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CN203776033U - Machining device for killing finless eels - Google Patents

Machining device for killing finless eels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203776033U
CN203776033U CN201420083904.0U CN201420083904U CN203776033U CN 203776033 U CN203776033 U CN 203776033U CN 201420083904 U CN201420083904 U CN 201420083904U CN 203776033 U CN203776033 U CN 203776033U
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sleeve
induction
shaped
steel sheet
spring steel
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朱哲勇
张小军
倪益明
陈雪昌
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,旨在提供一种操作方便、快捷,操作安全性高,而且成本低,适于在家庭、餐厅及饭店等场所的小量黄鳝宰杀中应用的加工装置。它包括黄鳝自动上线装置,定型弹性套管及剖刀,所述黄鳝自动上线装置包括储存箱,设置在储存箱内的竖直插板及若干设置在竖直插板上的上线器;各上线器分别包括诱导套管,插针,牵引线,触发杆,设置在诱导套管正下方的弹簧钢片及设置在诱导套管内的诱饵袋;所述诱导套管的一端固定在竖直插板侧面上,且与诱导套管相对应的竖直插板侧面上分别设有穿行通孔。

The utility model discloses a processing device for slaughtering rice field eels, which aims to provide a processing device which is convenient and quick to operate, has high operation safety and low cost, and is suitable for slaughtering a small amount of rice field eels in places such as families, restaurants and restaurants. Applied processing equipment. It includes an automatic eel on-line device, a shaped elastic sleeve and a splitting knife. The eel automatic on-line device includes a storage box, a vertical board installed in the storage box and a number of wire feeders arranged on the vertical board; The device respectively includes an induction sleeve, a pin, a pulling wire, a trigger lever, a spring steel sheet arranged directly below the induction sleeve and a bait bag arranged in the induction sleeve; one end of the induction sleeve is fixed on the vertical inserting plate On the side, and on the side of the vertical board corresponding to the inductive sleeve, there are passing through holes respectively.

Description

用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置Processing device for slaughtering eels

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种组合工具,具体涉及一种组合式的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置。 The utility model relates to a combined tool, in particular to a combined processing device for slaughtering eels.

背景技术 Background technique

黄鳝因其肉细嫩,味道鲜美,含有丰富的钙、铁、磷和多种人体必要的氨基酸,是人们非常喜爱的美味佳肴;但黄鳝在烹饪前的宰杀过程却很麻烦。长期以来,黄鳝宰杀工具都十分简陋,通常直接采用剪刀来破肚、宰杀,不仅操作安全性差,很容易划破手指;而且操作速度慢、劳动强度大。 Because of its tender meat and delicious taste, rice field eel is rich in calcium, iron, phosphorus and various amino acids necessary for human body. It is a delicacy that people like very much; but the slaughter process of rice field eel before cooking is very troublesome. For a long time, eel slaughtering tools have been very simple, and scissors are usually used to cut the belly and slaughter directly. Not only is the operation safety poor, it is easy to cut fingers; the operation speed is slow and labor-intensive.

   进一步的,为了改善上述不足,目前一些实用新型人设计了自动化的黄鳝宰杀机械,但这些自动化的黄鳝宰杀机械不仅设备复杂,而且产生成本高,其适用于大批量的黄鳝深加工,而在家用、餐厅及饭店等场所的小量黄鳝宰杀中因其成本过高、并不适用。 Further, in order to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies, some utility models have designed automatic rice field eel slaughtering machinery, but these automatic rice field eel slaughtering machines are not only complicated in equipment, but also have high production costs, which are suitable for deep processing of rice field eels in large quantities. Because of its high cost, it is not suitable for a small amount of eel slaughter in places such as restaurants and restaurants.

例如,中国专利公开号CN101273733,公开日2008年10月1日,实用新型创造的名称为,该申请案公开了一种黄鳝宰杀机,由料桶、上对滚轴、下对滚轴、剖刀、压滚轴、刮刀、托板、接料桶、机架及电机等构成。机架的一侧设置有料桶,另一侧装有上、下对滚轴和压滚轴,其上分别装有上、下对滚和压滚。机架下部装有电机;上对滚轴和压滚轴的同一端及电机上装有皮带轮,上对滚轴的另一端与下对滚轴的相同端装有传动齿轮;压滚轴的下方置有托板,其上装有刮刀和剖刀。该申请案的黄鳝宰杀机,同样存在设备复杂,产生成本高,不适于在家用、餐厅及饭店等场所的小量黄鳝宰杀中应用。 For example, the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN101273733, the publication date was October 1, 2008, and the name of the utility model creation is. Knife, pressure roller, scraper, pallet, receiving barrel, frame and motor. One side of the frame is provided with a bucket, and the other side is equipped with upper and lower roller shafts and pressure rollers, and upper and lower rollers and pressure rollers are respectively installed on it. The lower part of the frame is equipped with a motor; the same end of the upper roller shaft and the pressing roller shaft and the motor are equipped with a pulley, and the other end of the upper pair of roller shafts is equipped with a transmission gear at the same end as the lower pair of roller shafts; There is a pallet on which a scraper and a splitting knife are mounted. The ricefield eel slaughtering machine of this application also has complex equipment and high production cost, and is not suitable for use in slaughtering a small amount of ricefield eels in households, restaurants and restaurants.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了克服传统黄鳝宰杀中直接采用剪刀宰杀操作安全性差,操作效率低;而现有技术中的黄鳝宰杀机械,又因其设备复杂、产生成本高,不适于在家庭、餐厅及饭店等场所的小量黄鳝宰杀中应用的问题,提供一种操作方便、快捷,操作安全性高,而且成本低,适于在家庭、餐厅及饭店等场所的小量黄鳝宰杀中应用的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置。 The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the poor safety and low operation efficiency of the direct use of scissors in the traditional slaughtering of ricefield eels; however, the ricefield eel slaughtering machinery in the prior art is not suitable for use in homes and restaurants because of its complicated equipment and high production cost. In order to solve the application problems in the slaughter of a small amount of rice field eels in places such as restaurants and restaurants, it provides an application that is convenient and fast to operate, high in operation safety, and low in cost, and is suitable for application in the slaughter of small amounts of rice field eels in homes, restaurants, restaurants and other places. A processing device for slaughtering eels.

