CN203661703U - Seedling cultivating potted tray - Google Patents
Seedling cultivating potted tray Download PDFInfo
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- CN203661703U CN203661703U CN201320679025.XU CN201320679025U CN203661703U CN 203661703 U CN203661703 U CN 203661703U CN 201320679025 U CN201320679025 U CN 201320679025U CN 203661703 U CN203661703 U CN 203661703U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种育苗穴盘，其包括：用于填装育苗基质的生长盘；以及位于生长盘上方且与其相对应匹配的用于播种的覆盖盘；其中所述生长盘由多个生长穴排成的阵列构成，所述覆盖盘由多个覆盖孔槽排成的阵列构成，所述生长穴与所述覆盖孔槽的数量和位置对应匹配。本实用新型育苗穴盘简化了穴盘育苗播种环节的诸多工序，实现播种工艺的流水化和高效作业，降低了播种用工率，同时还实现了播种高度和覆盖深度的数字量化控制和标准化管理，进而提高育苗质量。
The utility model discloses a seedling tray, which comprises: a growth tray for filling a seedling raising matrix; An array of growth holes is formed, and the cover plate is formed of an array of a plurality of cover hole slots, and the number and positions of the growth holes are correspondingly matched with the cover hole slots. The seedling tray of the utility model simplifies many procedures in the seedling seeding link of the tray, realizes the streamlined and efficient operation of the seeding process, reduces the labor rate of seeding, and also realizes the digital quantitative control and standardized management of the seeding height and coverage depth. Thereby improving seedling quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crop seedling and seedling breeding technical field, is specifically related to a kind of seedling culture hole plate.
Background technology
Point disk seedling growing is as a kind of specialized new technology of cultivating and producing crop commercial seedling, because the carrier of growing seedlings mostly is in matrix that light-duty loose preserve moisture and fertility performance the is good such as peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, pulverizing fruit bits, organic humus etc. one or more, thereby can reduce satisfied nutrient and the moisture of growing seedlings of raw material consumption, practicable light letter is grown seedlings; Precision drilling in dish hole, cave, realizes seedling of a seed, greatly saves with planting; Also save the place of growing seedlings, can also in management, carry out intensive, batch production., in the time transplanting, reduce labor intensity meanwhile, be beneficial to do mechanization operation.It has the feature that light simplification, batch production, scale and standardization are grown seedlings that is suitable for, and has become a kind of main production method of enterprise and seedling company of growing seedlings.
Cave dish is the bracing or strutting arrangement in crop seedbed, is again the protective device of plant growth and root system; In order to realize the object of cultivating strong sprout and facilitating seedling management, according to Different Crop Seeds and seedlings feature, seedling raising and transplanting agronomy and requirement, cave varied, miscellaneous dish and seedling growing process thereof are formed.And the characteristic parameter of cave dish comprise cave hole size, shape, highly, volume, number and arrangement mode, and specification of whole card, quality material, color etc., in addition, also relate to functional structure as osculum, brace rod etc., wherein structure and size, cave hole size and the number etc. of cave dish are constructed to the important restriction feature that forms point disk seedling growing technology.Therefore, directly affect crop seedling and growth for the innovation of cave dish structure and seedling-cultivating method thereof, thereby affect the change of links of growing seedlings, and advance the progress of seedling growing process and production.It is to support cotton multiple cropping, the short important support technology such as early send out that raising seedling of cotton is transplanted, and is transplanting nearly 4,000 ten thousand mu of cotton region application throughout the year, and nutrition bowl seedling transplanting is conventional art.Recently some light simplification seedling growing process extensive uses, progressively substitute conventional art, wherein point disk seedling growing is one of them (seeing " Cotton " the 9th phase Mao Shuchun in 2004 etc. and the 10th phase Chen Dehua etc.), Pan You72 hole, cave used is not to 128 holes etc., step and operation that point disk seedling growing technology relates generally to have: the one, and sowing, key link comprises matrix treatments mixing, medium in tray, some hole, sows, covers, suppression and moisturizing etc.The 2nd, the management of emerging, major measure is to heat moisturizing to promote neat seedling and full stand.The 3rd, seedbed management in strong sprout, major measure is warm water control, diseases and pests controlling, Reasonable Regulation And Control is urged strong sprout.The 4th, management before planting, major measure is hardening and moulds seedling and should plant performance, plants front seedbed control water, has been convenient to transplantation of seedlings.Wherein, seeding process is the committed step of growing seedlings, also be most important link, simultaneously, sowing is also take a lot of work most and operate the link of disperseing most, it is nearly 50% that sowing recruitment accounts for whole seedling management recruitment, is the bottleneck that restriction cave disk technology further develops, and the sowing efficiency that improves point disk seedling growing becomes the active demand of Push Technology progress.
