising device for bedridden patients to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,提供一种卧床病人用下肢抬高装置,可以根据需要调整患者下肢的抬高高度,实现促进患者下肢静脉血液回流,减轻下肢肿胀,减少下肢静脉血栓的并发症的发生,提高患者的康复效果。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a lower extremity raising device for bedridden patients, which can adjust the height of the lower extremity of the patient according to the needs, so as to promote the venous blood return of the lower extremity of the patient, reduce the swelling of the lower extremity, and reduce the venous blood flow of the lower extremity. The occurrence of thrombotic complications can improve the recovery effect of patients.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
一种卧床病人用下肢抬高装置,包括立架,所述立架的外表面滑动连接有滑套,所述滑套的一侧面设置有用于对立架固定的固定机构,所述立架的上部开设有通槽,所述通槽的内部设置有横向杆,所述横向杆的上表面安装有收放器,所述收放器的外表面安装有拉绳,所述拉绳远离收放器的一端固定连接有连接板,所述连接板上安装有盛放带。A lower limb raising device for bedridden patients, comprising a stand, the outer surface of the stand is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, one side of the sliding sleeve is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the stand, and the upper part of the stand is A through groove is opened, a transverse rod is arranged inside the through groove, a retractor is installed on the upper surface of the transverse rod, and a pull rope is installed on the outer surface of the retractor, and the pull rope is far away from the retractor A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, and a holding belt is installed on the connecting plate.
作为本实施例的优选,所述固定机构包括凹型块,所述凹型块的上表面螺纹连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的一端贯穿凹型块的上表面并转动连接有夹持板。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a concave block, the upper surface of the concave block is threadedly connected with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod penetrates the upper surface of the concave block and is rotatably connected with a clamping plate.
作为本实施例的优选,所述凹型块的内壁开设有导向槽,所述夹持板的一端滑动连接于导向槽的内部。As a preference of this embodiment, a guide groove is formed on the inner wall of the concave block, and one end of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove.
作为本实施例的优选,所述立架的外表面设置有有限位环,使用时,所述滑套的底面与所述限位环的上表面相接触。As a preference of this embodiment, a limit ring is provided on the outer surface of the stand, and the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve is in contact with the upper surface of the limit ring when in use.
作为本实施例的优选,所述立架上设置有限位机构,所述限位机构包括限位孔和联动板,所述限位孔开设于横向杆的上表面,所述联动板的底面固定连接有限位杆。As a preference of this embodiment, a limit mechanism is provided on the stand, the limit mechanism includes a limit hole and a linkage plate, the limit hole is opened on the upper surface of the transverse rod, and the bottom surface of the linkage plate is fixed Connect the limit rod.
作为本实施例的优选,所述限位杆远离联动板的一端贯穿立架的上表面并插接于限位孔的内部。As a preference of this embodiment, one end of the limiting rod away from the linkage plate penetrates through the upper surface of the stand and is inserted into the interior of the limiting hole.
作为本实施例的优选,所述限位杆的外表面套设有弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别与联动板的底面和立架的上表面相接触。As a preference of this embodiment, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod, and both ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the bottom surface of the linkage plate and the upper surface of the stand.
作为本实施例的优选,所述连接板的底面固定连接有两组相对称的吊钩,所述吊钩远离连接板的一端插接于盛放带的内部。As a preference of this embodiment, two sets of symmetrical hooks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and one end of the hooks away from the connecting plate is inserted into the interior of the storage belt.
作为本实施例的优选,所述立架的底面固定连接有安装板,所述安装板的底面安装有两组相对称的滚轮。As a preference of this embodiment, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the stand, and two sets of symmetrical rollers are mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
本实用新型与现有技术先比具有以下有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型所述的卧床病人用下肢抬高装置,通过收放器控制拉绳的伸出长度,可使连接板带动盛放带进行升降移动,实现了对患者下肢抬升高度的调整,可以促进患者下肢静脉血液回流,减轻下肢肿胀,减少下肢静脉血栓的并发症的发生,提高患者的康复效果。(1) In the lower limb lifting device for bedridden patients according to the present invention, the extension length of the pull rope is controlled by the retractor, so that the connecting plate can drive the storage belt to move up and down, so as to realize the adjustment of the lifting height of the lower limbs of the patient. It can promote the venous blood return of the lower extremity, reduce the swelling of the lower extremity, reduce the occurrence of complications of venous thrombosis of the lower extremity, and improve the recovery effect of the patient.
