CN216168260U - External fixation frame metal spicule wound nursing plaster - Google Patents
External fixation frame metal spicule wound nursing plaster Download PDFInfo
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- CN216168260U CN216168260U CN202122350005.5U CN202122350005U CN216168260U CN 216168260 U CN216168260 U CN 216168260U CN 202122350005 U CN202122350005 U CN 202122350005U CN 216168260 U CN216168260 U CN 216168260U
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 abstract description 24
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010072170 Skin wound Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005808 skin problem Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013003 healing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种外固定架金属骨针伤口护理贴,包括:柔性可变形的贴体,贴体涂抹有便于贴体紧贴在肢体皮肤上的粘结剂,贴体上还涂抹有不易挥发抗炎促愈合作用的药剂;贴体上设有供外固定架的骨针贯穿至骨块内的通孔。贴体通过粘结剂整洁紧贴在肢体皮肤上,骨针贯穿与贴体的通孔上,提高了便捷性、美观性;贴体上涂抹的药剂对皮肤伤口起到抗炎促愈合的作用,提高了日常对伤口的护理效果,加快了伤口自愈的速度,解决了75%酒精擦拭消毒护理易挥发以及纱布盘绕在骨针上不能紧贴于伤口的皮肤问题,同时也减轻对伤口的疼痛刺激性。
The utility model discloses an external fixer metal bone needle wound care patch, comprising: a flexible and deformable body patch, which is coated with an adhesive which is convenient for the body to be closely attached to the skin of a limb, and the body patch is also coated with an adhesive. The medicament with non-volatile, anti-inflammatory, and healing-promoting effects; the body is provided with a through hole for the bone needle of the external fixator to penetrate into the bone block. The body stick is neatly and tightly attached to the skin of the limb through the adhesive, and the bone needle penetrates through the through hole of the body, which improves the convenience and aesthetics; the medicine applied on the body has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect on the skin wound , improves the daily care effect of wounds, accelerates the speed of wound self-healing, solves the problem of volatile 75% alcohol wiping and disinfection care and the skin problems of gauze coiled on the bone needles that cannot be closely attached to the wound, and also reduces the damage to the wound. Painful irritation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种外固定架金属骨针伤口护理贴,属于医疗护理贴的技术领域。The utility model relates to an external fixer metal bone needle wound care sticker, which belongs to the technical field of medical care stickers.
背景技术Background technique
当患者肢体发生骨折移位时,需要将骨折断端复位固定,等待骨组织激发再生潜能进行愈合对接,恢复肢体运动功能。由于骨组织愈合时间较长,需要使用外固定架进行定位辅助骨连接。外固定架在使用时需要将金属骨针钻孔插入骨组织内,参见中国专利公开号为CN208551984U公开的组合式骨科外固定支架。在骨组织愈合期间,由于骨针是一直处于贯穿皮肤状态,骨针处皮肤的伤口需要进行防感染促愈合护理。When the fracture of the patient's limb is displaced, the fracture end needs to be reduced and fixed, waiting for the bone tissue to stimulate the regeneration potential for healing and docking, and to restore the movement function of the limb. Due to the long healing time of bone tissue, it is necessary to use an external fixator for positioning to assist bone connection. When the external fixator is used, a metal bone needle needs to be drilled and inserted into the bone tissue, see the combined orthopaedic external fixator disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN208551984U. During the healing period of the bone tissue, since the bone spicules are always in the state of penetrating the skin, the wound on the skin at the bone spicules needs to be treated to prevent infection and promote healing.
目前通常是采用纱布盘绕贯穿在伤口处的骨针上,使用75%酒精进行擦拭消毒护理,由于75%酒精在擦拭后容易挥发,并且纱布盘绕在骨针上不能紧贴于伤口的皮肤,暴露于空气当中,易导致感染的风险,存在日常对伤口的护理效果差,并且盘绕的纱布很难达到整洁。At present, gauze is usually coiled on the bone spicules running through the wound, and 75% alcohol is used for wiping and disinfection care. Because 75% alcohol is easy to volatilize after wiping, and the gauze coiled on the spicules cannot be close to the skin of the wound, and the exposed skin is exposed. In the air, it is easy to cause the risk of infection, the daily care of the wound is poor, and the coiled gauze is difficult to achieve cleanliness.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种外固定架金属骨针伤口护理贴。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an external fixator metal bone needle wound care patch.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案得以实现。The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions.
本实用新型提供的一种外固定架金属骨针伤口护理贴,包括:The utility model provides an external fixator metal bone needle wound care patch, comprising:
柔性可变形的贴体,贴体上涂抹有便于贴体紧贴在肢体皮肤上的粘结剂,贴体上还涂抹有不易挥发抗炎促愈合作用的药剂;The flexible and deformable body is coated with an adhesive that is convenient for the body to stick to the skin of the limbs, and the body is also coated with non-volatile, anti-inflammatory and healing-promoting agents;
贴体上设有供外固定架的骨针贯穿至骨块内的通孔。The body is provided with a through hole through which the bone needle of the external fixator penetrates into the bone fragment.
