CN203384986U - Composite garbage incineration boiler - Google Patents
Composite garbage incineration boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203384986U CN203384986U CN201320264869.8U CN201320264869U CN203384986U CN 203384986 U CN203384986 U CN 203384986U CN 201320264869 U CN201320264869 U CN 201320264869U CN 203384986 U CN203384986 U CN 203384986U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- boiler
- convection bank
- chamber
- convection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 combustion system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Abstract
The utility model relates to a boiler for incinerating life garbage and generating steam for supplying steam and power. The composite garbage incineration boiler adopts the following technical scheme: the garbage incineration boiler with a built-in dedusting device comprises a steel frame, a boiler chamber and a grate, wherein the boiler chamber is formed by a hearth, a burning-up chamber and three flues; a horizontal flue and a tail U-shaped flue are arranged behind the boiler chamber. By adopting the scheme, the utility model aims to design a garbage incineration boiler, which can ensure the timely drying, full burning and burning-up of the life garbage with low heating value, high water content and high ash content and can effectively reduce the fly ash quantity in flue gas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of boiler of steam for steam supply, generating that house refuse is burned and produced.
Background technology
In recent years, China's industry fast development, population is concentrated in a large number, and the city Rapid Expansion causes house refuse more and more.The improvement of rubbish has become current very urgent, the problem that can't avoid.Adopt garbage burning processing method, can effectively reduce the rubbish capacity, save soil, be difficult for producing and pollute, and can produce steam and be used for steam supply, generating.
In view of the advantage of waste incineration on " minimizing, innoxious and resource ", now become the main way of garbage disposal.The composition of the main component of flue gas of refuse burning, exhaust gas volumn and rubbish, combustion system, fume treatment auxiliary etc. are relevant.For burning domestic garbage better and effectively reduce the flying dust amount in flue gas, therefore completely newly developed compound garbage burning boiler.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to design a kind of house refuse of guaranteeing low heat value, high moisture content, ash-rich in time dry, fully burn and burn and effectively reduce the garbage burning boiler of the flying dust amount in flue gas.
Realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: have the garbage burning boiler of internal dust-removing device for furnace to include steelframe, furnace chamber and fire grate, wherein furnace chamber is comprised of burner hearth, burning chamber and three flues; The U-shaped flue of horizontal flue and afterbody is set after described furnace chamber.
Further setting of the present utility model is: arrange ∑ type convection tube device and high temperature superheater in described three flues, described ∑ type convection tube device includes tedge, down-comer, convection bank and recirculation pipe, wherein the two ends up and down of tedge and down-comer are connected with the header of drum and convection bank respectively, tedge becomes " 7 " shape, down-comer is oblique setting near one section of drum, near one section of lower header, be vertically to arrange, tedge and down-comer adopt aforesaid way to be provided with and are beneficial to water circulation; The whole one-tenth of described convection bank " ∑ " shape, convection bank, along three flue lateral arrangement, is provided with recirculation pipe between the upper lower header of convection bank; Medium temperature overheater and low temperature superheater are set in described horizontal flue.
Of the present utility model further the setting again is: ∑ type convection tube device and high temperature superheater are installed in described three flues, and ∑ type convection tube device adopts independently closed circuit; In the middle of the bottom ash bucket of the U-shaped flue of described afterbody, groove profile segregator is installed.
By adopting such scheme, the utility model/invention has the following advantages:
1, upper furnace is installed the water-cooled partition wall, and the partition wall down-comer of drawing from the drum hydrospace supplies water to the water-cooled partition wall, and the steam water interface formed after heat absorption enters drum from the carbonated drink fairlead of partition wall top outlet header.The layout of water-cooled partition wall can increase the radiation heating-surface of burner hearth, improves the boiler caloric receptivity.
2, arrange ∑ type convection tube device and high temperature superheater in three flues, take full advantage of space in three flues, effectively shorten the length of horizontal flue.∑ type convection tube device can make smoke distribution even, and reduces the superheater input gas temperature, avoids the superheater coking.∑ type convection tube device is with recirculation pipe, and adopts independently closed circuit, safe.The whole one-tenth of convection bank " ∑ " shape can be arranged more heating surface in limited space.
3. ∑ type convection tube device and sectionalized superheater place arrange steam sootblower, and the economizer place arranges shock wave soot blower, can effectively remove the dust stratification of heating surface, improve heat exchange efficiency.
4. in the middle of the bottom ash bucket of the U-shaped flue of afterbody, groove profile segregator is installed.The resistance of groove profile segregator is little, and easily manufactured, easy layout is installed, and takes up room little, and the blast damage is little, and can effectively separate oarse-grained flying dust, reduces the flying dust amount in flue gas.
5. the U-shaped flue of afterbody can reduce the back-end ductwork height, takes full advantage of space, makes the boiler structure compactness.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment.
