CN201825926U - Straw, garbage and fire coal carbonization and gasification furnace - Google Patents
Straw, garbage and fire coal carbonization and gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201825926U CN201825926U CN201020578044XU CN201020578044U CN201825926U CN 201825926 U CN201825926 U CN 201825926U CN 201020578044X U CN201020578044X U CN 201020578044XU CN 201020578044 U CN201020578044 U CN 201020578044U CN 201825926 U CN201825926 U CN 201825926U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- water
- furnace
- furnace body
- rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 stalk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of furnaces and discloses a straw, garbage and fire coal carbonization and gasification furnace. The carbonization and gasification furnace is mainly and technically characterized by comprising a furnace body, wherein a furnace cover and a feeding port are arranged at the upper part of the furnace body, an ignition hole, a furnace grate and a discharging port are arranged at the lower part of the furnace body, the furnace body is internally provided with a water jacket which is connected with a water inlet pipe and provided with an open top, water seal is adopted between the furnace cover and the furnace body, the discharging port is water-sealed by a water trough, and the furnace body is sequentially connected with a washing tower with a shower pipe, a fan and an air storage tank. In the straw, garbage and fire coal carbonization and gasification furnace, materials in the furnace body are carbonized and gasified simultaneously, and fully utilized, closed operation is adopted in the whole process without environmental pollution, and only income earned by selling charcoal is enough for buying fuel, so that economic benefit is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the stove and accessory technical field, relates in particular to a kind of stalk, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove.
Background technology
Current stalk gasifier, gas has utilized, and what give birth to all is plant ash.And stalk coke oven, charcoal has utilized, cigarette but in vain emitted.There is certain defective in the both, can not produce maximum economic benefit.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model just provides stalk, rubbish, the coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove that a kind of charcoal, gas utilize simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: comprise body of heater, the top of body of heater is provided with bell, opening for feed, the bottom of body of heater is provided with the hole of igniting, fire grate, discharge gate, the inside of described body of heater is provided with the water jacket of the open-top that is connected with water inlet pipe, water-lute between bell and body of heater, discharge gate is sealed by tank water, and body of heater is connected with the washing tower that has shower, blower fan, gas-holder successively.
Its additional technical feature is: described body of heater is provided with watermark; The fire grate place of described body of heater is provided with the rocking bar that has crank; Described body of heater is provided with service hatch; Be provided with internally piloted valve between described blower fan and gas-holder.
When stalk provided by the utility model, rubbish, the use of coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove, to be filled with water in the tank earlier the discharge gate water-lute, then raw materials such as stalk, rubbish, fire coal are packed in the body of heater above the fire grate by opening for feed, again with water-lute between bell and body of heater, and charge into the water of predetermined water level by water inlet pipe to water jacket, at last by the hole of igniting with the raw material rear enclosed hole of igniting of igniting.Like this, raw material high temperature carbonization and produce combustion gas in an airtight environment, the water in the water jacket of open-top is heated and becomes water vapour simultaneously, and high-temperature vapor contacts generation hydrogen with charcoal.When carrying out gas storage, open the shower in blower fan and the washing tower, the shower washing cooling in washing tower of intravital combustion gas of stove and hydrogen is after enter the gas-holder storage by blower fan, gas in the gas-holder can be used to generating, burning boiler or supply resident cooking, and the raffinate in the washing tower is separable to go out tar and wood acid liquid utilizes once more.The intravital raw material carbonizing and gasifying of stove finishes, and enters tank by discharge gate and transports.In the said process, the intravital raw material of stove is by while charing and gasification, and raw material is fully utilized, whole process " locked in " operation, and non-environmental-pollution, the money of only selling charcoal just reaches fuel money, and its economic benefit improves greatly.And body of heater is provided with watermark, can observe the water level in the water jacket at any time.The fire grate place of body of heater is provided with the rocking bar that has crank, can easily charcoal be pushed in the tank by the fire grate place.Body of heater is provided with service hatch, the convenient for maintaining body of heater.Be provided with internally piloted valve between blower fan and gas-holder, guarantee gas-holder safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model stalk, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove.
