CN203996579U - Electrical Bicycle intelligent helmet management system based on wireless senser - Google Patents
Electrical Bicycle intelligent helmet management system based on wireless senser Download PDFInfo
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- CN203996579U CN203996579U CN201420442820.1U CN201420442820U CN203996579U CN 203996579 U CN203996579 U CN 203996579U CN 201420442820 U CN201420442820 U CN 201420442820U CN 203996579 U CN203996579 U CN 203996579U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于无线传感器的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统，包括检测头盔是否带好的头盔监测系统和电动自行车速度控制系统，所述头盔监测系统与电动自行车速度控制系统通过无线通信。本实用新型所结合现有非常成熟的无线通信和传感器两大技术优势来实现对电动自行车驾驶者的有效的保护。首先，利用传感器采集电动自行车的速度信息，如果速度小于某个规定值则不检查头盔是否戴好，电动自行车按照正常的速度行驶。如果数度大于某一个规定值则检查头盔是否戴好，如驾驶者已戴好头盔，则电动自行车按正常的速度行驶，否则按某一个规定值行驶，同时提醒驾驶者要戴好头盔，实现对电动自行车驾驶者的有效的保护。
The utility model discloses an electric bicycle intelligent helmet management system based on a wireless sensor, which includes a helmet monitoring system for detecting whether the helmet is worn properly and an electric bicycle speed control system. The helmet monitoring system communicates with the electric bicycle speed control system through wireless communication. The utility model realizes the effective protection for the electric bicycle driver by combining the two major technical advantages of the existing very mature wireless communication and the sensor. First, the sensor is used to collect the speed information of the electric bicycle. If the speed is less than a certain value, it is not checked whether the helmet is worn properly, and the electric bicycle runs at a normal speed. If the number is greater than a specified value, check whether the helmet is worn properly. If the driver has worn the helmet, the electric bicycle will run at a normal speed; otherwise, it will drive at a specified value. Effective protection for electric bicycle drivers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电动自行车安全驾驶，特别涉及一种基于无线传感器的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统。The utility model relates to safe driving of an electric bicycle, in particular to an electric bicycle intelligent helmet management system based on a wireless sensor.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的飞速发展，电动车已经相当普及，几乎达到每个家庭都有一辆电动自行车。但近年来由于电动自行车引发的事故越来越多，其中造成丧亡事故的主要由电动自行车超速和没有带头盔引起。而传统的电动车限速器与头盔起不到应用的作用。而保护电动自行车驾驶者的关键在于电动自行车行驶的速度和正确的使用安全头盔。基于以上分析，设计一种基于无线传感器的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统，旨在大幅度提高电动自行车驾驶者的安全。With the rapid development of the national economy, electric vehicles are quite popular, and almost every family has an electric bicycle. But in recent years, there are more and more accidents caused by electric bicycles, among which the fatal accidents are mainly caused by electric bicycles speeding and not wearing helmets. However, traditional speed limiters and helmets for electric vehicles do not have the effect of application. The key to protecting electric bicycle drivers lies in the speed of electric bicycles and the correct use of safety helmets. Based on the above analysis, a smart helmet management system for electric bicycles based on wireless sensors is designed to greatly improve the safety of electric bicycle drivers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的是解决传统的电动车限速器与头盔应用上的不足，为电动自行车驾驶者提供一种便捷、安全的基于无线传感器的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the traditional electric vehicle speed limiter and helmet application, and provide a convenient and safe electric bicycle intelligent helmet management system based on wireless sensors for electric bicycle drivers.
本实用新型的技术方案：Technical scheme of the utility model:
基于无线传感器的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统，包括检测头盔是否带好的头盔监测系统和电动自行车速度控制系统，所述头盔监测系统与电动自行车速度控制系统通过无线通信。The wireless sensor-based smart helmet management system for electric bicycles includes a helmet monitoring system for detecting whether the helmet is worn properly and an electric bicycle speed control system, and the helmet monitoring system communicates with the electric bicycle speed control system through wireless communication.
具体的，所述头盔监测系统安装于头盔内，包括第一微处理器及与其连接的红外人体检测电路、检测头盔插口是否插好的插口检测电路，以及与电动自行车速度控制系统实现通信的Zigbee模块。Specifically, the helmet monitoring system is installed in the helmet, including the first microprocessor and the infrared human body detection circuit connected to it, the socket detection circuit for detecting whether the helmet socket is plugged in, and the Zigbee communication with the electric bicycle speed control system. module.
具体的，所述电动自行车速度控制系统安装于电动自行车上，包括第二微处理器及与其连接的电动车手把霍尔传感器电压采集电路、速度控制电路，以及与头盔监测系统实现通信的Zigbee模块。Specifically, the electric bicycle speed control system is installed on the electric bicycle, including the second microprocessor and the electric driver's Hall sensor voltage acquisition circuit connected to it, the speed control circuit, and the Zigbee module that communicates with the helmet monitoring system .
优选的，所述电动自行车速度控制系统的第二微处理器还连接有声音报警电路。Preferably, the second microprocessor of the electric bicycle speed control system is also connected with a sound alarm circuit.
