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CN203236257U - Special clamp for stably clamping gas inlet pipe of engine - Google Patents

Special clamp for stably clamping gas inlet pipe of engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203236257U
CN203236257U CN 201320167998 CN201320167998U CN203236257U CN 203236257 U CN203236257 U CN 203236257U CN 201320167998 CN201320167998 CN 201320167998 CN 201320167998 U CN201320167998 U CN 201320167998U CN 203236257 U CN203236257 U CN 203236257U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gripper shoe
studs
clamp
pin
nut
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320167998
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨国太
杨向东
杨丹玥
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN 201320167998 priority Critical patent/CN203236257U/en
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Publication of CN203236257U publication Critical patent/CN203236257U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种能稳定夹持发动机进气管的专用夹具。由夹具体,双头螺柱,压板组合而成,压紧力由紧固螺母提供。可以稳定的夹持发动机进气管方便对进气管腰形面和39°面的加工处理,每次装夹工件位置相同,可同时夹持两个工件工作效率高,结构简单夹紧操作方便夹具使用寿命长,工件的稳定性高。可实现对发动机进气管等异形工件的有效固定夹持。

The utility model relates to a special clamp capable of stably clamping an engine intake pipe. It is composed of a clamp body, a double-headed stud, and a pressing plate, and the pressing force is provided by a fastening nut. It can stably clamp the engine intake pipe to facilitate the processing of the waist-shaped surface and 39° surface of the intake pipe. The position of the workpiece is the same for each clamping, and two workpieces can be clamped at the same time. High work efficiency, simple structure and convenient clamping operation. Long life, high stability of the workpiece. It can effectively fix and clamp special-shaped workpieces such as engine intake pipes.

Description

一种发动机进气管夹具An engine intake pipe clamp

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种机械加工设备,涉及机床夹具的技术,尤其是一种发动机进气管的专用夹具。  The utility model relates to a mechanical processing equipment, and relates to the technology of a machine tool clamp, in particular to a special clamp for an engine intake pipe. the

背景技术 Background technique

目前公知的夹具由定位元件,夹紧装置以及夹具体等组合而成,夹具利用的是杠杠原理,中心点一侧的力臂乘以作用于力臂上的力,等于另一侧力臂长度乘以作用于被夹物品上的力,依靠夹紧装置的压力固定被夹物品。但是传统的夹具结构单一主要针对几何形状相对规则的物品所以普通的夹具很难实现异形工件特殊角度安装的可靠的固定,从而导致发动机进气管在加工过程中脱落及受损,且传统夹具一次只能夹持单个工件的,加工效率低。  The currently known clamps are composed of positioning elements, clamping devices and clamp bodies. The clamps use the principle of levers. The force arm on one side of the center point is multiplied by the force acting on the force arm, which is equal to the length of the force arm on the other side. Multiplied by the force acting on the clamped item, relying on the pressure of the clamping device to fix the clamped item. However, the single structure of the traditional fixture is mainly aimed at objects with relatively regular geometric shapes, so it is difficult for ordinary fixtures to achieve reliable fixation of special-shaped workpieces at special angles, which will cause the engine intake pipe to fall off and be damaged during processing. Those that can hold a single workpiece have low processing efficiency. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有的夹具无法有效地固定发动机进气管且一次只能夹持一个工件的不足,本实用新型提供一种夹具,该夹具可以有效地固定发动机进气管,方便同时对发动机进气管腰形面和39°面的加工处理。  In order to overcome the disadvantages that the existing clamps cannot effectively fix the engine intake pipe and can only clamp one workpiece at a time, the utility model provides a clamp, which can effectively fix the engine intake pipe and facilitate the waist shape of the engine intake pipe at the same time. Surface and 39° surface processing. the

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种夹具,由定位元件,夹紧装置以及夹具体等组合而成,利用杠杆原理依靠夹紧装置的压力固定被夹物品,定位元件由圆柱销,削边销构成,夹紧装置由压板,紧固螺母,弹簧,弹簧定位螺母,双头螺柱,止推螺母构成,双头螺柱一端通过螺纹连接固定在夹具体底板上,其中双头螺柱上端穿过压板的腰孔同紧固螺母部分固定压板。两个支撑板A和两个支撑板B构成一组支撑装置,夹具体上固定有两组支撑装置,分置在双头螺柱的两侧,支撑板通过定位销和螺纹连接固定在夹具体底板上,压板中部加工有腰孔.腰孔宽度大于双头螺柱上端直径不超过0.5mm, 支撑板A上加工有销孔和一对沉头孔,支撑板B上加工有一对沉头孔。双头螺柱上端依次旋入弹簧定位螺母,弹簧,压板,紧固螺母。在在双头螺柱与底板旋合处上方旋入一个止推螺母,安装时支撑板直线排布,其中两个支撑板A放置在两端距中轴线150mm处,两个支撑板B安置在中部距中轴线40mm处,第一组支撑装置平行于底板侧边放置,另一组支撑装置同底板侧边的夹角39°放置。通过旋紧紧固螺母对工件施加压力使其完全定位便于对进气管腰形面的加工处理。  The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a clamp, which is composed of a positioning element, a clamping device and a clamping body, etc., uses the principle of leverage to fix the clamped object by the pressure of the clamping device, and the positioning element is composed of Consisting of cylindrical pins and chamfered pins, the clamping device is composed of a pressure plate, a fastening nut, a spring, a spring positioning nut, a stud, and a thrust nut. One end of the stud is fixed on the bottom plate of the clamp body through a threaded connection. The upper end of the double-ended stud passes through the waist hole of the pressure plate and partially fixes the pressure plate with the fastening nut. Two support plates A and two support plates B form a set of support devices. Two sets of support devices are fixed on the clamp body, which are placed on both sides of the double-ended studs. The support plates are fixed on the clamp body through positioning pins and threaded connections. On the bottom plate, a waist hole is processed in the middle of the pressure plate. The width of the waist hole is not more than 0.5mm larger than the diameter of the upper end of the double-headed stud. A pin hole and a pair of countersink holes are processed on the support plate A, and a pair of countersink holes are processed on the support plate B. . The upper end of the double-ended stud is screwed into the spring positioning nut, the spring, the pressing plate and the fastening nut in sequence. Screw in a thrust nut above the joint between the double-ended stud and the bottom plate. When installing, the support plates are arranged in a straight line. Two support plates A are placed at 150mm from the central axis at both ends, and two support plates B are placed at The middle part is 40mm away from the central axis, the first set of supporting devices is placed parallel to the side of the bottom plate, and the other set of supporting devices is placed at an angle of 39° with the side of the bottom plate. By tightening the fastening nut to apply pressure to the workpiece to make it completely positioned, it is convenient to process the waist surface of the intake pipe. the

 本实用新型的有益效果是,可以稳定的夹持发动机进气管方便对腰形面和39°面的加工处理,每次装夹工件位置相同,一次走刀同时加工两个面工作效率高,结构简单夹紧操作方便,夹具使用寿命长工件的稳定性高。  The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the engine intake pipe can be stably clamped to facilitate the processing of the waist-shaped surface and the 39° surface, and the position of the workpiece is the same for each clamping, and the work efficiency is high when processing two surfaces at the same time in one pass. Simple clamping, convenient operation, long service life of the fixture and high stability of the workpiece. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described. the

图1是本实用新型的主视图  Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model

图2是本实用新型的俯视图 Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model

 图3是本实用新型的压板剖视图 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the pressing plate of the present utility model

图4是本实用新型的支撑板A剖视图 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the support plate A of the present utility model

 图5 是本实用新型的支撑板B俯视图 Figure 5 is a top view of the support plate B of the present utility model

图中 10夹具体 11紧固螺母  12压板 13弹簧 14弹簧定位螺母 15双头螺柱 16止推螺母 17工件 21支撑板A 22支撑板B 23削边销 24圆柱销 30腰孔  41销孔 42沉头孔 In the figure 10 clip body 11 fastening nut 12 pressure plate 13 spring 14 spring positioning nut 15 double-headed stud 16 thrust nut 17 workpiece 21 support plate A 22 support plate B 23 trimming pin 24 cylindrical pin 30 waist hole 41 pin hole 42 Spigot