Embodiment
Be described in further details below in conjunction with the concrete structure and the use principle of accompanying drawing the utility model stalk, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model stalk, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove comprises body of heater 1, the top of body of heater 1 is provided with bell 2, opening for feed 3, the bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with the hole 4 of igniting, fire grate 5, discharge gate 6, the rocking bar 8 that has crank 7, body of heater 1 is provided with watermark 9, service hatch 10, the inside of body of heater 1 is provided with the water jacket 12 of the open-top that is connected with water inlet pipe 11,1 water-lute of bell 2 and body of heater, discharge gate 6 is by tank 13 water-lutes, body of heater 1 successively with the washing tower 15 that has shower 14, blower fan 16, gas-holder 17 is connected, and 17 of blower fan 16 and gas-holder are provided with internally piloted valve 18.
When stalk provided by the utility model, rubbish, the use of coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove, to be filled with water in the tank 13 earlier discharge gate 6 water-lutes, then raw materials such as stalk, rubbish, fire coal are packed into above the body of heater 1 interior fire grate 5 by opening for feed 3, again with bell 2 and 1 water-lute of body of heater, and the water of charging into predetermined water level for water jacket 12 by water inlet pipe 11, at last by the hole 4 of igniting with the raw material rear enclosed hole 4 of igniting of igniting.Like this, raw material high temperature carbonization and produce combustion gas in an airtight environment, the water in the water jacket 12 of open-top are heated and become water vapour simultaneously, and high-temperature vapor contacts generation hydrogen with charcoal.When carrying out gas storage, open the shower 14 in blower fan 16 and the washing tower 15, the shower 14 washing coolings in washing tower 15 of combustion gas in the body of heater 1 and hydrogen are after enter gas-holder 17 storages by blower fan 16, gases in the gas-holder 17 can be used to generating, burning boiler or supply resident cooking, and the raffinate in the washing tower 15 is separable to go out tar and wood acid liquid utilizes once more.Raw material carbonizing and gasifying in the body of heater 1 finishes, and enters tank 13 by discharge gate 6 and transports.And body of heater 1 is provided with watermark 9, can observe the water level in the water jacket at any time.The fire grate place of body of heater 1 is provided with the rocking bar 8 that has crank 7, can easily charcoal be pushed in the tank 13 by fire grate 5 places.Body of heater 1 is provided with service hatch 10, convenient for maintaining body of heater 1.17 of blower fan 16 and gas-holder are provided with internally piloted valve 18, guarantee gas-holder 17 safety.
Claims (5)
1. stalk, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove, comprise body of heater, the top of body of heater is provided with bell, opening for feed, the bottom of body of heater is provided with the hole of igniting, fire grate, discharge gate, it is characterized in that: the inside of described body of heater is provided with the water jacket of the open-top that is connected with water inlet pipe, water-lute between bell and body of heater, discharge gate is sealed by tank water, and body of heater is connected with the washing tower that has shower, blower fan, gas-holder successively.
2. stalk according to claim 1, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is provided with watermark.
3. stalk according to claim 1, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove is characterized in that: the fire grate place of described body of heater is provided with the rocking bar that has crank.
4. stalk according to claim 1, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is provided with service hatch.
5. stalk according to claim 1, rubbish, coal-fired carbonizing and gasifying stove is characterized in that: be provided with internally piloted valve between described blower fan and gas-holder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020578044XU CN201825926U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Straw, garbage and fire coal carbonization and gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020578044XU CN201825926U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Straw, garbage and fire coal carbonization and gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201825926U true CN201825926U (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=43964476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020578044XU Expired - Fee Related CN201825926U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Straw, garbage and fire coal carbonization and gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201825926U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396814A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 北京金润华扬科技有限公司 | Novel movable water-cooled plate-turning type carbonization method |
| EP3141590A4 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-01-24 | Bocaiuva Mecanica Ltda. | Industrial process using a forced-exhaust metal furnace and mechanisms developed for simultaneously producing coal, fuel gas, pyroligneous extract and tar |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 CN CN201020578044XU patent/CN201825926U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396814A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 北京金润华扬科技有限公司 | Novel movable water-cooled plate-turning type carbonization method |
| CN103396814B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-10-01 | 北京金润华扬科技有限公司 | Novel movable water-cooled plate-turning type carbonization method |
| EP3141590A4 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-01-24 | Bocaiuva Mecanica Ltda. | Industrial process using a forced-exhaust metal furnace and mechanisms developed for simultaneously producing coal, fuel gas, pyroligneous extract and tar |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110511 Termination date: 20111027 |