CN216486701U - Real-time fire alarm device and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种实时火灾报警装置和系统,实时火灾报警装置包括:摄像头,安装于墙体;所述摄像头用于实时捕捉外部环境的图片或视频;控制器,电连接所述摄像头,并嵌入有识别器;所述识别器用于识别所述图片或所述视频,并定格所述图片或所述视频中火苗位置;报警器,电连接所述控制器,并在所述控制器的触发下向外发出警报;移动终端,与所述控制器通讯连接;所述移动终端用于接收或监控经所述摄像头捕捉所述图片或所述视频。
The utility model discloses a real-time fire alarm device and a system. The real-time fire alarm device comprises: a camera, which is installed on a wall; the camera is used to capture pictures or videos of an external environment in real time; a controller is electrically connected to the camera, and An identifier is embedded; the identifier is used to identify the picture or the video, and freeze the position of the flame in the picture or the video; an alarm is electrically connected to the controller, and when the controller is triggered An alarm is sent from the bottom to the outside; a mobile terminal is in communication with the controller; the mobile terminal is used for receiving or monitoring the picture or the video captured by the camera.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及火灾报警装置的技术领域,特别涉及一种实时火灾报警装置和系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of fire alarm devices, in particular to a real-time fire alarm device and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,各大生产环境或生活环境的安全要求逐步提高,各大生产环境或生活环境一般使用传统传感器的火灾检测系统检测火灾需要等待烟雾弥散或者温度传递,可是,传统传感器的火灾检测系统依赖烟雾或温度进行判断火灾的存在,而无法直接从图片或视频中观察,导致传统传感器的火灾检测系统的火灾准确率较低。With the development of science and technology, the safety requirements of major production environments or living environments have gradually increased. Generally, fire detection systems with traditional sensors are used in major production environments or living environments to detect fires and need to wait for smoke dispersion or temperature transfer. However, the fire detection of traditional sensors The detection system relies on smoke or temperature to determine the presence of fire, and cannot be directly observed from pictures or videos, resulting in a low fire accuracy rate of traditional sensor fire detection systems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
根据本实用新型的一个方面,本实用新型提供一种实时火灾报警装置,包括:摄像头,安装于墙体;所述摄像头用于实时捕捉外部环境的图片或视频;控制器,电连接所述摄像头,并嵌入有识别器;所述识别器用于识别所述图片或所述视频,并定格所述图片或所述视频中火苗位置;报警器,电连接所述控制器,并在所述控制器的触发下向外发出警报;移动终端,与所述控制器通讯连接;所述移动终端用于接收或监控经所述摄像头捕捉所述图片或所述视频。According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a real-time fire alarm device, comprising: a camera, mounted on a wall; the camera is used to capture pictures or videos of the external environment in real time; a controller is electrically connected to the camera , and an identifier is embedded; the identifier is used to identify the picture or the video, and freeze the position of the flame in the picture or the video; an alarm is electrically connected to the controller, and is connected to the controller. The mobile terminal is in communication with the controller, and the mobile terminal is used for receiving or monitoring the picture or the video captured by the camera.
可选的,所述摄像头和所述报警器设置于所述控制器的外侧,并通过电线电连接;所述移动终端和所述控制器之间通过路联网进行信号输送,并且在无线通讯下进行交互。Optionally, the camera and the alarm are arranged on the outside of the controller and are electrically connected through wires; signal transmission is performed between the mobile terminal and the controller through a road network, and under wireless communication. interact.
可选的,所述摄像头具有USB接口或无线通讯接口。Optionally, the camera has a USB interface or a wireless communication interface.
可选的,所述摄像头内嵌有图像存储器,所述图像存储器用于储存所述图片或所述视频,并电连接控制器。Optionally, an image memory is embedded in the camera, and the image memory is used to store the picture or the video, and is electrically connected to the controller.
