CN201925936U - Cyclone oxygen-synthesizing combustion device for treating waste gas of semiconductor process - Google Patents
Cyclone oxygen-synthesizing combustion device for treating waste gas of semiconductor process Download PDFInfo
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- CN201925936U CN201925936U CN2010206328445U CN201020632844U CN201925936U CN 201925936 U CN201925936 U CN 201925936U CN 2010206328445 U CN2010206328445 U CN 2010206328445U CN 201020632844 U CN201020632844 U CN 201020632844U CN 201925936 U CN201925936 U CN 201925936U
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 fluorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种处理半导体制程废气的旋风式合氧燃烧装置,在一入口头座内配置一废气通道,连通于外界一废气供应端与入口头座下方一燃烧区之间,导引废气进入燃烧区,且废气通道外围间隔设置两个隔板,该废气通道外围与所述隔板之间形成一点火腔室,且所述隔板上分别形成连通外界一燃气供应端、点火腔室与燃烧区的复数斜孔,导引燃气经由点火腔室漩涡进入燃烧区,期间接受点火腔室内一点火器点燃而生成漩涡火焰,以燃烧进入燃烧区的废气。
The utility model relates to a cyclone-type oxygen combustion device for treating semiconductor process waste gas. An exhaust gas channel is arranged in an inlet head and is connected between an external waste gas supply end and a combustion zone below the inlet head to guide the waste gas. Entering the combustion zone, two partitions are arranged on the periphery of the exhaust gas channel. An ignition chamber is formed between the periphery of the exhaust gas channel and the partitions, and a gas supply end and an ignition chamber are respectively formed on the partitions to communicate with the outside world. A plurality of inclined holes in the combustion zone guide the gas into the combustion zone through the vortex of the ignition chamber. During this period, it is ignited by an igniter in the ignition chamber to generate a vortex flame to burn the exhaust gas entering the combustion zone.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种旋风式合氧燃烧装置,特别是关于一种处理半导体制程废气的入口头座,并涉及该入口头座内部的废气通道、点火腔室和导引废气用的斜孔。The utility model relates to a cyclone-type oxygen-combustion device, in particular to an inlet head seat for treating semiconductor process waste gas, and relates to a waste gas passage, an ignition chamber and an oblique hole for guiding waste gas inside the inlet head seat.
背景技术Background technique
在半导体的生产制造过程中,会产生许多具有毒性、腐蚀性及易燃性的制程废气,为了避免该废气污染环境而造成公害的可能性,必须先将该废气内的有害物质予以过滤去除之后,才能将无害的废气排放至外界大气。In the manufacturing process of semiconductors, many toxic, corrosive and flammable process waste gases will be produced. In order to avoid the possibility of the waste gas polluting the environment and causing public nuisance, the harmful substances in the waste gas must be filtered out first. , in order to discharge harmless exhaust gas to the outside atmosphere.
且知,传统的半导体制程废气的处理方式,是将该制程废气注入废气处理槽内,先接受废气处理槽内的高温火焰燃烧,而形成高温废气,迫使高温废气中有害物质接受高温催化,而分解成无害的物质,随后凭借废气处理槽内部的洗涤水将高温废气中可溶于水的有害物质加以融解,而使高温废气转换成为无害的气体,同时冷却该高温废气,以利于排放至外界大气中,而不会造成环境的污染。It is known that the traditional method of treating waste gas from semiconductor manufacturing process is to inject the waste gas from the process into the waste gas treatment tank, and first accept the high-temperature flame combustion in the waste gas treatment tank to form high-temperature waste gas, forcing the harmful substances in the high-temperature waste gas to undergo high-temperature catalysis, and It is decomposed into harmless substances, and then the harmful substances soluble in water in the high-temperature waste gas are melted by the washing water inside the waste gas treatment tank, so that the high-temperature waste gas is converted into a harmless gas, and the high-temperature waste gas is cooled to facilitate discharge To the outside atmosphere without causing environmental pollution.
