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CN216697783U - Backlight adjustment circuit and remote control - Google Patents

Backlight adjustment circuit and remote control Download PDF

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CN216697783U
CN216697783U CN202123040124.7U CN202123040124U CN216697783U CN 216697783 U CN216697783 U CN 216697783U CN 202123040124 U CN202123040124 U CN 202123040124U CN 216697783 U CN216697783 U CN 216697783U
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backlight
signal
module
main control
control module
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伍璇祁
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TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种背光调节电路及遥控器,该背光调节电路包括光感应模块、主控模块和背光驱动模块,背光驱动模块配置有背光源;光感应模块用于根据实时感应的环境光信号生成电压信号,并将电压信号发送至主控模块;主控模块用于根据电压信号得到相应的控制信号,并将控制信号发送至背光驱动模块;背光驱动模块用于根据控制信号调节背光源的背光亮度。本申请可以根据环境光信号来调节背光源的背光亮度,解决了现有技术中由于背光亮度固定而造成耗电严重的问题,节约了电量和能源,延长了电源的使用寿命。

Figure 202123040124

The application discloses a backlight adjustment circuit and a remote control. The backlight adjustment circuit includes a light sensing module, a main control module and a backlight driving module. The backlight driving module is configured with a backlight source; the light sensing module is used for sensing ambient light signals in real time. Generate a voltage signal and send the voltage signal to the main control module; the main control module is used to obtain the corresponding control signal according to the voltage signal, and send the control signal to the backlight drive module; the backlight drive module is used to adjust the backlight source according to the control signal. Backlight brightness. The present application can adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source according to the ambient light signal, solves the problem of serious power consumption caused by the fixed backlight brightness in the prior art, saves power and energy, and prolongs the service life of the power supply.

Figure 202123040124

Description

背光调节电路及遥控器Backlight adjustment circuit and remote control

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子技术领域,具体涉及一种背光调节电路及遥控器。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a backlight adjustment circuit and a remote control.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活质量的提高,与电器设备配套的遥控器已成为日常生活中必不可少的用品。With the improvement of people's quality of life, the remote control matched with electrical equipment has become an indispensable item in daily life.

为了使用户能够在夜间光线暗的情况下,看清楚遥控器显示屏所显示的信息,市场上出现了带背光的遥控器。In order to enable users to clearly see the information displayed on the display of the remote control when the light is dim at night, a remote control with a backlight has appeared on the market.

但是,目前带背光的遥控器的背光亮度大多是固定的,而固定的背光亮度,不仅容易使用户眼睛产生不适感,而且耗电较为严重。However, at present, the brightness of the backlight of the remote controller with a backlight is mostly fixed, and the fixed brightness of the backlight not only easily causes discomfort to the user's eyes, but also consumes a lot of power.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请提供一种背光调节电路及遥控器,旨在解决现有技术中遥控器的背光亮度固定,导致遥控器耗电较严重的问题。The present application provides a backlight adjustment circuit and a remote controller, aiming at solving the problem that the brightness of the backlight of the remote controller is fixed in the prior art, resulting in serious power consumption of the remote controller.

第一方面,本申请提供一种背光调节电路,该背光调节电路包括光感应模块、主控模块和背光驱动模块,主控模块分别与光感应模块和背光驱动模块电连接,背光驱动模块配置有背光源;In a first aspect, the present application provides a backlight adjustment circuit, the backlight adjustment circuit includes a light sensing module, a main control module and a backlight driving module, the main control module is respectively electrically connected with the light sensing module and the backlight driving module, and the backlight driving module is configured with Backlight;

光感应模块,用于根据实时感应的环境光信号生成电压信号,并将电压信号发送至主控模块;The light sensing module is used to generate a voltage signal according to the ambient light signal sensed in real time, and send the voltage signal to the main control module;

主控模块,用于根据电压信号得到相应的控制信号,并将控制信号发送至背光驱动模块;The main control module is used to obtain the corresponding control signal according to the voltage signal, and send the control signal to the backlight driving module;

背光驱动模块,用于根据控制信号调节背光源的背光亮度。The backlight driving module is used to adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source according to the control signal.

在本申请一种可能的实现方式中,控制信号配置有占空比参数,背光驱动模块用于根据控制信号的占空比参数调节背光源的导通时间,以调节背光源的背光亮度。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the control signal is configured with a duty cycle parameter, and the backlight driving module is configured to adjust the on-time of the backlight source according to the duty cycle parameter of the control signal to adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source.

在本申请一种可能的实现方式中,控制信号包括高电平信号和低电平信号,占空比参数用于表征高电平信号在一个周期内所占的时长;In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the control signal includes a high-level signal and a low-level signal, and the duty cycle parameter is used to characterize the time duration occupied by the high-level signal in one cycle;

当控制信号为高电平信号时,背光源导通发光;当控制信号为低电平信号时,背光源截止不发光。When the control signal is a high-level signal, the backlight is turned on to emit light; when the control signal is a low-level signal, the backlight is turned off and does not emit light.

在本申请一种可能的实现方式中,背光源为发光二极管,背光驱动模块包括第一三极管和第二三极管,主控模块与第一三极管的基极连接,第一三极管的发射极与第二三极管的基极连接,第二二极管的发射极接地,第二三极管的集电极与发光二极管的阴极连接,发光二极管的阳极连接有电源。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the backlight source is a light emitting diode, the backlight driving module includes a first triode and a second triode, the main control module is connected to the base of the first triode, and the first triode The emitter of the diode is connected to the base of the second triode, the emitter of the second diode is grounded, the collector of the second triode is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode, and the anode of the light-emitting diode is connected to a power source.

