CN216757633U

CN216757633U - Domestic waste classification device

Info

Publication number: CN216757633U
Application number: CN202123325907.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国勇
Original assignee: Shandong Jiarong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jiarong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, in particular to a domestic waste classification and treatment device, which evenly mixes moisture and fermentation bacteria in different types of domestic wastes, the fermentation speed is consistent, and the overall harmless treatment speed is fast; Base, fermentation bin, top cover, feeding window and discharge pipe, fermentation bin is installed on the base, and fermentation bin is installed with top cover, feeding window and discharge pipe; it also includes support frame, stirring bin, mixing hopper and discharge pipe , valve, motor bracket, deceleration motor, auger rod, auger blade and feed port, the support frame is connected with the stirring bin, the stirring bin is connected with the mixing hopper, the mixing hopper is connected with the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with The valve, the motor bracket is installed on the stirring bin, the gear motor is installed on the motor bracket, the gear motor is connected with the auger rod, the auger blade is installed on the auger rod, and the auger rod and the auger blade are located in the stirring chamber. inside the stirring chamber.

Description

Domestic waste classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage classification treatment device.

Background

The household garbage classification treatment device is a device for harmless treatment of household garbage, and is widely used in the field of household garbage treatment; the existing household garbage classification treatment device comprises a base, a fermentation bin, a top cover, a feeding window and a discharging pipe, wherein the base is provided with a damp-proof layer and an impermeable layer; when the existing household garbage classification treatment device is used, firstly household garbage is thrown into a fermentation chamber of a fermentation chamber from a feeding window, then the household garbage is fermented in the fermentation chamber of the fermentation chamber for harmless treatment, and finally the fermented household garbage is discharged from a discharging pipe; the existing household garbage classification treatment device is found in use that household garbage is directly thrown into a fermentation chamber of a fermentation bin from a feeding window, natural fermentation is conducted to achieve harmless treatment, different types of household garbage are accumulated with water and fermentation flora are not distributed uniformly, the fermentation speed is high or low, and the overall harmless treatment speed is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the household garbage classification treatment device which can uniformly mix the water in different types of household garbage with fermentation flora, has consistent fermentation speed and high overall harmless treatment speed.

The household garbage classification treatment device comprises a base, a fermentation bin, a top cover, a feeding window and a discharging pipe, wherein the base is provided with a moisture-proof layer and an impermeable layer; the stirring device also comprises a supporting frame, a stirring bin, a mixing bucket, a discharging pipe, a valve, a motor bracket, a speed reducing motor, a auger rod, auger blades and a feeding port, wherein the upper end surface of the supporting frame is connected with the lower end surface of the stirring bin, a stirring chamber is arranged inside the stirring bin, an opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the stirring bin, the opening of the stirring bin is communicated with the stirring chamber of the stirring bin, the mixing bucket is arranged on the lower end surface of the stirring bin, the input port of the mixing bucket is communicated with the opening of the stirring bin, the discharging pipe is arranged at the output port of the mixing bucket, the input port of the discharging pipe is communicated with the output port of the mixing bucket, the valve is arranged at the output end of the discharging pipe, the motor bracket is arranged on the upper end surface of the stirring bin, the speed reducing motor is arranged on the upper end surface of the motor bracket, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor is concentrically connected with the auger rod, the auger blade is arranged on the auger rod, and both the auger rod and the auger blade are positioned in the stirring chamber of the stirring bin, the upper part of the side wall of the stirring bin is provided with a feeding hole.

Preferably, still include conveyer belt support, drive roll, driven voller, conveyer belt and a plurality of hopper, the lower extreme of conveyer belt support rotates installs the drive roll, and the driven voller is installed in the upper end of conveyer belt support rotation, and drive roll and driven voller support installation conveyer belt, install a plurality of hoppers on the conveyer belt, and the drive roll is located the below of discharging pipe output, and the driven voller stretches into in throwing the material window.