所述通孔为一孔至五孔任一数量。The through holes are any number from one hole to five holes.
所述通孔为一孔或三孔。The through hole is one hole or three holes.
所述贴体上设有连通通孔和贴体一侧边的缺口。The body fitting is provided with a communicating through hole and a notch on one side of the body fitting.
所述位于缺口两侧的贴体上均设有翻折槽,使得翻折槽和缺口之间的贴体上形成翻折边。Both sides of the body on both sides of the notch are provided with folding grooves, so that a folded edge is formed on the body between the folding groove and the gap.
所述贴体包括背衬层、粘结在背衬层下部的膏体层、与膏体层下部粘结的防黏层,不易挥发抗炎促愈合作用的药剂涂抹膏体层上,贴体上与肢体部粘结的粘结剂涂抹在膏体层与防黏层夹层的膏体层下部上。The body patch comprises a backing layer, a paste layer bonded to the lower part of the backing layer, an anti-stick layer bonded to the lower part of the paste layer, and a medicament with a non-volatile, anti-inflammatory, and healing-promoting effect is applied on the paste layer, and the body is attached. The adhesive which is bonded with the limb is applied on the lower part of the paste layer between the paste layer and the anti-adhesion layer.
所述膏体层和背衬层均由无纺布或人造棉布制成柔性可变形体;所述防黏层由防黏纸或塑料薄膜或硬质纱布柔性可变形材料制成。Both the paste layer and the backing layer are made of non-woven fabrics or rayon cloths to make flexible deformable bodies; the release layer is made of release paper or plastic film or hard gauze flexible and deformable material.
所述贴体上的翻折槽和缺口均贯穿在背衬层和膏体层上;所述防黏层分为两片,一片覆盖在通孔下,另一片覆盖在翻折槽和缺口上。The folded grooves and the notch on the body are all penetrated on the backing layer and the paste layer; the anti-stick layer is divided into two pieces, one is covered under the through hole, and the other is covered on the folded groove and the notch. .
所述两片防黏层末端均有撕拉角。The ends of the two anti-sticking layers have tearing corners.
所述粘结剂为粘接橡胶;所述不易挥抗炎、抗氧化作用的药剂为维生素E。The binder is adhesive rubber; the agent with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects is vitamin E.
所述背衬层背部上覆盖有能柔性变形的薄膜,薄膜侧边设有与骨针贴合的凹口,在所有层都贴敷完成后,薄膜对所有的翻折槽13和缺口进行覆盖来提高密闭性The back of the backing layer is covered with a flexible and deformable film, and the side of the film is provided with a notch that fits with the spicules. After all layers are applied, the film covers all the folded
本实用新型的有益效果在于:贴体通过粘结剂整洁紧贴在肢体皮肤上,骨针贯穿与贴体的通孔上,提高了便捷性、美观性,不易挥发抗炎促愈合作用的药剂对皮肤伤口起到抗炎促愈合的作用,提高了日常对伤口的护理效果,加快了伤口自愈的速度,解决了75%酒精擦拭消毒护理易挥发以及纱布盘绕在骨针上不能紧贴于伤口的皮肤问题,同时减轻酒精对伤口的疼痛刺激性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the body patch is neatly and tightly attached to the skin of the limb through the adhesive, the bone needle penetrates through the through hole of the body patch, the convenience and aesthetics are improved, and the medicament with anti-inflammatory and healing effect is not easily volatilized. It has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect on skin wounds, improves the daily wound care effect, speeds up the wound self-healing speed, and solves the problem that 75% alcohol wiping and disinfection care is volatile and the gauze coiled on the bone needle cannot be tightly attached. Skin problems in wounds, while reducing the painful irritation of alcohol on wounds.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型使用状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model in use state;
图2是图1胫骨处使用三根骨针的局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of using three bone pins at the tibia of Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型贴体与肢体皮肤接触面为正面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the contact surface between the body and the skin of the body of the present utility model is the front;
图4是本实用新型贴体的背衬层、膏体层、防黏层分离结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the backing layer, the paste layer and the anti-adhesive layer of the present utility model;
图5是本实用新型贴体的背衬层与薄膜使用状态结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the backing layer of the present utility model and the use state of the film;
图中:1-贴体;11-通孔;12-缺口;13-翻折槽;14-翻折边;2-肢体部;111-背衬层;112-膏体层;113-防黏层;114-撕拉角;115-薄膜;3-外固定架;31-骨针。In the figure: 1- body fit; 11-through hole; 12-notch; 13-turning groove; 14-turning edge; 2-limb part; 111-backing layer; 112-paste layer; 113-anti-sticking layer; 114-tear angle; 115-film; 3-external fixator; 31-pin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面进一步描述本实用新型的技术方案,但要求保护的范围并不局限于所述。The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to the description.
参见图1至图5所示。See Figures 1 to 5.
