Granular fertilizer polishing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to a granular fertilizer polishing machine.
Background
In the granulated fertilizer processing process, the granulated fertilizer produced by the granulator has rough surface, and the granulated fertilizer is easy to stick and agglomerate after being bagged, so that the quality and the use of the granulated fertilizer are influenced, and the granulated fertilizer needs to be polished by a polishing machine.
The existing polishing machine generally polishes the granulated fertilizer through the polishing tank, but the granulated fertilizer is accumulated at the bottom of the polishing tank after the polishing in the polishing tank is finished, and the position of the polishing tank cannot be changed, so that the granulated fertilizer is very inconvenient to take out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
According to the problem that the existing polishing machine is inconvenient to discharge, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a granular fertilizer polishing machine comprises a support, an angle adjusting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a polishing tank, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism is obliquely arranged on one side of the upper portion of the support, the rotating mechanism is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism, the polishing tank is connected with the rotating mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing portion, a connecting portion and a driving portion, the fixing portion is obliquely and fixedly arranged on one side of the upper portion of the support, the connecting portion is in sliding clamping connection with the fixing portion, the driving portion is arranged between the inside and the outside of the connecting portion, an included angle between the fixing portion and the horizontal direction is an acute angle, the connecting portion is connected with the rotating mechanism, and a power output end of the driving portion is movably connected with the fixing portion;
the driving part rotates to drive the connecting part to rotate around the fixing part in a vertical plane.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the polishing device is used, the driving part is started to drive the connecting part to rotate around the fixing part, so that the connecting part drives the polishing tank to rotate to a position convenient for feeding, then granular fertilizer to be polished is poured into the polishing tank, then the driving part is started to drive the connecting part to rotate around the fixing part in a reverse direction, the polishing tank is driven to rotate to a position with an upward opening, the granular fertilizer cannot be thrown out of the polishing tank during polishing, and then the rotating mechanism is started to drive the polishing tank to rotate so as to polish the granular fertilizer; after polishing is finished, the driving part is started again to drive the connecting part to rotate around the fixing part, so that the connecting part drives the polishing tank to rotate to a position convenient for taking materials, and the polished granular fertilizer is taken out; the operation is simple and convenient, the granular fertilizer can be put in and taken out more conveniently, and the polishing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the inclined plane has been seted up to support upper portion one side, the inclined plane is the acute angle with the contained angle of horizontal plane, and the fixed part includes the rotation seat of fixed mounting on the inclined plane, it is the semicolumn to rotate the seat, the straight face and the inclined plane of semicolumn are fixed continuous, and the axis level of semicolumn is arranged, the cambered surface slip joint of connecting portion and semicolumn, the power take off end of drive division passes through the driving medium and links to each other with the semicolumn.
Preferably, the connecting part comprises a n-shaped frame, the end surfaces of the two side walls of the n-shaped frame far away from the top of the n-shaped frame are arc surfaces and are in sliding clamping connection with the arc surfaces of the semi-cylinders, the arc surfaces of the two side walls of the n-shaped frame are the same as the arc surfaces of the semi-cylinders and are tightly attached to the arc surfaces, the transmission part is positioned in the n-shaped frame and is connected with the arc surfaces of the semi-cylinders, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the n-shaped frame.
Preferably, two fixing plates are symmetrically installed in the n-shaped frame along the arrangement direction of the n-shaped frame, the transmission member comprises a sector worm wheel fixedly sleeved on the semi-cylindrical arc surface and a worm rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, the sector worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and one end of the worm penetrates through the fixing plates and is fixedly connected with the power output end of the driving part.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a first motor fixedly mounted at one end of the n-shaped frame, and a power output shaft of the first motor penetrates into the n-shaped frame and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the worm.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting block fixedly mounted at the top of the n-shaped frame and a connecting seat rotatably connected to the upper portion of the connecting block, a cavity is formed in the connecting block, a second motor is fixedly mounted in the cavity, a power output shaft of the second motor penetrates out of the cavity and then is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the bottom of the polishing tank is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, and the power output shaft of the second motor is coaxially arranged with the connecting seat and the polishing tank.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the support is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is located on one side of the inclined plane, a blanking frame is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, and the blanking frame is located on a rotating track of the polishing tank.
