CN203896723U - Forward and reverse fertilizer spreader - Google Patents
Forward and reverse fertilizer spreader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203896723U CN203896723U CN201420192112.7U CN201420192112U CN203896723U CN 203896723 U CN203896723 U CN 203896723U CN 201420192112 U CN201420192112 U CN 201420192112U CN 203896723 U CN203896723 U CN 203896723U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- transmission
- clutch
- gear
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a forward and reverse fertilizer spreader. The forward and reverse fertilizer spreader comprises a frame, a fertilizer hopper mounted above the frame, fertilizer spreading plates and a gearbox, wherein two fertilizer outlets are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer hopper; a fertilizing device is arranged at each of the fertilizer outlets; the fertilizer spreading plates are arranged below the fertilizing devices and respectively in fixed connection with the tail ends of transmission vertical shafts; the transmission vertical shaft I is in meshed connection with a horizontal engaging and disengaging transmission shaft at the bottom of the frame through a pair of bevel gears and is in meshed connection with the transmission vertical shaft II through a pair of cylindrical gears; an engaging and disengaging grooved pulley assembly is arranged on the horizontal engaging and disengaging transmission shaft; a transmission grooved pulley is arranged on one side of the engaging and disengaging grooved pulley assembly and connected with an upper transmission grooved pulley through a V belt; a fertilizing transmission shaft is sleeved with the two fertilizing devices; a fertilizer feeding wheel is arranged in each fertilizing device; the fertilizer feeding wheels are mounted on the fertilizing transmission shaft; a fertilizing governor is arranged at the other tail end of the fertilizing transmission shaft. The forward and reverse fertilizer spreader is simple in structure and high in operational efficiency, and is practical and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates to a kind of along contrary two-way fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
At present, most of peasant household still adopts artificially applying fertilizer, and the labour intensity of artificially applying fertilizer is large, and ubiquity broadcast application is uneven, the unmanageable problem of usage amount.And general fertilizer distributor broadcast application fabric width is little on market, operating efficiency is low, and it is inhomogeneous that fertilizer applies, and do not reach the requirement of peasant household.
Utility model content
It is a kind of along contrary two-way fertilizer distributor that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and solved the low problem of existing fertilizer distributor operating efficiency.
In order to reach above object, the technical solution of the utility model is base, be arranged on frame on base, be arranged on fertilizer bucket, broadcast application dish and the gear-box of frame top, in the front and rear surfaces of fertile bucket, be respectively arranged with two bracing reinforcement bands, bracing reinforcement band is fixed on fertilizer bucket in frame by fixed screw, and the bottom of fertile bucket is provided with two fertilizer outlets, at each fertilizer outlet place, is equipped with fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator upper and lower opening is provided with a broadcast application dish below each fertilizer applicator, each broadcast application dish is fixedly connected on respectively one end of transmission vertical shaft one and transmission vertical shaft two, transmission vertical shaft one is connected with a joggle by bevel gear with the horizontal clutch transmission axle that is positioned at frame bottom, transmission vertical shaft one is connected with a joggle by being arranged on a pair of roller gear at axle middle part with transmission vertical shaft two, on horizontal clutch transmission axle with bevel gear and transmission vertical shaft one, on transmission vertical shaft two with roller gear be all placed in gear-box and gear-box is stretched out in one end of horizontal clutch transmission axle, horizontal clutch transmission shaft extension goes out on one end of gear-box to be provided with clutch slot wheel assembly, on clutch slot wheel assembly, be provided with Engaging-and-disengaging bearing, Engaging-and-disengaging bearing connects clutch rod, clutch rod is connected with the clutch lever being positioned on one jiao of gear-box, by press down clutch lever can make Engaging-and-disengaging bearing produce clutch action by clutch slot wheel assembly with separated with fertilising power transmission shaft, on base, be provided with the corresponding lever strong point, can limit clutch lever depression distance, a side away from gear-box of clutch slot wheel assembly is provided with transmission sheave, transmission sheave is arranged on horizontal clutch transmission axle, transmission sheave is connected with upper driving sheave by V-belt, upper driving sheave is arranged on one end of the fertilising power transmission shaft that is positioned at fertile bucket below, on upper driving sheave, be provided with transmission joint cover and connect fertilising power transmission shaft, fertilising two ends, power transmission shaft left and right are provided with fixed support tube, fixed support tube is connected with frame by being arranged on the transverse slat of the frame left and right sides, fertilising power transmission shaft is through the stay pipe at two ends and two fertilizer applicators of fertile bucket below, in two fertilizer applicators, be equipped with defertilizing wheel, defertilizing wheel is arranged on fertilising power transmission shaft, another end of fertilising power transmission shaft is provided with fertilising adjuster, fertilising adjuster is connected with fertilising power transmission shaft, by the rotation adjuster that applies fertilizer, can drive the defertilizing wheel of fertilising on power transmission shaft to move left and right, between the opening of fertilizer applicator and fertile bucket, be provided with the fertile plate of wooden fork, the fertile plate of wooden fork can move forward and backward to control fertilizing amount in the gap between defertilizing wheel and fertilizer outlet.