上述传统的废气处理槽的顶部一般都具有一入口头座(inlet head),该入口头座通常能够同时输入废气及含氧的燃气,以混合该废气与含氧燃气,并经由点燃该含氧燃气而生成高温火焰,用以燃烧该废气。The top of the above-mentioned traditional exhaust gas treatment tank generally has an inlet head seat (inlet head), which can usually input exhaust gas and oxygen-containing gas at the same time, to mix the exhaust gas and oxygen-containing gas, and ignite the oxygen-containing gas. The gas is used to generate a high-temperature flame to burn the exhaust gas.
目前市面上已存在有多款上述利用高温火焰及洗涤水处理半导体制程废气的方法,举如中国台湾第482038号及第570146号专利案,主要是利用废气处理槽顶部的入口头座产生高温火焰,对外界废气供应端输送进入该入口头座内部的制程废气先行燃烧,并将洗涤水以喷洒成水滴或溢流成水幕的方式散布于入口头座下方的废气处理槽内,以融解废气中的有害物质。At present, there are a variety of methods on the market that use high-temperature flames and washing water to treat waste gas from semiconductor manufacturing processes, such as Taiwan Patent No. 482038 and No. 570146, which mainly use the inlet head seat on the top of the waste gas treatment tank to generate high-temperature flames , the process exhaust gas transported from the external exhaust gas supply end into the inlet head seat is first burned, and the washing water is sprayed into water droplets or overflowed into a water curtain in the exhaust gas treatment tank under the inlet head seat to melt the exhaust gas harmful substances in.
然而,上述中国台湾第482038号及第570146号专利案中的制程废气是以直线路径通过该入口头座及废气处理槽;换言之,该废气是以直线路径通过高温火焰及洗涤水,导致该废气与高温火焰及洗涤水相互反应的时间难以提增的问题,如此容易造成废气中有害物质未完全燃烧殆尽的状况,也容易造成废气中有害物质未完全融解于洗涤水的状况,亟需加以改善。However, the process waste gas in the above-mentioned Taiwan No. 482038 and No. 570146 patent cases passes through the inlet head seat and the waste gas treatment tank in a straight line; in other words, the waste gas passes through the high-temperature flame and washing water in a straight line, resulting in the waste gas It is difficult to increase the time of interaction with high-temperature flames and washing water, so it is easy to cause incomplete combustion of harmful substances in exhaust gas, and it is also easy to cause incomplete dissolution of harmful substances in exhaust gas in washing water. improve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中,有关半导体制程废气以直线路径通过高温火焰及洗涤水,而导致该废气与高温火焰及洗涤水相互反应的时间难以提增的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem in the prior art that the waste gas from semiconductor manufacturing process passes through the high-temperature flame and washing water in a straight line, which makes it difficult to increase the time for the waste gas to react with the high-temperature flame and washing water.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For realizing above-mentioned object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种处理半导体制程废气的旋风式合氧燃烧装置,在一个废气供应端及一个燃气供应端之间设一入口头座,其特征在于,该入口头座内配置包含有:A cyclone-type oxy-combustion device for treating exhaust gas from semiconductor manufacturing process. An inlet head seat is provided between an exhaust gas supply end and a gas supply end. It is characterized in that the inlet head seat is equipped with:
一废气通道,连通于该废气供应端与该入口头座下方的一燃烧区之间,以导引废气进入该燃烧区;an exhaust gas passage communicates between the exhaust gas supply end and a combustion area below the inlet head seat, so as to guide exhaust gas into the combustion area;
两个隔板,间隔设置于该废气通道外围与入口头座内壁之间,并形成一个位于所述两个隔板之间的点火腔室;Two partitions are arranged at intervals between the periphery of the waste gas channel and the inner wall of the inlet head seat, and form an ignition chamber between the two partitions;
一点火棒,植设于该点火腔室中;及an ignition rod planted in the ignition chamber; and
复数斜孔,呈漩涡状分布形成于所述隔板上,连通该燃气供应端、点火腔室与燃烧区,以导引燃气漩涡进入该点火腔室内,经由该点火棒点燃而在该点火腔室内形成漩涡火焰,所述斜孔并导引该火焰漩涡进入该燃烧区,以燃烧该燃烧区中的废气。A plurality of oblique holes are formed on the partition plate in a swirl shape, and communicate with the gas supply end, the ignition chamber and the combustion area, so as to guide the gas swirl into the ignition chamber, and ignite through the ignition rod to create a gas in the ignition chamber. A vortex flame is formed in the chamber, and the inclined hole guides the flame vortex into the combustion zone to burn the exhaust gas in the combustion zone.