本实用新型的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,包括黄鳝自动上线装置,定型弹性套管及剖刀,所述黄鳝自动上线装置包括储存箱,设置在储存箱内的竖直插板及若干设置在竖直插板上的上线器;所述储存箱的相对两内侧面上分别设有竖直插槽,所述竖直插板插设在相对两竖直插槽之间;所述各上线器分别包括诱导套管,插针,牵引线,触发杆,设置在诱导套管正下方的弹簧钢片及设置在诱导套管内的诱饵袋;所述诱导套管的一端固定在竖直插板侧面上,且与诱导套管相对应的竖直插板侧面上分别设有穿行通孔;所述弹簧钢片沿诱导套管轴向延伸,弹簧钢片中远离竖直插板的一端固定在诱导套管上,靠近竖直插板的一端悬空设置,所述弹簧钢片上、靠近竖直插板的一端设有上端开口,下端封闭的安装套,该安装套内设有弹性橡胶块,且弹性橡胶块顶面上设有插孔;所述诱导套管侧面上、位于安装套正上方设有避让缺口,所述插针包括插设在插孔内的柱状柄部及固定在柱状柄部上的针杆,该针杆与弹簧钢片相垂直,针杆的上端往上延伸,并穿过避让缺口位于诱导套管内侧,且位于诱导套管内侧的针杆上设有倒钩;所述牵引线的一端固定在柱状柄部上或靠近柱状柄部的针杆上;所述触发杆的一端铰接在弹簧钢片的中部,触发杆的中部设有一卡块;所述诱导套管侧面上、位于弹簧钢片正上方设有沿诱导套管轴向延伸的条形通孔,条形通孔的一端靠近触发杆的铰接端,另一端往远离竖直插板的方向延伸,且条形通孔的长度大于触发杆的长度;所述诱饵袋与插针位于触发杆的相对两侧;所述定型弹性套管的横截面呈圆形,定型弹性套管的两端开口,定型弹性套管的侧面上设有让刀缺口,该让刀缺口沿定型弹性套管轴向延伸,并贯穿定型弹性套管的两端。 A processing device for slaughtering rice field eels, comprising an automatic feeding device for rice field eels, a shaped elastic sleeve and a cutting knife. The upper line device on the board; the opposite two inner sides of the storage box are respectively provided with vertical slots, and the vertical plug board is inserted between the two relative vertical slots; each of the upper line devices includes Induction sleeve, pin, traction wire, trigger rod, spring steel sheet arranged directly below the induction sleeve and a bait bag arranged in the induction sleeve; one end of the induction sleeve is fixed on the side of the vertical plate, And the side of the vertical insert plate corresponding to the induction sleeve is respectively provided with passing through holes; the spring steel sheet extends axially along the induction sleeve, and the end of the spring steel sheet away from the vertical insert plate is fixed on the induction sleeve On the top, one end close to the vertical board is suspended in the air. On the spring steel sheet, the end close to the vertical board is provided with an installation sleeve with an upper end open and a lower end closed. The installation sleeve is provided with an elastic rubber block, and the elastic rubber block There is a socket on the top surface; an avoidance gap is provided on the side of the induction sleeve and directly above the installation sleeve, and the pin includes a cylindrical handle inserted in the socket and a needle fixed on the cylindrical handle. Rod, the needle bar is perpendicular to the spring steel sheet, the upper end of the needle bar extends upwards, and passes through the avoidance gap and is located inside the induction sleeve, and the needle bar located inside the induction sleeve is provided with a barb; the traction line One end of the trigger rod is fixed on the cylindrical handle or the needle rod close to the cylindrical handle; one end of the trigger rod is hinged in the middle of the spring steel sheet, and a block is provided in the middle of the trigger rod; on the side of the induction sleeve, located There is a strip-shaped through hole extending axially along the induction sleeve directly above the spring steel sheet. One end of the strip-shaped through-hole is close to the hinged end of the trigger lever, and the other end extends away from the vertical inserting plate, and the strip-shaped through-hole The length of the length is greater than the length of the trigger rod; the bait bag and the pin are located on the opposite sides of the trigger rod; the cross section of the shaped elastic sleeve is circular, the two ends of the shaped elastic sleeve are open, and the shaped elastic sleeve is A knife relief notch is provided on the side, and the knife relief notch extends along the axial direction of the shaped elastic sleeve and runs through both ends of the shaped elastic sleeve.

本方案的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置的黄鳝宰杀分为以下三个步骤: The rice field eel slaughter of the processing device for slaughtering rice field eels of this program is divided into the following three steps:

第一,通过黄鳝自动上线装置将牵引线自动固定到黄鳝的颈部(靠近黄鳝头部的部位);这个过程通过插针插入黄鳝颈部/下颚部,且插针位于黄鳝腹部一侧;从而将牵引线固定到黄鳝颈部。另一方面,由于插针插设在弹性橡胶块的插孔内,这不仅可以将插针很好的抱紧在弹性橡胶块上,使插针扎入黄鳝颈部内;而且当插针插入黄鳝颈部时,在黄鳝的挣脱下插针可以容易的由弹性橡胶块上脱落,使黄鳝回到储存箱内;这样不仅可以避免黄鳝挣脱时插针由黄鳝上脱落,还可以避免黄鳝挣脱过程中影响其余的上线器对黄鳝的上线操作,提高上线效率。 First, the traction line is automatically fixed to the neck of the eel (close to the head of the eel) through the automatic wire-on device of the eel; this process is inserted into the neck/jaw of the eel through the pin, and the pin is located on the abdomen side of the eel; thus Secure the lead wire to the eel's neck. On the other hand, because the pin is inserted in the socket of the elastic rubber block, it can not only hold the pin tightly on the elastic rubber block, so that the pin can be inserted into the eel's neck; When the eel is on the neck, the pin can easily fall off the elastic rubber block when the eel breaks free, so that the eel can return to the storage box; this can not only prevent the pin from falling off the eel when the eel breaks free, but also prevent the eel from breaking free. In this way, it will affect the online operation of the other online devices on the ricefield eel, so as to improve the online efficiency.

第二,将上了牵引线的黄鳝由储存箱内取出,并将牵引线在黄鳝颈部缠绕一圈或几圈;接着,将牵引线由让刀缺口放入定型弹性套管内,并将插针的柱状柄部置于让刀缺口内作为导向块;再接着,通过牵引线将整条黄鳝拉入定型弹性套管内,在这个过程中由于插针位于黄鳝腹部,因而在柱状柄部的导向作用下,当整根黄鳝位于定型弹性套管内后,黄鳝的腹部将朝向让刀缺口,为破开黄鳝作准备。另一方面,由于让刀缺口沿定型弹性套管轴向延伸,并贯穿定型弹性套管的两端,因而定型弹性套管的内径可以扩张,增大定型弹性套管的通用性。 Second, take out the eel with the traction line from the storage box, and wrap the traction line around the neck of the eel for one or several turns; then, put the traction line into the shaped elastic sleeve through the gap of the knife, and insert the The columnar handle of the needle is placed in the notch of the knife as a guide block; then, the whole eel is pulled into the shaped elastic sleeve through the traction wire. Under the action, when the whole rice field eel is located in the shaped elastic casing, the abdomen of the rice field eel will face the gap of the knife, making preparations for breaking the rice field eel. On the other hand, since the notch of the knife extends axially along the shaped elastic sleeve and runs through both ends of the shaped elastic sleeve, the inner diameter of the shaped elastic sleeve can be expanded, increasing the versatility of the shaped elastic sleeve.

第三,将剖刀由让刀缺口插入黄鳝的腹部,然后,沿让刀缺口将黄鳝破开。 Thirdly, the scalpel is inserted into the abdomen of the eel through the gap of the knife, and then the eel is broken open along the gap of the knife.

本方案的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置为组合式工具,其通过黄鳝自动上线装置在黄鳝颈部或下颚自动上线(固定牵引线),接着可以方便的将黄鳝由定型弹性套管的一端拉入定型弹性套管内,再接着,可以通过剖刀快捷的将黄鳝破开;因而其具有操作方便、快捷,操作安全性高,而且工具结构简单、成本低,适于在家庭、餐厅及饭店等场所的小量黄鳝宰杀中应用的特点。 The processing device for slaughtering ricefield eels in this program is a combined tool, which is automatically threaded on the neck or jaw of the ricefield eel (fixed traction line) through the ricefield eel automatic threading device, and then the ricefield eel can be easily pulled in from one end of the shaped elastic sleeve. In the shaped elastic casing, and then, the eel can be quickly broken through the scalpel; therefore, it has the advantages of convenient and fast operation, high operation safety, simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for use in homes, restaurants and restaurants. The characteristics of the application of a small amount of field eel slaughter.

