CN203303403U - Abdominal drainage bag with adjustable metering - Google Patents
Abdominal drainage bag with adjustable metering Download PDFInfo
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- CN203303403U CN203303403U CN2013203963721U CN201320396372U CN203303403U CN 203303403 U CN203303403 U CN 203303403U CN 2013203963721 U CN2013203963721 U CN 2013203963721U CN 201320396372 U CN201320396372 U CN 201320396372U CN 203303403 U CN203303403 U CN 203303403U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种实时观察记录患者腹腔引流液和(或)盆腔引流液的装置,尤其涉及一种可准确观察,可调控开关,方便固定,并能随时按需增补负压,实时记录腹腔引流量和(或)盆腔引流量的腹腔引流袋。本实用新型可直接应用于重症监护科室、普通外科、急诊外科、妇产科等多个需要腹腔引流和(或)盆腔引流的临床科室。The utility model relates to a device for real-time observation and recording of patients' peritoneal drainage fluid and (or) pelvic drainage fluid, in particular to a device capable of accurate observation, adjustable switches, convenient fixing, and capable of supplementing negative pressure at any time as needed, and real-time recording of the abdominal cavity. Abdominal drainage bags for drainage and/or pelvic drainage. The utility model can be directly applied to many clinical departments requiring abdominal cavity drainage and (or) pelvic cavity drainage, such as intensive care department, general surgery department, emergency surgery department, obstetrics and gynecology department.
背景技术Background technique
在重症监护科室,每15-30min就要观察记录患者腹腔引流液的颜色、性质和量。但现有的刻度(毫升数)是标志在引流袋上的,引流袋充盈程度不同时观测结果误差较大。所以护士要定时(每15-30min)将引流液倒入量桶中、以便精确计量,然后观察记录。In the intensive care unit, observe and record the color, nature and volume of the patient's peritoneal drainage fluid every 15-30 minutes. However, the existing scale (milliliters) is marked on the drainage bag, and the error of the observation result is large when the filling degree of the drainage bag is different. Therefore, the nurse should regularly (every 15-30 minutes) pour the drainage fluid into the measuring bucket for accurate measurement, and then observe and record.
现有技术存在的问题是:无论是否患有传染性疾病,患者的体液都视为污染的。为预防医源性感染,给每一位患者操作前都要六步洗手、并更换无菌手套。为求每一时段准确观察记录引流量,需要医护人员反复倾倒引流袋,因而需要投入大量的时间,同时、反复多次地倾倒也容易造成医源性感染。The problem with the prior art is that the patient's bodily fluids are considered contaminated, regardless of whether they have an infectious disease or not. In order to prevent iatrogenic infection, each patient must wash his hands in six steps and change sterile gloves before operating. In order to accurately observe and record the drainage volume at each time period, it is necessary for the medical staff to dump the drainage bag repeatedly, which requires a lot of time investment. At the same time, repeated dumping is also likely to cause iatrogenic infection.
《一次性胸腹腔引流袋的研制与临床应用》(《中华结核和呼吸杂志》1998.09.12;21(9)546姜静等)该技术以“穿刺针头接灭菌的塑料引流袋,用于诊断性穿刺,引流胸腔腹腔积液”。但是该技术没有解决实时精确计量、方便固定、减少职业暴露的问题。"Development and Clinical Application of Disposable Thoracoabdominal Drainage Bag" ("Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Science" 1998.09.12; 21 (9) 546 Jiang Jing et al.) This technology uses "puncture needles connected to sterilized plastic drainage bags for Diagnostic puncture, drainage of pleural and peritoneal effusions". However, this technology does not solve the problems of real-time accurate measurement, convenient fixation, and reduction of occupational exposure.
临床研究中所采用的现有技术均没有采用可调控开关、硅胶加压阀装置,并且临床上是以医用胶布或夹子临时夹闭或开放管道,不够美观和方便。且引流袋若需常规悬挂固定在患者床旁,需要别针、夹子等辅助固定。故现有技术仍有改良的必要。The prior art adopted in the clinical research all does not adopt adjustable switch, silica gel pressurized valve device, and is clinically clamped or opened the pipeline temporarily with medical adhesive tape or clip, not beautiful and convenient enough. In addition, if the drainage bag needs to be suspended and fixed beside the patient's bed, auxiliary fixation such as pins and clips is required. Therefore, there is still a need for improvement in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型克服了现有技术中的缺点,提供了一种能准确观察,可调控开关,方便固定,并可直观观察、按需随时增补负压、实时记录腹腔引流量和(或)盆腔引流量的可调计量的腹腔引流袋。The utility model overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a device that can be accurately observed, can be adjusted and adjusted, is convenient to fix, can be visually observed, can supplement negative pressure at any time as needed, and can record abdominal drainage volume and (or) pelvic drainage volume in real time. Abdominal drainage bag with adjustable flow rate.