Preferably, the automatic medicine feeding device further comprises a medicine box support, a medicine box, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a motor and a medicine feeding pipe, wherein the upper end face of the medicine box support is connected with the lower end face of the medicine box, a medicine feeding port is formed in the upper end face of the medicine box, a medicine feeding cavity is formed in the medicine box, the water inlet pipe is installed on the lower end face of the medicine box, an input port of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the medicine feeding cavity of the medicine box, an output port of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump, a driving shaft of the water pump is connected with an output shaft of the motor, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the input port of the medicine feeding pipe, and an output port of the medicine feeding pipe is located in a stirring cavity of the stirring bin.

Preferably, still include storage water tank and a plurality of thermal-collecting tube, the up end of top cap is provided with the storage water tank, and the up end slope of storage water tank arranges, and the inside of storage water tank is provided with the water storage cavity, and a plurality of thermal-collecting tubes are installed to the up end of storage water tank.

Preferably, still include the heat preservation, the heat preservation covers the lateral wall all around of fermentation storehouse.

Preferably, the edge of the auger blade is provided with a sawtooth-shaped cutting edge.

Preferably, the conveyor belt is provided with an automatic cleaning device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the auger rod is driven by the speed reducing motor to drive the auger blades to stir different types of domestic garbage, so that the water and the fermentation flora are uniformly mixed, the fermentation speed is consistent, and the overall harmless treatment speed is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring bin;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. a fermentation bin; 3. a top cover; 4. a feeding window; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a support frame; 7. a stirring bin; 8. a mixing hopper; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a valve; 11. a motor bracket; 12. a reduction motor; 13. a screw rod; 14. a screw blade; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a conveyor belt support; 17. a drive roll; 18. a driven roller; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. a hopper; 21. a medicine chest support; 22. a medicine chest; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. a water pump; 25. a motor; 26. a dosing tube; 27. a water storage tank; 28. a heat collecting pipe; 29. and (7) an insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the household garbage classification treatment device comprises a base 1, a fermentation bin 2, a top cover 3, a feeding window 4 and a discharging pipe 5, wherein the base 1 is provided with a moisture-proof layer and an impermeable layer, the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with the fermentation bin 2, a fermentation chamber is arranged inside the fermentation bin 2, the upper end surface of the fermentation bin 2 is provided with the top cover 3, the upper side wall of the fermentation bin 2 is provided with the feeding window 4, and the lower side wall of the fermentation bin 2 is provided with the discharging pipe 5; the stirring device also comprises a supporting frame 6, a stirring bin 7, a mixing hopper 8, a discharge pipe 9, a valve 10, a motor bracket 11, a speed reducing motor 12, an auger rod 13, an auger blade 14 and a feed inlet 15, wherein the upper end surface of the supporting frame 6 is connected with the lower end surface of the stirring bin 7, a stirring chamber is arranged inside the stirring bin 7, an opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the stirring bin 7, the opening of the stirring bin 7 is communicated with the stirring chamber of the stirring bin 7, the mixing hopper 8 is arranged on the lower end surface of the stirring bin 7, the input port of the mixing hopper 8 is communicated with the opening of the stirring bin 7, the discharge pipe 9 is arranged on the output port of the mixing hopper 8, the input port of the discharge pipe 9 is communicated with the output port of the mixing hopper 8, the valve 10 is arranged on the output end surface of the discharge pipe 9, the motor bracket 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the stirring bin 7, the speed reducing motor 12 is arranged on the upper end surface of the motor bracket 11, and the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 12 is concentrically connected with the auger rod 13, the auger rod 13 is provided with an auger blade 14, the auger rod 13 and the auger blade 14 are both positioned in the stirring chamber of the stirring bin 7, and the upper part of the side wall of the stirring bin 7 is provided with a feeding port 15; the auger rod 13 is driven by the speed reducing motor 12 to drive the auger blade 14 to stir different types of domestic garbage, so that the moisture and the fermentation flora are uniformly mixed, the fermentation speed is consistent, and the overall harmless treatment speed is increased.

Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a conveying belt support 16, a driving roller 17, a driven roller 18, a conveying belt 19 and a plurality of hoppers 20, wherein the driving roller 17 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the conveying belt support 16, the driven roller 18 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the conveying belt support 16, the conveying belt 19 is supported and installed by the driving roller 17 and the driven roller 18, the plurality of hoppers 20 are installed on the conveying belt 19, the driving roller 17 is located below the output of the discharge pipe 9, and the driven roller 18 extends into the feeding window 4; the domestic garbage mixed uniformly is conveyed to the interior of the fermentation chamber of the fermentation bin 2 through the conveying belt 19 and the hopper 20, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the conveying speed is increased.

Preferably, the device further comprises a medicine box support 21, a medicine box 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a water pump 24, a motor 25 and a medicine dosing pipe 26, wherein the upper end surface of the medicine box support 21 is connected with the lower end surface of the medicine box 22, the upper end surface of the medicine box 22 is provided with a medicine adding port, a medicine dosing chamber is arranged inside the medicine box 22, the water inlet pipe 23 is installed on the lower end surface of the medicine box 22, an input port of the water inlet pipe 23 is communicated with the medicine dosing chamber of the medicine box 22, an output port of the water inlet pipe 23 is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump 24, a driving shaft of the water pump 24 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 25, a water outlet of the water pump 24 is communicated with an input port of the medicine dosing pipe 26, and an output port of the medicine dosing pipe 26 is positioned in a stirring chamber of the stirring bin 7; the fermentation agent is pumped into the stirring chamber of the stirring bin 7 through the water pump 24 and the dosing pipe 26, so that the fermentation agent and the household garbage are uniformly mixed, and the fermentation speed is increased.

Preferably, the solar water heater further comprises a water storage tank 27 and a plurality of heat collecting pipes 28, the water storage tank 27 is arranged on the upper end face of the top cover 3, the upper end face of the water storage tank 27 is obliquely arranged, a water storage chamber is arranged inside the water storage tank 27, and the plurality of heat collecting pipes 28 are arranged on the upper end face of the water storage tank 27; absorb the water in the water storage cavity of solar heating storage water tank 27 through a plurality of thermal-collecting tubes 28, improve the temperature of the fermentation cavity in fermentation storehouse 2, reduce the fermentation cavity in fermentation storehouse 2 simultaneously and differ in temperature round the clock, improve and improve whole innocent treatment speed.

Preferably, the fermentation tank also comprises a heat-insulating layer 29, and the heat-insulating layer 29 covers the peripheral outer side wall of the fermentation bin 2; through setting up heat preservation 29, reduce the heat dissipation in fermentation storehouse 2, improve the heat utilization effect in fermentation storehouse 2.

Preferably, the edge of the auger blade 14 is provided with a sawtooth-shaped cutting edge; through the arrangement, the auger blade 14 rotates and stirs to cut and crush the household garbage, so that the stirring and fermentation are facilitated, and the fermentation speed is increased.

Preferably, the conveyor belt 19 is provided with an automatic cleaning device; the residual domestic garbage on the conveying belt 19 is removed through the automatic cleaning device, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

When the household garbage classification treatment device works, firstly, household garbage is put into a stirring chamber of a stirring bin 7 from a feeding hole 15, a speed reduction motor 12 drives an auger rod 13 to drive an auger blade 14 to stir, cut and crush different types of household garbage, meanwhile, a water pump 24 and a dosing pipe 26 pump a fermentation agent into the stirring chamber of the stirring bin 7, then a conveying belt 19 and a hopper 20 convey the uniformly mixed household garbage into a fermentation chamber of the fermentation bin 2 to perform harmless treatment, and finally the fermented household garbage is discharged from a discharging pipe 5.

According to the household garbage classification treatment device, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the household garbage classification treatment device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the household garbage classification treatment device can be achieved; the speed reduction motor 12, the auger blade 14 and the heat collecting pipe 28 of the household garbage classification processing device are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for sorting and processing domestic waste, comprising a base (1), a fermentation bin (2), a top cover (3), a feeding window (4) and a discharge pipe (5), and the base (1) is provided with a moisture-proof layer and a The impermeable layer, a fermentation chamber (2) is installed on the upper end surface of the base (1), a fermentation chamber is arranged inside the fermentation chamber (2), a top cover (3) is installed on the upper end surface of the fermentation chamber (2), and the fermentation chamber (2) the upper side wall is provided with a feeding window (4), and the lower side wall of the fermentation bin (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (5); it is characterized in that it also includes a support frame (6), a stirring bin (7) ), mixing bucket (8), discharge pipe (9), valve (10), motor bracket (11), gear motor (12), auger rod (13), auger blade (14) and feed port ( 15), the upper end face of the support frame (6) is connected with the lower end face of the stirring bin (7), the stirring chamber (7) is provided with a stirring chamber, the lower end face of the stirring bin (7) is provided with an opening, and the stirring bin (7) is provided with an opening. The opening of 7) is communicated with the stirring chamber of the stirring bin (7). The lower end face of the stirring bin (7) is provided with a mixing hopper (8), and the input port of the mixing hopper (8) is connected with the opening of the stirring bin (7). The output port of the mixing hopper (8) is provided with a discharge pipe (9), the input port of the discharge pipe (9) is connected with the output port of the mixing hopper (8), and the output end of the discharge pipe (9) is provided with There is a valve (10), a motor bracket (11) is installed on the upper end face of the stirring bin (7), the gear motor (12) is installed on the upper end face of the motor bracket (11), and the output shaft of the gear motor (12) is connected to the auger. The rod (13) is concentrically connected, the auger blade (14) is installed on the auger rod (13), and the auger rod (13) and the auger blade (14) are both located in the stirring chamber of the stirring bin (7), and the stirring The upper part of the side wall of the bin (7) is provided with a feeding port (15).

2. The device for sorting and processing domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a conveyor belt support (16), a driving roller (17), a driven roller (18), a conveyor belt (19) and a multi- a hopper (20), a driving roller (17) is rotatably installed on the lower end of the conveyor belt bracket (16), a driven roller (18) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the conveyor belt bracket (16), the driving roller (17) and the driven roller (18) Support and install the conveyor belt (19), a plurality of hoppers (20) are installed on the conveyor belt (19), the driving roller (17) is located below the output of the discharge pipe (9), and the driven roller (18) extends into Inside the feeding window (4).

3 . The device for sorting and processing domestic waste according to claim 1 , further comprising a medicine box support ( 21 ), a medicine box ( 22 ), a water inlet pipe ( 23 ), a water pump ( 24 ), and a motor ( 25 ). 4 . ) and the drug delivery pipe (26), the upper end face of the medicine box bracket (21) is connected with the lower end face of the medicine box (22), the upper end face of the medicine box (22) is provided with a medicine feeding port, and the inside of the medicine box (22) is provided with There is a medicine adding chamber, the water inlet pipe (23) is installed on the lower end face of the medicine box (22), the input port of the water inlet pipe (23) is communicated with the medicine adding chamber of the medicine box (22), and the water inlet pipe (23) is connected to the medicine adding chamber. The output port is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump (24), the drive shaft of the water pump (24) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (25), and the water outlet of the water pump (24) is communicated with the input port of the dosing pipe (26), The output port of the dosing pipe (26) is located in the stirring chamber of the stirring bin (7).

4. A domestic waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a water storage tank (27) and a plurality of heat collecting pipes (28), and a water storage tank (28) is provided on the upper end surface of the top cover (3). 27), the upper end surface of the water storage tank (27) is inclined and arranged, a water storage chamber is arranged inside the water storage tank (27), and a plurality of heat collecting tubes (28) are installed on the upper end surface of the water storage tank (27).

5 . The device for classifying and treating domestic waste according to claim 1 , further comprising a thermal insulation layer ( 29 ), and the thermal insulation layer ( 29 ) covers the surrounding outer walls of the fermentation bin ( 2 ). 6 .

6 . The device for classifying and treating domestic waste according to claim 1 , wherein the edge of the auger blade ( 14 ) is provided with a sawtooth-shaped cutting edge. 7 .

7. A domestic waste sorting and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the conveyor belt (19) is provided with an automatic cleaning device.