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CN203915813U - A kind of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device - Google Patents

A kind of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203915813U
CN203915813U CN201420341544.XU CN201420341544U CN203915813U CN 203915813 U CN203915813 U CN 203915813U CN 201420341544 U CN201420341544 U CN 201420341544U CN 203915813 U CN203915813 U CN 203915813U
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reative cell
oxygen
air chamber
chamber
respiration device
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CN201420341544.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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徐国风
徐宁
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Abstract

A kind of face mask type carbon~oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device consists of opening face shield, air chamber, reative cell, reative cell adapter sleeve and expiration conduit, gas distribution is to be realized by the dividing plate with three one-way valve plates that is located at air chamber top, the check valve of central authorities only accurate gas goes out to be forbidden gas to enter, by breathing catheter, expiration is directly imported and has the specially designed reative cell of double-decker, the super oxygen thing of metal of placing with layering reacts, by the CO breathing out 2absorb and generate solid K 2cO 2, emit O simultaneously 2, containing the gas of sufficient oxygen, from the porous lid of reative cell, overflow, enter air chamber, then through two the inaccurate check valve suction respiratory apparatus that flow out of accurate inflow.The utility model has overcome mixed-flow respirator, carbon-oxygen exchange reaction lags behind, and need shift to an earlier date oxygen for the drawback of breathing with oxygen candle, can be made into autonomous oxygenrespirator small and exquisite, that conveniently wear, can prevent toxic smog injury, and as the instrument of emergency oxygen supply under anoxia condition.