本实用新型提供的可调计量的腹腔引流袋,其中,包括计量桶,所述计量桶设计成圆柱形,桶上印有刻度(毫升数)。所述计量桶上方盖有桶盖,所述桶盖上设有用于连接相关装置的软管,所述计量桶的下端通过管道连接引流袋。所述计量桶下端夹设有调控开关。The abdominal cavity drainage bag with adjustable metering provided by the utility model includes a metering barrel, the metering barrel is designed in a cylindrical shape, and a scale (in milliliters) is printed on the barrel. The top of the metering barrel is covered with a barrel cover, which is provided with a hose for connecting related devices, and the lower end of the metering barrel is connected to a drainage bag through a pipeline. A control switch is clamped at the lower end of the metering barrel.
所述的可调计量的腹腔引流袋,其中,所述计量桶桶盖上设有硅胶加压阀。In the abdominal cavity drainage bag with adjustable metering, a silicone pressure valve is arranged on the lid of the metering barrel.
所述的可调计量的腹腔引流袋,其中,所述硅胶加压阀采用医用硅胶材质。In the abdominal drainage bag with adjustable metering, the silicone pressure valve is made of medical silicone material.
所述的可调计量的腹腔引流袋,其中,所述计量桶和引流袋的上方均同时设有绑带和拎手。The abdominal cavity drainage bag with adjustable metering, wherein, both the metering barrel and the upper part of the drainage bag are equipped with straps and handles.
所述的可调计量的腹腔引流袋,其中,所述计量桶设计成圆柱形,由透明的医用高温定型硬塑料制成。In the abdominal drainage bag with adjustable metering, the metering barrel is designed to be cylindrical and made of transparent medical high-temperature shaped hard plastic.
本实用新型采用绑带和拎手双重设计可按需直接固定、操作方便。并且本实用新型通过计量桶、硅胶加压阀和调控开关的设计,直接观测实时记录引流量,并能随时按需增补负压,提高了护理工作效率,同时减少了职业暴露、有效地预防了由于多次倾倒引流液可能造成的医源性感染。医用高温定型硬塑料制成的计量桶是经过灭菌的,用于引流腹腔引流液和(或)盆腔引流液,是安全可行的。圆柱形计量桶的设计和应用,有效避免了因引流袋充盈程度不同带来的肉眼误差。硅胶加压阀的设计和应用,可反复穿刺而保持良好的密闭性,并能根据需要随时增补负压,保证了引流的有效性。The utility model adopts the dual design of straps and handles, which can be directly fixed as required and is easy to operate. Moreover, the utility model directly observes and records the drainage volume in real time through the design of the metering barrel, the silicone pressurization valve and the control switch, and can supplement the negative pressure at any time as needed, which improves the efficiency of nursing work, reduces occupational exposure, and effectively prevents Hospital-acquired infection that may be caused by multiple dumping of drainage fluid. The measuring barrel made of medical high-temperature shaped hard plastic is sterilized, and it is safe and feasible for drainage of peritoneal drainage fluid and/or pelvic drainage fluid. The design and application of the cylindrical measuring barrel can effectively avoid the visual error caused by the different filling degree of the drainage bag. The design and application of the silicone pressurized valve can maintain a good airtightness through repeated punctures, and can add negative pressure at any time as needed to ensure the effectiveness of drainage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
计量桶-1;刻度-2;桶盖-3;引流袋-4;绑带-5;拎手-6;调控开关-7;硅胶加压阀-8。Measuring bucket-1; scale-2; bucket cover-3; drainage bag-4; strap-5; handle-6; control switch-7; silicone pressure valve-8.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的形状、构造以及特点能够更好地被理解,以下将列举较佳实施例并结合附图进行详细说明。In order to better understand the shape, structure and characteristics of the utility model, preferred embodiments will be listed below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型的计量引流袋包括计量桶1,为医用高温定型硬塑料制成,上面印有刻度2(毫升数),记量时直接读数即可。计量桶1上方盖有桶盖3,桶盖3上设有硅胶加压阀8,工厂制作时可以将计量桶内气体抽出,保持桶内负压。如果引流不畅,可常规2%碘伏消毒计量测量桶盖面上的硅胶加压阀8,用20ml无菌注射器抽吸以增加计量桶内负压、维持引流通畅。The metering drainage bag of the utility model includes a metering barrel 1, which is made of medical high-temperature stereotyped hard plastic, with a scale 2 (milliliters) printed on it, and can be read directly when measuring. The top of the measuring barrel 1 is covered with a bung 3, and the bung 3 is provided with a silica gel pressurizing valve 8, which can extract the gas in the measuring barrel during factory production to keep the negative pressure in the barrel. If the drainage is not smooth, routine 2% povidone iodine can be used to measure and measure the silicone pressure valve 8 on the cover surface of the barrel, and use a 20ml sterile syringe to pump to increase the negative pressure in the metering barrel and maintain smooth drainage.