可选的,所述识别器对所述图片或所述视频进行识别,并确定火苗的外轮廓,以向所述控制器输出火灾级别。Optionally, the recognizer recognizes the picture or the video, and determines the outline of the flame, so as to output the fire level to the controller.
可选的,所述报警器设有灯光部,所述灯光部在所述控制器的触发下向外发射灯光。Optionally, the alarm is provided with a light part, and the light part emits light outwards when triggered by the controller.
可选的,所述报警器设有声响部,所述声响部在所述控制器的触发下向外发出声响。Optionally, the alarm is provided with a sound part, and the sound part emits a sound when triggered by the controller.
根据本实用新型的另一个方面,本实用新型提供一种实时火灾报警系统,包括上述实时火灾报警装置。According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a real-time fire alarm system, including the above-mentioned real-time fire alarm device.
由上述技术方案可知,本实用新型实施例至少具有如下优点和积极效果:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present utility model at least have the following advantages and positive effects:
本实用新型实施例的实时火灾报警装置和系统中,实时火灾报警装置的摄像头安装于墙体;所述摄像头用于实时捕捉外部环境的图片或视频;控制器电连接所述摄像头,并嵌入有识别器;所述识别器用于识别所述图片或所述视频,并定格所述图片或所述视频中火苗位置;报警器电连接所述控制器,并在所述控制器的触发下向外发出警报;移动终端与所述控制器通讯连接;所述移动终端用于接收或监控经所述摄像头捕捉所述图片或所述视频,从而实现对火灾现场的远程检控和现场警示,并且能够定格所述图片或所述视频中火苗位置,以实现对火灾现场的实时监控和提高火灾准确率;其中,摄像头对其监测范围内的环境进行镜头捕捉,并形成图片或视频,识别器可以及时识别图片或视频中火苗的位置,报警器收到识别器的识别信号,并向外报警,从而实时发现火灾。In the real-time fire alarm device and system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the camera of the real-time fire alarm device is installed on the wall; the camera is used to capture pictures or videos of the external environment in real time; the controller is electrically connected to the camera, and embedded with an identifier; the identifier is used to identify the picture or the video, and freeze the position of the flame in the picture or the video; the alarm is electrically connected to the controller, and when triggered by the controller An alarm is issued; the mobile terminal is communicated and connected with the controller; the mobile terminal is used for receiving or monitoring the picture or the video captured by the camera, so as to realize remote inspection and on-site warning of the fire scene, and can freeze the frame The position of the flame in the picture or the video to realize real-time monitoring of the fire scene and improve the fire accuracy; wherein, the camera captures the environment within its monitoring range, and forms a picture or video, and the recognizer can identify it in time The position of the flame in the picture or video, the alarm receives the identification signal of the recognizer, and sends an alarm to the outside, so as to detect the fire in real time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型提出的实时火灾报警装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the real-time fire alarm device proposed by the utility model;
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the difference between the various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixed" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B”为例,包括A方案、或B方案、或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as instructions or Implicit their relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" in the whole text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and/or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, scheme B, or scheme satisfying both of A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
随着科技的发展,各大生产环境或生活环境的安全要求逐步提高,各大生产环境或生活环境一般使用传统传感器的火灾检测系统检测火灾需要等待烟雾弥散或者温度传递,可是,传统传感器的火灾检测系统依赖烟雾或温度进行判断火灾的存在,而无法直接从图片或视频中观察,导致传统传感器的火灾检测系统的火灾准确率较低。With the development of science and technology, the safety requirements of major production environments or living environments have gradually increased. Generally, fire detection systems with traditional sensors are used in major production environments or living environments to detect fires and need to wait for smoke dispersion or temperature transfer. However, the fire detection of traditional sensors The detection system relies on smoke or temperature to determine the presence of fire, and cannot be directly observed from pictures or videos, resulting in a low fire accuracy rate of traditional sensor fire detection systems.