Patent publication No. CN 201039696Y discloses a kind of seedling culture hole plate, comprises the upper big, lower small housing of multiple arrangements, and ground connection bottom is provided with osculum, has also designed the upper table dwindling uncovered, can in handling process, protect seedling to drop.CN 2515940Y discloses a kind of Tree growing container, comprises one or more arrangement in length and breadth and the cup that combines as a whole, and cup inwall is longitudinally provided with some the guiding root systems projections of growth downwards, and a cup end is also provided with the ventilative hole of draining.CN1965623A, one grow cotton transplanting hole tray seedling and method disclosed, wherein introduce and utilized type of seeding in transplanting hole tray seedling, first substrate with water is mixed to wet packing in the dish of cave, with coiling in upper suppression in the cave that another packs matrix into, first sowing, rear covering, cover the thick vermiculite of 1.5cm, then water sufficient water, wait to emerge.CN101099430A discloses a kind of cotton net bottom plastic container seedlings transplanting method; it is mainly sowed and nutrient soil is first packed in each hole, cave of net bottom plastics cave dish into half band protectant nutrient soil of emerging; then put into 1 cotton seed, then with plastics cave dish of the netful end of nutrient soil lid.In addition, a large amount of agronomy, engineering science and technology personnel and worker have all designed and applied some to be had the cave dish of certain effect and grows seedlings or type of seeding, is different times, different require and very large contribution has been made in the development of growing seedlings of Different Crop.But, also come with some shortcomings, mainly contain, the one, sowing is complicated and extensive, and punching repeatedly, dibbling and covering, all process steps is confined to the height of a cave dish, luffing is at 4～10 centimetres, and operation has increased filling difficulty and time like this, not only time-consuming, and cannot accomplish the unification of cladding thickness and sowing depth, more impossiblely realize accurately overburden depth standardization.The 2nd, cause emerging of cave dish inconsistent, because not guaranteeing unified thickness and sowing depth, affect seed the response of temperature and moisture is absorbed, thereby speed of emergence there are differences, and then affect seedling growth management, Here it is, and point disk seedling growing generally exists up to 20～30% hole rate reasons.In addition, common cave dish apopore is located at the bottom of hole, cave ground connection, like this, and for the strong crop of main root growth potential, as, the cotton of the system of taproot, because nearly 30 days root systems of nursery stage easily penetrate cave tray bottom; Therefore can cause under main root pricking and see through the hole of trying to get to the heart of a matter, cave and cause overground part to extend simultaneously, unfavorable control strong sprout.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of seedling culture hole plate, it can simplify all multiple operation of point disk seedling growing sowing link, realize streamlined and the high-efficient homework of sowing technique, reduce sowing recruitment rate simultaneously, realize digital quantization and the standardized management of sowing overburden depth and growth of seedling height, and then improve Quality of Seedlings.In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of method of utilizing above-mentioned seedling culture hole plate to carry out seeding and growing seedling, can realize efficient sowing operation, simple to operate.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the utility model seedling culture hole plate comprises: for loading the growth dish of seedling medium, to guarantee growth of seedling height; And the covering disk for sowing that is positioned at growth dish top and mates corresponding thereto, to guarantee to sow overburden depth; Wherein, the array that described growth dish is lined up by multiple growths cave forms, and the array that described covering disk is lined up by multiple covering hole slots forms, the quantity of described growth cave and described covering hole slot and position Corresponding matching.
Preferably, described growth cave comprises: cave groove, offers multiple water-guiding holes on it; And be arranged on the mating groove of groove upper end, cave, for described covering disk is docked with described growth dish.
Preferably, described cave groove comprises: groove body, and it has larger suitable for reading and less end opening; And the trench bottom being connected as a single entity with groove body, it is wide radian natural enclosing formula design; Wherein said multiple water-guiding hole is opened in a place or the many places of described this body surface of groove wall and/or trench bottom table wall; Or described multiple water-guiding hole is opened in the junction of described groove body and described trench bottom.
