CN203827882U - An aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquarium for domesticating water planting plants, which is provided with a box body, wherein the box body is internally provided with a filter box, a sterilizing lamp, a water pump assembly and a planting basket for placing the water planting plants and decorating parts; the water pump assembly further comprises a water inlet pipe connected with a water inlet of the water pump and a water outlet pipe connected with a water outlet of the water pump, the water outlet pipe comprises a straight pipe and a ring pipe, the ring pipe is formed by bending a pipeline into a non-closed annular disc structure with a notch, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the lower portion of the ring pipe, one end of the straight pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the straight pipe penetrates through the filter box and the field planting basket and is connected with the ring pipe through a connecting pipe, and the bottom of the ring pipe is separated from the upper portion. The utility model has good effect of aquarium cultivation.

Description

An aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic animal and plant breeding equipment, in particular to an aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants.

Background technique

The aquarium, also known as the aquarium or the aquarium, is a container for ornamental purposes and specially raised aquatic animals and plants. Usually at least one side is transparent glass or high-strength plastic. The aquatic animals raised artificially in the aquarium are usually fish, but also invertebrates, amphibians, marine mammals or reptiles and plants adapted to grow in water.

The aquarium of the prior art generally includes a casing, a filtering device arranged in the casing, and hydroponic plants. The hydroponic plants in the prior art are directly planted on the filter cotton of the filter device, and then fixed and decorated with filter materials and decorative stones. Although the aesthetic appearance can be achieved, the filter device will excrete the biological solids of the fish tank vase through long-term circulation filtration. The dirt and dirt stay in the roots of hydroponic plants, which will hinder the absorption of nutrients and oxygen respiration of hydroponic plants for a long time; some people also use regular removal of decorative stone filter materials for cleaning, which will cause damage to hydroponic plants. The damage to the roots of plants affects the healthy growth of hydroponic plants.

The filter device in the prior art uses a water pump to allow the water in the aquarium to undergo a series of cyclic filtration treatment in order to solve the problem of dissolved oxygen in the water body, transform the nutrient content of the water body dirt, and achieve the true symbiosis of fish and flowers, but the above is only Good results under the ideal normal state, in the actual environment, unsatisfactory and abnormal states often appear. For example, when cleaning the roots of hydroponic plants and the solid excrement and dirt in the planting basket, and cleaning the filter device, some beneficial bacteria and microorganisms such as nitrifying bacteria will die in large numbers, and some harmful and harmful bacteria and microorganisms will multiply. The ecological imbalance of the water body is caused and the water quality deteriorates rapidly. In addition, organisms such as hydroponic plants and fish will become ill due to various surface discomforts. The organisms need drug treatment due to illness, which will also cause the ecological imbalance of the water body and the water quality will deteriorate rapidly. Finally, sudden changes in ambient climate temperature will also lead to biological discomfort, more likely to lead to the imbalance of bacteria and microorganisms in the filter device, resulting in the death of a large number of beneficial bacteria and microorganisms, and the proliferation of harmful bacteria and microorganisms, resulting in an ecological imbalance in the water body and rapid deterioration of water quality.

It can be seen that to provide an aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants, through the configuration of the structure, the hydroponic animals and plants cultivated in it can grow healthily for a long time, which is a technical problem that needs to be solved in this field.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants, through the configuration of the structure, the hydroponic animals and plants cultivated inside can grow healthily for a long time.

For solving the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:

An aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants is provided with a box body, and the box body is provided with a filter box, a germicidal lamp, a water pump assembly, and a planting basket for placing hydroponic plants and decorative parts, and the filter box includes an upper part A box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is provided with a filter layer, the lower box body is used to accommodate the water pump in the water pump assembly and the germicidal lamp, and the germicidal lamp is arranged near the water outlet of the lower box body The water pump assembly also includes a water inlet pipe connected to the water inlet of the water pump and an outlet pipe connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the water outlet pipe includes a straight pipe and an annular pipe, and the annular pipe is bent into an unclosed ring with a gap by the pipe Formed in a disc-shaped structure, the lower part of the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, one end of the straight pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end passes through the filter box and the planting basket and is connected to the water outlet through a connecting pipe. The annular pipe is connected, and the bottom of the annular pipe is separated from the upper part of the planting basket by a gap.

Preferably, there is a gap of 3-5 cm between the lower part of the annular pipe and the upper part of the planting basket.

Preferably, a heating constant temperature device is provided in the box, and the heating constant temperature device includes a temperature sensor, a controller, and a heating element, and the temperature sensor obtains a temperature signal of the water body in the box and sends it to the controller, so that The controller compares the received temperature signal with the preset temperature value, and if it is higher than the preset temperature value, it will send a heating stop control instruction to the heating element, and if it is lower than the preset value, it will send a heating control instruction to the heating element. Heating control command.

Preferably, the water outlet holes on the annular pipe are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the annular pipe.

Preferably, the water outlet holes provided at the lower part of the annular pipe are divided into multiple water outlet hole groups, and each water outlet group is provided with a central water outlet hole and a plurality of peripheral water outlet holes arranged around the central water outlet hole, wherein the center The central axis of the water outlet hole is parallel to the vertical direction, and from the inside to the outside, the central axis of the peripheral water outlet hole is biased to the central axis of the central water outlet hole, and is at an angle of 30 to 75 degrees to the central axis of the central water outlet hole. horn.

Preferably, the water inlet pipe includes a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, one end of the horizontal pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, and the other end is connected to the vertical pipe through the lower box body, and the vertical pipe is The pipe is arranged close to the side wall of the box, and the water inlet nozzle of the vertical pipe is arranged toward the bottom of the box.

Preferably, a water-proof cover is provided in the filter box, and the water-proof cover is arranged inside the upper box body, including a cover body and a side wall extending downward around the cover body, and the side wall and The bottom of the upper box is provided with a certain gap, and the gap is for water circulation; the cover is provided with a through hole for the straight pipe to pass through.

Preferably, a recessed area is provided at the center of the top of the water shield.

Preferably, a plurality of waterproof lighting lamps are further provided at a position below the water pump in the lower box.

Preferably, the arc formed by the annular pipe has an arc of 180-320 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the aquarium of the utility model for domesticating hydroponic plants has the following advantages:

The hydroponic plant planting basket is set in the aquarium of the utility model for domesticating hydroponic plants, and the roots of the hydroponic plants are fixed in the planting basket, which can protect the roots of the hydroponic plants. When cleaning, the hydroponic plants and the planting basket are directly removed from the filter device together, and the hydroponic plants, fixed decorative stones, filter materials in the planting basket, etc. do not need to be moved and cleaned (rinsed) together with the planting basket to complete the hydroponic plants. The removal of solid excrement and dirt in the planting basket will not cause damage to the roots of hydroponic plants, and is conducive to maintaining the original beauty of hydroponic plants.

In addition, the utility model also installs a germicidal lamp at the water outlet of the lower box of the filter box to kill harmful bacteria and microorganisms, achieve the effect of purifying water quality in a balanced water body, and protect and promote the production of hydroponic plants and fish and other organisms. The healthy growth of the utility model; the outlet pipe provided by the utility model includes a straight pipe and an annular pipe. Outlet hole, one end of the straight pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the other end passes through the filter box and the planting basket and is connected to the annular pipe, the bottom of the annular pipe is separated from the upper part of the planting basket The gap setting, therefore, can have a good water spray effect, so that the hydroponic plants can be sprayed with water more evenly, and have a good cultivation effect.

Further, the utility model keeps the water body in a normal state (25°C-30°C) in the fish tank vase by adding an automatic temperature-controlled heating constant temperature device, and reduces the impact of sudden changes in ambient climate temperature on hydroponic plants and fish.

Further, the water inlet pipe of the water pump includes a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is arranged close to the side of the box body, the water inlet of the vertical pipe faces the bottom of the box body, and the water outlet is arranged on the other side symmetrical to the water inlet; Compared with the structure in which the water pump inlet pipe is located in the center of the box body in the prior art, the utility model can play a better ornamental function;

Further, the water outlet is located at the position of the lower box of the filter box under the germicidal lamp, and circulates convectively with the water inlet;

Further, an illuminating lamp group is added at the bottom of the water pump, and the illuminating lamp group is composed of waterproof lamps of different colors to enhance the fish tank vase and fish and the overall ornamental effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aquarium embodiment one of domesticating hydroponic plants of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of removing hydroponic plants in the aquarium of domesticating hydroponic plants in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the annular pipe in the aquarium embodiment two of the utility model for domesticating hydroponic plants;

The direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 1 is the direction of water flow.

Detailed ways

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail through specific examples below.

Embodiment one

The aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants of this embodiment includes a box body 10, and a filter device is arranged in the box body 10, and the filter device includes a water pump mechanism and a filter box 4 containing a filter layer.

The water pump mechanism includes a water pump 6, a water inlet pipe 8, and a water outlet pipe 1, wherein the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 8 communicates with the water inlet of the water pump 6, and the water inlet of the water outlet pipe 1 communicates with the water outlet of the water pump 6. The outlet pipe 1 includes a straight pipe 11 connected to the water outlet of the water pump 6 and an annular pipe 12 connected to the straight pipe 11 through a connecting pipe 13. The annular pipe 12 is formed by bending the pipe into an unclosed annular disc structure with a gap. In the example, the arc formed by the annular pipe is 270 degrees, and in other embodiments, it can also form an arc of 180-320 degrees; the straight pipe 11 and the plane where the annular pipe 12 is located are perpendicular or form other angles greater than zero. The lower part of the annular pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 12a. The lower part of the annular pipe 12 refers to the side facing downward of the annular pipe. The water inlet pipe 8 comprises a horizontal pipe 81 communicated with the water inlet of the water pump and a vertical pipe 82 connected with the horizontal pipe 81, the vertical pipe 82 is arranged close to the side wall of the casing, and the mouth of the pipe is downward; In the prior art, the water inlet pipe is arranged in the center structure, which can minimize the impact on the ornamental quality of the aquarium; a planting basket 2 is also arranged at a certain distance below the annular pipe 12 for planting hydroponic plants A. The straight pipe 11 of outlet pipe passes the bottom of the planting basket 2 .

The filter box 4 includes an upper box body 41 and a lower box body 42. The upper box body 41 is used to set a filter layer, and the lower box body 42 is used to hold the water pump 6. The lower box body 42 is also provided with a germicidal lamp 5 and a lighting lamp 7. , the germicidal lamp 5 is located above the water pump 6, and the lighting lamp 7 is located below the water pump 6, and is set near the bottom of the filter box. A water outlet 42a is also provided at a position higher than the water pump on the side wall of the lower box. The position of the water outlet 42a is lower than the bottom of the upper box body 41 . The water filtered by the filter layer is collected at the bottom of the upper box 41 and flows into the lower box 42, and flows out through the water outlet 42a of the lower box 42, which can ensure the cleanliness of the water in the aquarium. In this embodiment, the size of the lower box body 42 is greater than the size of the upper box body 41, the top of the lower box body 42 is placed inside the upper box body, and the plane of the top of the lower box body 42 is lower than the top of the upper box body 41 set up. In this way, on the one hand, the stable connection between the lower box and the upper box can be ensured; on the other hand, when the water passing through the filter layer flows into the lower box through the upper box, disturbance will occur on the top of the lower box, which can promote water and filtration. The layers are fully contacted to further improve the cleanability of the water.

Further, the upper box body is also provided with a water-proof cover 3, and the water-proof cover 3 is covered inside the upper box body 41. The water-proof cover 3 includes a cover body and a side wall extending downward around the cover body, and the side wall and the upper part The bottom of the box is provided with a certain gap, and the gap is for water circulation; the cover body 31 is provided with a through hole for the vertical pipe 11 to pass through. The water flows out through the outlet hole of the annular pipe, and is first coarsely filtered on the filter layer above the water barrier to trap large impurities in the water; after the coarse filtration, the water enters the interior of the water barrier through the gap below the side wall of the water barrier , Since some filter layers are also covered inside the water-proof cover, the water can be further filtered here to further decompose or intercept impurities in the water to ensure further purification of the water and further improve the cleanliness of the water.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the water barrier and the upper box are detachably arranged, and the upper box and the lower box are also detachably arranged, so that the upper box, the lower box, the partition The water cover can be maintained, replaced, and cleaned independently, which is more convenient, saves maintenance time, and saves replacement costs.

The filter layer in this embodiment can be formed by using one or more filter media in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

In this embodiment, the upper box body is arranged near the top of the box body. Since the excrement and other impurities produced by the aquatic animals in the aquarium will deposit at the bottom of the box body, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is arranged near the bottom of the box body. In this way, water and impurities can be sucked into the water pump from the bottom of the tank and discharged through the outlet hole of the annular pipe near the top of the tank. Through the action of the water pump, the still water in the tank can be changed into flowing water, and the The filter layer in the box filters the water to realize the function of circulating and filtering the water inside the box, improve the cleanliness of the water, and ensure the healthy growth of aquatic animals and plants.

In this embodiment, a planting basket is set in the upper box, the root of the hydroponic plant A is placed in the planting basket, and the filter material medium and decorative stones are used for fixing and beautifying, which can effectively protect the healthy growth of the hydroponic plant. When cleaning solid excrement and dirt, since the hydroponic plants, planting baskets, filter material media and decorative stones are not separated from the overall cleaning, the roots of the hydroponic plants are protected from or less damaged to the greatest extent, ensuring the health of the hydroponic plants Grow and get ornamental effects.

In this embodiment, the center of the filter box coincides with the center of the box body. In other embodiments, the filter device can also be arranged in other places of the box body, which deviate from the center position.

In this embodiment, the filter box is detachably arranged inside the box body, which facilitates independent maintenance of the box body and the filter device.

A groove is provided at the center of the top of the cover, and the groove can ensure that the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe can fully contact the filter layer above the top of the water barrier to ensure the filtering effect.

A heating constant temperature device 9 for automatically controlling the temperature of the water body is also provided at a position close to a certain side wall in the box body. The heating constant temperature device includes a temperature sensor, a controller, and a heating element. The temperature signal is sent to the controller. The controller compares the received temperature signal with the preset temperature value. If it is greater than the preset temperature value, it will send a heating stop control command to the heating element. If it is less than the preset value , then send a heating control command to the heating element. The addition of a heating constant temperature device (automatic constant temperature) can keep the water body at a normal state of 25°C-30°C, and the temperature can be adjusted freely, effectively resolving the impact on the healthy cultivation of hydroponic plants and fish due to sudden changes in ambient climate temperature.

In this embodiment, waterproof lighting lamps 7 of different color combinations are arranged at the bottom of the water pump of the filter device for lighting, so as to enhance the overall ornamental effect of the fish tank vase, hydroponic plants and fish.

In the aquarium of the present embodiment, the built-in central filter device is set to allow the water pump to drive the water circulation to complete the overall biochemical filtration process. The built-in central filter box of this embodiment is placed in the upper part of the center of the box body, and the water is pumped from the bottom of the box body to the annular pipe above the planting basket on the upper part of the box body through the water pump assembly. The bottom of the annular pipe is higher than the planting basket The top 3cm-5cm of the water enters the annular tube and then rotates around the hydroponic plants along the annular tube at 270°C, then flows into the planting basket, and then drips into the planting basket planted with hydroponic plants through the water outlet hole under the annular tube. The planting baskets planted with hydroponic plants flow back into the filter box to complete the absorption of nutrients and oxygen from the roots of the hydroponic plants from top to bottom, and then the inorganic nutrients released by the roots of the hydroponic plants are brought out by the water flow. After the coarse filtration of the filter cotton in the filter layer, biochemical decomposition is carried out, and then through the water barrier, it flows through the biochemical filter medium in the filter layer for filtration, and then the germicidal lamp installed at the water outlet of the lower box body is used to kill bacteria and microorganisms. The water is sent back to the water outlet in the opposite direction of the water inlet on the upper part of the box body, so that the water in the fish tank vase flows from the bottom through the root of the hydroponic plant planting basket and then undergoes biochemical filtration to fully circulate.