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1图2所示,本实用新型由夹具体10、紧固螺母11、压板12、弹簧13、弹簧定位螺母14、双头螺柱15、止推螺母16、支撑板A21、支撑板B22、削边销23、圆柱销24组合而成。其中夹具体10、紧固螺母11、压板12、弹簧13、弹簧定位螺母14、双头螺柱15、止推螺母16构成夹紧装置,双头螺柱15一端通过螺纹连接固定在夹具体10底板上,在旋合处上方旋入一个止推螺母16,双头螺柱15上端依次旋入弹簧定位螺母14、弹簧13、压板12、紧固螺母11,其中双头螺柱15上端穿过压板12的腰孔30同紧固螺母11部分固定压板12。两个支撑板A21和两个支撑板B22构成一组支撑装置,安装时支撑板直线排布,其中两个支撑板A21放置在两端距中轴线150mm处,两个支撑板B22安置在中部距中轴线40mm处,如图4所示支撑板A上加工有销孔41和沉头孔42,如图5所示,支撑板B上加工有沉头孔42,夹具体10上固定有两组支撑装置,分置在双头螺柱15的两侧,第一组支撑装置平行于底板侧边放置,另一组支撑装置同底板侧边的夹角39°放置。如图2中支撑板通过定位销和螺纹连接固定在夹具体10底板上,圆柱销24、削边销23小间隙配合安置在支撑板21上,在安装定位销时需保证一侧的支撑板21上安置圆柱销24另一侧安置削边销23。如图3所示压板12中部加工有腰孔30.腰孔30宽度大于双头螺柱15上端直径不超过0.5mm。使用时先将紧固螺母11往上旋,压板12处于不工作状态将压板12绕双头螺柱15旋转至平行于底板侧边处,此时夹具处于打开状态,将两个发动机进气管通过削边销23、圆柱销24固定在两组支撑板上,工件17上的销孔配作加工,同定位销小间隙配合安装。将压板12绕双头螺柱15旋转至左右两边工件17的上方使压板12垂直于底边侧边,向下旋紧紧固螺母11提供压紧力使压板12压紧工件17,从而使工件17达到完全约束。  As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model consists of clamp body 10, fastening nut 11, pressing plate 12, spring 13, spring positioning nut 14, stud 15, thrust nut 16, support plate A21, support plate B22 , Trimming pin 23, cylindrical pin 24 are combined. Wherein clamp body 10, fastening nut 11, pressure plate 12, spring 13, spring positioning nut 14, double-ended stud 15, thrust nut 16 constitute the clamping device, and one end of double-ended stud 15 is fixed on the clamp body 10 by threaded connection On the bottom plate, a thrust nut 16 is screwed in above the screw joint, and the upper end of the double-ended stud 15 is screwed into the spring positioning nut 14, spring 13, pressing plate 12, and fastening nut 11 in turn, wherein the upper end of the double-ended stud 15 passes through The waist hole 30 of the pressing plate 12 fixes the pressing plate 12 with the fastening nut 11 part. Two support plates A21 and two support plates B22 constitute a set of support devices, and the support plates are arranged in a straight line during installation, wherein the two support plates A21 are placed at both ends at a distance of 150 mm from the central axis, and the two support plates B22 are placed at a distance of 150 mm from the central axis. At the center axis 40mm, as shown in Figure 4, pin holes 41 and countersink holes 42 are processed on the support plate A, as shown in Figure 5, countersink holes 42 are processed on the support plate B, and two groups of clamps are fixed on the clamp body 10. Supporting devices are placed on both sides of the double-ended studs 15. The first group of supporting devices is placed parallel to the side of the bottom plate, and the other group of supporting devices is placed at an angle of 39° with the side of the bottom plate. As shown in Figure 2, the support plate is fixed on the bottom plate of the clamp body 10 through positioning pins and threaded connections. On the 21, a cylindrical pin 24 is arranged on the other side and the chamfering pin 23 is arranged. As shown in Figure 3, the middle part of the pressing plate 12 is processed with a waist hole 30. The width of the waist hole 30 is greater than the diameter of the upper end of the stud 15 and does not exceed 0.5mm. When in use, first screw the fastening nut 11 upwards, and the pressure plate 12 is in a non-working state. Rotate the pressure plate 12 around the stud 15 to be parallel to the side of the bottom plate. At this time, the clamp is in an open state, and the two engine intake pipes are passed through Trimming pin 23, cylindrical pin 24 are fixed on two groups of support plates, and the pin hole on the workpiece 17 is matched for processing, cooperates with the small gap installation of positioning pin. Rotate the pressure plate 12 around the double-ended stud 15 to the top of the workpiece 17 on the left and right sides so that the pressure plate 12 is perpendicular to the bottom side, and tighten the fastening nut 11 downward to provide a compressive force to make the pressure plate 12 press the workpiece 17, so that the workpiece 17 to achieve full constraint. the

