Non iron material grading machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant equipment of solid waste recycling, relates in particular to a kind of non iron material grading machine, and copper aluminium, plastics and unclassified stores in the material are sorted out.
Background technology
Reclaim in the production line in solid waste, ordinary material all will be through broken to reach the purpose that subtracts appearance.In order to make broken back material obtain higher value, must classify to material.The non-ferrous material grading machine mainly is the magnetic patch rotating cylinder adjustment rotation that utilizes permanent magnet to make, produce a magnetic field with checker, when the metal with conductivity can go out vortex flow at the metal internal induction during through magnetic field, vortex flow itself produces the alternately magnetic field of repelling each other with the permanent magnets direction.By this effect of repelling each other, nonmagnetic metal such as sorting copper aluminium, plastics and other.
Chinese invention patent application 200510046921.2 discloses a kind of non-ferrous vortex sorting machine, comprises that frame, high frequency sorting magnetic roll, driving drum, defeated material belt and drive motors.Driving drum that drive motors drives and high frequency sorting magnetic roll and are installed in upper rack respectively, and defeated material strap lug rolls on around conveying roller and high frequency sorting magnetic.The place ahead that high frequency sorting magnetic rolls is provided with the distribution box that is fixed on frame top, has non-metallic material interface and the metalliferous material interface that is fixed on below the frame at distribution box, and the non-metallic material interface is located at and is partial to the below that high frequency sorting magnetic rolls.
This kind equipment mostly exists can't realize continuous feed and discharge, and feed is inhomogeneous, easily causes solid accumulation, causes the production efficiency and the efficiency of separation all lower.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of non iron material grading machine, and solving existing equipment can't continuous feed and discharge.
Non iron material described in the utility model refers to not contain the material of iron simple substance.Generally, this class material is a last material after having passed through the magnetic grading machine and having sub-elected metallic iron.
A kind of non iron material grading machine that the utility model provides comprises:
Frame comprises top board and support.
Jigging conveyer is located at top board one end, which is provided with the mass transport outlet.The vibrating transportation function material is spread out and with its thickness vibration to uniform state, guarantee that material can evenly carry, improve the treatment effeciency of subsequent instrument.
Belt conveyer places top board, comprises that material transmits initiating terminal and material sorting end.Regulate roller and be located at the material transmission initiating terminal of belt conveyer, link to each other with the mass transport outlet, the permanent magnetism roller is located at the material sorting end of belt conveyer.Regulating roller is connected by conveyer belt with the permanent magnetism roller.The magnetite rotating cylinder adjustment rotation that permanent magnet is made, produce a magnetic field with checker, material on the ribbon conveyer is through permanent magnetic pulley the time, the metal that has conductivity in the material will be subjected to the effect in magnetic field, can go out vortex flow at the metal internal induction, vortex flow produce one with the permanent magnetism cubic meter of stone to the magnetic field that replaces of repelling each other, and the effect of repelling each other, thereby will sort out in the copper in the material, aluminium or the nonmagnetic metal material, the sorting that realizes various materials is with concentrated.
Material separation and collection device, comprise the material sorting inlet, first material sorting outlet and the second material sorting outlet that are connected with material sorting end, second material sorting outlet from the distance of material sorting end greater than the distance of first material sorting outlet from material sorting end.Material sorting end cooperates with material sorting inlet.Behind the magnetite rotating cylinder that material is made through permanent magnet, vortex flow and the permanent magnetic field effect of repelling each other in the nonmagnetic metal make nonmagnetic metal be subjected to applied external force and are thrown to direction away from material sorting end.
Material separation and collection device also comprises the adjusting discharging mechanism, can improve the efficiency of separation according to the sorting situation controllable register of material.Regulate discharging mechanism and comprise regulating handle, screw mandrel, regulating arm, baffle plate and position fixing handle.Screw mandrel one end is connected in regulating handle, and the two ends of regulating arm are connected with position fixing handle with screw mandrel respectively, and position fixing handle is fixed in material separation and collection device, and baffle plate is connected in the arm body of regulating arm.
The utility model non iron material grading machine also comprises drive disk assembly, and drive disk assembly comprises first motor and second motor, and first motor is connected with the adjusting roller by connecting band, and second motor is connected by the wheel shaft of connecting band with the permanent magnetism roller.
Consider the maintenance to operating environment, the utility model non iron material grading machine also comprises dust collecting device, is located at the below of belt conveyer, accepts belt conveyer (as: conveyer belt) and goes up the tiny material of retaining.
The beneficial effect that technical solutions of the utility model realize:
The non iron material grading machine that the utility model provides is provided with jigging conveyer at the belt conveyer front end, and the mass transport outlet and the material of jigging conveyer transmit initiating terminal and be connected.By jigging conveyer is set, not only realized even feeding to belt conveyer, also realized grading machine continuous feed and discharge, significantly improve the production efficiency and the efficiency of separation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model non iron material grading machine one embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.The utility model embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model non iron material grading machine one embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1, the utility model non iron material grading machine comprises frame 1, jigging conveyer 2, belt conveyer 3 and material separation and collection device 4.
Frame 1 comprises top board 11 and support 12.Jigging conveyer 2 is located at top board 11 1 ends, which is provided with mass transport outlet 21.
Belt conveyer 3 places top board 11.Belt conveyer 3 comprises to be regulated roller 33, permanent magnetism roller 34 and is connected the conveyer belt 35 of regulating roller 33 and permanent magnetism roller 34.Regulate roller 33 and be located at the material transmission initiating terminal 31 of belt conveyer 3, link to each other with mass transport outlet 21, permanent magnetism roller 34 is located at the material sorting end 32 of belt conveyer.The magnetite rotating cylinder adjustment rotation that permanent magnet is made, produce a magnetic field with checker, material on the ribbon conveyer 3 is through permanent magnetic pulley the time, the metal that has conductivity in the material will be subjected to the effect in magnetic field, can go out vortex flow at the metal internal induction, vortex flow produce one with the permanent magnetism cubic meter of stone to the magnetic field that replaces of repelling each other, and the effect of repelling each other, make nonmagnetic metal be subjected to applied external force and thrown to direction away from material sorting end, thereby with the copper in the material, sort out in aluminium or the nonmagnetic metal material, the sorting that realizes various materials is with concentrated.Drive disk assembly 5 comprises that first motor 51 and second motor, 52, the first motors 51 are connected with adjusting roller 33 by connecting band 53, and second motor 52 is connected with the wheel shaft of permanent magnetism roller 34 by connecting band 54.Consider the maintenance to operating environment, the below of belt conveyer 3 is provided with dust collecting device 6, is used to accept the tiny material of retaining on the conveyer belt.
Material is sent into through the material sorting inlet 41 of material separation and collection device 4 by the material sorting end 32 of belt conveyer 3, does not produce the material of vortex flow, landing and told by first material sorting outlet 42 under the gravity effect.Produce the nonmagnetic metal of vortex flow, under the effect in permanent magnetism roller magnetic field, thrown to, under the gravity effect and be parabolic motion, tell by exporting 43 from material sorting end 32 the second material sorting far away from material sorting end 32 position far away slightly.
For improving the efficiency of separation, the material separation and collection device 4 of present embodiment also comprises regulates discharging mechanism 44, can be according to the sorting situation controllable register of material.Regulate discharging mechanism 44 and comprise regulating handle 441, screw mandrel 442, regulating arm 443, baffle plate 444 and position fixing handle 445.Screw mandrel 442 1 ends are connected in regulating handle 441, and the two ends of regulating arm 443 are connected with position fixing handle 445 with screw mandrel 443 respectively, and position fixing handle 445 is fixed in material separation and collection device 4, and baffle plate 444 is connected in regulating arm 443 arm bodies.Rotate regulating handle 441, make screw mandrel 442 drive regulating arm 443 and rotate, be connected in baffle plate 444 movement therewith of the arm body of regulating arm 443, change the upper end open of first material sorting outlet, 42 and second material sorting outlet 43.
Present embodiment, along with the mass transport of jigging conveyer 2 outlet 21 constantly to belt conveyer 3 evenly chargings continuously, make belt conveyer 3 be able to continuous operations, material separation and collection device 4 can continuous pulp discharge, makes the efficiency of separation of material significantly improve.