(2)本实用新型所述的卧床病人用下肢抬高装置,通过在滑套的侧面设置固定机构,使用时,将床边放置于固定机构的凹型块的内部,旋转螺杆,使螺杆带动夹持板在凹型块的内部移动,实现将床边固定在夹持板与凹型块之间的夹缝中,实现了下肢抬高装置与病床的固定。(2) The lower limb lifting device for bedridden patients according to the present utility model, by setting the fixing mechanism on the side of the sliding sleeve, when in use, the bedside is placed inside the concave block of the fixing mechanism, and the screw is rotated so that the screw drives the clamp The holding plate moves inside the concave block, so that the bedside can be fixed in the gap between the clamping plate and the concave block, and the lower limb raising device and the hospital bed can be fixed.
(3)本实用新型所述的卧床病人用下肢抬高装置,在横向杆上设置多个限位孔,通过调整限位杆在限位孔内的安装位置,可实现盛放带与病人之间的间距进行调整。(3) In the lower limb raising device for bedridden patients according to the present invention, a plurality of limit holes are arranged on the transverse rod. Adjust the spacing between them.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处结构的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图3中B处结构的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place B in Fig. 3 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图3中C处结构的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1、立架;2、安装板;3、滚轮;4、滑套;5、固定机构;51、凹型块; 52、夹持板;53、螺杆;54、导向槽;6、通槽;7、横向杆;8、限位机构; 81、限位孔;82、限位杆;83、联动板;84、弹簧;9、收放器;10、拉绳; 11、连接板;12、吊钩;13、盛放带;14、限位环。1. Stand; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Roller; 4. Sliding sleeve; 5. Fixing mechanism; 51. Concave block; 52. Clamping plate; 53. Screw; 54. Guide groove; 6. Through groove; 7 , transverse rod; 8, limit mechanism; 81, limit hole; 82, limit rod; 83, linkage plate; 84, spring; 9, retractor; 10, pull rope; 11, connecting plate; 12, hanging Hook; 13, full belt; 14, limit ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以及特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the purpose of For the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, it is not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参见图1至图5所示,本实用新型实施例提供一种卧床病人用下肢抬高装置,具体包括立架1,立架1的底面固定连接有安装板2,安装板2的底面安装有两组相对称的滚轮3。在本实施例中,滚轮3优选为万向轮,其内部还设置有用于刹车的刹车片,滚轮3的数量至少有三个,能够利用安装板 2和滚轮3可对立架1进行移动,移动到位后利用刹车片对立架1进行固定。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a lower limb lifting device for bedridden patients, which specifically includes a
参见图1至图5所示,立架1的外表面滑动连接有滑套4,滑套4的一侧面设置有用于对立架1固定的固定机构5。在本实施例中,固定机构5包括凹型块51,凹型块51的上表面螺纹连接有螺杆53,螺杆53的一端贯穿凹型块51的上表面并转动连接有夹持板52。使用时,可将床边放置于凹型块51的内部,这样,下肢抬高装置就安装到患者的床边上。通过旋转螺杆53,能够对螺杆53伸入凹型块51内的伸入量进行调整,进而可使床边固定在夹持板52和凹型块51内底壁之间的夹缝中,可提升立架1放置在地面上的稳定性,防止出现立架1松动的现象。进一步优化本实施例,凹型块51 的内壁开设有导向槽54,夹持板52的一端滑动连接于导向槽54的内部,利用导向槽54能够对夹持板52在滑动时进行导向。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the outer surface of the