在本申请一种可能的实现方式中,光感应模块包括感光单元和分压单元,感光单元与分压单元电连接,且感光单元与分压单元的连接处与主控模块电连接;In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the light sensing module includes a photosensitive unit and a voltage dividing unit, the photosensitive unit is electrically connected to the voltage dividing unit, and the connection between the photosensitive unit and the voltage dividing unit is electrically connected to the main control module;

感光单元,用于实时感应环境光信号,并将环境光信号转换为相应的电流信号;The photosensitive unit is used to sense the ambient light signal in real time and convert the ambient light signal into a corresponding current signal;

分压单元,用于根据电流信号生成电压信号,并将电压信号发送至主控模块。The voltage dividing unit is used for generating a voltage signal according to the current signal, and sending the voltage signal to the main control module.

在本申请一种可能的实现方式中,感光单元为光敏传感器,分压单元为第一电阻,光敏传感器的第一端连接有电源,光敏传感器的第二端分别与第一电阻的第一端以及主控模块连接,第一电阻的第二端接地。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the photosensitive unit is a photosensitive sensor, the voltage dividing unit is a first resistor, the first end of the photosensitive sensor is connected to a power supply, and the second end of the photosensitive sensor is respectively connected to the first end of the first resistor and the main control module is connected, and the second end of the first resistor is grounded.

在本申请一种可能的实现方式中,光感应模块还包括限流单元,感光单元与分压单元的连接处通过限流单元与主控模块电连接;In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the light sensing module further includes a current limiting unit, and the connection between the light sensing unit and the voltage dividing unit is electrically connected to the main control module through the current limiting unit;

限流单元,用于对流入主控模块的电流信号进行限流。The current limiting unit is used to limit the current signal flowing into the main control module.

在本申请一种可能的实现方式中,限流单元为第二电阻,第二电阻的第一端与主控模块连接,第二电阻的第二端与感光单元与分压单元的连接处连接。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the current limiting unit is a second resistor, the first end of the second resistor is connected to the main control module, and the second end of the second resistor is connected to the connection between the photosensitive unit and the voltage divider unit .

第二方面,本申请还提供一种遥控器,该遥控器包括第一方面的背光调节电路。In a second aspect, the present application further provides a remote controller, which includes the backlight adjustment circuit of the first aspect.

在本申请一种可能的实现方式中,遥控器上设置有亮度调节按键,亮度调节按键与主控模块电连接,亮度调节按键用于调节控制信号的占空比参数。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, a brightness adjustment button is provided on the remote control, the brightness adjustment button is electrically connected to the main control module, and the brightness adjustment button is used to adjust the duty ratio parameter of the control signal.

从以上内容可得出,本申请具有以下的有益效果:It can be drawn from the above content that the present application has the following beneficial effects:

本申请中,通过光感应模块感应环境光信号并生成电压信号,然后主控模块根据该电压信号,得到与该电压信号相对应的控制信号,以使得背光驱动模块根据该控制信号调节背光源的背光亮度,本申请可以根据环境光信号来调节背光源的背光亮度,解决了现有技术中由于背光亮度固定而造成耗电严重的问题,节约了电量和能源,延长了电源的使用寿命。In this application, the ambient light signal is sensed by the light sensing module and a voltage signal is generated, and then the main control module obtains a control signal corresponding to the voltage signal according to the voltage signal, so that the backlight driving module adjusts the backlight source according to the control signal. Backlight brightness, the present application can adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source according to the ambient light signal, solves the problem of serious power consumption caused by the fixed backlight brightness in the prior art, saves electricity and energy, and prolongs the service life of the power supply.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请中的技术方案,下面将对本申请描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, which are of great significance to the art As far as technical personnel are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本申请实施例中提供的背光调节电路的一个结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight adjustment circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例中提供的背光驱动模块的一个电路原理示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of a backlight driving module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施例中提供的光感应模块的一个电路原理示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of the light sensing module provided in the embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例中提供的主控模块的一个结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main control module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请实施例中提供的遥控器的一个结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote controller provided in an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本申请中,“示例性”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本申请中被描述为“示例性”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为了使本领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本申请,给出了以下描述。在以下描述中,为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是,本领域普通技术人员可以认识到,在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本申请。在其它实例中,不会对公知的结构和过程进行详细阐述,以避免不必要的细节使本申请的描述变得晦涩。因此,本申请并非旨在限于所示的实施例,而是与符合本申请所公开的原理和特征的最广范围相一致。In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration, or illustration." Any embodiment described in this application as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present application. In the following description, details are set forth for the purpose of explanation. It is to be understood that one of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the present application may be practiced without the use of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and procedures have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.

下面,对本申请提供的背光调节电路及遥控器进行详细介绍。Hereinafter, the backlight adjustment circuit and the remote controller provided by the present application will be introduced in detail.