The aquarium of this embodiment can fully meet the health needs of hydroponic plants and fish for nutrition, water purification, oxygen, and temperature, and cooperate with lighting to achieve a better effect of enjoying fish and flowers together.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 3, what is different from the aquarium in the embodiment is that in the aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants in the present embodiment, the water outlet holes provided at the lower part of the annular tube are divided into multiple groups of water outlet hole groups A, each water outlet Hole group A is provided with a central water outlet hole 12b and a plurality of peripheral water outlet holes 12c arranged around the central water outlet hole, wherein the central axis of the central water outlet hole 12b is parallel to the vertical direction, and the center of the peripheral water outlet hole 12c The axis is biased to the central axis of the central water outlet hole 12b, and forms an angle of 30 to 75 degrees with the central axis of the central water outlet hole 12b, so that when the water in the annular pipe is sprayed outward, the water flow ejected from the peripheral water outlet hole 12c and the center The water sprayed out of the water outlets meets and collides to generate water mist, so that the hydroponic plants in the planting basket can be evenly affected by the water mist to improve the cultivation effect.

The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

The above are only preferred implementations of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned preferred implementations should not be regarded as limitations on the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the scope defined by the claims. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. An aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants is provided with a casing, characterized in that, the casing is provided with a filter box, a germicidal lamp, a water pump assembly, a basket for placing hydroponic plants and decorative parts, The filter box includes an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is provided with a filter layer, the lower box body is used to accommodate the water pump in the water pump assembly and the germicidal lamp, and the germicidal lamp is close to the lower part The water outlet of the box body is set; the water pump assembly also includes a water inlet pipe connected to the water inlet of the water pump and an outlet pipe connected to the water outlet of the water pump. The water outlet pipe includes a straight pipe and an annular pipe, and the annular pipe is bent into a An unclosed ring-shaped disc structure with a gap is formed. The lower part of the ring pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes. One end of the straight pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end passes through the filter box and the planting basket. It is connected with the annular pipe through a connecting pipe, and the bottom of the annular pipe is separated from the upper part of the planting basket by a gap. 2. The aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that there is a gap of 3-5cm between the bottom of the annular pipe and the top of the planting basket. 3. the aquarium of domesticating hydroponic plants as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with heating constant temperature device in described casing, and described heating constant temperature device comprises temperature sensor, controller, heating element, and described temperature The sensor acquires the temperature signal of the water body in the tank and sends it to the controller. The controller compares the received temperature signal with the preset temperature value, and if it is greater than the preset temperature value, sends a signal to the heating element. Stop the heating control command, if it is less than the preset value, send the heating control command to the heating element. 4. The aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water outlet holes on the annular pipe are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the annular pipe. 5. the aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the water outlet hole that described annular tube bottom is arranged is divided into a plurality of water outlet hole groups, is provided with a central water outlet hole in each water outlet group And a plurality of peripheral water outlet holes arranged around the central water outlet hole, wherein the central axis of the central water outlet hole is parallel to the vertical direction, and from inside to outside, the central axes of the peripheral water outlet holes are biased towards the center of the central water outlet hole axis, and form an angle of 30-75 degrees with the central axis of the central outlet hole. 6. The aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe comprises a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, and one end of the horizontal pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water pump, and the other end passes through the water inlet of the water pump. The lower box body is connected with the vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is arranged close to the side wall of the box body, and the water inlet end nozzle of the vertical pipe is arranged toward the bottom of the box body. 7. The aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water-proof cover is provided in the filter box, and the water-proof cover is arranged inside the upper casing, comprising a cover And the side wall extending downward around the cover body, the side wall and the bottom of the upper box are separated by a certain gap, and the gap is for water circulation; the straight pipe is provided on the cover body through holes. 8 . The aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants according to claim 7 , wherein a sunken area is provided at the center of the top of the water shield. 9 . 9 . The aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a plurality of waterproof lighting lamps are also provided at a position below the water pump in the lower casing. 10 . 10. The aquarium for domesticating hydroponic plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the arc formed by the annular pipe has an arc of 180-320 degrees.