Further, the surface of defertilizing wheel is provided with a plurality of circular grooves, and the rotation by circular groove can drive the fertilizer in fertilizer applicator to fall.
Further, the outer surface cover of opening of each fertilizer applicator below has upper guard board, and four jiaos of described upper guard board are fixedly connected with frame, and the bottom of described each broadcast application dish is provided with backing board, described backing board is enclosed within the outside of transmission vertical shaft one and transmission vertical shaft two, and four jiaos of backing board are fixedly connected with frame.
Further, on gear-box, be provided with openable inspection door.
Further, the material of fertile bucket is stainless steel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that operating efficiency is high, practical and convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is along the structural representation of contrary two-way fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 2 is the front view of defertilizing wheel;
Fig. 3 is the end view of defertilizing wheel.
In figure, 1. base, 2. gear-box, 3. inspection cover, 4. bracing frame, 5. backing board, 6. upper guard board, 7. fertilizer applicator, 8. fertilising power transmission shaft, 9. bracing reinforcement band, 10. fixed screw, 11. fertile buckets, 12. broadcast application dishes, 13. clutch levers, the 14. lever strong points, 15. clutch rods, 16. clutch slot wheel assemblies, 17. transmission sheaves, 18. horizontal clutch transmission axles, 19. V-belts, 20. upper driving sheaves, 21. transmission joint covers, 22 fixed support tubes, the fertile plate of 23. wooden forks, 24. transmission vertical shafts one, 25. transmission vertical shaft two, 26. fertilising adjusters, 27 defertilizing wheels.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise base 1, be arranged on frame on base 1, be arranged on fertilizer bucket 11, broadcast application dish 12 and the gear-box 2 of frame top, in the front and rear surfaces of fertile bucket 11, be respectively arranged with two bracing reinforcement bands 9, bracing reinforcement band 9 is fixed on fertilizer bucket 11 in frame by fixed screw 10, and the bottom of fertile bucket 11 is provided with two fertilizer outlets, at each fertilizer outlet place, is equipped with fertilizer applicator 7, fertilizer applicator 7 upper and lower openings are provided with a broadcast application dish 12 below each fertilizer applicator 7, each broadcast application dish 12 is fixedly connected on respectively one end of transmission vertical shaft 1 and transmission vertical shaft 2 25, transmission vertical shaft 1 is connected with a joggle by bevel gear with the horizontal clutch transmission axle 18 that is positioned at frame bottom, transmission vertical shaft 1 is connected with a joggle by being arranged on a pair of roller gear at axle middle part with transmission vertical shaft 2 25, on horizontal clutch transmission axle 18 with bevel gear and transmission vertical shaft 1, on transmission vertical shaft 2 25 with roller gear be all placed in gear-box 2 and gear-box 2 is stretched out in one end of horizontal clutch transmission axle 18, horizontal clutch transmission axle 18 stretches out on one end of gear-box 2 and is provided with clutch slot wheel assembly 16, on clutch slot wheel assembly 16, be provided with Engaging-and-disengaging bearing, Engaging-and-disengaging bearing connects clutch rod 15, clutch rod 15 is connected with the clutch lever 13 being positioned on one jiao of gear-box, by press down clutch lever 13 can make Engaging-and-disengaging bearing produce clutch action by clutch slot wheel assembly 16 be connected separated with fertilising power transmission shaft 8, on base 1, be provided with the corresponding lever strong point 14, can limit clutch lever 13 depression distance, a side away from gear-box 2 of clutch slot wheel assembly 16 is provided with transmission sheave 17, transmission sheave 17 is arranged on horizontal clutch transmission axle 18, transmission sheave 17 is connected with upper driving sheave 20 by V-belt 19, upper driving sheave 20 is arranged on one end of the fertilising power transmission shaft 8 that is positioned at fertile bucket below, on upper driving sheave 20, be provided with transmission joint cover 21 and connect fertilising power transmission shaft 8, fertilising power transmission shaft 8 two ends, left and right are provided with fixed support tube 22, fixed support tube 22 is connected with frame by being arranged on the transverse slat of the frame left and right sides, fertilising power transmission shaft 8 is through the stay pipe 22 at two ends and two fertilizer applicators 7 of fertile bucket 11 belows, in two fertilizer applicators 7, be equipped with defertilizing wheel 27, defertilizing wheel 27 is arranged on fertilising power transmission shaft 8, another end of fertilising power transmission shaft 8 is provided with fertilising adjuster 26, fertilising adjuster 26 is connected with fertilising power transmission shaft 8, by the rotation adjuster 26 that applies fertilizer, can drive the defertilizing wheel 27 of fertilising on power transmission shaft 8 to move left and right, between the opening of fertilizer applicator 7 and fertile bucket 11, be provided with the fertile plate 23 of wooden fork, the fertile plate 23 of wooden fork can move forward and backward to control fertilizing amount in the gap between defertilizing wheel 27 and fertilizer outlet.