CN203435300U

CN203435300U - Sliding arm grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN203435300U
Application number: CN201320495670.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阿巴白克热·衣马尔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanshan Deli Ranmu Farm Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2013-08-14
Filing date: 2013-08-14
Publication date: 2014-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape vine soil burying devices, in particular to a sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching integrated machine which comprises a frame, a sliding rail sleeve, a sliding frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission device and a soil throwing device; the front end of frame is fixed with the traction frame that can be connected with the tractor, and the rear portion of frame is fixed with the slide rail cover, and the left part suit of carriage can the horizontal slip in the slide rail cover, installs the pneumatic cylinder that can make the right part of carriage stretch out or retract between carriage and the slide rail cover, and the working shaft is installed to the right part of carriage. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable and compact structure, convenient to use, it moves to the right through the pneumatic cylinder drive slide frame and stretches out or moves the withdrawal to the left in the slide rail cover, makes throwing native device realize walking around barrier continuation work such as cement post in the grape field, leads native device through preventing blocking and can avoid the native stone to block and throw native device, has with low costs, simple structure, easily batch production, be convenient for maintain, reliable durable, simple and convenient efficient characteristics.

Description

Cursor slide formula burying grapevine trench digging all-in-one

Technical field

the utility model relates to grape vine and buries native device technique field, is a kind of cursor slide formula burying grapevine trench digging all-in-one.

Background technology

in NORTHWEST CHINA area, especially Xinjiang region, grape has been realized implant mass in the mode in grape field, grape Tanaka, be embedded with at a certain distance for the fixing concrete column of grape vine, because the Northwest's winter climate is very cold, need to be by grape vine and grape root earthing during winter, restriction because of concrete column spacing and Valley of Vineyards ridge line space, large-scale agricultural machinery cannot operation, and the small-sized vine imbedding machine of current existing use is owing to need to dodging concrete column when the burying grapevine, be merely able to throw soil from position trench digging far away, cause is subject to digging amount and throws the restriction of native distance, earthing effect to grape vine is poor, so the earthing of surviving the winter of grape vine is still and take artificial Casing ways as main at present, earthing operating efficiency is lower, labour intensity is larger, seriously restricted the development of wine-growing.

Summary of the invention

the utility model provides a kind of cursor slide formula burying grapevine trench digging all-in-one, has overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and it can effectively solve the problem that earthing effect is poor, operating efficiency is lower that existing machine for burying grapevine exists.

the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measures: a kind of cursor slide formula burying grapevine trench digging all-in-one, comprises frame, slide rail cover, travelling carriage, hydraulic cylinder, transmission device and throwing soil device; The front end of frame is fixed with the hitch frame that can be connected with tractor, the rear portion of frame is fixed with slide rail cover, the left part of travelling carriage is sleeved in slide rail cover and can horizontally slips, the hydraulic cylinder that can make the right part of travelling carriage stretch out or retract is installed between travelling carriage and slide rail cover, the right part of travelling carriage is provided with working shaft, on working shaft, being provided with can digging and throw to right-hand throwing soil device, the transmission device that can be connected with the power take-off of tractor is installed on travelling carriage, and working shaft is connected with transmission device.

the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme below:

the cylinder body left end of above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder can be hingedly mounted on slide rail and put, and the right part of hydraulic cylinder has can be to the right-hand piston rod stretching out, and the right-hand member of piston rod is hingedly mounted on travelling carriage right part.

above-mentioned throwing soil device can comprise wheel throwing soil, knife rest and blade; The middle part of working shaft is arranged on the right part of travelling carriage, and the front end of working shaft is installed with wheel throwing soil, and the rear end of working shaft is connected with transmission device, and the outer rim of wheel throwing soil is evenly distributed with the knife rest that is no less than three, is installed with blade on knife rest.

the quantity of above-mentioned knife rest can be six.