作为优选,诱导套管外侧面上、位于弹簧钢片正上方设有T型槽,该T型槽沿诱导套管轴向延伸,并在远离竖直插板的诱导套管端面形成开口;所述弹簧钢片上设有与T型槽适配的T型块,T型块插设在T型槽内;该T型块顶面中部设有贯穿弹簧钢片的螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内设有锁紧螺栓。本方案结构的弹簧钢片通过锁紧螺栓固定在诱导套管的T型槽上,在更换弹簧钢片或更换弹簧钢片上的插针时,可以将弹簧钢片取下便于实际操作。 As a preference, a T-shaped groove is provided on the outer surface of the induction sleeve directly above the spring steel sheet, and the T-shaped groove extends along the axial direction of the induction sleeve and forms an opening on the end surface of the induction sleeve away from the vertical plate; The spring steel sheet is provided with a T-shaped block adapted to the T-shaped slot, and the T-shaped block is inserted in the T-shaped slot; the middle part of the top surface of the T-shaped block is provided with a threaded hole penetrating through the spring steel sheet, and the threaded hole is set With locking bolt. The spring steel sheet of the scheme structure is fixed on the T-shaped groove of the induction sleeve through the locking bolt. When replacing the spring steel sheet or replacing the pins on the spring steel sheet, the spring steel sheet can be removed for practical operation.

作为优选,定型弹性套管的外侧面上设有绕线柱及握手,且绕线柱及握手位与让刀缺口位于定型弹性套管的相对两侧。本方案结构的绕线柱并与固定牵引线,而握手并与操作者握持使用。 Preferably, the outer surface of the shaped elastic sleeve is provided with a winding post and a handshake, and the winding post, the handshake position and the knife gap are located on opposite sides of the shaped elastic sleeve. The winding column of the scheme structure is not connected with the fixed pulling wire, but is handshake and held by the operator for use.

作为优选,剖刀包括横截面呈U形的导向握持部及设置在导向握持部内侧面中部的刀片。本方案结构便于操作者握持剖刀的导向握持部对黄鳝进行破肚操作。 Preferably, the scalpel includes a U-shaped guide grip part and a blade arranged in the middle of the inner surface of the guide grip part. The structure of the scheme is convenient for the operator to hold the guiding and holding part of the scalpel to perform belly-cutting operation on the rice field eel.

作为优选,针杆的长度为诱导套管内径的1/3至1/2之间。 Preferably, the length of the needle shaft is between 1/3 and 1/2 of the inner diameter of the induction sleeve.

作为优选,触发杆的末端与卡块之间的间距为诱导套管内径的1/3至4/5之间。 Preferably, the distance between the end of the trigger rod and the block is between 1/3 and 4/5 of the inner diameter of the induction sleeve.

作为优选,插孔贯穿弹性橡胶块的顶面及底面,且插孔的孔深为5至8毫米。由于插孔贯穿弹性橡胶块的底面,使得插针的柱状柄部可以抵靠在安装套底面上,这样有利于插针扎入黄鳝体内;而由于插孔的孔深为5至8毫米,这样当插针插入黄鳝颈部时,在黄鳝的挣脱下插针可以容易的由弹性橡胶块上脱落,使黄鳝回到储存箱内。 Preferably, the insertion hole runs through the top surface and the bottom surface of the elastic rubber block, and the depth of the insertion hole is 5 to 8 mm. Because the jack runs through the bottom surface of the elastic rubber block, the columnar handle of the pin can be leaned against the bottom surface of the installation sleeve, which is conducive to the insertion of the pin into the eel body; and because the hole depth of the jack is 5 to 8 mm, so When the insertion pin is inserted into the neck of the rice field eel, the insertion pin can easily fall off from the elastic rubber block when the rice field eel breaks free, so that the rice field eel returns to the storage box.

作为优选,各诱导套管水平设置,且各诱导套管均匀排列分布在竖直插板上。 Preferably, each induction sleeve is arranged horizontally, and each induction sleeve is evenly arranged and distributed on the vertical board.

本实用新型的有益效果是:具有操作方便、快捷,操作安全性高,而且成本低,适于在家庭、餐厅及饭店等场所的小量黄鳝宰杀中应用的特点。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is: it has the characteristics of convenient and fast operation, high operation safety and low cost, and is suitable for use in slaughtering a small amount of eels in places such as families, restaurants and restaurants.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的黄鳝自动上线装置的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the eel automatic on-line device of the utility model.

图2是图1中A-A处的一种剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure at A-A in Fig. 1 .

图3是图2中B处的一种局部放大图。 Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of B in Fig. 2 .

图4是图2中C处的一种局部放大图。 Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of position C in Fig. 2 .

图5是本实用新型的上线器的工作过程中的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thread loader in the working process of the present invention.

图6是本实用新型的定型弹性套管的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the shaped elastic sleeve of the present invention.

图7是图6的俯视图。 FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6 .

图8是本实用新型的剖刀的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the razor blade of the present invention.

图9是图8的右视图。 Fig. 9 is a right side view of Fig. 8 .

图10是本实用新型的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置在宰杀黄鳝过程中的某一状态的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a certain state of the processing device for slaughtering ricefield eels of the present invention during the slaughtering process of ricefield eels.