优选的，所述插扣检测电路采用光电式传感器来检测信号。Preferably, the buckle detection circuit uses a photoelectric sensor to detect signals.
优选的，所述头盔监测系统采用纽扣电池供电。Preferably, the helmet monitoring system is powered by a button battery.
进一步优选的，所述第二微处理器采用MSP430系列单片机。Further preferably, the second microprocessor adopts MSP430 series single-chip microcomputer.
进一步优选的，所述的ZigBee模块采用TI公司的无线射频收发器实现通信。Further preferably, the ZigBee module uses TI's radio frequency transceiver to realize communication.
本实用新型的优点：Advantage of the utility model:
本实用新型所提供的基于无线传感器的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统，结合现有非常成熟的无线通信和传感器两大技术优势来实现对电动自行车驾驶者的有效的保护。首先，利用传感器采集电动自行车的速度信息，如果速度小于某个规定值则不检查头盔是否戴好，电动自行车按照正常的速度行驶。如果速度大于某一个规定值则检查头盔是否戴好，如驾驶者已戴好头盔，则电动自行车按正常的速度行驶，否则按某一个规定值行驶，同时提醒驾驶者要戴好头盔，实现对电动自行车驾驶者的有效的保护。The electric bicycle intelligent helmet management system based on the wireless sensor provided by the utility model combines the two technical advantages of the existing very mature wireless communication and the sensor to realize effective protection for the electric bicycle driver. First of all, use the sensor to collect the speed information of the electric bicycle. If the speed is less than a certain value, it will not check whether the helmet is worn properly, and the electric bicycle will run at a normal speed. If the speed is greater than a specified value, check whether the helmet is worn properly. If the driver has worn the helmet, the electric bicycle will run at a normal speed; otherwise, it will drive at a specified value. Effective protection for electric bicycle riders.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统的原理框图；Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the electric bicycle intelligent helmet management system described in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型所述的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统的控制流程框图；Fig. 2 is the control flow block diagram of electric bicycle intelligent helmet management system described in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型所述的电动自行车速度控制系统的原理框图；Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the electric bicycle speed control system described in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型所述的头盔检测系统的原理框图。Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of the helmet detection system described in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为方便本领域的技术人员了解本实用新型的技术内容，下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the technical content of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-3所示，本实用新型所揭示的基于无线传感器的电动自行车智能头盔管理系统，包括检测头盔是否带好的头盔监测系统和电动自行车速度控制系统，所述头盔监测系统与电动自行车速度控制系统通过Zigbee通信。所述头盔监测系统安装于头盔内，包括第一微处理器及与其连接的红外人体检测电路、检测头盔插口是否插好的插口检测电路，以及与电动自行车速度控制系统实现通信的Zigbee模块。所述电动自行车速度控制系统安装于电动自行车上，包括第二微处理器及与其连接的电动车手把霍尔传感器电压采集电路、速度控制电路、声音报警电路。以及与头盔监测系统实现通信的Zigbee模块。As shown in Figures 1-3, the electric bicycle smart helmet management system based on wireless sensors disclosed by the utility model includes a helmet monitoring system for detecting whether the helmet is worn well and an electric bicycle speed control system. The control system communicates via Zigbee. The helmet monitoring system is installed in the helmet and includes a first microprocessor and an infrared human body detection circuit connected thereto, a socket detection circuit for detecting whether the helmet socket is plugged in, and a Zigbee module for communicating with the electric bicycle speed control system. The electric bicycle speed control system is installed on the electric bicycle, and includes a second microprocessor and a Hall sensor voltage acquisition circuit, a speed control circuit, and a sound alarm circuit connected to the second microprocessor. And a Zigbee module that communicates with the helmet monitoring system.
具体的，本方案的控制流程，如图4所示，当电动自行车驾驶人员用电动自行车钥匙打开电动自行车时电动自行车速度控制系统通过ZigBee方式寻找头盔检测系统信号,如果没有检测到头盔检测系统信号，则电动自行车将以不超过规定值速度正常行驶。如能检测到头盔检测系统信号，通过询问是否戴好头盔来决定是正常行驶还是以不超过规定值速度正常行驶并进行报警提示。Specifically, the control flow of this program is shown in Figure 4. When the electric bicycle driver opens the electric bicycle with the electric bicycle key, the electric bicycle speed control system searches for the helmet detection system signal through ZigBee. If the helmet detection system signal is not detected , the electric bicycle will run normally at a speed not exceeding the specified value. If the helmet detection system signal can be detected, it will decide whether to drive normally or at a speed not exceeding the specified value by asking whether the helmet is worn properly and give an alarm prompt.