Description

A kind of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device
Technical field
The utility model relates to face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device of a kind of expiration and air-breathing shunting, and this respirator is a kind of equipment of escaping for fire, belongs to a kind of of fire-fighting equipment.
Background technology
According to statistics, in the lethal number of fire, approximately have more than 80% smoked deadly by toxic smog, only less than 20%, directly burnt to death.Therefore, how preventing from being smoked is extremely one of important measures that reduce fire fatality number.It is reported that fire chief department has required the place that the crowds such as hotel, hotel, public place of entertainment concentrate to be equipped with protection from fumes equipment.But, for the protection from fumes equipment of above-mentioned unit application, mainly contain two kinds in the market: a kind of is the filter-type respirator of using charcoal absorption filtering out harmful matter; Another kind be chemical oxygen generation from oxygenrespirator.With filter-type respirator, use the most generally.Facts have proved, this filter-type respirator can not prevent by toxic smoke smoked dead effectively, main cause is filter-type respirator Dark smoke billows, the HI SA highly saturated scene of fire of toxic smoke mist, the adsorption filtration effect of limited active carbon is saturated by toxic smoke very soon, just loses the effect of filtering toxic smoke mist in three a few minutes.Though and chemical oxygen respirator also useful superoxides absorb CO 2with emit O 2for breathing, but fail by reaction characteristics, carry out gas distribution design, an air vesicle that fills superoxides just, exhales with air-breathing all in this air vesicle, the CO of exhalation 2will pass through slower diffusion, the reaction zone that could arrive bottom reacts and emits O with superoxides 2, part CO 2also do not have enough time to be diffused into bottom and be inhaled into again lung.For oxygen supply and besoin de respirer, often need to be with the oxygen supply that produces oxygen in advance of oxygen candle.So-called oxygen candle be exactly a kind of be used in anaerobic environment, save oneself use pass through to heat potassium chlorate (KClO 3) or sodium chlorate (NaClO 3) oxygenous device.This chemical oxygenrespirator will attach KClO 3or NaClO 3oxygenerator, volume is larger, heaviness, Portable belt not, cost and price are higher, not popular with users, are difficult to promote.
In view of this, the utility model specialized designs a kind of can expiration and air-breathing shunting, allow breath first react with superoxides, absorbed the CO of exhalation 2, and emit O 2afterwards, then return to air chamber, for air-breathing expiration and face mask type carbon~oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device of air-breathing shunting, the respirator of this new design has overcome the shortcoming of existing simple airbag design, without by oxygen candle oxygen in advance.Device compact and portable, is convenient to make individual Worn type EEBD, and cost is lower, is easy to promote.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, and a kind of expiration and air-breathing shunting are provided, and can allow the gas of breathing out be introduced into reative cell, allows superoxides absorb the CO breathing out 2, discharge O simultaneously 2afterwards again for suction novel autonomous respiration device, this novel autonomous respiration device can be guaranteed the CO breathing out 2substantially be absorbed removing, the air of suction has sufficient oxygen.
First the utility model provides a kind of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device, is the face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device of expiration with air-breathing shunting, comprisefollowing parts: be embedded with and filter gauze layer and with the opening face shield of form at opening part; Can allow and exhale and the air chamber of air-breathing shunting; Can absorb CO 2with emit O 2carbon-oxygen exchange reaction chamber, layering is placed with superoxides in reative cell; Entangle and fixation reaction chamber, make the reative cell adapter sleeve that closely engages with air chamber; The expiration conduit of the through carbon-oxygen exchange reaction of guiding exhaled air flow chamber.
The enclosure interior of its hollow gas chamber, close mouth one side are provided with the dividing plate with three one-way valve plates, the one-way valve plate of dividing plate centre only accurate gas flows out, inaccurate gas flows into, two check valves of both sides only accurate gas flow into, inaccurate gas flows out, the outlet of central authorities' check valve has the interface being connected with expiration conduit, and air chamber has upper interface and the lower interface that can be connected with reative cell adapter sleeve with opening face shield simultaneously;
Wherein reative cell is a double-decker tank body with He Xia chamber, upper chamber, between two-layer, be provided with the baffle plate of a special structure, these dividing plate central authorities have a diameter 1-3cm circular hole, one of circular hole edge welding is identical with Circularhole diameter and protrude upward the little pipe of tank body 1~2cm, on the dividing plate of circular, by concentric circles mode, be drilled with many equally distributed apertures, tank body also has a lid topmost, lid central authorities have a circular hole that can insert above-mentioned little pipe, on the lid of circular, also by concentric circles mode, are drilled with a plurality of equally distributed apertures; Space, lower chamber is less, and main supplied gas is assigned to each aperture and uses; Upper chamber is by the stacked enough superoxides of order of layer of glass cloth, one deck superoxides particle, and last layer is glass fabric, adds a cover compression.
Wherein the edge form of opening face shield is mated substantially with human face's form, with ligature or elastic cord and face, tighten, can form enclosed system, and the opening part at it is provided with an interface that can closely engage with air chamber, in interface, edge is provided with a screens, the plastic net sheet that accompanies multiple filtration gauze is embedded to screens, in addition, on opening face shield, have with human eye corresponding position the form of inlaying perspex sheet.
Wherein reative cell adapter sleeve is that a bottom can be put into reative cell and be fixed, a garment bag that can closely engage with air chamber (d) suitable for reading.
The conduit of wherein exhaling is the plastic hose of the little pipe of interface and reative cell central authorities of a connection air chamber center upper portion check valve outlet.
The preferred KO of superoxides wherein placing in reative cell 2or NaO 2.
Wherein reative cell galvanized iron sheet manufacture, all the other are plastic processing manufacture about part.
The exchange of the carbon of the Novel respirator in the utility model-oxygen is to be completed by superoxides, superoxides (potassium superoxide KO for example 2) and carbon dioxide reaction, generate solid carbonic acid potassium and be absorbed, emit oxygen simultaneously.Superoxides also can react and emit oxygen with the steam of breathing out.People's besoin de respirer oxygen intake, gives off carbon dioxide, and also has a small amount of steam, and we are just transformed to oxygen for suction by superoxides by the carbon dioxide of exhalation and steam like this.Concrete course of reaction is shown below:
1) superoxides (KO for example 2) with the CO breathing out 2reaction: 4KO 2+ 2CO 2=2K 2cO 3+ 3O 2
2) superoxides (for example KO2) reacts with the steam of breathing out: 2KO 2+ 2H 2o=2KOH+H 2o 2+ O 2