Claims (6)

1. engine charge pipe clamp, by setting element, clamping device and clamp body combine, it is characterized in that: setting element is by straight pin (24), chamfered edge pin (23) consists of, clamping device is by pressing plate (12), clamp nut (11), spring (13), spring setscrew nut (14), studs (15), Thrust nut (16) consists of, studs (15) one ends are threaded connection and are fixed on clamp body (10) base plate, wherein the same clamp nut in waist hole (30) (11) the partial fixing pressing plate (12) of pressing plate (12) is passed in studs (15) upper end, two gripper shoe A(21) and two gripper shoe B(22) consist of one group of bracing or strutting arrangement, be fixed with two groups of bracing or strutting arrangements on the clamp body (10), split the both sides in studs (15), gripper shoe is fixed on clamp body (10) base plate with being threaded by alignment pin, pressing plate (12) middle part is processed with waist hole (30). and waist hole (30) width is no more than 0.5mm greater than studs (15) upper end diameter, be processed with pin-and-hole (41) and a pair of counter sink (42) on the gripper shoe A (21), be processed with a pair of counter sink (42) on the gripper shoe B.
2. engine charge pipe clamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: screw in successively spring setscrew nut (14), spring (13), pressing plate (12), clamp nut (11) on the studs (15).
3. engine charge pipe clamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: screw the top, place at studs (15) and base plate and screw in a Thrust nut (16).
4. engine charge pipe clamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gripper shoe straight line is arranged during installation, wherein two gripper shoe A (21) are placed on two ends far from axis 150mm place, and two gripper shoe B (22) are placed in the middle part apart from axis 40mm place.
5. engine charge pipe clamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first group of bracing or strutting arrangement is parallel to the base plate side to be placed, and another group bracing or strutting arrangement is with 39 ° of placements of angle of base plate side.
6. engine charge pipe clamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the little matched in clearance of straight pin (24) chamfered edge pin (23) is placed on the gripper shoe (21), need guarantee that when alignment pin is installed the gripper shoe (21) of a side settles straight pin (24) opposite side to settle chamfered edge pin (23).
CN 201320167998 2013-04-07 2013-04-07 Special clamp for stably clamping gas inlet pipe of engine Expired - Fee Related CN203236257U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320167998 CN203236257U (en) 2013-04-07 2013-04-07 Special clamp for stably clamping gas inlet pipe of engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320167998 CN203236257U (en) 2013-04-07 2013-04-07 Special clamp for stably clamping gas inlet pipe of engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203236257U true CN203236257U (en) 2013-10-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320167998 Expired - Fee Related CN203236257U (en) 2013-04-07 2013-04-07 Special clamp for stably clamping gas inlet pipe of engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203236257U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103192285A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-10 安徽工程大学 Fixture of engine intake tube
CN104668985A (en) * 2014-08-10 2015-06-03 安徽工程大学 Special clamp for machining square bottom surface of robot base

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103192285A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-10 安徽工程大学 Fixture of engine intake tube
CN104668985A (en) * 2014-08-10 2015-06-03 安徽工程大学 Special clamp for machining square bottom surface of robot base

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131016

Termination date: 20140407