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CN201878601U - Household bamboo pipeline type water planting device - Google Patents

Household bamboo pipeline type water planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201878601U
CN201878601U CN2010206658498U CN201020665849U CN201878601U CN 201878601 U CN201878601 U CN 201878601U CN 2010206658498 U CN2010206658498 U CN 2010206658498U CN 201020665849 U CN201020665849 U CN 201020665849U CN 201878601 U CN201878601 U CN 201878601U
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cultivation
pipe
hydroponic device
bamboo
liquid supply
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赵永志
曲明山
宋卫堂
魏荔
郑雅莲
廖洪
刘彬
郭宁
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BEIJING SOIL AND FERTILIZER WORK STATION
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

一种家用竹质管道式水培装置,包括栽培架、放置在栽培架下方的营养液槽、放置于营养液槽中的供液水泵、与供液水泵连接的供液管、放置在栽培架上的栽培管道以及与栽培管道连接的回液管,栽培架、供液管、回液管以及栽培管道由竹子制成,栽培架为直角三角形结构。采用竹质材料既环保又美观,采用直角三角形的栽培架能够充分利用空间,另外,本实用新型结构简单、成本低廉。

Figure 201020665849

A household bamboo pipe-type hydroponic device, including a cultivation frame, a nutrient solution tank placed under the cultivation frame, a liquid supply pump placed in the nutrient solution tank, a liquid supply pipe connected to the liquid supply pump, and a liquid supply pipe placed on the cultivation frame The cultivation pipe on the top and the liquid return pipe connected with the cultivation pipe, the cultivation frame, the liquid supply pipe, the liquid return pipe and the cultivation pipe are made of bamboo, and the cultivation frame is a right triangle structure. The use of bamboo material is both environmentally friendly and beautiful, and the use of the right-angled triangle cultivation frame can make full use of space. In addition, the utility model has simple structure and low cost.

Figure 201020665849

Description

一种家用竹质管道式水培装置A household bamboo pipe type hydroponic device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种可用于家庭阳台的管道式水培装置,特别地是指一种竹质管道式水培装置。该装置主要用于叶菜类作物在家庭阳台(或庭院)种植时,进行营养液栽培。The utility model relates to a pipe-type hydroponic device that can be used on a family balcony, in particular to a bamboo pipe-type hydroponic device. The device is mainly used for nutrient hydroponics when the leaf vegetable crops are planted on the balcony (or garden) of a family.

背景技术Background technique

目前,用于蔬菜水培的装置主要有槽式(如DFT、NFT等)、床面式、PVC管道式、PVC立柱式等。这些装置一般体积庞大、设备复杂、成本高,主要在温室或大棚等园艺设施内使用。At present, the devices used for vegetable hydroponics mainly include trough type (such as DFT, NFT, etc.), bed type, PVC pipe type, PVC column type, etc. These devices are generally bulky, complicated equipment, and high in cost, and are mainly used in horticultural facilities such as greenhouses or greenhouses.

随着生活水平的不断提高,想要在自家阳台、庭院等场所进行蔬菜种植的人们越来越多:一来可以通过种植绿色植物改善居室环境,二来可以陶冶性情,通过在休息时间管理蔬菜放松压力,三来自己种植的蔬菜更可以放心食用。本实用新型正是为了满足人们对于家庭水培装置的迫切需求而研制的。With the continuous improvement of living standards, more and more people want to grow vegetables on their balconies, gardens and other places: firstly, they can improve the living environment by planting green plants, and secondly, they can cultivate their temperament by managing vegetables during rest time To relax the pressure, the vegetables grown by myself can be eaten with confidence. The utility model is developed in order to meet people's urgent needs for household hydroponic devices.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对目前人们对可用于家庭阳台种植蔬菜的小型水培装置的迫切需求,本实用新型提供了一种竹质的、可在家庭阳台、庭院等场所进行叶菜类蔬菜种植的水培装置。Aiming at the current urgent demand of people for a small-scale hydroponic device that can be used to grow vegetables on family balconies, the utility model provides a bamboo hydroponic device that can be used for planting leafy vegetables on family balconies, gardens and other places.