Preferably, two clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the arc surface of the semi-cylinder along the circumferential direction of the arc surface, the two clamping grooves are located at two ends of the semi-cylinder, clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on end surfaces, far away from the top, of two side walls of the n-shaped frame, and the two clamping blocks are in sliding clamping connection with the two clamping grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of I in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the coupling of the rotatable base and the U-shaped frame.
The numbers in the figures are in order: 1. a support; 2. a support plate; 3. a rotating seat; 31. a sector worm gear; 32. a card slot; 4. a reverse-U-shaped frame; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a worm; 43. a first motor; 44. a clamping block; 5. connecting blocks; 51. a cavity; 52. a second motor; 6. a connecting seat; 7. a polishing tank; 8. and (7) discharging the material.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the functions of the utility model clearer and easier to understand, the utility model is further explained by combining the drawings and the detailed implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a granular fertilizer polishing machine, which includes a bracket 1, an angle adjusting mechanism obliquely installed on one side of the upper portion of the bracket 1, a rotating mechanism connected to the angle adjusting mechanism, and a polishing tank 7 connected to the rotating mechanism, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism includes a fixing portion obliquely and fixedly installed on one side of the upper portion of the bracket 1, a connecting portion slidably and snap-connected to the fixing portion, and a driving portion disposed between the inside and the outside of the connecting portion, an included angle between the fixing portion and the horizontal direction is an acute angle, the connecting portion is connected to the rotating mechanism, and a power output end of the driving portion is movably connected to the fixing portion; the driving part rotates to drive the connecting part to rotate around the fixing part in a vertical plane.
When the polishing device is used, the driving part is started to drive the connecting part to rotate around the fixing part, so that the connecting part drives the polishing tank 7 to rotate to a position convenient for feeding, then granular fertilizer to be polished is poured into the polishing tank 7, then the driving part is started to drive the connecting part to rotate around the fixing part in a reverse direction, the polishing tank 7 is driven to rotate to a position with an upward opening, the granular fertilizer cannot be thrown out of the polishing tank 7 during polishing, and then the rotating mechanism is started to drive the polishing tank 7 to rotate so as to polish the granular fertilizer; after polishing, the driving part is started again to drive the connecting part to rotate around the fixing part, so that the connecting part drives the polishing tank 7 to rotate to a position convenient for taking materials, and the polished granular fertilizer is taken out; the operation is simple and convenient, the granular fertilizer can be put in and taken out more conveniently, and the polishing efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 2-3, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the granular fertilizer polishing machine further includes a fixing portion, a connecting portion, and a driving portion, wherein one side of the upper portion of the support 1 is provided with an inclined surface, an included angle between the inclined surface and a horizontal plane is an acute angle, the fixing portion includes a rotating seat 3 fixedly mounted on the inclined surface, the rotating seat 3 is a semi-cylinder, a straight surface of the semi-cylinder is fixedly connected with the inclined surface, an axis of the semi-cylinder is horizontally arranged, the connecting portion is slidably clamped with an arc surface of the semi-cylinder, and a power output end of the driving portion is connected with the semi-cylinder through a transmission member; the connecting part comprises a reverse-U-shaped frame 4, the end surfaces of the two side walls of the reverse-U-shaped frame 4, far away from the top of the reverse-U-shaped frame, are cambered surfaces and are in sliding clamping connection with the cambered surfaces of the semi-cylinders, the cambered surfaces of the two side walls of the reverse-U-shaped frame 4 are the same as the cambered surfaces of the semi-cylinders in radian and are tightly attached to each other, the transmission part is positioned in the reverse-U-shaped frame 4 and is connected with the cambered surfaces of the semi-cylinders, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the reverse-U-shaped frame 4; two fixing plates 41 are symmetrically arranged in the reverse-U-shaped frame 4 along the arrangement direction, the transmission member comprises a sector worm wheel 31 fixedly sleeved on the semi-cylindrical cambered surface and a worm 42 rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 41, the sector worm wheel 31 is meshed with the worm 42, and one end of the worm 42 penetrates through the fixing plates 41 and is fixedly connected with the power output end of the driving part; the driving part comprises a first motor 43 fixedly arranged at one end of the n-shaped frame 4, and a power output shaft of the first motor 43 penetrates into the n-shaped frame 4 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the worm 42.