参见图1至图5所示,立架1的外表面固定连接有限位环14,使用时,滑套4的底面与限位环14的上表面相接触,可利用限位环14对滑套4进行限位,能够避免滑套4滑动至立架1上的最底部,方便操作人员对滑套4进行拿取。立架1的上部或顶部开设有通槽6,通槽6的内部设置有横向杆7,横向杆7的上表面安装有收放器9。在本实施例中,横向杆7远离立架1的一端设置有收放器9。收放器9的外表面安装有拉绳10,拉绳10远离收放器9的一端贯穿横向杆7并固定连接有连接板11,连接板11上安装有盛放带13。在本实施例中,连接板11与盛放带13之间为可拆卸式连接。收放器 9为现有结构,其内部设置有限位机构,能够利用收放器9对拉绳10的长度进行调整,进而可对连接板11的高度进行调整。在本实施例中,连接板11的底面固定连接有两组相对称的吊钩12,吊钩12远离连接板11的一端插接于盛放带13的内部,采用吊钩12将盛放带13固定在连接板11上,方便患者将腿部放置于盛放带13的内部。在本实施例中,盛放带13为U型结构,且盛放带13柔软材质。1 to 5, the outer surface of the
参见图1至图5所示,在本实施例中,立架1上设置有用于对横向杆7 限位的限位机构8。在本实施例中,限位机构8包括限位孔81和联动板83,限位孔81开设于横向杆7的上表面,联动板83的底面固定连接有限位杆82,限位杆82远离联动板83的一端贯穿立架1的上表面并插接于限位孔81的内部。在本实施例中,限位孔81沿着横向杆7的长度方向上设置有一排,通过调整限位杆82在限位孔81内的安装位置,可实现盛放带与病人之间的间距进行调整。限位杆82的外表面套设有弹簧84,弹簧84的两端分别与联动板83的底面和立架1的上表面相接触。使用时,可使联动板83推动限位杆82插入限位孔81的内部,进而可对横向杆7进行限位,若通过联动板83 将限位杆82从限位孔81的内部拔出,能够对弹簧84进行拉伸,在弹簧84 自身的回复力下,可使限位杆82进行快速复位。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , in this embodiment, a limiting mechanism 8 for limiting the position of the
本实用新型的工作原理为:首先,利用安装板2上的滚轮3能够将立架 1移动至合适位置,然后,床边放置于凹型块51的内部,随后,旋转螺杆 53,使螺杆53带动夹持板52在凹型块51的内部移动,能够将床边固定在夹持板52与凹型块51之间的夹缝中,然后,通过拉动联动板83,使限位杆 82从限位孔81的内部抽出,可解除对横向杆7的限位,将横向杆7设置在通槽6的内部,进而可将盛放带13移动至合适位置,然后,将患者的腿部放置于盛放带13的内部,并利用吊钩12将盛放带13与连接板11进行连接,最后,通过收放器9能够控制拉绳10的伸出长度,可使连接板11带动盛放带13进行升降移动,实现了对患者下肢抬升高度的调整,可以促进患者下肢静脉血液回流,减轻下肢肿胀,减少下肢静脉血栓的并发症的发生,提高患者的康复效果。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”“相连”“连接”等应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
以上对本实用新型的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本实用新型的实施范围。凡依本实用新型申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present utility model should still belong to the scope of the patent of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116098787A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-05-12 | 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) | straight leg raise trainer |
| NL2036427A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-03-26 | The Second Affiliated Hospital Of Wenzhou Medical Univ Yuying Childrens Hospital Of Wenzhou Medical | A Rehabilitation Training Device for Bedridden Patients |
-
2022
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202220087363.3U patent/CN216777436U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116098787A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-05-12 | 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) | straight leg raise trainer |
| NL2036427A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-03-26 | The Second Affiliated Hospital Of Wenzhou Medical Univ Yuying Childrens Hospital Of Wenzhou Medical | A Rehabilitation Training Device for Bedridden Patients |
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