根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方式,提供一种家用竹质管道式水培装置。该家用竹质管道式水培装置包括:栽培架、放置在栽培架下方的营养液槽、放置于营养液槽中的供液水泵、与供液水泵连接的供液管、放置在栽培架上的栽培管道以及与栽培管道连接的回液管,其中,栽培架、供液管、回液管以及栽培管道由竹子制成,栽培架为直角三角形结构。According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a household bamboo pipe-type hydroponic device is provided. The household bamboo pipe-type hydroponic device includes: a cultivation frame, a nutrient solution tank placed under the cultivation frame, a liquid supply pump placed in the nutrient solution tank, a liquid supply pipe connected to the liquid supply pump, and a liquid supply pipe placed on the cultivation frame. The cultivation pipeline and the liquid return pipe connected with the cultivation pipeline, wherein the cultivation frame, the liquid supply pipe, the liquid return pipe and the cultivation pipeline are made of bamboo, and the cultivation frame is a right triangle structure.

根据本实用新型的另一个优选实施方式,家用竹质管道式水培装置的供液管的一端与供液水泵的出水口连接,另一端与位于栽培架最高处的栽培管道连接,家用竹质管道式水培装置的回液管的一端与高处的栽培管道的出水口连接,另一端与低处的栽培管道的进水口连接。According to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the liquid supply pipe of the household bamboo pipeline hydroponic device is connected to the water outlet of the liquid supply pump, and the other end is connected to the cultivation pipeline located at the highest point of the cultivation frame. One end of the liquid return pipe of the pipeline hydroponic device is connected with the water outlet of the high cultivation pipeline, and the other end is connected with the water inlet of the low cultivation pipeline.

根据本实用新型的又一个优选实施方式,家用竹质管道式水培装置的栽培管道布置在直角三角形结构的栽培架的斜边上。According to yet another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the cultivation pipes of the household bamboo pipe-type hydroponic device are arranged on the hypotenuse of the cultivation frame with a right-angled triangle structure.

根据本实用新型的再一个优选实施方式,家用竹质管道式水培装置的栽培管道可放置3-5排。According to yet another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the cultivation pipes of the household bamboo pipe type hydroponic device can be placed in 3-5 rows.

根据本实用新型的还一个优选实施方式,家用竹质管道式水培装置的栽培管道上均匀地间隔打出8-12个定植孔。所述定植孔的直径为3-5mm。According to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, 8-12 planting holes are evenly punched on the cultivation pipeline of the household bamboo pipeline hydroponic device. The diameter of the planting hole is 3-5mm.

根据本实用新型的最后一个优选实施方式,家用竹质管道式水培装置还设置有定时器,用于控制供液水泵的定时运转。According to the last preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the household bamboo pipeline hydroponic device is also provided with a timer for controlling the timing operation of the liquid supply pump.

本实用新型与其他管道式栽培、箱式栽培装置相比,具有如下优点:Compared with other pipe-type cultivation and box-type cultivation devices, the utility model has the following advantages:

①采用竹子作为栽培架、供液回液管路、栽培管道等的材质,既环保,又赏心悦目。①Bamboo is used as the material for cultivation racks, liquid supply and return pipelines, cultivation pipes, etc., which is environmentally friendly and pleasing to the eye.

②栽培架采用直角三角形结构,所有栽培管道都布置在三角形的斜边上,可以充分利用阳台有限的空间,在有限的空间中获得更多的蔬菜产量。②The cultivation frame adopts a right-angled triangle structure, and all cultivation pipes are arranged on the hypotenuse of the triangle, which can make full use of the limited space of the balcony and obtain more vegetable production in the limited space.

③本实用新型中所涉及的材料和装置,设备简单,成本低,而且效果好,具有价廉、物美、实用的优点。③ The materials and devices involved in the utility model have simple equipment, low cost, good effect, and have the advantages of low price, good quality and practicality.

④营养液的循环供应,由定时器和水泵自动控制,无需繁琐的人工操作,大大地节省了劳动力。④The circulating supply of nutrient solution is automatically controlled by a timer and a water pump without cumbersome manual operations, which greatly saves labor.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的家用竹质管道式水培装置的侧面示意图。Fig. 1 is the side schematic view of the household bamboo pipe type hydroponics device of the present utility model.

图2为本实用新型的家用竹质管道式水培装置的正面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the household bamboo pipe-type hydroponic device of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的家用竹质管道式水培装置的栽培管道及定植孔的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cultivation pipe and the planting hole of the household bamboo pipe-type hydroponic device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合图1、2和3,详细说明依据本实用新型的家用管道式水培装置的细节及工作情况。Below in conjunction with Figures 1, 2 and 3, details and working conditions of the household pipe-type hydroponic device according to the present utility model will be described in detail.