Face mask type carbon~oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device of expiration of the present utility model and air-breathing shunting also Miniaturizable is small-sized respirator mask type (only covering mouth and nose), lighter, that be easy to wear.As for eyes position, can separately configure the sealed glasses of diving use.Wherein, the form of face shield will make to cover mouth and nose into and be close to face the small-sized face shield that forms sealing state, and the structure of all the other each parts is basic identical with large face shield, and just specification dwindles by a certain percentage, just as dwindle 50% can.The passage that also face shield can be connected with reative cell with air chamber is made the go-no-go corrugated hose of (if diameter is 5~6cm), air chamber and reative cell can be hung over to (front) on neck.Just, after miniaturization, the amount that packs superoxides into can reduce, and effectively oxygen supply time can shorten.Theoretical calculating show, only need in reative cell, pack 150 grams of superoxides (KO for example into 2), oxygen supply should not be a problem for one hour.For the requirement of emergency escape, within one hour, can substantially satisfy the demand.
The expiration of this new design of the utility model and the face mask type of air-breathing shunting carbon~oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device have overcome the shortcoming of the simple airbag design of existing respirator, without shifting to an earlier date oxygen with oxygen candle, by exhaling and air-breathing shunting, allow breath first react to absorb the CO of exhalation with superoxides 2, and emit O 2return to again afterwards air chamber for air-breathing.In addition, device compact and portable, is convenient to make individual Worn type EEBD, and cost is lower, is convenient to commercialization and promotes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device structural representation of the utility model expiration and air-breathing shunting;
Fig. 2 is the gas flow situation schematic diagram of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device of the utility model expiration and air-breathing shunting;
Fig. 3 is opening surface cover structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is air chamber structural representation;
Fig. 5 is reaction chamber structure schematic diagram;
fig. 6for filling the reative cell schematic diagram after superoxides;
Fig. 7 is opening face shield part schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is air chamber part schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that (dividing plate and upper cover between the upper and lower chamber of e3-are overlooked effect to reative cell part schematic diagram; Vertical section after e4-upper and lower chamber seam; E5-upper and lower chamber seam is also added a cover rear vertical section);
Figure 10 is reative cell adapter sleeve profilograph;
Figure 11 is exhaust tube schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the small-sized face shield schematic diagram of mask type;
Figure 13 is carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device schematic diagram of the small-sized expiration of mask type and air-breathing shunting.
In figure: a-face shield; B-form; C-filters gauze layer; D-air chamber; E-reative cell; F-reative cell adapter sleeve; G-expiration conduit; H-one-way valve plate; D1-housing; I-dividing plate; The upper interface of q-(joint face shield); R-lower interface (engaging reative cell adapter sleeve); M-screens; N-folder filters gauze plastic net sheet; The interface that p-is connected with air chamber; L-elastic cord or ligature; The upper chamber of e1-; Chamber under e2-; The upper and lower chamber of j-plate washer; K-upper cover; The little pipe of k1-; A1-glass fabric; B1-superoxides (KO for example 2).
The specific embodiment
Next formation and the preparation method of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device of the present utility model are described in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing 1-13.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device with air-breathing shunting of exhaling, by forming as lower member: be embedded with filtration gauze layer c and with the opening face shield a of form b at opening part; Can allow and exhale and the air chamber d of air-breathing shunting; Can absorb CO 2with emit O 2carbon~oxygen exchange reaction chamber e, layering is placed with superoxides b1 in reative cell; Entangle and fixation reaction chamber e, make the reative cell adapter sleeve f that closely engages with air chamber d; The expiration conduit g of the through carbon-oxygen exchange reaction of guiding exhaled air flow chamber.Fig. 2 has shown that the utility model is exhaled and the gas flow situation of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device of air-breathing shunting when wearing use.
As can be seen from Figure 3, the eye locations of face shield a is inlaid with transparent window b, the edge form of face shield is corresponding with human face's structure, with elastic cord or ligature 1, face shield is tightened, can become air-tight state with face, eye, mouth, nose are sealed wherein, and its opening part is provided with an interface p that can closely engage with air chamber.In interface p, edge is provided with a screens m.Filtering gauze layer is exactly to clip several layers of mouth mask with filtering gauze by two netted plastic rubber sheet n, is clamped on screens m and above forms.
Fig. 4 has shown the structure of the air chamber d with three one-way valve plate h, in inner close mouth one side of the housing d1 of air chamber d, be provided with a dividing plate i, on dividing plate i, have three one-way valve port, the check valve of the central aperture of dividing plate i is that only accurate gas flows out, inaccurate gas flows into, and be also provided with an interface being connected with expiration conduit g, the check valve of both sides only accurate gas flows into, and inaccurate gas flows out.The upper interface q of air chamber d can join with face shield, and lower interface r can engage with reative cell adapter sleeve f.The housing d1 of air chamber d can use soft plastic manufacture, and under Action of Gravity Field, flexible distortion, is close to chest, and additional suspender belt can hang on front, wears very convenient.
As shown in Figure 5, reative cell e is a double-deck tank body, is provided with the baffle plate j of a special structure between two-layer.Baffle plate j central authorities are opening the circular hole of a diameter 1~3cm.Circular hole edge is welded with a roundlet pipe k consistent with Circularhole diameter, protrudes upward tank body 1~2cm.Circular is arranged and is drilled with many apertures by concentric circles, as shown in Figure 8.The bottom space of tank is less, is that supplied gas is assigned to each aperture and uses, and upper strata is used for placing superoxides.By layer of glass cloth a1, one deck superoxides b1(is as KO2) program of particle puts into enough superoxides b1.Last layer is spread glass fabric, then covers central authorities and have circular hole, and circular is drilled with by concentric circles and is permitted lacunary upper cover k, compress fig. 6shown reative cell e.
As shown in Figure 7, each part of opening face shield comprises that face shield a, folder filter plastic net sheet n and perspex sheet o for gauze.As shown in Figure 8, each part of air chamber d comprises housing d1, dividing plate i and some one-way valve plate h.As shown in Figure 9, each part of reative cell e comprises chamber e1, lower chamber e2, perforated baffle j, central roundlet pipe k1 and perforate upper cover k etc.As shown in figure 10, reative cell adapter sleeve f is that a bottom can be put into reative cell e and be fixed, a garment bag that can closely engage with air chamber d suitable for reading.As shown in figure 11, expiration conduit g is the interface of a connection air chamber d center upper portion check valve outlet and the plastic hose of the roundlet pipe e of reative cell central authorities.
This Figure 12 and Figure 13 have shown the small-sized small-sized respirator that turns to mask type (only covering mouth and nose) of face mask type carbon~oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device of expiration of the present utility model and air-breathing shunting, now the form of face shield will make to cover mouth and nose into and be close to face the small-sized face shield that forms sealing state, the structure of all the other each parts is basic identical with large face shield, just specification dwindles by a certain percentage, just as dwindle 50% can.