参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种实时火灾报警装置,实时火灾报警装置包括摄像头1、控制器2、报警器3,摄像头1、控制器2、报警器3之间相互电连接,并与移动终端4或电脑端5进行通讯连接。Referring to Figure 1, the present utility model provides a real-time fire alarm device, the real-time fire alarm device includes a
摄像头1安装于墙体;所述摄像头1用于实时捕捉外部环境的图片或视频,以便于采集含有火苗的图片或视频,其中,所述摄像头1和所述报警器3 设置于所述控制器2的外侧,并通过电线电连接,以便于通过电线进行数据传输。The
所述摄像头1具有USB接口或无线通讯接口,如,USB摄像头1通过USB 接口与控制器2相连,IP摄像头1通过网线与控制器2相连。通过两种不同的摄像头1实时采集环境中的图像信息并传递至控制器2。The
另外,所述摄像头1内嵌有图像存储器,所述图像存储器用于储存所述图片或所述视频,并电连接控制器2。In addition, the
控制器2电连接所述摄像头1,并嵌入有识别器;所述识别器用于识别所述图片或所述视频,并定格所述图片或所述视频中火苗位置,所述识别器对所述图片或所述视频进行识别,并确定火苗的外轮廓,以向所述控制器2输出火灾级别。其中,识别器采用JetsonNano模块。The
报警器3电连接所述控制器2,并在所述控制器2的触发下向外发出警报;所述报警器3设有灯光部,所述灯光部在所述控制器2的触发下向外发射灯光。所述报警器3设有声响部,所述声响部在所述控制器2的触发下向外发出声响。The
其中,根据控制器2得到的报警信号在现场发出警报,报警器3通过IO 口与JetsonNano模块相连,并向外发生声响,以实现火灾提醒。Among them, according to the alarm signal obtained by the
移动终端4与所述控制器2通讯连接;所述移动终端4用于接收或监控经所述摄像头1捕捉所述图片或所述视频。其中,所述移动终端4和所述控制器2之间通过路联网进行信号输送,并且在无线通讯下进行交互。控制器2 包括4G模块和WIFI模块,可以通过路联网的连接方式将火情图文信息和报警信号传输给电脑端5或移动端,也可以通过4G模块和WIFI模块采用HTTP 协议的方式将火情图文信息和报警信号上传至私有云端,私有云端再将火情图文信息以及报警信号后台推送至移动端,最后在电脑端5和移动端上显示火焰检测结果并报警,有利于用户做出下一步的有效措施。The
根据本实用新型的另一个方面,本实用新型提供一种实时火灾报警系统,包括上述实时火灾报警装置。According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a real-time fire alarm system, including the above-mentioned real-time fire alarm device.
由上述技术方案可知,本实用新型实施例至少具有如下优点和积极效果:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present utility model at least have the following advantages and positive effects:
本实用新型实施例的实时火灾报警装置和系统中,实时火灾报警装置的摄像头1安装于墙体;所述摄像头1用于实时捕捉外部环境的图片或视频;控制器2电连接所述摄像头1,并嵌入有识别器;所述识别器用于识别所述图片或所述视频,并定格所述图片或所述视频中火苗位置;报警器3电连接所述控制器2,并在所述控制器2的触发下向外发出警报;移动终端4与所述控制器2通讯连接;所述移动终端4用于接收或监控经所述摄像头1捕捉所述图片或所述视频,从而实现对火灾现场的远程检控和现场警示,并且能够定格所述图片或所述视频中火苗位置,以实现对火灾现场的实时监控和提高火灾准确率。In the real-time fire alarm device and system of the embodiment of the present invention, the
其中,摄像头1对其监测范围内的环境进行镜头捕捉,并形成图片或视频,识别器可以及时识别图片或视频中火苗的位置,报警器收到识别器的识别信号,并向外报警,从而实时发现火灾。Among them, the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的可选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的实用新型构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations based on the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention are based on the concept of the present invention. , or directly/indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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