利用本水培装置,在阳台种植生菜。The hydroponic device is used to grow lettuce on the balcony.

1-栽培架。三角形结构,采用竹子材料。长L2=1.4米,宽D=1.3米,高H=I.2米。1- Cultivation frame. Triangular structure in bamboo material. Long L2=1.4 meters, wide D=1.3 meters, high H=1.2 meters.

2-营养液槽。放置在栽培架下方,长0.8米,宽0.6米,高0.6米,盛放营养液0.25立方米。2- Nutrient solution tank. Placed under the cultivation frame, it is 0.8 meters long, 0.6 meters wide, and 0.6 meters high, and holds 0.25 cubic meters of nutrient solution.

3-供液水泵。放置于营养液槽2中,其流量15升/分。由定时器控制其运转与否。一般情况下,白天定时器控制水泵运转6次,每次循环供液30分钟;夜晚定时器控制水泵运转2次,每次循环供液20分钟。3- Liquid supply pump. Be placed in the nutrient solution tank 2, its flow rate 15 liters/min. Whether it runs or not is controlled by a timer. Under normal circumstances, the timer controls the water pump to run 6 times during the day, and each cycle supplies liquid for 30 minutes; the night timer controls the water pump to run 2 times, and each cycle supplies liquid for 20 minutes.

4-供液管。竹质,一端与供液水泵出水口连接,一端与位于最高处的栽培管道连接,用于将营养液槽2中的营养液供应给栽培管道中的生菜。4- Liquid supply pipe. Made of bamboo, one end is connected to the outlet of the liquid supply pump, and the other end is connected to the cultivation pipeline located at the highest point, for supplying the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 2 to the lettuce in the cultivation pipeline.

5-栽培管道。在一个栽培架上,放置4排。采用竹子材料。长L1=1.6米。如图3,在栽培管道5上,均匀打出10个直径为

Figure BSA00000389765500031
的定植孔8,用于定植生菜。5- Cultivation pipes. On a growing rack, place 4 rows. Made of bamboo material. Length L1=1.6 meters. As shown in Figure 3, on the cultivation pipeline 5, evenly punch out 10 diameters of
Figure BSA00000389765500031
The planting hole 8 is used for planting lettuce.

6-生菜植株。每排栽培管道定植10株。6 - Lettuce plants. 10 plants were planted in each row of cultivation pipes.

7-回液管。竹质,一端与高处的栽培管道出水口连接,一端与位于低处的栽培管道进水口连接,使得营养液能在所有栽培管道中循环流动,并最终回流到营养液槽2中。7- Liquid return pipe. Made of bamboo, one end is connected to the water outlet of the cultivation pipeline at the high place, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the cultivation pipeline at the lower place, so that the nutrient solution can circulate in all the cultivation pipelines and finally return to the nutrient solution tank 2 .

本装置的工作过程是:在家庭阳台中,将本装置平稳放置;在营养液槽2中加入足够量的、按照种植生菜需求配制的营养液,使得营养液液位为达到0.4米;将生菜植株6,定植在栽培管道5的定植孔8中;按照:白天水泵运转6次、每次循环供液30分钟,夜晚水泵运转2次、每次循环供液20分钟的循环供液模式,设定好定时器,并将其预设为自动运行状态。供液水泵3在定时器的控制下,定时开启,营养液槽2中的营养液便以一定的流量进入供液管4,最先流入位于栽培架最高处的栽培管道5中,为定植在那里的生菜6提供养分和水分;然后经回液管7,流入位于第二高处的栽培管道中。营养液经过所有栽培管道后,由位于最末端的回液管汇集,回流至营养液槽2中。The working process of the device is as follows: place the device stably on the balcony of the family; add a sufficient amount of nutrient solution prepared according to the needs of planting lettuce in the nutrient solution tank 2, so that the nutrient solution level reaches 0.4 meters; place the lettuce Plant 6 is planted in the planting hole 8 of the cultivation pipeline 5; according to: the water pump operates 6 times during the day, and the circulation liquid supply mode is 30 minutes per cycle, and the water pump operates 2 times at night, and the circulation liquid supply mode is 20 minutes per cycle. Set a timer and preset it to run automatically. The liquid supply water pump 3 is opened regularly under the control of the timer, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 2 enters the liquid supply pipe 4 with a certain flow rate, and first flows into the cultivation pipe 5 located at the highest position of the cultivation frame, for the purpose of planting in the cultivation frame. The lettuce 6 there provides nutrients and moisture; then through the liquid return pipe 7, it flows into the cultivation pipeline positioned at the second highest place. After the nutrient solution passes through all the cultivation pipes, it is collected by the return pipe located at the most end, and returns to the nutrient solution tank 2 .

根据本实用新型的其他优选实施方式,栽培架1的长度L2可为1-1.8米,宽度D可为1.2-1.6米,高H可为1.0-1.4米;营养液槽2长度可为0.8-1.0米,宽度可为0.5-0.7米,高度可为0.5-0.7米,可盛放0.2-0.4立方米的营养液;供液水泵3的流量可为10-20升/分,扬程为3-4米,白天定时器控制水泵运转5-6次,每次循环供液30-40分钟,夜间定时器控制水泵运转2-3次,每次循环供液20-30分钟;栽培管道5可放置3-5排,长度L1为1.2-2.0米,其上可均匀打出8-12个直径为

Figure BSA00000389765500041
的定植孔8。According to other preferred embodiments of the present utility model, the length L2 of the cultivation frame 1 can be 1-1.8 meters, the width D can be 1.2-1.6 meters, and the height H can be 1.0-1.4 meters; the length of the nutrient solution tank 2 can be 0.8-1.8 meters. 1.0 meters, the width can be 0.5-0.7 meters, the height can be 0.5-0.7 meters, and the nutrient solution of 0.2-0.4 cubic meters can be filled; the flow of the liquid supply pump 3 can be 10-20 liters/min, and the lift is 3- 4 meters, the timer controls the water pump to run 5-6 times during the day, and the liquid supply is 30-40 minutes per cycle, and the night timer controls the water pump to run 2-3 times, and the liquid supply is 20-30 minutes per cycle; the cultivation pipe 5 can be placed 3-5 rows, the length L1 is 1.2-2.0 meters, and 8-12 diameters can be evenly punched on it.
Figure BSA00000389765500041
The colonization hole 8.

最后所应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the new utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. family expenses bamboo matter duct type hydroponic device, comprise cultivating stand, be placed on cultivating stand below the nutrition liquid bath, be positioned over feed flow water pump, the feed pipe that is connected with the feed flow water pump in the nutrition liquid bath, be placed on the cultivating stand the cultivation pipeline and with cultivate the liquid back pipe that pipeline is connected, it is characterized in that, described cultivating stand, feed pipe, liquid back pipe and cultivation pipeline are made by bamboo, and described cultivating stand is a triangular structure of right angle.
2. family expenses bamboo matter duct type hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of described feed pipe is connected with the delivery port of feed flow water pump, the other end is connected with the cultivation pipeline that is positioned at the cultivating stand highest point, one end of described liquid back pipe is connected with the delivery port of the cultivation pipeline of eminence, and the other end is connected with the water inlet of the cultivation pipeline of lower.
3. family expenses bamboo matter duct type hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described cultivation pipe arrangement is on the hypotenuse of the cultivating stand of triangular structure of right angle.
4. family expenses bamboo matter duct type hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cultivation pipeline can be placed 3-5 row.
5. family expenses bamboo matter duct type hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, evenly gets 8-12 field planting hole on described cultivation pipeline at interval.
6. family expenses bamboo matter duct type hydroponic device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the diameter of described field planting hole is 3-5mm.
7. family expenses bamboo matter duct type hydroponic device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with timer, is used to control the timing running of feed flow water pump.
CN2010206658498U 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Household bamboo pipeline type water planting device Expired - Fee Related CN201878601U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119653A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-13 北京市土肥工作站 Domestic bamboo pipeline type water planting device
CN104823828A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 昆明学院 Bamboo structural plant ecological wall
CN109496808A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-22 广东海洋大学 A kind of bamboo raft method for culturing seedlings of viviparity mangrove tree species

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119653A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-13 北京市土肥工作站 Domestic bamboo pipeline type water planting device
CN104823828A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 昆明学院 Bamboo structural plant ecological wall
CN109496808A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-22 广东海洋大学 A kind of bamboo raft method for culturing seedlings of viviparity mangrove tree species

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Granted publication date: 20110629

Termination date: 20191217