When putting into or taking out granular fertilizer in to polishing jar 7, start first motor 43 and drive worm 42 and rotate, make worm 42 along the fan-shaped worm wheel 31 motion of meshing with it, then drive U type frame 4 along the cambered surface motion of semicolumn, because U type frame 4 and semicolumn slip joint, make U type frame 4 and semicolumn can not break away from, can drive slewing mechanism and polishing jar 7 and rotate around the semicolumn when U type frame 4 moves, thereby change 7 open-ended positions of polishing jar, it is more convenient to make polishing jar 7 put into or take out granular fertilizer, thereby improve polishing efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1-2, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the granular fertilizer polishing machine further comprises a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting block 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the n-shaped frame 4 and a connecting base 6 rotatably connected to the upper part of the connecting block 5, a cavity 51 is formed in the connecting block 5, a second motor 52 is fixedly mounted in the cavity 51, a power output shaft of the second motor 52 penetrates through the cavity 51 and then is fixedly connected to the connecting base 6, the bottom of the polishing tank 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting base 6, and a power output shaft of the second motor 52 is coaxially arranged with the connecting base 6 and the polishing tank 7; during polishing, the second motor 52 is started to drive the connecting seat 6 to rotate, and then the polishing tank 7 is driven to rotate through the connecting seat 6, so that the granular fertilizer inside the polishing tank is polished.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, in the granular fertilizer polishing machine, preferably, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the bracket 1, the supporting plate 2 is located at one side of the inclined plane, a discharging frame 8 is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 2, and the discharging frame 8 is located on the rotation track of the polishing tank 7; backup pad 2 can guarantee when the polishing, and support 1 does not rock along with the rotation of polishing jar 7, and unloading frame 8 also can play the effect of counter weight simultaneously, supplementary stabilizing support 1.
As shown in fig. 1, according to another embodiment of the present invention, preferably, two clamping grooves 32 are symmetrically formed on the arc surface of the semi-cylinder along the circumferential direction, the two clamping grooves 32 are located at two ends of the semi-cylinder, clamping blocks 44 are fixedly mounted on end surfaces of two side walls of the inverted-U-shaped frame 4 away from the top of the inverted-U-shaped frame, and the two clamping blocks 44 are slidably clamped with the two clamping grooves 32 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the inverted-U-shaped frame 4 can be more firmly connected with the semi-cylinder.
The use principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fertilizer polishing device is used, the first motor 43 is started to drive the worm 42 to rotate, so that the worm 42 moves along the fan-shaped worm wheel 31 meshed with the worm 42, then the inverted-U-shaped frame 4 is driven to move along the arc surface of the semi-cylinder to rotate the position of the polishing tank 7 for discharging materials, after granular fertilizer is put into the polishing tank 7, the first motor 43 is started to drive the worm 42 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the worm 42 moves in the reverse direction along the fan-shaped worm wheel 31 meshed with the worm 42, then the inverted-U-shaped frame 4 is driven to move in the reverse direction along the arc surface of the semi-cylinder, the polishing tank 7 is rotated to enable the opening position of the polishing tank 7 to be upward, so that the granular fertilizer cannot be thrown out of the polishing tank 7 during polishing, then the second motor 52 is started to drive the connecting seat 6 to rotate, and then the polishing tank 7 is driven to rotate through the connecting seat 6, so that the granular fertilizer in the polishing tank is polished; after polishing, the polishing tank 7 is rotated to a position convenient for taking materials by repeating the operations, and the granular fertilizer polished in the polishing tank is taken out.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.