The top view that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is ∑ type convection tube apparatus structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure: 1 is fire grate, and 2 is steelframe, and 3 is burner hearth, and 4 is burning chamber, 5 is three flues, and 6 is horizontal flue, and 7 is the U-shaped flue of afterbody, and 8 is ∑ type convection tube device, 9 is high temperature superheater, and 10 is medium temperature overheater, and 11 is low temperature superheater, and 12 is economizer, 13 is the neutralization reaction tower, and 14 is steam sootblower, and 15 is shock wave soot blower, and 16 is the water-cooled partition wall, 17 is the bottom ash bucket, and 18 is groove profile segregator, and 19 is drum, and 81 is tedge, 82 is down-comer, and 83 is convection bank, and 84 is recirculation pipe.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of compound garbage burning boiler, include the U-shaped flue 7 of steelframe 2, fire grate 1, furnace chamber, horizontal flue 6 and afterbody, and described furnace chamber comprises burner hearth 3, burning chamber 4 and three flues 5.Water-cooled partition wall 16 is arranged on burner hearth 3 tops.Set gradually burning chamber 4, three flues 5, horizontal flue 6, the U-shaped flue 7 of afterbody and neutralization reaction tower 13 after burner hearth 3.The interior installation ∑ of three flues 5 type convection tube device 8 and high temperature superheater 9, described ∑ type convection tube device 8 includes tedge 81, down-comer 82, convection bank 83 and recirculation pipe 84, wherein the two ends up and down of tedge 81 and down-comer 82 are connected with the header of convection bank 83 with drum 19 respectively, 81 one-tenth " 7 " shapes of tedge, down-comer 82 is oblique setting near 19 1 sections of drums, near one section of lower header, be vertically to arrange, the whole one-tenth of described convection bank " ∑ " shape, be provided with recirculation pipe 84 between the upper lower header of convection bank 83, the interior installation medium temperature overheater 10 of horizontal flue 6 and low temperature superheater 11, the interior economizer 12 that arranges of the U-shaped flue 7 of afterbody, groove profile segregator 18 is installed in the middle of bottom ash bucket 17.Arrange steam sootblower 14 at ∑ type convection tube device and sectionalized superheater place, the economizer place arranges shock wave soot blower 15.
Claims (4)
1. compound garbage burning boiler mainly comprises the U-shaped flue of steelframe, fire grate, furnace chamber, horizontal flue and afterbody, furnace chamber top is provided with the stove cylinder, wherein furnace chamber is comprised of burner hearth, burning chamber and three flues, it is characterized in that: described upper furnace is arranged the water-cooled partition wall; The U-shaped flue of horizontal flue and afterbody is set after described furnace chamber.
2. compound garbage burning boiler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: arrange ∑ type convection tube device and high temperature superheater in described three flues, described ∑ type convection tube device includes tedge, down-comer, convection bank and recirculation pipe, described convection bank forms by many pipes are folding side by side, its two ends are respectively arranged with, lower header, the whole one-tenth of convection bank " ∑ " shape, convection bank is along three flue lateral arrangement, convection bank upper, be provided with recirculation pipe between lower header, the two ends up and down of tedge and down-comer are connected with the header of drum and convection bank respectively, tedge becomes " 7 " shape, down-comer is oblique setting near one section of drum, near one section of lower header, be vertically to arrange, medium temperature overheater and low temperature superheater are set in described horizontal flue.
3. compound garbage burning boiler as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: in the middle of the bottom ash bucket of the U-shaped flue of described afterbody, groove profile segregator is installed.
4. compound garbage burning boiler as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described ∑ type convection tube device and sectionalized superheater place layout steam sootblower, economizer place layout shock wave soot blower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320264869.8U CN203384986U (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | Composite garbage incineration boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320264869.8U CN203384986U (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | Composite garbage incineration boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203384986U true CN203384986U (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=49873466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320264869.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203384986U (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | Composite garbage incineration boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203384986U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256607A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-21 | 伟明环保设备有限公司 | Compound-type waste incineration boiler |
| CN104406178A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-11 | 伟明环保设备有限公司 | Irregular ash falling device |
| CN108006659A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-08 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | The combined type deashing arrangement and method for arranging of a kind of garbage burning boiler |
| CN111059546A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | A high-parameter waste heat boiler |
-
2013
- 2013-05-14 CN CN201320264869.8U patent/CN203384986U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256607A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-21 | 伟明环保设备有限公司 | Compound-type waste incineration boiler |
| CN104406178A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-11 | 伟明环保设备有限公司 | Irregular ash falling device |
| CN108006659A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-08 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | The combined type deashing arrangement and method for arranging of a kind of garbage burning boiler |
| CN111059546A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | A high-parameter waste heat boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140108 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |