CN203216777U - Smear machine base with blood drip unit - Google Patents
Smear machine base with blood drip unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203216777U CN203216777U CN2013201714391U CN201320171439U CN203216777U CN 203216777 U CN203216777 U CN 203216777U CN 2013201714391 U CN2013201714391 U CN 2013201714391U CN 201320171439 U CN201320171439 U CN 201320171439U CN 203216777 U CN203216777 U CN 203216777U
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 49
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title abstract description 49
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001510071 Pyrrhocoridae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗仪器设备领域,具体涉及带有滴血装置的涂片机底座。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a base of a smear machine with a blood dripping device.
背景技术Background technique
血涂片的显微镜检查是血液细胞学检查的基本方法,临床上应用极为广泛,制备厚薄适宜,分布均匀,染色良好的血涂片是血液学检查的重要基本技术之一,涂片法制片是显微制片的基本方法之一。血涂片的人工制备通过以下步骤实现:取末梢血1滴,置载玻片一端,取另一边缘光滑的推片,放在血滴前面慢慢后移,接触血滴后稍停,血液即沿推片散开,将推片与载玻片保持30~45度角,向前平稳均匀推动推片,载玻片上便留下一层薄血膜。血涂片制成后,立即在空气中挥动,使其迅速干燥,以免血细胞变形。血膜干燥后,用铅笔在血膜的一侧写上病人姓名或编号。一张良好的血涂片,厚薄要适宜,头体尾要明显,细胞分布要均匀,膜的边缘要整齐,并留有一定的空隙。涂片时,血滴愈大,角度愈大,推片速度愈快则血膜愈厚,反之血膜愈薄,太薄的血膜片50%的白细胞集中于边缘或尾部,血涂片过厚,细胞重叠缩小,均不利于白细胞分类计数,如果血膜分布不匀,主要是推片不整齐,用力不均匀,载玻片不清洁所致。血涂片的人工制备耗费劳动力,同时不能确保血涂片的质量,急需一种操作稳定且方便的机器来代替人工制备。机器制备通过载玻片的运动来实现血涂片的制作,首先根据血液的粘稠度设定推片的角度,使推片稳定地固定,再由底座上的动力机构推动载玻片运动,从而使载玻片与推片之间相互作用从而得到血涂片。实际使用中,给安装好的载玻片滴血较为困难,容易滴到设备上,若先在载玻片上滴好血液,则在安装载玻片时容易将血液散开,甚至流到载玻片外。Microscopic examination of blood smear is the basic method of blood cytology examination. It is widely used clinically. It is one of the important basic techniques of hematology examination to prepare blood smears with appropriate thickness, uniform distribution and good staining. One of the basic methods of microfilming. The manual preparation of the blood smear is realized through the following steps: take a drop of peripheral blood, put it on one end of the glass slide, take the other slide with a smooth edge, place it in front of the blood drop and move it back slowly, stop for a while after touching the blood drop, and the blood That is, spread along the push piece, keep the push piece and the glass slide at an angle of 30-45 degrees, push the push piece forward smoothly and evenly, and leave a thin layer of blood film on the slide glass. After the blood smear is made, wave it in the air immediately to make it dry quickly so as not to deform the blood cells. After the blood film has dried, write the patient's name or number on one side of the blood film with a pencil. A good blood smear should have appropriate thickness, obvious head, body and tail, uniform distribution of cells, neat edges of the membrane, and certain gaps. When smearing, the larger the blood drop, the larger the angle, the faster the pushing speed, the thicker the blood film, otherwise the thinner the blood film, 50% of the white blood cells are concentrated on the edge or tail of the blood smear that is too thin, and the blood smear is too thick. If the blood film is thick and the overlapping of cells shrinks, it is not conducive to the classification and counting of white blood cells. If the blood film is unevenly distributed, it is mainly caused by uneven pushing, uneven force, and dirty slides. The manual preparation of blood smears is labor-intensive and cannot ensure the quality of blood smears. There is an urgent need for a machine with stable and convenient operation to replace manual preparation. Machine preparation realizes the production of blood smears through the movement of the glass slide. First, set the angle of the pusher according to the viscosity of the blood so that the pusher is stably fixed, and then the power mechanism on the base pushes the slide to move. In this way, the interaction between the glass slide and the slide is obtained to obtain a blood smear. In actual use, it is difficult to drip blood on the installed glass slide, and it is easy to drip onto the equipment. If the blood is dripped on the slide glass first, it is easy to disperse the blood when the slide glass is installed, and even flow to the glass slide. off-chip.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供带有滴血装置的涂片机底座,结构简单、制造简便、设计合理,能够使滴血操作更加便捷准确,大大提高工作效率。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a smear machine base with a blood dripping device, which is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and reasonable in design, can make the blood dripping operation more convenient and accurate, and greatly improve work efficiency.
为解决上述现有的技术问题,本实用新型采用如下方案:带有滴血装置的涂片机底座,包括底座、设在底座上的窗口、设在底座背部位于窗口处的电机、设在底座上位于窗口处由电机带动运动的载玻片载台,所述底座上设有滴血装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned existing technical problems, the utility model adopts the following scheme: a smear machine base with a blood dripping device, including a base, a window on the base, a motor on the back of the base at the window, a motor on the base The upper part is located at the window and is driven by a motor to move the glass slide stage, and the base is provided with a blood dripping device.
作为优选,所述滴血装置包括支撑架、一端设在支撑架上并导向载玻片的导管,从而使滴血操作更加便捷准确。Preferably, the blood dripping device includes a support frame and a catheter with one end arranged on the support frame and leading to the glass slide, so that the blood dripping operation is more convenient and accurate.
作为优选,所述支撑架采用圆锥结构,从而使设备结构更加简单、制造更加简便。Preferably, the support frame adopts a conical structure, so that the equipment structure is simpler and the manufacture is easier.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型采用上述技术方案提供的带有滴血装置的涂片机底座,结构简单、制造简便、设计合理,能够使滴血操作更加便捷准确,大大提高了工作效率。The utility model adopts the smear machine base with the blood dripping device provided by the above technical scheme, which has simple structure, convenient manufacture and reasonable design, can make the blood dripping operation more convenient and accurate, and greatly improve the work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中,底座1、窗口11、电机2、载玻片载台3、滴血装置4、支撑架41、导管42。In the figure,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,带有滴血装置的涂片机底座,包括底座1、设在底座1上的窗口11、设在底座1背部位于窗口11处的电机2、设在底座1上位于窗口11处由电机2带动运动的载玻片载台3,所述底座1上设有滴血装置4,所述滴血装置4包括支撑架41、一端设在支撑架41上并导向载玻片的导管42,所述支撑架41采用圆锥结构。As shown in Figure 1, the base of the smear machine with the blood dripping device includes a
实际工作时,将血液滴在导管42的顶端,血滴顺着导管42滴到载玻片上,从而使滴血操作更加便捷准确,大大提高了工作效率。During actual work, the blood is dripped on the top of the
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
尽管本文较多地使用了底座1、窗口11、电机2、载玻片载台3、滴血装置4、支撑架41、导管42等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although terms such as the
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013201714391U CN203216777U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Smear machine base with blood drip unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013201714391U CN203216777U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Smear machine base with blood drip unit |
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| CN203216777U true CN203216777U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111337321A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Smear preparation device and smear preparation method |
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- 2013-04-08 CN CN2013201714391U patent/CN203216777U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111337321A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Smear preparation device and smear preparation method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130925 Termination date: 20160408 |