Claims (5)

1. face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device, comprises following parts:
At opening part, be embedded with and filter gauze layer (c) and with the opening face shield (a) of form (b);
Can allow and exhale and the air chamber (d) of air-breathing shunting;
Can absorb CO 2with emit O 2carbon-oxygen exchange reaction chamber (e), layering is placed with superoxides in reative cell;
Entangle and fixation reaction chamber (e), make the reative cell adapter sleeve (f) that closely engages with air chamber (d);
The expiration conduit (g) of the through carbon-oxygen exchange reaction of guiding exhaled air flow chamber;
It is characterized in that:
The housing (d1) of air chamber (d) is inner, near mouth one side, be provided with the dividing plate of three one-way valve plates (h) (i), dividing plate is the only accurate gas outflow of one-way valve plate of centre (i), inaccurate gas flows into, two check valves of both sides only accurate gas flow into, inaccurate gas flows out, the outlet of central authorities' check valve has the interface being connected with expiration conduit (g), and air chamber (d) has the upper interface (q) and lower interface (r) that can be connected with reative cell adapter sleeve (f) with opening face shield (a) simultaneously;
Reative cell (e) is a double-decker tank body with upper chamber (e1) and lower chamber (e2), between two-layer, be provided with the baffle plate (j) of a special structure, this baffle plate (j) central authorities have a diameter 1-3cm circular hole, one of circular hole edge welding is identical with Circularhole diameter and protrude upward the little pipe (k1) of tank body 1~2cm, the baffle plate of circular (j) is upper is drilled with a plurality of equally distributed apertures by concentric circles mode, tank body also has a lid (k) topmost, lid (k) central authorities have a circular hole that can insert above-mentioned little pipe (k1), on the lid of circular (k), also by concentric circles mode, be drilled with a plurality of equally distributed apertures, space, lower chamber (e2) is less, and main supplied gas is assigned to each aperture and uses, upper chamber (e1) is by the stacked enough superoxides of order of layer of glass cloth, one deck superoxides particle, and last layer is glass fabric, adds a cover compression.
2. autonomous respiration device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the edge form of opening face shield (a) is mated substantially with human face's form, with elastic cord or ligature (l), tighten with face, can form enclosed system, and the opening part at it is provided with an interface (p) that can closely engage with air chamber, in interface p, edge is provided with a screens (m), the plastic net sheet (n) that accompanies multiple filtration gauze is embedded to screens (m), in addition, opening face shield (a) is upper and human eye corresponding position has the form (b) of inlaying perspex sheet (o).
3. autonomous respiration device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: reative cell adapter sleeve (f) is that a bottom can be put into reative cell (e) and be fixed, a garment bag that can closely engage with air chamber (d) suitable for reading.
4. autonomous respiration device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: expiration conduit (g) is the interface of a connection air chamber (d) center upper portion check valve outlet and the plastic hose of the reative cell little pipes of central authorities (e).
5. autonomous respiration device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: reative cell (e) is used galvanized iron sheet manufacture, and all the other correlated parts are plastic processing manufacture.
CN201420341544.XU 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 A kind of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device Withdrawn - After Issue CN203915813U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420341544.XU CN203915813U (en) 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 A kind of face mask type carbon-oxygen crossover autonomous respiration device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104027901A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 徐国风 Mask carbon-oxygen exchange type spontaneous respirator and method for manufacturing same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104027901A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 徐国风 Mask carbon-oxygen exchange type spontaneous respirator and method for manufacturing same

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20141105

Effective date of abandoning: 20150422