Preferably, described covering hole slot is hollow column, and its lower ending opening can insert in described mating groove.
Preferably, described water-guiding hole is circumferentially uniformly distributed along described cave groove, and its quantity is 4-6, and pore size is 1-3mm, and the vertical height of distance described trench bottom (111b) minimum point is 10-15mm.
Preferably, the cross section of described cave groove is U-shaped.
Preferably, the array that multiple described growths cave is lined up is the one in 6 row × 13 row, 6 row × 14 row, 7 row × 13 row or 7 row × 14 row.
Preferably, described growth cave and described covering hole slot are made up of one or both in PVC material or PS material respectively.
Preferably, the wall thickness of described growth dish and described covering disk is 0.2-1.0mm; The height of described covering hole slot is 18-20mm; The height in described growth cave is 30-35mm, and border width is 3-5mm.
Especially, the wall thickness of described growth dish and described covering disk is 0.5mm.
In addition the method that, the utility model utilizes above-mentioned seedling culture hole plate to carry out seeding and growing seedling mainly comprises the steps: 1) prepare respectively seedling medium, grow seedlings seed and other equipment needed therebies; 2) ready seedling medium is added water after stirring and be filled to growth dish, multiple growths cave on it is filled full, remove afterwards unnecessary residual seedling medium, for subsequent use; 3) covering disk is installed to growth dish top, and by the multiple growths cave Corresponding matching on the multiple covering hole slots in it and growth dish, in covering disk, sows afterwards; 4) after sowing finishes, fill seedling medium to covering disk, the multiple covering hole slots on it are filled to full and suppression, remove afterwards unnecessary residual seedling medium, complete sowing.
Preferably, the step that step 1) is carried out airing to the seed of growing seedlings before being also included in and sowing; Step 2) described in seedling medium add water stir after water content be 5%-8%.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
1) the utility model seedling culture hole plate is with the dual layer discs structural design of growth dish and covering disk, growth dish and covering disk are made up of growth cave and the covering hole slot row array of multiple corresponding couplings respectively, make sowing and dibbling, overwrite procedure completely independent, reduce sowing mid point (beating) orifice ring joint, simplify all multiple operation of point disk seedling growing sowing link, realized streamlined and the high-efficient homework of sowing technique;
2) the utility model seedling culture hole plate has stipulated height and the effect that growth dish is different with covering disk, keep the quantification of sowing overburden depth and growth of seedling height, reach unified standard, improve point disk seedling growing seeding quality, be conducive to emerge, guaranteed the uniformity of emerging and the standardization of seedbed management simultaneously;
3) the utility model is by arranging water-guiding hole at growth dish, and by improving position distribution and the distributed number of water-guiding hole, the young root that has improved system of taproot crop seedling easily penetrates the shortcoming of bottom in the dish of common cave, and the growth of root system is disperseed, and before the while is also beneficial to and plants, plays transplantation of seedlings;
4) growth dish of the present utility model and covering disk are preferably made up of strengthening PVC material or PS material, guarantee to have better intensity, are unlikely to damaged, also can not bring harm to growth of seedling simultaneously;
5) compared with the manual dibbling that the utility model seedling culture hole plate coils with conventional cave, can reduce sowing recruitment more than 50%, greatly reduce sowing recruitment rate;
6) method of the utility model seeding and growing seedling, in the time of growth dish filling substrate and the suppression of covering disk covering matrix, can strike off mode by parallel card and remove unnecessary residual seedling medium, guarantee that seedling medium sabot is fuller, operate more simple and fast, improve sabot efficiency, realized efficient sowing operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model seedling culture hole plate;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the utility model seedling culture hole plate structure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the dish of growth shown in Fig. 1 and covering disk layering;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the dish of growth shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of covering disk shown in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1-growth dish; The 11-cave of growing; 111-cave groove; 111a-groove body; 111b-trench bottom; 112-mating groove; 2-covering disk; 21-covers hole slot; 211-lower ending opening; 3-water-guiding hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, it should be noted that, accompanying drawing is only for explaining the utility model, is to the schematically illustrating of the utility model embodiment, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be also electrical connection; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 5, the utility model seedling culture hole plate comprises: for loading the growth dish 1 of seedling medium, and coil the covering disk 2 of 1 corresponding coupling with growth, covering disk 2 is positioned at growth and coils 1 top, and its card specification is with growth dish 1, for sowing.The array that growth dish 1 can preferably be lined up by multiple growths cave 11 forms, the array that covering disk 2 is also preferably lined up by multiple covering hole slots 21 forms, such as the array of lining up can be one or more in 6 row × 13 column arrays, 6 row × 14 column arrays, 7 row × 13 arrays or 7 row × 14 column arrays, whole like this growth dish 1 can reach there are 78 holes, the growth cave in 84 holes, 91 holes or 98 holes, so, the whole card of formation is long × wide is (552-595) mm × (258-301) mm.Multiple growths cave 11 and the corresponding coupling of multiple covering hole slots 21, cover hole slot 21 corresponding with quantity, the dimensions etc. in growth cave 11, lower ending opening 211(Fig. 5 of each covering hole slot 21) directly in the corresponding growth cave 11 of corresponding insertion growth dish 1.