the top of above-mentioned throwing soil device is provided with anti-block and leads native device, and anti-block is led native device can comprise upper curved plate, shroud upper panel, rear cowl, hinge and compression spring; The left end of upper curved plate extends the lower left quarter of throwing native device, the right-hand member of upper curved plate extends the upper right side of throwing native device, upper curved plate lower end is anterior to be fixed together with shroud upper panel upper end, rear cowl is fixedly connected on travelling carriage, shroud upper panel left part is hingedly mounted on rear cowl by hinge, rear portion, upper curved plate lower end is sitting in rear cowl upper end, between the outer middle side part of upper curved plate and travelling carriage, compression spring is installed.

above-mentioned transmission device can comprise bearing block, line shaft, universal joint, power belt wheel, gearbox, power transmission shaft, drive pulley and travelling gear, the left part of travelling carriage is installed with bearing block, the middle part of line shaft is arranged in bearing block, the front portion of line shaft is provided with the universal joint that can be connected with the power take-off of tractor, the rear end of line shaft fixedly mounts dynamic belt wheel, the right part of travelling carriage is installed with gearbox, the top of gearbox is provided with power transmission shaft, the rear end of power transmission shaft extends the rear of gearbox and is installed with drive pulley, drive pulley is connected with power belt wheel by driving belt, working shaft is arranged on the bottom of gearbox by bearing, power transmission shaft is connected by travelling gear with working shaft.

the rear portion of above-mentioned line shaft can be installed with flywheel.

the utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, it drives sliding frame to move to right and stretch out or the retraction that moves to left in slide rail cover by hydraulic cylinder, make to throw native device and realize the barrier continuous firings such as concrete column of walking around grape Tanaka, by anti-block, lead native device and can avoid native stone to block throwing native device, have cost low, simple in structure, be easy to batch production, be convenient to safeguard, the feature of reliability and durability, simple and effective.

Accompanying drawing explanation

accompanying drawing 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment.

accompanying drawing 2 is the backsight structural representation of accompanying drawing 1.

coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is frame, and 2 is slide rail cover, and 3 is travelling carriage, and 4 is hydraulic cylinder, 5 is hitch frame, and 6 is working shaft, and 7 is wheel throwing soil, and 8 is knife rest, 9 is blade, and 10 is bearing block, and 11 is line shaft, 12 is universal joint, and 13 is power belt wheel, and 14 is gearbox, 15 is power transmission shaft, and 16 is drive pulley, and 17 is upper curved plate, 18 is rear cowl, and 19 is hinge, and 20 is compression spring.

Embodiment

the utility model is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.

in the utility model, for convenience of description, the direction that the utility model of take advances is the place ahead, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all person advances towards the utility model according to the observation directions as with reference to being described, if: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is to determine according to observer's direction relatively.

below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, this cursor slide formula burying grapevine trench digging all-in-one comprises frame 1, slide rail cover 2, travelling carriage 3, hydraulic cylinder 4, transmission device and throwing soil device; The front end of frame 1 is fixed with the hitch frame 5 that can be connected with tractor, the rear portion of frame 1 is fixed with slide rail cover 2, the left part of travelling carriage 3 is sleeved in slide rail cover 2 and can horizontally slips, the hydraulic cylinder 4 that can make the right part of travelling carriage 3 stretch out or retract is installed between travelling carriage 3 and slide rail cover 2, the right part of travelling carriage 3 is provided with working shaft 6, on working shaft 6, being provided with can digging and throw to right-hand throwing soil device, the transmission device that can be connected with the power take-off of tractor is installed on travelling carriage 3, and working shaft 6 is connected with transmission device.Frame 1 is arranged on the rear portion of tractor by hitch frame 5, weight is born by tractor, without tire, supports, and is more convenient to manufacture, operation and maintenance; Sliding frame 1 can move to right and stretch out or the retraction that moves to left under the effect of hydraulic cylinder 4, make to throw native device and adapted to place environment, grape Tanaka's the barrier continuous firings such as concrete column are walked around in realization, thereby have improved work quality and operating efficiency, are more applicable for the earthing in winter of grape.