其中:所述两个隔板是一个上层隔板与一个下层隔板,所述斜孔包含形成于该上层隔板上的上层斜孔与形成于该下层隔板上的下层斜孔,所述上层斜孔连通于该燃气供应端与点火腔室之间,所述下层斜孔连通于该点火腔室与燃烧区之间。Wherein: the two baffles are an upper baffle and a lower baffle, the slanted hole includes an upper slanted hole formed on the upper baffle and a lower slanted hole formed on the lower baffle, the said The upper inclined hole communicates between the gas supply end and the ignition chamber, and the lower inclined hole communicates between the ignition chamber and the combustion zone.
其中:所述点火腔室形成于该废气通道外围、入口头座内壁以及上层与下层隔板之间。Wherein: the ignition chamber is formed on the periphery of the waste gas channel, the inner wall of the inlet head seat, and between the upper and lower partitions.
其中:所述入口头座位于一废气处理槽顶部,且该废气处理槽内壁形成一外层水幕,该燃烧区位于该废气处理槽内,且漩涡进入该燃烧区的火焰引动该废气漩涡至该水幕上。Wherein: the inlet head seat is located on the top of an exhaust gas treatment tank, and the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment tank forms an outer water curtain, the combustion zone is located in the exhaust gas treatment tank, and the flame that swirls into the combustion zone induces the exhaust gas to swirl to on the water curtain.
其中:所述废气通道外围、上层隔板顶部与入口头座内壁之间形成一连通该燃气供应端与所述上层斜孔的燃气腔室。Wherein: a gas chamber connecting the gas supply end and the upper inclined hole is formed between the periphery of the waste gas channel, the top of the upper partition and the inner wall of the inlet head seat.
其中:所述燃气腔室内设有一连通该点火腔室的容置管,该点火器设于该容置管内,且该容置管上形成有复数气孔,连通于该容置管内部与该燃气腔室之间,以导引燃气进入该容置管内。Wherein: the gas chamber is provided with a storage tube communicating with the ignition chamber, the igniter is set in the storage tube, and a plurality of air holes are formed on the storage tube, which are connected to the inside of the storage tube and the gas between the chambers to guide gas into the accommodating tube.
其中:所述点火腔室外围与该入口头座内壁之间形成一能够导入外界洗涤水的环状上层水槽,且该上层水槽与该废气处理槽内部之间连通一上溢流口,以导引洗涤水溢流至该废气处理槽内,而形成一位于该外层水幕内侧的内层水幕,以接受废气吹袭。Wherein: an annular upper layer water tank that can introduce external washing water is formed between the outer periphery of the ignition chamber and the inner wall of the inlet head seat, and an upper overflow port is connected between the upper layer water tank and the interior of the waste gas treatment tank to guide The washing water is led to overflow into the waste gas treatment tank to form an inner water curtain inside the outer water curtain to accept the blowing of the waste gas.
其中:所述点火腔室外围与该入口头座内壁之间形成一连通该上层水槽的环状集水槽,位于该上层水槽顶部,且外界洗涤水经由该集水槽导入该上层水槽。Wherein: an annular sump connected to the upper water tank is formed between the outer periphery of the ignition chamber and the inner wall of the inlet head seat, and is located on the top of the upper water tank, and external washing water is introduced into the upper water tank through the water collection tank.