Covering hole slot 21 on covering disk 2 can be hollow column, and as being the cylinder of hollow, it is highly preferably between 18-20mm, and the lower ending opening 211 of each covering hole slot 21 can insert in mating groove 112.
Grow in the utility model cave 11 and cover hole slot 21 and preferably made by one or both in PVC material (such as strengthening PVC material) or PS material, the wall thickness of growth dish 1 and covering disk 2 is preferably between 0.2-1.0mm, preferably 0.5mm, can play better nursery effect.
In addition, the utility model provides a kind of method of utilizing above-mentioned seedling culture hole plate to carry out seeding and growing seedling, and it mainly comprises the steps: 1) prepare respectively seedling medium, grow seedlings seed and other equipment needed therebies; 2) ready seedling medium is added water stir after be filled to growth dish 1, the multiple growths cave 11 on it is filled full, afterwards remove (as parallel card is struck off) unnecessary residual seedling medium, for subsequent use; 3) covering disk 2 is installed to growth and coils 1 top, and by multiple growths cave 11 Corresponding matchings on the multiple covering hole slots in it 21 and growth dish 1, in covering disk 2, sow afterwards; 4) after sowing finishes, fill seedling medium to covering disk 2, the multiple covering hole slots 21 on it are filled to full and suppression, remove afterwards (as parallel card is struck off) unnecessary residual seedling medium, complete sowing.
In order to describe better the method for the utility model seeding and growing seedling, be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The first embodiment
(1) material is prepared
Prepare seedling medium: selecting component and ratio is vermiculite: the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite=5:4:1(volume ratio) composite interstitial substance.
The preparation seed of growing seedlings: select cotton seeds to meet GB-4407.1-1996, purchased from middle cotton seed industry Co., Ltd, kind is that CCRI 50(germination rate is 92%), selected full seed.
Prepare other equipment, as bed, plastic sheeting for farm use etc.
(2) seeding and growing seedling
Sowing is front to the suitable airing of the seed of growing seedlings.
First be seedling medium sabot.First seedling medium is mixed, mixing limit, limit adds a small amount of water, make seedling medium reach water content 5%～8%, further stir, 1 card is coiled in the growth that is transferred to bottom with spade, and 1 surface is coiled in rapid floating growth, the full seedling medium of the interior filling in cave 11 that makes to grow, afterwards, remove unnecessary residual seedling medium, for subsequent use.After sabot completes, the seedling medium height in growth cave 11 is with growth dish 1 height.
Next is the sowing of button dish.After 1 floating card is coiled in growth, covering disk 2 is buckled on growth dish 1, the covering hole slot 21 of covering disk 2 is fallen in the growth cave 11 of growth dish 1, the sowing depth (as can be 18-20mm) that height of formation is unified and sowing aperture, cave (as covered the 40-42mm of slotted eye 21 internal diameters); Start immediately sowing, can sow by seed amount according to the rules, as 1, every hole or 2.If adopt machine sowing more convenient, each covering slotted eye 21 is thrown subrange can reach diameter 40-42mm.
Then be to cover suppression.After seed finishes, add and cover seedling medium at the covering disk 2 on upper strata, packing into and cover after hole slot 21 by seedling medium, 2 of rapid floating covering disks, and unnecessary residual seedling medium is removed fast, form consistent neat covering and suppression (cover hole slot 21 diameters and can reach 20mm).
Finally to broadcast rear management.Suppress by suitable moisturizing, make seedling medium have enough moisture, wait is emerged.After emerging, need temperature, humidity to seedling medium to manage, grasp the wet principle sprouting of dry long root, Reasonable Regulation And Control temp. and humidity, cultivates strong sprout.
Experimental verification, that sows by the utility model method grows seedlings, and emergence rate can reach more than 96%, and higher than normal seedling, and the seed sprouting of growing seedlings can be consistent neat.
Be not difficult to find out from technique scheme of the present utility model, those of ordinary skills are under the prerequisite of not passing through creative work, it cannot realize the purpose of this utility model in conjunction with prior art and common practise, be that seedling culture hole plate of the present utility model is non-obvious with the method for utilizing this seedling culture hole plate to carry out seeding and seedling raising for those of ordinary skills, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features.In addition, the utility model can bring following beneficial effect: the utility model seedling culture hole plate is with the dual layer discs structural design of growth dish 1 and covering disk 2, growth dish 1 and covering disk 2 are made up of growth cave 11 and covering hole slot 21 row arrays of multiple corresponding couplings respectively, make sowing and dibbling, overwrite procedure completely independent, reduce sowing mid point (beating) orifice ring joint, simplify all multiple operation of point disk seedling growing sowing link, realized streamlined and the high-efficient homework of sowing technique; The utility model seedling culture hole plate has stipulated height and the effect that growth dish 11 is different with covering disk 21, the quantification that keeps sowing depth and overburden depth, reaches unified standard, has improved point disk seedling growing seeding quality, be conducive to emerge, guaranteed the uniformity of emerging and the standardization of seedbed management simultaneously; By at growth dish 1, water-guiding hole 3 being set, and by improving position distribution and the distributed number of water-guiding hole 3, the young root that has improved system of taproot crop seedling easily penetrates the shortcoming of bottom in coil in common cave, and the growth of root system is disperseed, and is also beneficial to and plants the front transplantation of seedlings that rises simultaneously; Growth dish 1 and covering disk 2 are preferably made up of strengthening PVC material or PS material, guarantee to have better intensity, are unlikely to damaged, also can not bring harm to growth of seedling simultaneously; In addition, can reduce sowing recruitment more than 50% compared with the manual dibbling of the utility model seedling culture hole plate and conventional cave dish, greatly reduce sowing recruitment rate.The method of the utility model seeding and growing seedling, has realized efficient sowing operation, operates more simply, guarantees that seedling medium sabot is fuller, has improved sabot efficiency.
It should be noted that; although above the utility model is explained in detail; but the utility model is not limited to this; the interior perhaps principle that those skilled in the art of the present technique can record according to the utility model is modified; therefore the various modifications that, all interior perhaps principles of recording according to the utility model are carried out all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320679025.XU CN203661703U (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Seedling cultivating potted tray |
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| CN201320679025.XU CN203661703U (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Seedling cultivating potted tray |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535213A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Seedling cultivation hole tray and sowing method thereof |
| CN106535618A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2017-03-22 | 栽培系统有限公司 | Method for the cultivation of plants using a carrier with a removable side support structure arranged thereon |
| CN107173106A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-19 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Seedling raising plug and seedling raising system |
| CN107637330A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 王艳平 | A kind of seedlings nursing plate |
| CN111919545A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-11-13 | 宁波佳蔬农业科技有限公司 | a seeder |
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2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201320679025.XU patent/CN203661703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535213A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Seedling cultivation hole tray and sowing method thereof |
| CN106535618A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2017-03-22 | 栽培系统有限公司 | Method for the cultivation of plants using a carrier with a removable side support structure arranged thereon |
| US20170164565A1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2017-06-15 | Cultivation Systems B.V. | Method for the cultivation of plants using a carrier with a removable side support structure arranged thereon |
| US10653076B2 (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2020-05-19 | Cultivation Systems B.V. | Method for the cultivation of plants using a carrier with a removable side support structure arranged thereon |
| CN107173106A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-19 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Seedling raising plug and seedling raising system |
| CN107173106B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-12-25 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Seedling raising plug and seedling raising system |
| CN107637330A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 王艳平 | A kind of seedlings nursing plate |
| CN111919545A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-11-13 | 宁波佳蔬农业科技有限公司 | a seeder |
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