can according to actual needs, above-mentioned cursor slide formula burying grapevine trench digging all-in-one be made further optimization and/or improvements:

as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the cylinder body left end of hydraulic cylinder 4 is hingedly mounted on slide rail cover 2, and the right part of hydraulic cylinder 4 has can be to the right-hand piston rod stretching out, and the right-hand member of piston rod is hingedly mounted on travelling carriage 3 right parts.The extension elongation of piston rod is preferably no less than 50 centimetres, thereby guarantees the effective extension elongation of travelling carriage 3.

as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, throw native device and comprise wheel throwing soil 7, knife rest 8 and blade 9; The middle part of working shaft 6 is arranged on the right part of travelling carriage 3, the front end of working shaft 6 is installed with wheel throwing soil 7, the rear end of working shaft 6 is connected with transmission device, and the outer rim of wheel throwing soil 7 is evenly distributed with the knife rest 8 that is no less than three, is installed with blade 9 on knife rest 8.

as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the quantity of knife rest 8 is six.

as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the top of throwing native device is provided with anti-block and leads native device, and anti-block is led native device and comprised upper curved plate 17, shroud upper panel, rear cowl 18, hinge 19 and compression spring 20; The left end of upper curved plate 17 extends the lower left quarter of throwing native device, the right-hand member of upper curved plate 17 extends the upper right side of throwing native device, upper curved plate 17 lower ends are anterior to be fixed together with shroud upper panel upper end, rear cowl 18 is fixedly connected on travelling carriage 3, shroud upper panel left part is hingedly mounted on rear cowl 18 by hinge 19, upper curved plate 17 rear portions, lower end are sitting in rear cowl 18 upper ends, between the outer middle side part of upper curved plate 17 and travelling carriage 3, compression spring 20 are installed.Anti-block is led native device and can to left, be splashed by native stone by upper curved plate 17, has effectively guaranteed staff's safety, and upper curved plate 17 can be realized the water conservancy diversion of soil simultaneously, coordinates soil is dished out to upper right side with the native device of throwing; The soil cover of leading of the native device of existing throwing is generally all fixed in frame 1, during work, soil block, stone are easily stuck in and throw native device and lead between soil cover, machine is blocked even to be damaged, by hinged upper curved plate 17, can avoid soil block or stone to be stuck in throws between native device and upper curved plate 17, has reduced the fault rate of equipment.

as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, transmission device comprises bearing block 10, line shaft 11, universal joint 12, power belt wheel 13, gearbox 14, power transmission shaft 15, drive pulley 16 and travelling gear, the left part of travelling carriage 3 is installed with bearing block 10, the middle part of line shaft 11 is arranged in bearing block 10, the front portion of line shaft 11 is provided with the universal joint 12 that can be connected with the power take-off of tractor, the rear end of line shaft 11 fixedly mounts dynamic belt wheel 13, the right part of travelling carriage 3 is installed with gearbox 14, the top of gearbox 14 is provided with power transmission shaft 15, the rear end of power transmission shaft 15 extends the rear of gearbox 14 and is installed with drive pulley 16, drive pulley 16 is connected with power belt wheel 13 by driving belt, working shaft is arranged on the bottom of gearbox 14 by bearing, power transmission shaft 15 is connected by travelling gear with working shaft.

as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the rear portion of line shaft 11 is installed with flywheel.

above technical characterictic has formed most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, meets the demand of different situations.