其中:所述废气处理槽内壁形成一能够导入外界洗涤水的环状下层水槽,且该下层水槽与该废气处理槽内部之间连通一下溢流口,以导引洗涤水溢流至该废气处理槽内形成该外层水幕。Wherein: the inner wall of the waste gas treatment tank forms an annular lower water tank that can introduce external washing water, and an overflow port is connected between the lower water tank and the inside of the waste gas treatment tank to guide the washing water to overflow to the waste gas treatment tank. The outer water curtain is formed in the tank.
其中:所述废气通道及所述下层斜孔下方相对端设有一位于该废气处理槽内的燃烧腔槽,且该燃烧腔槽顶部连通该废气通道及所述下层斜孔,该燃烧区位于该燃烧腔槽内,该燃烧腔槽底部并形成一连通该废气处理槽的槽口。Wherein: the opposite end of the exhaust gas channel and the lower inclined hole is provided with a combustion chamber groove located in the exhaust gas treatment tank, and the top of the combustion chamber groove communicates with the exhaust gas channel and the lower inclined hole, and the combustion zone is located in the In the combustion cavity, the bottom of the combustion cavity forms a notch that communicates with the waste gas treatment tank.
与现有技术相比较,采用上述技术方案的本实用新型具有的优点在于:凭借上述,所述斜孔的漩涡方向相等,而使经由所述斜孔漩涡进入点火腔室内的燃气于点燃生成火焰后,接续经由所述斜孔漩涡进入燃烧区内,而形成以漩涡状态由上而下流动的火焰,进而引动该燃烧区内的废气以漩涡状态由上而下流动;据此,利用漩涡火焰引动半导体制程废气,致使该废气以由上而下的漩涡路径通过漩涡的高温火焰,以延长该废气与漩涡火焰相互反应的时间;同时,凭借所述斜孔加压该燃气,而使漩涡火焰形成高密度旋风火网,以提升火焰净化废气中有害物质的效率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical solution has the advantage that: by virtue of the above, the swirl direction of the inclined hole is equal, so that the gas entering the ignition chamber through the swirl through the inclined hole is ignited to form a flame Afterwards, the vortex enters the combustion zone through the inclined hole, forming a flame flowing from top to bottom in a swirl state, and then induces the exhaust gas in the combustion zone to flow from top to bottom in a swirl state; accordingly, using the swirl flame Inducing the exhaust gas from the semiconductor manufacturing process, causing the exhaust gas to pass through the high-temperature flame of the vortex in a swirl path from top to bottom, so as to prolong the time for the interaction between the exhaust gas and the vortex flame; A high-density cyclone fire net is formed to improve the efficiency of flame purification of harmful substances in exhaust gas.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型较佳实施例的一剖示图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型较佳实施例的另一剖示图;Fig. 2 is another sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2的A-A断面图;Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;
图3a是图3的局部放大图;Figure 3a is a partial enlarged view of Figure 3;
图4是图2的B-B断面图;Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4a是图4的局部放大图;Figure 4a is a partially enlarged view of Figure 4;
图5是本实用新型的导管与隔板的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a conduit and a partition of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型的隔板的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a partition of the present invention;
图7是图1的使用状态图;Fig. 7 is the usage state diagram of Fig. 1;
图8是图2的使用状态图。FIG. 8 is a diagram of the use state of FIG. 2 .
附图标记说明:11-废气供应端;12-燃气供应端;13-洗涤水供应端;2-废气处理槽;20-反应腔室;21-下层水槽;22-第二给水口;23-下溢流口;3-入口头座;30-燃烧区;31-燃气腔室;311-燃气入口;32-点火腔室;33-容置管;331-气孔;34-环套;341-燃烧腔槽;342-槽口;35-上层水槽;351-上溢流口;36-集水槽;361-通孔;362-第一给水口;4-废气通道;40-导管;41-废气入口;42-废气出口;5-上层隔板;51-上层斜孔;6-下层隔板;61-下层斜孔;7-点火器;81-外层水幕;82-内层水幕;91、92-火焰。Explanation of reference signs: 11-exhaust gas supply end; 12-gas supply end; 13-washing water supply end; 2-exhaust gas treatment tank; 20-reaction chamber; 21-lower water tank; 22-second water supply port; 23- Underflow outlet; 3-inlet head seat; 30-combustion zone; 31-gas chamber; 311-gas inlet; 32-ignition chamber; 33-accommodating tube; 331-gas hole; Combustion chamber groove; 342-notch; 35-upper water tank; 351-upper overflow port; 36-water collection tank; 361-through hole; 362-first water supply port; 4-exhaust gas channel; Inlet; 42-exhaust gas outlet; 5-upper baffle; 51-upper inclined hole; 6-lower baffle; 61-lower slanted hole; 7-igniter; 81-outer water curtain; 82-inner water curtain; 91, 92-flames.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1所示,揭示出本实用新型较佳实施例的剖示图,并配合图2说明本实用新型处理半导体制程废气的旋风式合氧燃烧装置,在一半导体制程的废气供应端11及一燃气供应端12之间介设一入口头座3(inlet head),且该入口头座3位于一废气处理槽2顶部,该废气处理槽2内壁形成一外层水幕81(如图7所示),该入口头座3内并配置包含一呈垂直状的废气通道4、两个隔板5、6、一点火器7及复数斜孔51、61。其中,该燃气供应端12供应的燃气包含5%~15%的瓦斯及95%~85%的空气,利用外界一文式管预混器(未绘制)将瓦斯及外界空气预先混合成可供燃烧的含氧燃气,如此能够省去单独供应氧气的必要性;该废气处理槽2内部中央形成一反应腔室20,且废气处理槽2内壁形成一呈环状的下层水槽21,并于废气处理槽2外壁设有一连通该下层水槽21的第二给水口22,该第二给水口22能够与外界的一个洗涤水供应端13相连通,以供应洗涤水至下层水槽21,且下层水槽21顶端与废气处理槽2内部反应腔室20之间连通一个呈环状的下溢流口23,该下层水槽21内的洗涤水能够经由该下溢流口23导引而溢流至废气处理槽2的反应腔室20内,并沿着反应腔室20内壁由上而下流动形成该外层水幕81。Please refer to Fig. 1, which reveals a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cooperates with Fig. 2 to illustrate the utility model's cyclone-type oxy-fuel combustion device for treating waste gas from a semiconductor process, at the waste
该废气通道4形成于该入口头座3中央的一垂直配置的圆形导管40内(如图1及图3所示),而在入口头座3顶部形成一连通废气供应端11的废气入口41,并在入口头座3底部形成一废气出口42,且废气出口42连通该入口头座3下方的一燃烧区30;实际上,该燃烧区30位于该废气处理槽2的反应腔室20,致使废气通道4连通于废气供应端11与反应腔室20的燃烧区30之间,能够导引废气由上而下进入反应腔室20的燃烧区30内。所述两个隔板5、6间隔设置于该废气通道4外围与入口头座3内壁之间,并形成一个位于所述两个隔板5、6之间的点火腔室32;在实施上,所述隔板5、6是一上层隔板5与一下层隔板6,该上层隔板5与下层隔板6均呈圆环状(如图6所示),分别套置于该导管40外周壁上(配合图4及图5所示),而间隔于含藏该废气通道4的导管40外围与入口头座3内壁之间;该下层隔板6位于上层隔板5下方,且点火腔室32形成于该导管40外围、入口头座3内壁、上层与下层隔板5、6之间。The
所述斜孔51、61包含复数的上层斜孔51与下层斜孔61,所述上层斜孔51呈漩涡状分布形成于该上层隔板5上(如图2及图3所示),而围绕于该废气通道4的导管40外围(配合图3a及图6所示);该入口头座3内壁、含藏废气通道4的导管40外围与上层隔板5顶部之间形成一连通所述上层斜孔51顶端的燃气腔室31,该入口头座3外壁设有一连通该燃气腔室31与燃气供应端12的燃气入口311,且所述上层斜孔51底端连通该点火腔室32,致使所述上层斜孔51连通于燃气供应端12与点火腔室32之间;该燃气供应端12能够供应该含氧燃气至入口头座3的燃气腔室31内,该燃气腔室31能够平均供应燃气至各个上层斜孔51,且所述上层斜孔51能够导引燃气腔室31内的燃气由上而下漩涡进入该点火腔室32内,而使燃气于点火腔室32内以漩涡状态由上而下流动。该燃气腔室31内设有一连通该点火腔室32的容置管33,该点火器7植设于容置管33内,并延伸至点火腔室32内,且容置管33上形成有复数气孔331,连通于容置管33内部与燃气腔室31之间,以导引燃气腔室31的燃气进入容置管33内,接受点火器7点燃而生成一母火火焰91(如图7所示),以触燃该点火腔室32内的燃气,而生成以漩涡状态由上而下流动的火焰92,能够经由导管40外壁加温废气通道4内的废气。The
所述下层斜孔61呈漩涡状分布形成于该下层隔板6上(如图2及图4所示),而围绕于该废气通道4的导管40外围(配合图4a及图6所示);所述上、下层斜孔51、61的漩涡方向相等,且所述下层斜孔61连通于点火腔室32与反应腔室20的燃烧区30之间,能够导引点火腔室32内的漩涡状火焰92由上而下漩涡进入反应腔室20的燃烧区30内,驱使该火焰92于燃烧区30内持续以漩涡状态由上而下流动。该入口头座3底部周边设有一向下方延伸至废气处理槽2内的环套34,且环套34内形成一位于该废气通道4及所述下层斜孔61下方相对端的燃烧腔槽341,而使燃烧腔槽341位于废气处理槽2的反应腔室20内,且燃烧腔槽341顶部连通该废气通道4及所述下层斜孔61,该燃烧区30位于该燃烧腔槽341内,该燃烧腔槽341底部形成一连通废气处理槽2的反应腔室20的槽口342;上述下溢流口23实际上可形成于下层水槽21顶端与环套34外壁之间。The lower
该点火腔室32外围与入口头座3内壁之间形成一呈环状的上层水槽35(如图1所示),以及一呈环状的集水槽36(配合图3所示),该集水槽36位于上层水槽35顶部,且集水槽36与上层水槽35之间连通复数排水通孔361,该入口头座3外壁设有一连通集水槽36与外界的洗涤水供应端13的第一给水口362,能够供应洗涤水经由集水槽36及所述通孔361导入上层水槽35;该上层水槽35顶端与废气处理槽2内部的燃烧腔槽341之间连通一呈环状的上溢流口351,能够导引上层水槽35内的洗涤水溢流至燃烧腔槽341内壁(如图7所示),并沿着邻近废气处理槽2的反应腔室20内壁的区域洒落,而形成一位于该外层水幕81内侧的内层水幕82。An annular upper water tank 35 (as shown in Figure 1 ) and an annular water collection tank 36 (as shown in Figure 3 ) are formed between the periphery of the
依据上述构件组成,可供据以实施本实用新型,包括下列步骤:Composition according to above-mentioned component can be used for carrying out the utility model according to, comprises the following steps:
(1)令洗涤水供应端13同时对第一及第二给水口362、22持续供应洗涤水(如图7所示),而使反应腔室20和燃烧腔槽341内壁分别形成外层水幕81与内层水幕82。(1) Make the washing
(2)同时令燃气供应端12经由该燃气入口311持续供应含氧的燃气至燃气腔室31内(如图7所示),迫使该燃气接受所述上层斜孔51导引,而由上而下漩涡进入该点火腔室32内(配合图8所示),进而形成以漩涡状态由上而下流动的燃气;同时,一部分燃气经由所述气孔331进入容置管33内,而充斥于该点火器7四周。(2) At the same time, make the