本实用新型的一种外固定架金属骨针伤口护理贴,包括:The utility model relates to an external fixator metal bone needle wound care patch, comprising:
由柔性可变形材料制成的贴体1,贴体1上涂抹有便于贴体1紧贴在肢体部2皮肤上的粘结剂,粘结剂为粘接橡胶或能实现粘结的医用粘结剂均可,贴体1上还涂抹有不易挥发抗炎促愈合作用的药剂,不易挥发抗炎促愈合作用的药剂为维生素E或为其它不易挥发抗炎促愈合的涂抹剂均可;The
贴体1上设有供外固定架3的骨针31贯穿至骨块内的通孔11。The
当需要对骨针31处的皮肤伤口进行护理时,贴体1通过粘结剂整洁紧贴在肢体部2皮肤上,骨针31贯穿与贴体1的通孔11上,提高了美观性,不易挥发抗炎促愈合作用的药剂对皮肤伤口起到抗炎促愈合的作用,提高了日常对伤口的护理效果,加快了伤口自愈的速度,解决了75%酒精擦拭消毒护理易挥发以及纱布盘绕在骨针上不能紧贴于伤口的皮肤问题,同时减轻对伤口的疼痛刺激性。When it is necessary to take care of the skin wound at the
所述通孔11为一孔至五孔任一数量,生产时孔数不同,型号不同,通孔11优选一孔或三孔,因为在使用外固定架3时,需要使用三根骨针31在膝关节下方的骨组织上进行固定,同时需要使用另一根骨针31垂直跟骨横贯于骨折断端的远端骨组织,维持复位牵引力。The through
所述贴体1上设有连通通孔11和贴体1一侧边的缺口12,由于骨针31一直需要处于肢体部2的骨组织内,需要通过缺口12使得贴体1变形敞开包裹贴在骨针31处的伤口皮肤上,通过缺口12使得贴体1变形敞开取下更换。The
所述位于缺口12两侧的贴体1上均设有翻折槽13,使得翻折槽13和缺口12之间的贴体1上形成翻折边14,由于粘结剂与皮肤粘结后会形成吸附力,在贴体1和肢体部2皮肤进行贴合接触时,翻折边14先翻折最后接触,通过翻折边14的调整,贴体1能更加紧贴包裹骨针31处伤口的皮肤,在贴体1和肢体部2皮肤进行更换脱离时,翻折边14先翻折取下,为贴体1的取下提供操作空间。翻折槽13和缺口12在生产可以在使用时使用剪刀等工具制成。The
所述贴体1包括背衬层111、通过粘结剂粘结在背衬层111下部的膏体层112、与膏体层112下部通过粘结剂粘结的防黏层113,膏体层112和背衬层111均由无纺布或人造棉布等有透气孔材料制成柔性可变形体,防黏层113由防黏纸或塑料薄膜或硬质纱布等透气性差的柔性可变形材料制成,不易挥发抗炎促愈合作用的药剂涂抹在膏体层112上,贴体1上与肢体部2粘结的粘结剂涂抹在膏体层112与防黏层113夹层的膏体层112下部上。The
所述药剂也可以涂抹膏体层112下部中间,膏体层112下部的粘结剂围绕在药剂周边,当撕开防黏层113后,膏体层112通过粘结剂与肢体部2进行贴合,使得药剂周边获得密封。The medicine can also be applied to the middle of the lower part of the
所述药剂涂抹在膏体层112与背衬层111接触的上部上,膏体层112的下部四周为粘结剂,膏体层112的下部中央有吸收血液的海绵(图中未示出),海绵内有药剂。The medicament is smeared on the upper part of the
所述贴体1上的通孔11、翻折槽13以及缺口12均贯穿位在背衬层111和膏体层112上;所述防黏层113分为两片,一片覆盖在通孔11下,另一片覆盖在翻折槽13和缺口12上,在使用时先沿着缺口12将覆盖在通孔11下的防黏层113撕裂,使得通孔11与骨针31套住,再撕开覆盖在通孔11下的防黏层113与肢体部粘结,后撕开覆盖在翻折槽13和缺口12上的防黏层113,对翻折边14进行调整。The through holes 11 , the folded
所述两片防黏层113末端均有撕拉角114,便于通过撕拉角114从膏体层112上撕开防黏层113。The ends of the two
所述背衬层111背部上覆盖有能柔性变形的薄膜115,薄膜115侧边设有与骨针31贴合的凹口,在所有层都贴敷完成后,薄膜115对所有的翻折槽13和缺口12进行覆盖来提高密闭性,如图5所示。薄膜115可以是一端固定在背衬层111背部上,通过柔性变形覆盖在背部上,或者是薄膜115通过粘结剂粘结覆盖在背衬层111上背部上。The back of the
上述使用的粘结剂均可为粘接橡胶也可以是其它能实现粘结的粘结剂。The adhesives used above can all be adhesive rubbers or other adhesives that can realize bonding.
本申请的护理贴在实际的使用中,根据外固定架的金属骨针使用在伤口处的位置进行使用。In actual use, the nursing patch of the present application is used according to the position of the metal bone needle of the external fixator at the wound.
Claims (10)
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