首先,本申请提供一种背光调节电路,请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例中提供的背光调节电路的一个结构示意图。该背光调节电路可以包括光感应模块100、主控模块200和背光驱动模块300,其中,主控模块200分别与光感应模块100和背光驱动模块300两者电连接,背光驱动模块300配置有背光源301;光感应模块100可以用于根据实时感应的环境光信号生成电压信号,并将电压信号发送至主控模块200;主控模块200可以用于根据电压信号得到相应的控制信号,并将控制信号发送至背光驱动模块300;背光驱动模块300可以用于根据控制信号调节背光源301的背光亮度。First, the present application provides a backlight adjustment circuit. Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the backlight adjustment circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application. The backlight adjustment circuit may include a light sensing module 100, a main control module 200 and a backlight driving module 300, wherein the main control module 200 is electrically connected to the light sensing module 100 and the backlight driving module 300 respectively, and the backlight driving module 300 is configured with a backlight source 301; the light sensing module 100 can be used to generate a voltage signal according to the ambient light signal sensed in real time, and send the voltage signal to the main control module 200; the main control module 200 can be used to obtain a corresponding control signal according to the voltage signal, and The control signal is sent to the backlight driving module 300; the backlight driving module 300 can be used to adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source 301 according to the control signal.

背光是在电子工业中一种照明的形式,背光与前光的不同之处在于背光是从侧边或是背后照射,而前光顾名思义则是从前方照射。背光可以用来增加低光源环境中的照明度和显示亮度。Backlight is a form of lighting in the electronics industry. The difference between backlight and front light is that the backlight is illuminated from the side or behind, while the front light, as the name suggests, is illuminated from the front. Backlights can be used to increase illumination and display brightness in low-light environments.

可以理解,背光调节电路是可以调节背光亮度的一种应用电路,其可以应用在具有显示功能的任一显示屏中,例如遥控器显示屏、电脑显示器、液晶荧幕等。It can be understood that the backlight adjustment circuit is an application circuit that can adjust the brightness of the backlight, which can be applied to any display screen with a display function, such as a remote control display screen, a computer monitor, and a liquid crystal screen.

其中,背光源可以是白炽灯泡、电光面板、发光二极管(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)、冷阴极荧光灯管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL)等光源器件中的任一种。The backlight source may be any of light source devices such as an incandescent light bulb, an electro-optic panel, a light-emitting diode (Light-Emitting Diode, LED), and a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL).

本申请实施例中,光感应模块100可以用于根据实时感应的环境光信号生成电压信号,并将生成的电压信号发送至主控模块200。可以理解,由于光感应模块100可以根据实时感应的环境光信号生成电压信号,因此,光感应模块100是可以接收环境光信号的,此处,环境光信号可以是表征当前所处环境中的环境光亮度的信号,即环境光信号是可以表示环境光亮度强弱的信号。In this embodiment of the present application, the light sensing module 100 may be configured to generate a voltage signal according to the ambient light signal sensed in real time, and send the generated voltage signal to the main control module 200 . It can be understood that since the light sensing module 100 can generate a voltage signal according to the ambient light signal sensed in real time, the light sensing module 100 can receive the ambient light signal. Here, the ambient light signal can represent the environment in the current environment. The signal of brightness, that is, the ambient light signal, is a signal that can indicate the brightness of ambient light.

由于环境光亮度较强时的环境光信号与环境光亮度较弱时的环境光信号是不同的,因此,针对不同的环境光信号,光感应模块100生成的电压信号也是不同的,相应的,主控模块200根据电压信号得到的控制信号也应当是不同的。Since the ambient light signal when the ambient light brightness is strong is different from the ambient light signal when the ambient light brightness is weak, therefore, for different ambient light signals, the voltage signals generated by the light sensing module 100 are also different, and accordingly, The control signals obtained by the main control module 200 according to the voltage signals should also be different.

为了使主控模块200能够输出与接收的电压信号相对应的控制信号,本申请实施例中,可以为主控模块200配置一个信号匹配表,该信号匹配表中可以预先关联记录电压信号与控制信号的对应关系,例如,信号匹配表中记录的可以是电压信号的电压值与控制信号的信号参数的对应关系。In order to enable the main control module 200 to output a control signal corresponding to the received voltage signal, in this embodiment of the present application, a signal matching table may be configured for the main control module 200, and the signal matching table may pre-correlate the recorded voltage signal with the control signal The correspondence between the signals, for example, what is recorded in the signal matching table may be the correspondence between the voltage value of the voltage signal and the signal parameter of the control signal.

当主控模块200接收到电压信号时,可以根据该电压信号的电压值在信号匹配表里面搜索,查找与该电压值关联对应的信号参数,然后根据该信号参数生成相应的控制信号,输出到背光驱动模块300。When the main control module 200 receives the voltage signal, it can search in the signal matching table according to the voltage value of the voltage signal to find the signal parameter corresponding to the voltage value, and then generate the corresponding control signal according to the signal parameter and output it to The backlight driving module 300 .

背光驱动模块300在接收到该控制信号后,便可以根据该控制信号调节背光源301的背光亮度。After receiving the control signal, the backlight driving module 300 can adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source 301 according to the control signal.

本申请实施例中,通过光感应模块100感应环境光信号并生成电压信号,然后主控模块200根据该电压信号,得到与该电压信号相对应的控制信号,以使得背光驱动模块300根据该控制信号调节背光源301的背光亮度,本申请可以根据环境光信号来调节背光源的背光亮度,解决了现有技术中由于背光亮度固定而造成耗电严重的问题,节约了电量和能源,延长了电源的使用寿命。In the embodiment of the present application, the ambient light signal is sensed by the light sensing module 100 and a voltage signal is generated, and then the main control module 200 obtains a control signal corresponding to the voltage signal according to the voltage signal, so that the backlight driving module 300 according to the control signal The signal adjusts the backlight brightness of the backlight source 301, and the present application can adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source according to the ambient light signal, which solves the problem of serious power consumption caused by the fixed backlight brightness in the prior art, saves power and energy, and prolongs the operation time. life of the power supply.

请继续参阅图1,在本申请一些实施例中,光感应模块100可以包括感光单元101和分压单元102,该感光单元101与分压单元102电连接,且感光单元101与分压单元102的连接处与主控模块200电连接;感光单元101可以用于实时感应环境光信号,并将环境光信号转换为相应的电流信号;分压单元102可以用于根据电流信号生成电压信号,并将该电压信号发送至主控模块200。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments of the present application, the light sensing module 100 may include a photosensitive unit 101 and a voltage dividing unit 102 , the photosensitive unit 101 is electrically connected to the voltage dividing unit 102 , and the photosensitive unit 101 and the voltage dividing unit 102 are electrically connected The junction is electrically connected to the main control module 200; the photosensitive unit 101 can be used to sense the ambient light signal in real time, and convert the ambient light signal into a corresponding current signal; the voltage dividing unit 102 can be used to generate a voltage signal according to the current signal, and The voltage signal is sent to the main control module 200 .

可以理解的,感光单元101可以是对环境光信号有响应或转换功能的敏感器件,本申请实施例中,感光单元101可以是现有的任一种光敏传感器,包括但不限于光电管、光敏电阻、光敏二极管、光敏三极管或光电耦合器等,具体此处不做限定。It can be understood that the photosensitive unit 101 may be a sensitive device with a response or conversion function to ambient light signals. In this embodiment of the present application, the photosensitive unit 101 may be any existing photosensitive sensor, including but not limited to photocells, photosensitive Resistors, photodiodes, phototransistors or photocouplers, etc., are not specifically limited here.

感光单元101可以是利用半导体的光电效应制成的一种电阻值随入射光的强弱而改变的器件,当环境光信号较强,即环境光亮度较亮时,感光单元101的电阻值减小,此时,电流信号增大;相反的,当环境光信号较弱,即环境光亮度较暗时,感光单元101的电阻值增大,相应的,电流信号减小。The photosensitive unit 101 can be a device made by using the photoelectric effect of semiconductors whose resistance value changes with the intensity of incident light. When the ambient light signal is strong, that is, when the ambient light is brighter, the resistance value of the photosensitive unit 101 decreases. At this time, the current signal increases; on the contrary, when the ambient light signal is weak, that is, when the ambient light brightness is dark, the resistance value of the photosensitive unit 101 increases, and accordingly, the current signal decreases.

本申请实施例中,分压单元102可以是固定阻值的一种电子器件,其与感光单元101串联,当环境光信号较强,感光单元101的电阻值减小时,电流信号增大,与感光单元101串联的分压单元102两端的电压信号亦增大;相反的,当环境光信号较弱,感光单元101的电阻值增大时,电流信号减小,与感光单元101串联的分压单元102两端的电压信号亦减小。In the embodiment of the present application, the voltage dividing unit 102 may be an electronic device with a fixed resistance value, which is connected in series with the photosensitive unit 101. When the ambient light signal is strong and the resistance value of the photosensitive unit 101 decreases, the current signal increases, and the current signal increases. The voltage signal across the voltage divider unit 102 connected in series with the photosensitive unit 101 also increases; on the contrary, when the ambient light signal is weak and the resistance value of the photosensitive unit 101 increases, the current signal decreases, and the voltage divider in series with the photosensitive unit 101 The voltage signal across cell 102 also decreases.

如图3所示,图3是本申请实施例中提供的光感应模块的一个电路原理示意图,在本申请一些实施例中,感光单元101为光敏传感器PSR1,分压单元102为第一电阻R1,光感应模块100的电路结构具体为:As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of a photosensitive module provided in an embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments of the present application, the photosensitive unit 101 is a photosensitive sensor PSR1 , and the voltage dividing unit 102 is a first resistor R1 , the circuit structure of the light sensing module 100 is as follows:

光敏传感器PSR1的第一端即阳极连接有+5V电源,光敏传感器PSR1的第二端即阴极与第一电阻R1的第一端连接,第一电阻R1的第二端接地,即光敏传感器PSR1与第二端接地的第一电阻R1串联,并且光敏传感器PSR1的阴极还通过输出端PSR与主控模块200的任一输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)端口连接,以通过输出端PSR将电压信号发送至主控模块200。The first end of the photosensitive sensor PSR1, that is, the anode, is connected to the +5V power supply, the second end of the photosensitive sensor PSR1, that is, the cathode, is connected to the first end of the first resistor R1, and the second end of the first resistor R1 is grounded, that is, the photosensitive sensor PSR1 and the The first resistor R1 whose second terminal is grounded is connected in series, and the cathode of the photosensitive sensor PSR1 is also connected to any input/output (I/O) port of the main control module 200 through the output terminal PSR, so as to pass the output terminal PSR The voltage signal is sent to the main control module 200 .

请一并参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例中提供的主控模块的一个结构示意图,主控模块200可以选用型号为SH77P1651的主芯片U1,光感应模块100的输出端PSR可以与主芯片U1的任一I/O端口连接,例如图4所示的P0.6端口,即第37脚。Please refer to FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the main control module provided in the embodiment of the present application. The main control module 200 can select the main chip U1 whose model is SH77P1651, and the output end PSR of the light sensing module 100 can be connected with the main control module Any I/O port of the chip U1 is connected, such as the P0.6 port shown in Figure 4, that is, the 37th pin.

光敏传感器PSR1实时感应环境光亮度的变化,随着环境光亮度的变化,光敏传感器PSR1的阻值会随之变化,当环境光亮度变亮时,光敏传感器PSR1的阻值会随之减小,光敏传感器PSR1的电流会随之增大,第一电阻R1的分压随之增大;当环境光亮度变暗时,光敏传感器PSR1的阻值会随之增大,光敏传感器PSR1的电流会随之减小,第一电阻R1的分压随之减小。The photosensitive sensor PSR1 senses the change of ambient light brightness in real time. With the change of the ambient light brightness, the resistance value of the photosensitive sensor PSR1 will change accordingly. When the ambient light brightness becomes brighter, the resistance value of the photosensitive sensor PSR1 will decrease accordingly. The current of the photosensitive sensor PSR1 will increase accordingly, and the partial pressure of the first resistor R1 will increase accordingly; when the ambient light brightness becomes dark, the resistance value of the photosensitive sensor PSR1 will increase accordingly, and the current of the photosensitive sensor PSR1 will increase with the If it decreases, the partial pressure of the first resistor R1 decreases accordingly.

如图1所示,在本申请一些实施例中,光感应模块100还可以包括限流单元103,感光单元101与分压单元102的连接处通过限流单元103与主控模块200电连接;限流单元103可以用于对流入主控模块200的电流信号进行限流。As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments of the present application, the photosensitive module 100 may further include a current limiting unit 103 , and the connection between the photosensitive unit 101 and the voltage dividing unit 102 is electrically connected to the main control module 200 through the current limiting unit 103 ; The current limiting unit 103 may be used to limit the current signal flowing into the main control module 200 .

具体的,如图3所示,限流单元103为第二电阻R2,第二电阻R2的第一端通过输出端PSR与主控模块200连接,第二电阻R2的第二端与光敏传感器PSR1和第一电阻R1两者的连接处连接,也可以认为第二电阻R2的第二端与光敏传感器PSR1的阴极连接,或者第二电阻R2的第二端与第一电阻R1的第一端连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the current limiting unit 103 is a second resistor R2, the first end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the main control module 200 through the output end PSR, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the photosensitive sensor PSR1 It can also be considered that the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the cathode of the photosensor PSR1, or the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the first resistor R1. .

本申请实施例中,为了防止传输到主芯片U1的电流信号过大而造成主芯片U1损坏,可以通过第二电阻R2对电流信号进行限流,以保护主芯片U1。In this embodiment of the present application, in order to prevent the main chip U1 from being damaged due to an excessively large current signal transmitted to the main chip U1 , the current signal may be limited by the second resistor R2 to protect the main chip U1 .

在本申请一些实施例中,控制信号可以配置有占空比参数,背光驱动模块300可以用于根据控制信号的占空比参数调节背光源301的导通时间,以调节背光源301的背光亮度。In some embodiments of the present application, the control signal may be configured with a duty cycle parameter, and the backlight driving module 300 may be configured to adjust the on-time of the backlight source 301 according to the duty cycle parameter of the control signal, so as to adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source 301 .

当主控模块200接收到电压信号后,输出与该电压信号相对应的控制信号至背光驱动模块300,具体的,主控模块200可以根据电压信号查找到与该电压信号关联的占空比参数,然后基于该占空比参数输出相应的控制信号,以使得背光驱动模块300可以根据该占空比参数的控制信号调节背光源301的导通时间。When the main control module 200 receives the voltage signal, it outputs a control signal corresponding to the voltage signal to the backlight driving module 300. Specifically, the main control module 200 can find the duty cycle parameter associated with the voltage signal according to the voltage signal , and then output a corresponding control signal based on the duty cycle parameter, so that the backlight driving module 300 can adjust the on-time of the backlight source 301 according to the control signal of the duty cycle parameter.

可以理解的,控制信号可以包括高电平信号和低电平信号,而占空比参数可以用于表征高电平信号在一个周期内所占的时长,此处的一个周期可以认为是一个高电平信号的时长与一个低电平信号的时长两者之和。It can be understood that the control signal can include a high-level signal and a low-level signal, and the duty cycle parameter can be used to characterize the duration of a high-level signal in a cycle, where a cycle can be considered as a high-level signal. The sum of the duration of a high-level signal and the duration of a low-level signal.

背光驱动模块300调节背光源301的导通时间,可以是当控制信号为高电平信号时,背光源301导通发光;当控制信号为低电平信号时,背光源301截止不发光。The backlight driving module 300 adjusts the on-time of the backlight 301, which may be that when the control signal is a high-level signal, the backlight 301 is turned on to emit light; when the control signal is a low-level signal, the backlight 301 is turned off and does not emit light.

请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例中提供的背光驱动模块的一个电路原理示意图,在本申请一些实施例中,背光源301为发光二极管LED,背光驱动模块300可以包括第一三极管Q1和第二三极管Q2,背光驱动模块300的电路结构为:Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle of a backlight driving module provided in an embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments of the present application, the backlight source 301 is a light-emitting diode (LED), and the backlight driving module 300 may include a first three-pole The transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2, the circuit structure of the backlight driving module 300 is:

图4所示的主芯片U1的P0.5端口即第38脚可以与背光驱动模块300的输入端口BLLED连接,输入端口BLLED连接有第三电阻R3的第一端,第三电阻R3的第二端连接第一三极管Q1的基极,第一三极管Q1的集电极通过第四电阻R4连接电源VCC,第一三极管Q1的发射极通过第六电阻R6连接第二三极管Q2的基极,并且,第一三极管Q1的发射极还连接有第二段接地的第五电阻R5,第二二极管Q2的发射极接地,第二三极管Q2的集电极与发光二极管LED的阴极连接,发光二极管LED的阳极连接电源VCC。The P0.5 port of the main chip U1 shown in FIG. 4, that is, the 38th pin, can be connected to the input port BLLED of the backlight driving module 300. The input port BLLED is connected to the first end of the third resistor R3 and the second end of the third resistor R3. The terminal is connected to the base of the first transistor Q1, the collector of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply VCC through the fourth resistor R4, and the emitter of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the second transistor through the sixth resistor R6 The base of Q2, and the emitter of the first transistor Q1 is also connected to a second grounded fifth resistor R5, the emitter of the second diode Q2 is grounded, and the collector of the second transistor Q2 is connected to the ground. The cathode of the light-emitting diode LED is connected, and the anode of the light-emitting diode LED is connected to the power supply VCC.

可以理解的,电源VCC可以是背光调节电路所应用的遥控器或显示器的供电电源,其可以提供5V或3V电压,需要说明的是,电源VCC所提供的电压值可以根据实际应用场景进行设定,具体此处不做限定。It can be understood that the power supply VCC can be the power supply of the remote control or display used by the backlight adjustment circuit, which can provide 5V or 3V voltage. It should be noted that the voltage value provided by the power supply VCC can be set according to the actual application scenario. , which is not specifically limited here.

本申请实施例中,当主芯片U1的P0.5端口输出的是高电平信号时,第一三极管Q1导通,第二三极管Q2也随之导通,此时,发光二极管LED导通发光;反之,当主芯片U1的P0.5端口输出的是低电平信号时,第一三极管Q1截止,第二三极管Q2也随之截止,发光二极管LED截止不发光。In the embodiment of the present application, when the P0.5 port of the main chip U1 outputs a high-level signal, the first transistor Q1 is turned on, and the second transistor Q2 is also turned on. At this time, the light-emitting diode LED Turn on and emit light; on the contrary, when the P0.5 port of the main chip U1 outputs a low level signal, the first transistor Q1 is turned off, the second transistor Q2 is also turned off, and the light-emitting diode LED is turned off and does not emit light.

当控制信号的占空比参数越大,则高电平信号占一个周期的比例越大,即高电平信号的输出时间越长,此时,发光二极管LED的发光时间越长,则背光亮度越亮;与之相反的,当控制信号的占空比参数越小,则高电平信号占一个周期的比例越小,即高电平信号的输出时间越短,此时,发光二极管LED的发光时间越短,则背光亮度越低。When the duty cycle parameter of the control signal is larger, the proportion of the high-level signal in one cycle is larger, that is, the output time of the high-level signal is longer. On the contrary, when the duty cycle parameter of the control signal is smaller, the proportion of the high-level signal in one cycle is smaller, that is, the output time of the high-level signal is shorter. The shorter the lighting time, the lower the backlight brightness.

请继续参阅图2,第二三极管Q2的集电极还连接有第七电阻R7的第一端,第七电阻R7的第二端连接发光二极管LED的阴极,可以理解,第七电阻R7可以作为限流电阻来保护发光二极管LED,以避免流向发光二极管LED的电流过大损坏发光二极管LED。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, the collector of the second transistor Q2 is also connected to the first end of the seventh resistor R7, and the second end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the cathode of the light emitting diode LED. It can be understood that the seventh resistor R7 can be It acts as a current limiting resistor to protect the light-emitting diode LED, so as to avoid excessive current flowing to the light-emitting diode LED from damaging the light-emitting diode LED.

如图5所示,图5是本申请实施例中提供的遥控器的一个结构示意图。在上述实施例的基础之上,本申请还提供一种遥控器500,该遥控器500可以包括上述实施例中任一实施例的背光调节电路。通过背光调节电路可以根据环境光亮度实时调节遥控器显示区域如显示屏的背光亮度。As shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote controller provided in an embodiment of the present application. On the basis of the above embodiments, the present application further provides a remote controller 500, and the remote controller 500 may include the backlight adjustment circuit of any of the above embodiments. Through the backlight adjustment circuit, the backlight brightness of the display area of the remote control, such as the display screen, can be adjusted in real time according to the brightness of the ambient light.

在具体实现中,将背光调节电路应用在遥控器上,当环境光亮度越亮时,电压信号越大,与该越大的电压信号相对应的控制信号的占空比参数也越大,则背光亮度越亮,便可以使用户在白天时,也能够根据显示屏较亮的背光亮度快速找到遥控器。In the specific implementation, the backlight adjustment circuit is applied to the remote control. When the brightness of the ambient light is brighter, the voltage signal is larger, and the duty cycle parameter of the control signal corresponding to the larger voltage signal is also larger. The brighter the backlight allows the user to quickly find the remote control during the day, based on the brighter backlight of the display.