(3)利用点火器7产生电弧火花(如图7所示),以点燃容置管33内燃气,而生成母火火焰91,进而触燃点火腔室32内的燃气,而生成以漩涡状态由上而下流动的火焰92(如图8所示),致使点火腔室32内持续保持燃烧状态,且该火焰92接受所述下层斜孔61导引,而由上而下漩涡进入燃烧腔槽341内,迫使该火焰92于燃烧腔槽341及反应腔室20内保持以漩涡状态由上而下流动,并于燃烧腔槽341的燃烧区30形成高密度的旋风火网。该燃气供应端12供应至入口头座3的含氧燃气的多寡,能够控制所述以漩涡状态由上而下流动的火焰92的漩涡速度,增加该燃气的供应量能够提升火焰92的漩涡速度,减少该燃气的供应量能够降低火焰92的漩涡速度。(3) Utilize the
(4)开放废气供应端11经由废气入口41持续供应半导体制程废气进入废气通道4(如图7所示),而使废气依序通过废气入口41、废气通道4、废气出口42、燃烧腔槽341及反应腔室20。(4) Open the exhaust
期间,通过废气通道4的废气接受燃气腔室31内火焰92通过导管40外壁预先加温,以利于缩减废气中有害物质接受高温催化而分解成无害物质的时间,经由废气通道4的废气出口42进入废气处理槽2的燃烧腔槽341及反应腔室20的废气,接受燃烧区30的所述以漩涡状态由上而下流动的火焰92燃烧(配合图8所示),迫使废气中有害物质接受该火焰92的高温催化而分解成无害的物质,该火焰92形成的高密度旋风火网并引动该废气以漩涡状态抛甩至该内层与外层水幕82、水幕81上,迫使废气中包含粉尘及氟离子等能够接受水洗的有害物质撞击在所述水幕82、81上,且融解于所述水幕82、81中,并随着所述水幕82、81排出,致使废气转换成为无害的气体,同时凭借所述水幕82、81冷却该废气。During this period, the exhaust gas passing through the
凭借上述,由于所述上、下层斜孔51、61的漩涡方向相等,而使经由所述上层斜孔51漩涡进入点火腔室32内的燃气于点燃生成火焰92后,接续经由所述下层斜孔61漩涡进入废气处理槽2的燃烧区30内,而形成以漩涡状态由上而下流动的火焰92,进而引动该废气处理槽2的燃烧区30内的废气以漩涡状态由上而下流动;据此,利用漩涡火焰92引动半导体制程废气,致使该废气以由上而下的漩涡路径通过漩涡的高温火焰及洗涤水,以延长该废气与漩涡火焰及洗涤水相互反应的时间,致使废气受热更加均匀,能够避免废气未受热就离开火焰92的旋风火网的状况;同时,凭借所述上、下层斜孔51、61加压该燃气,而使漩涡火焰92形成高密度的旋风火网,以提升火焰净化废气中有害物质的效率;此外,凭借该水幕81、82融解废气中有害物质,能够避免有害物质附着于废气处理槽2内壁,以进一步防止废气处理槽2内壁发生卡垢及侵蚀的现象。By virtue of the above, since the swirl directions of the upper and lower
以上说明对本实用新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims. But all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW099221582U TWM404344U (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Whirlwind type oxygen-combining combustion device for treating waste gas in semiconductor processing |
| TW099221582 | 2010-11-08 |
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| CN201925936U true CN201925936U (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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| CN113244718A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 东莞市尚弘博实业有限公司 | Water curtain filtration system and automation equipment |
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2010
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113244718A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 东莞市尚弘博实业有限公司 | Water curtain filtration system and automation equipment |
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