电动自行车速度控制系统通过采用电路来检测手把中霍尔传感器输出的电路来判断电动自行车速度的是否超过规定值，如超过通过ZigBee方式来询问头盔检测系统是否检测到头盔戴好信号。该系统采用5V供电系统，其微处理器采用TI公司的低功耗MSP430G2553，ZigBee采用CC1101收发器进行实现通信。The electric bicycle speed control system judges whether the speed of the electric bicycle exceeds the specified value by using a circuit to detect the output circuit of the Hall sensor in the handlebar. If it exceeds the specified value, it asks the helmet detection system whether the helmet is worn properly through the ZigBee method. signal. The system adopts 5V power supply system, its microprocessor adopts low power consumption MSP430G2553 of TI Company, and ZigBee adopts CC1101 transceiver to realize communication.
头盔检测系统将分别读取红外人体检测信号与插扣信号，当两者都有信号时头盔检测系统将向电动自行车速度控制系统发送头盔已戴好信号，否则向电动自行车速度控制系统发送头盔未戴好信号。头盔检测系统采用纽扣电池供电，插扣信号检测电路采用光电式传感器来检测信号。The helmet detection system will read the infrared human body detection signal and the button insertion signal respectively. When both have signals, the helmet detection system will send the helmet has been worn signal to the electric bicycle speed control system, otherwise the helmet is not worn to the electric bicycle speed control system. Wear good signal. The helmet detection system is powered by a button battery, and the button signal detection circuit uses a photoelectric sensor to detect the signal.
上述实施例仅为本实用新型的其中具体实现方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些显而易见的替换形式均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and these obvious replacement forms all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9399398B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-07-26 | Twin Harbor Labs, LLC | Travel safety control |
| US9550418B1 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2017-01-24 | Twin Harbor Labs, LLC | Travel safety control |
| CN106504543A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of equipment of riding and device |
| CN106926945A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳能力亨科技有限公司 | Vehicle and vehicle helmet management system |
| CN109691720A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-04-30 | 沙洲职业工学院 | A kind of motorcycle helmet wearing detection control apparatus |
| CN109987177A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-09 | 沙洲职业工学院 | A wireless detection and control device for motorcycle helmet wearing |
| CN110114261A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-08-09 | 江苏宏宝工具有限公司 | System and method for determining exception information relevant to vehicle |
| CN110179195A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 淮阴师范学院 | Electric bicycle intelligent helmet management system based on wireless sensor |
| CN110584257A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Intelligent sensing speed limiting helmet |
| CN112896387A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-04 | 常州高翎未来科技有限公司 | Control method and device for riding vehicle and electronic equipment |
| CN113194773A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2021-07-30 | 北极星工业公司 | Connected helmet, system and method for operating the helmet |
| KR20210115207A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-27 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Personal mobility and control method for the same |
| CN113946214A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳爱玛智行科技有限公司 | Wearing reminder system and method of smart helmet |
| EP3949779A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-09 | Folko Puconja | A safety helmet |
| US11314244B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2022-04-26 | Beijing Qisheng Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for determining abnormal information associated with a vehicle |
| CN115471976A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-12-13 | 徐术番 | Device and method for monitoring wearing condition of electric vehicle helmet |
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2014
- 2014-08-06 CN CN201420442820.1U patent/CN203996579U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9550418B1 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2017-01-24 | Twin Harbor Labs, LLC | Travel safety control |
| US9399398B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-07-26 | Twin Harbor Labs, LLC | Travel safety control |
| CN106504543A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of equipment of riding and device |
| US11714405B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2023-08-01 | Beijing Qisheng Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for determining abnormal information associated with a vehicle |
| US11314244B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2022-04-26 | Beijing Qisheng Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for determining abnormal information associated with a vehicle |
| CN110114261A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-08-09 | 江苏宏宝工具有限公司 | System and method for determining exception information relevant to vehicle |
| CN106926945A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳能力亨科技有限公司 | Vehicle and vehicle helmet management system |
| CN113194773A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2021-07-30 | 北极星工业公司 | Connected helmet, system and method for operating the helmet |
| CN113194773B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2023-11-07 | 北极星工业公司 | Connected helmet, system and method for operating the helmet |
| CN109691720A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-04-30 | 沙洲职业工学院 | A kind of motorcycle helmet wearing detection control apparatus |
| CN109987177A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-09 | 沙洲职业工学院 | A wireless detection and control device for motorcycle helmet wearing |
| CN109987177B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-09-01 | 沙洲职业工学院 | A wireless detection and control device for motorcycle helmet wearing |
| CN110179195A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 淮阴师范学院 | Electric bicycle intelligent helmet management system based on wireless sensor |
| CN110584257A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-20 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Intelligent sensing speed limiting helmet |
| KR20210115207A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-27 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Personal mobility and control method for the same |
| KR102871906B1 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2025-10-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Personal mobility and control method for the same |
| EP3949779A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-09 | Folko Puconja | A safety helmet |
| CN112896387A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-04 | 常州高翎未来科技有限公司 | Control method and device for riding vehicle and electronic equipment |
| CN115471976A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-12-13 | 徐术番 | Device and method for monitoring wearing condition of electric vehicle helmet |
| CN115471976B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2024-05-24 | 徐术番 | Monitoring device and monitoring method for wearing condition of electric helmet |
| CN113946214A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳爱玛智行科技有限公司 | Wearing reminder system and method of smart helmet |
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