而当环境光亮度越暗时,电压信号越小,与该越小的电压信号相对应的控制信号的占空比参数也越小,则背光亮度越暗,便可以使用户在光线较弱时,既能够看清显示屏,又不至于被强光照射,对眼睛产生不适影响,提高了用户体验。When the ambient light brightness is darker, the voltage signal is smaller, and the duty cycle parameter of the control signal corresponding to the smaller voltage signal is also smaller, and the backlight brightness is darker. , not only can see the display screen clearly, but will not be irradiated by strong light, which will cause discomfort to the eyes and improve the user experience.

请继续参阅图5,在本申请一些实施例中,遥控器500上设置有亮度调节按键501,该亮度调节按键501与主控模块200电连接,亮度调节按键501可以用于调节控制信号的占空比参数。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present application, the remote control 500 is provided with a brightness adjustment button 501 , the brightness adjustment button 501 is electrically connected to the main control module 200 , and the brightness adjustment button 501 can be used to adjust the proportion of the control signal. Empty ratio parameter.

本申请实施例中,遥控器500显示屏的背光亮度除了可以随环境光亮度自动调节以外,还可以通过亮度调节按键501进行手动调节。In the embodiment of the present application, the backlight brightness of the display screen of the remote control 500 can be adjusted manually through the brightness adjustment button 501 in addition to being automatically adjusted according to the brightness of the ambient light.

具体的,主控模块200可以预设有占空比参数与背光亮度的关联记录表,该关联记录表中可以关联记录多个占空比参数与背光亮度的对应关系,例如,背光亮度为100%可以对应占空比参数如“10:1”,此处,10对应的是高电平信号的输出时长,1对应的是低电平信号的输出时长;背光亮度为50%可以对应占空比参数如“5:1”,同样的,5对应的是高电平信号的输出时长,1对应的是低电平信号的输出时长。Specifically, the main control module 200 may preset an association record table between duty cycle parameters and backlight brightness, and the association record table may record the corresponding relationship between a plurality of duty cycle parameters and backlight brightness. For example, the backlight brightness is 100 % can correspond to the duty cycle parameter such as "10:1", where 10 corresponds to the output duration of the high-level signal, and 1 corresponds to the output duration of the low-level signal; the backlight brightness of 50% can correspond to the duty cycle For example, the parameter is "5:1". Similarly, 5 corresponds to the output duration of the high-level signal, and 1 corresponds to the output duration of the low-level signal.

用户可以通过亮度调节按键501选择自己想要的显示屏背光亮度,主控模块200便可以根据用户选择的背光亮度找到对应的占空比参数,从而基于该占空比参数输出控制信号至背光驱动模块300,以调节背光源301的背光亮度。The user can select the desired display backlight brightness through the brightness adjustment button 501, and the main control module 200 can find the corresponding duty cycle parameter according to the backlight brightness selected by the user, so as to output a control signal to the backlight driver based on the duty cycle parameter. The module 300 is used to adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source 301 .

可以理解的,遥控器500上还可以设置有用于选择亮度调节模式的选择按键,通过该选择按键,用户可以根据实际需求选择背光亮度自动调节或手动调节。It can be understood that the remote control 500 may also be provided with a selection button for selecting a brightness adjustment mode, and through the selection button, the user can select automatic adjustment or manual adjustment of the backlight brightness according to actual needs.

另外,当环境光亮度较亮或者遥控器电池电量不足时,用户还可以通过亮度调节按键501调节背光亮度为0%,即关闭背光源301,以降低能量损耗,延长电池使用寿命,因此,本申请实施例中,通过亮度调节按键501可以实现0%-100%亮度变化区间内的显示屏背光亮度调节。In addition, when the ambient light is bright or the battery of the remote control is insufficient, the user can also adjust the backlight brightness to 0% through the brightness adjustment button 501, that is, turn off the backlight source 301, so as to reduce energy consumption and prolong battery life. Therefore, this In the embodiment of the application, the brightness adjustment of the display screen backlight in the range of 0%-100% brightness variation can be realized through the brightness adjustment button 501 .

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见上文针对其他实施例的详细描述,此处不再赘述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the above detailed description of other embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

具体实施时,以上各个单元或结构可以作为独立的实体来实现,也可以进行任意组合,作为同一或若干个实体来实现,以上各个单元或结构的具体实施可参见前面的实施例,在此不再赘述。During specific implementation, the above units or structures can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined to be implemented as the same or several entities. The specific implementation of the above units or structures can refer to the previous embodiments. Repeat.

以上对本申请所提供的一种背光调节电路及遥控器进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的电路及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The above provides a detailed introduction to a backlight adjustment circuit and a remote control provided by the present application. The principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples in this article. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In conclusion, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the application.

Claims (10)