图11是本实用新型的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置在宰杀黄鳝过程中的另一状态的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of another state of the processing device for slaughtering ricefield eels of the present invention in the process of slaughtering ricefield eels.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

如图1、图6、图7、图8、图9所示,一种用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置包括黄鳝自动上线装置1,定型弹性套管6及剖刀7。定型弹性套管的两端开口。定型弹性套管的横截面呈圆形。定型弹性套管的侧面上设有让刀缺口61。该让刀缺口沿定型弹性套管轴向延伸,并贯穿定型弹性套管的两端。定型弹性套管的外侧面上设有绕线柱63及握手62,且绕线柱及握手位与让刀缺口位于定型弹性套管的相对两侧。剖刀可以直接由现有的刀片构成,本实施例中的剖刀包括横截面呈U形的导向握持部71及设置在导向握持部内侧面中部的刀片72。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, and Fig. 9, a processing device for slaughtering rice field eels includes a rice field eel automatic on-line device 1, a shaped elastic sleeve 6 and a scalpel 7. Both ends of the shaped elastic sleeve are open. The cross-section of the shaped elastic sleeve is circular. The side of the shaped elastic sleeve is provided with a gap 61 for the knife. The let-off notch extends axially along the shaped elastic sleeve and runs through both ends of the shaped elastic sleeve. The outer surface of the shaped elastic sleeve is provided with a winding column 63 and a handshake 62, and the winding column, the handshake position and the knife gap are located on opposite sides of the shaped elastic sleeve. The cutting knife can directly be made of existing blades, and the cutting knife in the present embodiment includes a U-shaped guide grip part 71 and a blade 72 arranged at the middle part of the inner surface of the guide grip part.

如图1、图2所示,黄鳝自动上线装置包括储存箱2,设置在储存箱内的竖直插板3及若干设置在竖直插板上的上线器5。储存箱的相对两内侧面上分别设有竖直插槽4。竖直插板插设在相对两竖直插槽之间。竖直插板的底边抵靠在储存箱底面上。各上线器分别包括诱导套管51,插针54,牵引线,触发杆57,设置在诱导套管正下方的弹簧钢片53及设置在诱导套管内的诱饵袋52。诱饵袋内装有黄鳝饲料。诱饵袋通过挂绳挂置在诱导套管内。诱导套管为圆柱管,且诱导套管水平设置。诱导套管的两端开口。诱导套管的一端固定在竖直插板侧面上,且与各诱导套管相对应的竖直插板侧面上分别设有穿行通孔31。各诱导套管均匀排列分布在竖直插板上。穿行通孔为圆孔,且穿行通孔的内径与诱导套管内径相同。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the eel automatic on-line device includes a storage box 2, a vertical board 3 arranged in the storage box and several upper wire devices 5 arranged on the vertical board. Vertical slots 4 are respectively arranged on the opposite inner sides of the storage box. The vertical board is inserted between two opposite vertical slots. The bottom edge of the vertical board leans against the bottom surface of the storage box. Each on-line device respectively comprises an induction sleeve 51, a pin 54, a pulling wire, a trigger lever 57, a spring steel sheet 53 arranged directly below the induction sleeve and a bait bag 52 arranged in the induction sleeve. The bait bag contains eel feed. The bait bag is hung in the induction casing by a lanyard. The induction sleeve is a cylindrical tube, and the induction sleeve is arranged horizontally. Both ends of the induction sleeve are open. One end of the induction sleeve is fixed on the side of the vertical board, and the side of the vertical board corresponding to each induction sleeve is respectively provided with through holes 31 . The induction sleeves are evenly arranged and distributed on the vertical board. The passing through hole is a circular hole, and the inner diameter of the passing through hole is the same as the inner diameter of the induction sleeve.

如图2、图4所示,弹簧钢片的宽度为6至15毫米。弹簧钢片沿诱导套管轴向延伸。弹簧钢片中远离竖直插板的一端固定在诱导套管上,靠近竖直插板的一端悬空设置。诱导套管外侧面上、位于弹簧钢片正上方设有T型槽512。该T型槽沿诱导套管轴向延伸,并在远离竖直插板的诱导套管端面形成开口。弹簧钢片上设有与T型槽适配的T型块513。T型块位于远离竖直插板的弹簧钢片端部。T型块插设在T型槽内。该T型块顶面中部设有贯穿弹簧钢片的螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内设有锁紧螺栓514。弹簧钢片通过锁紧螺栓固定在T型槽上。 As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the width of the spring steel sheet is 6 to 15 mm. The spring steel sheet extends axially along the induction sleeve. One end of the spring steel sheet away from the vertical board is fixed on the induction sleeve, and one end close to the vertical board is suspended. A T-shaped groove 512 is provided on the outer surface of the induction sleeve directly above the spring steel sheet. The T-shaped groove extends axially along the induction sleeve, and forms an opening on the end surface of the induction sleeve away from the vertical insertion plate. The spring steel sheet is provided with a T-shaped block 513 adapted to the T-shaped slot. The T-block is located at the end of the spring steel sheet away from the vertical flap. The T-block is inserted in the T-slot. The middle part of the top surface of the T-shaped block is provided with a threaded hole passing through the spring steel sheet, and a locking bolt 514 is provided in the threaded hole. The spring steel sheet is fixed on the T-slot by locking bolts.

如图2、图3所示,弹簧钢片上、靠近竖直插板的一端设有上端开口,下端封闭的安装套510。该安装套内设有弹性橡胶块511,且弹性橡胶块顶面上设有插孔。插孔贯穿弹性橡胶块的顶面及底面。插孔的孔深为5毫米或6毫米或8毫米。诱导套管侧面上、位于安装套正上方设有避让缺口55。插针包括插设在插孔内的柱状柄部541及固定在柱状柄部上的针杆542。柱状柄部与针杆同轴设置。该针杆与弹簧钢片相垂直。针杆的上端往上延伸,并穿过避让缺口位于诱导套管内侧;且位于诱导套管内侧的针杆上设有倒钩。针杆的长度为诱导套管内径的1/3或2/5或1/2。牵引线59的一端固定在柱状柄部上或靠近柱状柄部的针杆上。牵引线的长度大于定型弹性套管长度的两倍。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an installation sleeve 510 with an open upper end and a closed lower end is provided on the spring steel sheet near the vertical inserting plate. An elastic rubber block 511 is arranged inside the installation sleeve, and a socket is arranged on the top surface of the elastic rubber block. The jack runs through the top surface and the bottom surface of the elastic rubber block. The hole depth of the jack is 5 mm or 6 mm or 8 mm. An escape notch 55 is provided on the side of the induction sleeve and directly above the installation sleeve. The insertion pin includes a cylindrical handle 541 inserted in the socket and a needle bar 542 fixed on the cylindrical handle. The cylindrical shank is arranged coaxially with the needle bar. The needle bar is perpendicular to the spring steel sheet. The upper end of the needle bar extends upwards and passes through the avoidance gap and is located inside the induction sleeve; and the needle bar located inside the induction sleeve is provided with a barb. The length of the needle shaft is 1/3 or 2/5 or 1/2 of the inner diameter of the induction sleeve. One end of the pulling wire 59 is fixed on the columnar handle or the needle bar near the columnar handle. The length of the pulling wire is greater than twice the length of the shaping elastic sleeve.

触发杆57的一端铰接在弹簧钢片的中部。触发杆的中部设有一卡块56。触发杆的末端与卡块之间的间距为诱导套管内径的1/3或1/2或4/5。诱导套管侧面上、位于弹簧钢片正上方设有沿诱导套管轴向延伸的条形通孔58。条形通孔的一端靠近触发杆的铰接端,另一端往远离竖直插板的方向延伸,且条形通孔的长度大于触发杆的长度。诱饵袋与插针位于触发杆的相对两侧。 One end of trigger lever 57 is hinged in the middle part of spring steel sheet. A block 56 is arranged in the middle of the trigger lever. The distance between the end of the trigger rod and the block is 1/3, 1/2 or 4/5 of the inner diameter of the induction sleeve. A strip-shaped through hole 58 extending axially along the induction sleeve is provided on the side of the induction sleeve and directly above the spring steel sheet. One end of the strip-shaped through hole is close to the hinged end of the trigger lever, and the other end extends away from the vertical board, and the length of the strip-shaped through hole is greater than the length of the trigger lever. The bait pocket and pin are located on opposite sides of the trigger lever.

本实用新型的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置的具体应用过程如下: The specific application process of the processing device for slaughtering rice field eels of the present utility model is as follows:

第一,通过黄鳝自动上线装置将牵引线自动固定到黄鳝的颈部(靠近黄鳝头部的部位),具体过程如下: First, the traction line is automatically fixed to the neck of the eel (the part near the head of the eel) through the eel automatic threading device. The specific process is as follows:

1),将竖直插板3由竖直插槽中取出。 1) Take out the vertical board 3 from the vertical slot.

2),如图5所示,将各上线器5的触发杆的卡块56顶在条形通孔58中靠近竖直插板的一端上,使弹簧钢片的自由端部的插针54往下移出至避让缺口55下方。 2) As shown in Figure 5, put the block 56 of the trigger lever of each threader 5 on the end of the strip-shaped through hole 58 close to the vertical inserting plate, so that the pin 54 at the free end of the spring steel sheet Move downwards to below the avoidance gap 55 .

3),将竖直插板3重新插入竖直插槽内;然后,将黄鳝置于竖直插板左侧的储存箱2内(如图1所示),利用黄鳝喜好钻洞的生理习性,同时在诱导套管内诱饵袋的引诱下;黄鳝头部必从穿行通孔31穿出到诱导套管内,并往诱饵袋处移动;如图5所示,当黄鳝头部顶开触发杆57时,弹簧钢片瞬间往上弹起,并带动插针的针杆由下往上插入黄鳝颈部/下颚部,且插针位于黄鳝腹部一侧;从而利用插针将牵引线固定到黄鳝颈部。 3), reinsert the vertical board 3 into the vertical slot; then, place the eel in the storage box 2 on the left side of the vertical board (as shown in Figure 1), and use the physiological habit of the eel's preference for drilling At the same time, under the lure of the bait bag in the induction sleeve; the eel head must pass through the through hole 31 into the induction sleeve and move towards the bait bag; as shown in Figure 5, when the eel head pushes the trigger rod 57 , the spring steel sheet springs up instantaneously, and drives the needle bar of the insertion pin to insert into the neck/jaw of the eel from bottom to top, and the insertion pin is located on the side of the abdomen of the eel; thus the pulling wire is fixed to the neck of the eel with the insertion pin department.

另一方面,如图2、图3所示,由于插针插设在弹性橡胶块的插孔内,这不仅可以将插针很好的抱紧在弹性橡胶块上,使插针扎入黄鳝颈部内;而且当插针插入黄鳝颈部时,在黄鳝的挣脱下插针可以容易的由弹性橡胶块上脱落,使黄鳝回到储存箱内;这样不仅可以避免黄鳝挣脱时插针由黄鳝上脱落,还可以避免黄鳝挣脱过程中影响其余的上线器对黄鳝的上线操作,提高上线效率。 On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, since the pin is inserted into the socket of the elastic rubber block, it can not only hold the pin tightly on the elastic rubber block, but also make the pin penetrate into the eel In the neck; and when the pin is inserted into the eel's neck, the pin can easily fall off from the elastic rubber block when the eel breaks free, so that the eel can return to the storage box; The upper shedding can also avoid affecting the online operation of the other on-line devices to the eel during the process of the eel breaking free, and improve the on-line efficiency.

第二,如图10所示,将上有牵引线的黄鳝由储存箱内取出,并将牵引线在黄鳝颈部缠绕一圈或几圈,并固定在黄鳝颈部上; Second, as shown in Figure 10, the eel with traction line is taken out from the storage box, and the traction line is wound around the neck of the eel for one or several turns, and fixed on the neck of the eel;

接着,将牵引线59由让刀缺口61放入定型弹性套管内,并使牵引线的自由端部位于定型弹性套管的端部外侧; Then, the pulling wire 59 is put into the shaped elastic sleeve by the knife gap 61, and the free end of the pulling wire is positioned outside the end of the shaped elastic sleeve;

再接着,将黄鳝8的头部插入定型弹性套管的一端内,并将插针的柱状柄部置于让刀缺口内作为导向块; Next, insert the head of the eel 8 into one end of the shaped elastic sleeve, and place the columnar handle of the insertion pin in the gap of the knife as a guide block;

最后,通过牵引线将整条黄鳝拉入定型弹性套管内,防止黄鳝扭动;在这个过程中由于插针位于黄鳝腹部,因而在柱状柄部的导向作用下,当整根黄鳝位于定型弹性套管内后,黄鳝的腹部将朝向让刀缺口,为破开黄鳝作准备。 Finally, pull the whole eel into the shaped elastic sleeve through the traction line to prevent the eel from twisting; in this process, since the insertion pin is located on the abdomen of the eel, under the guidance of the columnar handle, when the whole eel is in the shaped elastic sleeve After entering the tube, the abdomen of the eel will face the gap of the knife, preparing for breaking the eel.

第三,如图11所示,将剖刀的刀片由让刀缺口插入黄鳝的腹部,并沿让刀缺口将黄鳝破开。 Third, as shown in Figure 11, the blade of the scalpel is inserted into the abdomen of the rice field eel from the gap of the knife, and the rice field eel is broken open along the gap of the knife.

第四,将黄鳝由定型弹性套管内拉出,清理内脏。 Fourth, the eel is pulled out from the shaped elastic casing to clean the internal organs.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,其特征是,包括黄鳝自动上线装置(1),定型弹性套管(6)及剖刀(7),所述黄鳝自动上线装置包括储存箱(2),设置在储存箱内的竖直插板(3)及若干设置在竖直插板上的上线器(5);所述储存箱的相对两内侧面上分别设有竖直插槽(4),所述竖直插板插设在相对两竖直插槽之间;所述各上线器分别包括诱导套管(51),插针(54),牵引线(59),触发杆(57),设置在诱导套管正下方的弹簧钢片(53)及设置在诱导套管内的诱饵袋(52);所述诱导套管的一端固定在竖直插板侧面上,且与诱导套管相对应的竖直插板侧面上分别设有穿行通孔(31);所述弹簧钢片沿诱导套管轴向延伸,弹簧钢片中远离竖直插板的一端固定在诱导套管上,靠近竖直插板的一端悬空设置,所述弹簧钢片上、靠近竖直插板的一端设有上端开口,下端封闭的安装套(510),该安装套内设有弹性橡胶块(511),且弹性橡胶块顶面上设有插孔;所述诱导套管侧面上、位于安装套正上方设有避让缺口(55),所述插针包括插设在插孔内的柱状柄部(541)及固定在柱状柄部上的针杆(542),该针杆与弹簧钢片相垂直,针杆的上端往上延伸,并穿过避让缺口位于诱导套管内侧,且位于诱导套管内侧的针杆上设有倒钩;所述牵引线的一端固定在柱状柄部上或靠近柱状柄部的针杆上;所述触发杆的一端铰接在弹簧钢片的中部,触发杆的中部设有一卡块(56);所述诱导套管侧面上、位于弹簧钢片正上方设有沿诱导套管轴向延伸的条形通孔(58),条形通孔的一端靠近触发杆的铰接端,另一端往远离竖直插板的方向延伸,且条形通孔的长度大于触发杆的长度;所述诱饵袋与插针位于触发杆的相对两侧;所述定型弹性套管的横截面呈圆形,定型弹性套管的两端开口,定型弹性套管的侧面上设有让刀缺口(61),该让刀缺口沿定型弹性套管轴向延伸,并贯穿定型弹性套管的两端。 1. A processing device for slaughtering rice field eels, characterized in that it includes a rice field eel automatic on-line device (1), a shaped elastic sleeve (6) and a cutting knife (7), and the rice field eel automatic on-line device includes a storage box (2 ), a vertical board (3) arranged in the storage box and a number of upper wire devices (5) arranged on the vertical board; vertical slots (4 ), the vertical board is inserted between the two opposite vertical slots; each of the upper wire devices includes induction sleeves (51), pins (54), traction wires (59), trigger levers (57 ), the spring steel sheet (53) arranged directly under the induction sleeve and the bait bag (52) arranged in the induction sleeve; one end of the induction sleeve is fixed on the side of the vertical plate, and the induction sleeve The side of the corresponding vertical inserting plate is respectively provided with passing through holes (31); the spring steel sheet extends axially along the induction sleeve, and the end of the spring steel sheet away from the vertical inserting plate is fixed on the induction sleeve, One end close to the vertical board is suspended in the air, and the spring steel sheet is provided with an installation sleeve (510) with an open upper end and a closed lower end on the spring steel sheet, and an elastic rubber block (511) is provided inside the installation sleeve. In addition, a socket is provided on the top surface of the elastic rubber block; an avoidance gap (55) is provided on the side of the induction sleeve and directly above the installation sleeve, and the pin includes a columnar handle (541) inserted in the socket. ) and the needle bar (542) fixed on the cylindrical handle, the needle bar is perpendicular to the spring steel sheet, the upper end of the needle bar extends upwards, and passes through the avoidance gap and is located inside the induction sleeve, and is located inside the induction sleeve Barbs are provided on the needle bar; one end of the pull wire is fixed on the columnar handle or the needle bar near the columnar handle; one end of the trigger lever is hinged on the middle of the spring steel sheet, and the middle of the trigger lever is set There is a block (56); on the side of the induction sleeve, a strip-shaped through-hole (58) extending along the axial direction of the induction sleeve is provided on the side of the induction sleeve, located directly above the spring steel sheet, and one end of the strip-shaped through-hole is close to the hinge of the trigger lever The other end extends away from the vertical board, and the length of the strip-shaped through hole is greater than the length of the trigger rod; the bait bag and the pin are located on opposite sides of the trigger rod; the transverse shape of the shaped elastic sleeve The cross section is circular, the two ends of the shaped elastic sleeve are open, the side of the shaped elastic sleeve is provided with a gap (61), the gap extends along the axial direction of the shaped elastic sleeve, and runs through the shaped elastic sleeve ends. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,其特征是,诱导套管外侧面上、位于弹簧钢片正上方设有T型槽(512),该T型槽沿诱导套管轴向延伸,并在远离竖直插板的诱导套管端面形成开口;所述弹簧钢片上设有与T型槽适配的T型块(513),T型块插设在T型槽内;该T型块顶面中部设有贯穿弹簧钢片的螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内设有锁紧螺栓(514)。 2. The processing device for slaughtering rice field eels according to claim 1, characterized in that a T-shaped groove (512) is provided on the outer surface of the induction sleeve and directly above the spring steel sheet, and the T-shaped groove is arranged along the induction sleeve. The tube extends axially and forms an opening on the end face of the induction sleeve away from the vertical insert plate; the spring steel sheet is provided with a T-shaped block (513) adapted to the T-shaped slot, and the T-shaped block is inserted in the T-shaped slot Inside; the middle part of the top surface of the T-shaped block is provided with a threaded hole through the spring steel sheet, and a locking bolt (514) is provided in the threaded hole. 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,其特征是,所述定型弹性套管的外侧面上设有绕线柱及握手,且绕线柱及握手位与让刀缺口位于定型弹性套管的相对两侧。 3. The processing device for slaughtering rice field eels according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer surface of the shaped elastic sleeve is provided with a winding post and a handshake, and the winding post and the handshake position are in the same position as the knife gap. Located on opposite sides of the molded elastic sleeve. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,其特征是,所述剖刀包括横截面呈U形的导向握持部及设置在导向握持部内侧面中部的刀片。 4 . The processing device for slaughtering rice field eels according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the slashing knife comprises a guide grip part with a U-shaped cross section and a blade arranged in the middle of the inner surface of the guide grip part. 5.根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,其特征是,所述针杆的长度为诱导套管内径的1/3至1/2之间。 5 . The processing device for slaughtering rice field eels according to claim 1 , 2 , 3 , or 4 , wherein the length of the needle shaft is between 1/3 and 1/2 of the inner diameter of the induction sleeve. 6.根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,其特征是,所述触发杆的末端与卡块之间的间距为诱导套管内径的1/3至4/5之间。 6. The processing device for slaughtering eels according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the distance between the end of the trigger rod and the block is 1/3 to 1/3 of the inner diameter of the induction sleeve. Between 4/5. 7.根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,其特征是,所述插孔贯穿弹性橡胶块的顶面及底面,且插孔的孔深为5至8毫米。 7. The processing device for slaughtering rice field eels according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the jack runs through the top surface and the bottom surface of the elastic rubber block, and the hole depth of the jack is 5 to 5. 8mm. 8.根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的用于宰杀黄鳝的加工装置,其特征是,所述各诱导套管水平设置,且各诱导套管均匀排列分布在竖直插板上。 8. The processing device for slaughtering rice field eels according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that, the induction sleeves are arranged horizontally, and each induction sleeve is evenly arranged and distributed on the vertical inserting plate .
CN201420083904.0U 2014-02-27 2014-02-27 Machining device for killing finless eels Expired - Fee Related CN203776033U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103976001A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-08-13 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Convenient finless eel killing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103976001A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-08-13 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Convenient finless eel killing device

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