计量桶1的下方通过引流管连接引流袋4。计量桶1和引流袋4的上方同时设有绑带5和拎手6。通过绑带5和/或拎手6,可以将计量桶1和引流袋4妥善固定。计量桶1下端的引流管上夹设调控开关7,可以控制计量桶1流向引流袋4的腹腔引流液和(或)盆腔引流液,调控开关7可定时(或)按需开放或关闭。The bottom of the metering barrel 1 is connected to the drainage bag 4 through the drainage tube. A
桶盖3中央设有软管,用于连接相关装置。当本实用新型的计量引流袋用于腹腔或盆腔引流时,软管引流管连接腹腔引流管或盆腔引流管。依靠重力作用来完成体液的引流。A hose is provided at the center of the bung 3 for connecting related devices. When the metering drainage bag of the present invention is used for abdominal cavity or pelvic cavity drainage, the hose drainage tube is connected with the abdominal cavity drainage tube or the pelvic cavity drainage tube. Drainage of body fluids is done by gravity.
用拎手6和(或)绑带5妥善固定计量桶1和引流袋4,夹闭计量桶1下端的调控开关7,腹腔引流液和(或)盆腔引流液将引入计量桶1内。到一预定时间后(15min、30min、45min……)医护人员观察并记录计量桶1内的读数。然后开放开关,使计量桶1内的引流物流入引流袋4中。再次关闭调控开关7至预定时间、并记录,如此反复。Properly fix the metering barrel 1 and the drainage bag 4 with the handle 6 and (or) the
本实用新型实际使用时,如引流不畅:①可通过挤压腹腔引流管(或盆腔引流管)胶管来增加负压;②可常规2%碘伏消毒桶盖3上的硅胶加压阀8,用20ml无菌注射器插入硅胶加压阀8内抽吸以增加负压。硅胶加压阀采用的是与静脉肝素帽相同的医用硅胶材质,可经多次穿刺而保持良好的密闭性。When the utility model is actually used, if the drainage is not smooth: 1. the negative pressure can be increased by extruding the rubber tube of the abdominal cavity drainage tube (or pelvic cavity drainage tube); , with a 20ml sterile syringe inserted into the silicone pressure valve 8 suction to increase the negative pressure. The silicone pressurization valve is made of the same medical silicone material as the intravenous heparin cap, which can maintain good airtightness after multiple punctures.
本实用新型采用绑带和拎手双重设计固定方便。若单有拎手悬挂固定在患者床旁,需要别针、夹子等辅助固定;若单有绑带又易致绑带松脱,固定不确切。绑带和拎手双重设计可按需直接固定,操作方便。本实用新型硅胶加压阀的设计和应用,在保持良好的密闭性的同时,能根据需要随时增补负压。同时通过计量桶和调控开关的设计,直接观测实时记录引流量,提高了护理工作效率,同时减少了职业暴露、有效地预防了由于多次倾倒引流液可能造成的医源性感染。The utility model adopts the double design of binding belt and carrying handle to be fixed conveniently. If there is only a handle to hang and fix beside the patient's bed, pins, clips, etc. are needed for auxiliary fixation; if there is only a strap, it is easy to cause the strap to loosen, and the fixation is not accurate. The dual design of straps and handles can be directly fixed as needed, and it is easy to operate. The design and application of the silicone pressurizing valve of the utility model can supplement negative pressure at any time as required while maintaining good airtightness. At the same time, through the design of the metering barrel and the control switch, the drainage volume can be directly observed and recorded in real time, which improves the efficiency of nursing work, reduces occupational exposure, and effectively prevents iatrogenic infections that may be caused by multiple dumping of drainage fluid.
以上对本实用新型的描述是说明性的,而非限制性的,本专业技术人员理解,在权利要求限定的精神与范围之内可对其进行许多修改、变化或等效,但是它们都将落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description of the utility model is illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made to it within the spirit and scope of the claims, but they will all fall into the Into the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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| CN2013203963721U CN203303403U (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Abdominal drainage bag with adjustable metering |
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| CN2013203963721U CN203303403U (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Abdominal drainage bag with adjustable metering |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109568685A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州大学 | Device and its remodeling method is transformed in drainage bag metering-type |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109568685A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 郑州大学 | Device and its remodeling method is transformed in drainage bag metering-type |
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