Claims

1. A sliding arm type grape burying and vine ditching integrated machine is characterized in that it comprises a frame, a slide rail cover, a sliding frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission device and a soil throwing device; the front end of the frame is fixed with a The traction frame, the rear part of the frame is fixed with a slide rail cover, the left part of the slide frame is set in the slide rail cover and can slide left and right, and a device is installed between the slide frame and the slide rail cover to make the right part of the slide frame protrude. Or the retracted hydraulic cylinder, the right part of the sliding frame is equipped with a working shaft, the working shaft is equipped with a throwing device that can dig soil and throw it to the right, and the sliding frame is equipped with a device that can be connected with the power output shaft of the tractor. The transmission device, the working shaft is connected with the transmission device.

2. The slide-arm type grape vine-burying and ditching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the left end of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly mounted on the slide rail sleeve, and the right part of the hydraulic cylinder has a Piston rod, the right end of piston rod is hingedly installed on the right part of sliding frame.

3. The sliding arm type grape burying and ditching all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the throwing device includes a throwing wheel, a tool holder and a blade; the middle part of the working shaft is installed on the right part of the sliding frame, and the working The front end of the shaft is fixedly equipped with a soil throwing wheel, and the rear end of the working shaft is connected with the transmission device. The outer edge of the soil throwing wheel is evenly distributed with no less than three knife rests, and blades are fixedly installed on the knife rest.

4. The sliding arm type integrated machine for burying vines and ditching grapes according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of knife holders is six.

5. The sliding arm type grape vine embedding and ditching integrated machine according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that an anti-jamming soil guide device is installed on the upper part of the soil throwing device, and the anti-jamming soil guide device includes Upper arc plate, front cover plate, rear cover plate, hinge shaft and pressure spring; the left end of the upper arc plate extends to the lower left part of the soil throwing device, the right end of the upper arc plate extends to the upper right of the earth throwing device, and the lower end of the upper arc plate The front part is fixedly connected with the top of the front cover, the rear cover is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, the left part of the front cover is hinged on the rear cover through the hinge shaft, and the rear part of the lower end of the upper arc board sits on the top of the rear cover , a pressure spring is installed between the outer middle part of the upper arc plate and the sliding frame.

6. The sliding arm type grape embedding and vine ditching integrated machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the transmission device includes a bearing seat, a power shaft, a universal joint, a power pulley, a gearbox, a transmission Shaft, transmission pulley and transmission gear; the left part of the sliding frame is fixedly installed with a bearing seat, the middle part of the power shaft is installed in the bearing seat, and the front part of the power shaft is installed with a universal joint that can be connected with the power output shaft of the tractor. The rear end of the power shaft is fixedly equipped with a power pulley, the right part of the sliding frame is fixedly installed with a gearbox, the upper part of the gearbox is installed with a transmission shaft, and the rear end of the transmission shaft extends to the rear of the gearbox and is fixedly installed with a transmission pulley. The transmission pulley is connected with the power pulley through the transmission belt, the working shaft is installed on the bottom of the gearbox through the bearing, and the transmission shaft and the working shaft are connected through the transmission gear.

7. The sliding arm type grape vine embedding and ditching integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the transmission device includes a bearing seat, a power shaft, a universal joint, a power pulley, a gearbox, a transmission shaft, a transmission pulley and a transmission Gear; the left part of the sliding frame is fixedly installed with a bearing seat, the middle part of the power shaft is installed in the bearing seat, the front part of the power shaft is equipped with a universal joint that can be connected with the power output shaft of the tractor, and the rear end of the power shaft is fixed. A power pulley is installed, a gearbox is fixedly installed on the right part of the sliding frame, and a transmission shaft is installed on the top of the gearbox. The rear end of the transmission shaft extends to the rear of the gearbox and is fixedly installed with a transmission pulley. The power pulley is connected, the working shaft is installed on the lower part of the gearbox through a bearing, and the transmission shaft and the working shaft are connected through a transmission gear.

8. The sliding arm type integrated grape vine planting and ditching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a flywheel is fixedly installed at the rear of the power shaft.

9. The sliding arm type integrated grape vine planting and ditching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that a flywheel is fixedly installed at the rear of the power shaft.