1.一种背光调节电路,其特征在于,包括光感应模块、主控模块和背光驱动模块,所述主控模块分别与所述光感应模块和所述背光驱动模块电连接,所述背光驱动模块配置有背光源;1. A backlight adjustment circuit, characterized in that it comprises a light sensing module, a main control module and a backlight driving module, wherein the main control module is electrically connected with the light sensing module and the backlight driving module respectively, and the backlight drives The module is configured with a backlight; 所述光感应模块,用于根据实时感应的环境光信号生成电压信号,并将所述电压信号发送至所述主控模块;The light sensing module is configured to generate a voltage signal according to the ambient light signal sensed in real time, and send the voltage signal to the main control module; 所述主控模块,用于根据所述电压信号得到相应的控制信号,并将所述控制信号发送至所述背光驱动模块;the main control module, configured to obtain a corresponding control signal according to the voltage signal, and send the control signal to the backlight driving module; 所述背光驱动模块,用于根据所述控制信号调节所述背光源的背光亮度。The backlight driving module is configured to adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source according to the control signal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的背光调节电路,其特征在于,所述控制信号配置有占空比参数,所述背光驱动模块用于根据所述控制信号的所述占空比参数调节所述背光源的导通时间,以调节所述背光源的背光亮度。2 . The backlight adjustment circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control signal is configured with a duty cycle parameter, and the backlight driving module is configured to adjust the duty cycle parameter according to the control signal. 3 . The on-time of the backlight source to adjust the backlight brightness of the backlight source. 3.根据权利要求2所述的背光调节电路,其特征在于,所述控制信号包括高电平信号和低电平信号,所述占空比参数用于表征所述高电平信号在一个周期内所占的时长;3. The backlight adjustment circuit according to claim 2, wherein the control signal comprises a high-level signal and a low-level signal, and the duty cycle parameter is used to characterize the high-level signal in one cycle the length of time occupied; 当所述控制信号为所述高电平信号时,所述背光源导通发光;当所述控制信号为所述低电平信号时,所述背光源截止不发光。When the control signal is the high-level signal, the backlight is turned on to emit light; when the control signal is the low-level signal, the backlight is turned off and does not emit light. 4.根据权利要求3所述的背光调节电路,其特征在于,所述背光源为发光二极管,所述背光驱动模块包括第一三极管和第二三极管,所述主控模块与所述第一三极管的基极连接,所述第一三极管的发射极与所述第二三极管的基极连接,所述第二三极管的发射极接地,所述第二三极管的集电极与所述发光二极管的阴极连接,所述发光二极管的阳极连接有电源。4 . The backlight adjustment circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the backlight source is a light-emitting diode, the backlight driving module comprises a first transistor and a second transistor, and the main control module is connected to the The base of the first triode is connected, the emitter of the first triode is connected to the base of the second triode, the emitter of the second triode is grounded, and the second triode is grounded. The collector of the triode is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode, and the anode of the light-emitting diode is connected to a power source. 5.根据权利要求1所述的背光调节电路,其特征在于,所述光感应模块包括感光单元和分压单元,所述感光单元与所述分压单元电连接,且所述感光单元与所述分压单元的连接处与所述主控模块电连接;5 . The backlight adjustment circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the light sensing module comprises a photosensitive unit and a voltage dividing unit, the photosensitive unit is electrically connected to the voltage dividing unit, and the photosensitive unit is connected to the voltage dividing unit. 6 . The connection of the voltage dividing unit is electrically connected to the main control module; 所述感光单元,用于实时感应所述环境光信号,并将所述环境光信号转换为相应的电流信号;The photosensitive unit is used to sense the ambient light signal in real time, and convert the ambient light signal into a corresponding current signal; 所述分压单元,用于根据所述电流信号生成所述电压信号,并将所述电压信号发送至所述主控模块。The voltage dividing unit is configured to generate the voltage signal according to the current signal, and send the voltage signal to the main control module. 6.根据权利要求5所述的背光调节电路,其特征在于,所述感光单元为光敏传感器,所述分压单元为第一电阻,所述光敏传感器的第一端连接有电源,所述光敏传感器的第二端分别与所述第一电阻的第一端以及所述主控模块连接,所述第一电阻的第二端接地。6 . The backlight adjustment circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the photosensitive unit is a photosensitive sensor, the voltage dividing unit is a first resistor, the first end of the photosensitive sensor is connected to a power supply, and the photosensitive sensor is connected to a power source. 7 . The second end of the sensor is respectively connected to the first end of the first resistor and the main control module, and the second end of the first resistor is grounded. 7.根据权利要求5所述的背光调节电路,其特征在于,所述光感应模块还包括限流单元,所述感光单元与所述分压单元的连接处通过所述限流单元与所述主控模块电连接;7 . The backlight adjustment circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the light sensing module further comprises a current limiting unit, and the connection between the photosensitive unit and the voltage dividing unit is connected to the current limiting unit through the current limiting unit. 8 . The main control module is electrically connected; 所述限流单元,用于对流入所述主控模块的所述电流信号进行限流。The current limiting unit is used to limit the current of the current signal flowing into the main control module. 8.根据权利要求7所述背光调节电路,其特征在于,所述限流单元为第二电阻,所述第二电阻的第一端与所述主控模块连接,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述感光单元与所述分压单元的连接处连接。8 . The backlight adjustment circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the current limiting unit is a second resistor, the first end of the second resistor is connected to the main control module, and the first end of the second resistor is connected to the main control module. 9 . The two ends are connected to the connection between the photosensitive unit and the voltage dividing unit. 9.一种遥控器,其特征在于,所述遥控器包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的背光调节电路。9. A remote control, characterized in that, the remote control comprises the backlight adjustment circuit of any one of claims 1-8. 10.根据权利要求9所述的遥控器,其特征在于,所述遥控器上设置有亮度调节按键,所述亮度调节按键与所述主控模块电连接,所述亮度调节按键用于调节所述控制信号的占空比参数。10 . The remote controller according to claim 9 , wherein a brightness adjustment button is provided on the remote controller, the brightness adjustment button is electrically connected with the main control module, and the brightness adjustment button is used to adjust all the 10 . The duty cycle parameter of the control signal.
CN202123040124.7U 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Backlight adjustment circuit and remote control Active CN216697783U (en)

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