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively front view and the end view of defertilizing wheel 27, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the surface of defertilizing wheel 27 is provided with a plurality of circular grooves, rotation by circular groove can drive the fertilizer in fertilizer applicator 7 to fall, by the rotation adjuster 26 that applies fertilizer, can drive the dial fertile wheel 27 of fertilising on power transmission shaft 8 to move left and right, thereby adjust fertile amount.The upper end of fertilizer applicator 7 is provided with opening, is provided with the fertile plate 23 of wooden fork in opening, and the fertile plate 23 of wooden fork can move forward and backward to control defertilizing amount in the gap between defertilizing wheel 27 and fertilizer outlet.The outer surface cover of opening of each fertilizer applicator 7 below has upper guard board 6, four jiaos of upper guard board 6 are fixedly connected with frame, the bottom of each broadcast application dish 12 is provided with backing board 5, and backing board 5 is enclosed within the outside of transmission vertical shaft 1 and transmission vertical shaft 2 25, and four jiaos of backing board 5 are fixedly connected with frame.On gear-box 2, be provided with inspection door 3, be convenient to check the gear function situation in gear-box 2; The material of fertile bucket 11 is stainless steel, durable.
The utility model in use, first will be arranged on tractor along contrary two-way fertilizer distributor, with belt, clutch slot wheel assembly 16 is connected with the driving wheel of tractor engine, fertilizer is poured in fertile bucket 11, when tractor engine operates when normal, pull open the fertile plate 23 of wooden fork, power passes to clutch slot wheel assembly 16 through engine driving wheel, clutch slot wheel assembly 16 drives horizontal clutch transmission axle 18 to rotate, and the bevel gear of the bevel gear on horizontal clutch transmission axle 18 one end and transmission vertical shaft one 24 ends engagement, drive transmission vertical shaft 1 to rotate, thereby by the engagement of the Knucle-gear on the Knucle-gear on transmission vertical shaft 1 and transmission vertical shaft 2 25, drive the High Rotation Speed of fertilizing disc 7, the parameter of two Knucle-gears is identical, direction of rotation is contrary, so two fertilizing discs 7 rotating speed identical, switched in opposite.Simultaneously, transmission sheave 17 on horizontal clutch transmission axle 18 drives upper driving sheave 20 to rotate by V-belt, thereby through fertilising power transmission shaft 8, by transmission of power to the defertilizing wheel 27 in fertilizer applicator 7, defertilizing wheel 27 rotates, the circular groove of fertilizer on defertilizing wheel 27 discharged from fertilizer applicator 7, fall on two fertilizing discs 12, under the effect of centrifugal force, fertilizer flies out along the tangential direction of fertilizing disc 12, direction of rotation and the rotating speed of two fertilizing discs 12 are identical, and fertilizer is spread out to both sides by centre, and fertilizer applies evenly.And can control fertilising the moving left and right of power transmission shaft 8 by the rotation adjuster 23 that applies fertilizer, thus control the fertilising wheel 27 that is arranged on fertilising power transmission shaft 8 move left and right to regulate defertilizing amount.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be noted that for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. along contrary two-way fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that, comprise base (1), be arranged on the frame on base (1), be arranged on the fertilizer bucket (11) of frame top, broadcast application dish (12) and gear-box (2), in the front and rear surfaces of fertile bucket (11), be respectively arranged with two bracing reinforcement bands (9), bracing reinforcement band (9) is fixed on fertilizer bucket (11) in frame by fixed screw (10), the bottom of fertile bucket (11) is provided with two fertilizer outlets, at each fertilizer outlet place, be equipped with fertilizer applicator (7), fertilizer applicator (7) upper and lower opening, in the below of each fertilizer applicator (7), be provided with a broadcast application dish (12), each broadcast application dish (12) is fixedly connected on respectively one end of transmission vertical shaft one (24) and transmission vertical shaft two (25), transmission vertical shaft one (24) is connected with a joggle by bevel gear with the horizontal clutch transmission axle (18) that is positioned at frame bottom, transmission vertical shaft one (24) is connected with a joggle by being arranged on a pair of roller gear at axle middle part with transmission vertical shaft two (25), horizontal clutch transmission axle (18) upper with bevel gear and transmission vertical shaft one (24), transmission vertical shaft two (25) upper with roller gear be all placed in gear-box (2) and gear-box (2) is stretched out in one end of horizontal clutch transmission axle (18), horizontal clutch transmission axle (18) stretches out on one end of gear-box (2) and is provided with clutch slot wheel assembly (16), clutch slot wheel assembly is provided with Engaging-and-disengaging bearing on (16), Engaging-and-disengaging bearing connects clutch rod (15), clutch rod (15) is connected with the clutch lever (13) being positioned on one jiao of gear-box, by pressing down clutch lever (13), can make Engaging-and-disengaging bearing generation clutch action that clutch slot wheel assembly (16) is connected separated with fertilising power transmission shaft (8), on base (1), be provided with the corresponding lever strong point (14), can limit clutch lever (13) depression distance, a side away from gear-box (2) of clutch slot wheel assembly (16) is provided with transmission sheave (17), transmission sheave (17) is arranged on horizontal clutch transmission axle (18), transmission sheave (17) is connected with upper driving sheave (20) by V-belt (19), upper driving sheave (20) is arranged on one end of the fertilising power transmission shaft (8) that is positioned at fertile bucket below, on upper driving sheave (20), be provided with transmission joint cover (21) and connect fertilising power transmission shaft (8), fertilising power transmission shaft (8) two ends, left and right are provided with fixed support tube (22), fixed support tube (22) is connected with frame by being arranged on the transverse slat of the frame left and right sides, fertilising power transmission shaft (8) is through the stay pipe (22) at two ends and two fertilizer applicators (7) of fertile bucket (11) below, in two fertilizer applicators (7), be equipped with defertilizing wheel (27), defertilizing wheel (27) is arranged on fertilising power transmission shaft (8), another end of fertilising power transmission shaft (8) is provided with fertilising adjuster (26), fertilising adjuster (26) is connected with fertilising power transmission shaft (8), by the rotation adjuster (26) that applies fertilizer, can drive the defertilizing wheel (27) in fertilising power transmission shaft (8) to move left and right, between the opening of fertilizer applicator (7) and fertile bucket (11), be provided with the fertile plate (23) of wooden fork, the fertile plate of wooden fork (23) can move forward and backward to control fertilizing amount in the gap between defertilizing wheel (27) and fertilizer outlet.
2. according to claimed in claim 1, along contrary two-way fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that: the surface of described defertilizing wheel (27) is provided with a plurality of circular grooves, the rotation by circular groove can drive the fertilizer in fertilizer applicator (7) to fall.
3. as claimed in claim 1 along contrary two-way fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that, the outer surface cover of opening of described each fertilizer applicator (7) below has upper guard board (6), four jiaos of described upper guard board (6) are fixedly connected with frame, the bottom of described each broadcast application dish (12) is provided with backing board (5), described backing board (5) is enclosed within the outside of transmission vertical shaft one (24) and transmission vertical shaft two (25), and four jiaos of backing board (5) are fixedly connected with frame.
4. suitable contrary two-way fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with openable inspection door (3) on described gear-box (2).
5. suitable contrary two-way fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described fertile bucket (11) is stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420192112.7U CN203896723U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Forward and reverse fertilizer spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420192112.7U CN203896723U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Forward and reverse fertilizer spreader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203896723U true CN203896723U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=51771047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420192112.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203896723U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Forward and reverse fertilizer spreader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203896723U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612830A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent variable proportion fertilizer spreader based on soil testing and fertilizer recommendation and control method thereof |
| CN113099809A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-13 | 华中农业大学 | A boat type lotus field fertilizer spreader |
| CN117284482A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 山西省黑茶山国有林管理局城庄沟林场 | A drone variable fertilization device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-21 CN CN201420192112.7U patent/CN203896723U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612830A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent variable proportion fertilizer spreader based on soil testing and fertilizer recommendation and control method thereof |
| CN106612830B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2023-08-18 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent variable-ratio fertilizer distributor based on soil testing formula and control method thereof |
| CN113099809A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-13 | 华中农业大学 | A boat type lotus field fertilizer spreader |
| CN113099809B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-03-29 | 华中农业大学 | Boat type lotus root field fertilizer distributor |
| CN117284482A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 山西省黑茶山国有林管理局城庄沟林场 | A drone variable fertilization device |
| CN117284482B (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2024-01-30 | 山西省黑茶山国有林管理局城庄沟林场 | A drone variable fertilization device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20190421 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |