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CN201816477U - 用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统以及可锁闭的锁扣件 - Google Patents

用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统以及可锁闭的锁扣件 Download PDF

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CN201816477U
CN201816477U CN2010202169505U CN201020216950U CN201816477U CN 201816477 U CN201816477 U CN 201816477U CN 2010202169505 U CN2010202169505 U CN 2010202169505U CN 201020216950 U CN201020216950 U CN 201020216950U CN 201816477 U CN201816477 U CN 201816477U
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spring plate
cam
blocking position
locking
conflict
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琼科·波肯
查尔斯·艾伦·罗科
迈克尔·詹姆斯·怀特斯
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
    • E05B73/0005—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices using chains, cables or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/027—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member and having position-locking means for the closing member
    • F16B45/028—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member and having position-locking means for the closing member the position-locking means being pivotally connected
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/036—Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member with an elastically bending closing member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45471—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration
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    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
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    • Y10T292/087—Loops
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0894—Spring arm
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0894—Spring arm
    • Y10T292/0895—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0898—Cam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/097—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0977—Cam
    • Y10T292/0982—Bolt blocking or disabling means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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Abstract

可锁闭的锁扣系统包括刚性连接至车辆的锚杆以及可操作地与锚杆接合的刚性钩。弹簧板被设置在刚性钩上。弹簧板可在阻挡位置和非阻挡位置之间操作，其中，阻挡位置是弹簧板防止刚性钩与锚杆脱离的位置，以及非阻挡位置是弹簧板不防止刚性钩与锚杆脱离的位置。锁组件包括可在抵触位置和非抵触位置之间操作的凸轮，其中，抵触位置是凸轮防止弹簧板进入非阻挡位置的位置，以及非抵触位置是凸轮不防止弹簧板进入非阻挡位置的位置。

Description

用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统以及可锁闭的锁扣件
技术领域
本实用新型总的来说涉及一种可锁闭的锁扣件，更具体地，涉及一种可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣组件。 
背景技术
通常，人们为了方便，习惯将诸如锁箱、儿童座椅、膝上型计算机等的物品放置在车辆座椅上。然而，在驾驶的过程中，由于车辆经常加速或减速，有时还会出现紧急启动以及紧急制动的情况，在座位上放置的物品会移动，从而容易从座椅上脱落。 
实用新型内容
本实用新型提供了用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统以及可锁闭的锁扣件，以解决物品容易从座椅上脱落的技术问题。 
本实用新型的一个方面包括一种用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统。可锁闭的锁扣系统包括刚性连接至车辆的锚杆以及可操作地与锚杆接合的刚性钩。弹簧板被设置在刚性钩上。弹簧板可在阻挡位置和非阻挡位置之间操作，其中，阻挡位置是弹簧板防止刚性钩与锚杆脱离的位置，以及非阻挡位置是弹簧板不防止刚性钩与锚杆脱离的位置。锁组件包括可在抵触位置和非抵触位置之间操作的凸轮，其中，抵触位置是凸轮防止弹簧板进入非阻挡位置的位置，以及非抵触位置是凸轮不防止弹簧板进入非阻挡位置的位置。 
在该用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统中，当凸轮处于抵触位置时，凸轮与弹簧板的下侧邻接。 
在该用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统中，凸轮在阻挡位置和非阻挡位置之间旋转90度。 
在该用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统中，锁组件附接至与刚性钩固定连接的板。 
该用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统还包括柔性带，附接至刚性钩。 
该用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统还包括锁箱，与柔性带连接。 
本实用新型的另一方面包括一种可锁闭的锁扣件。该可锁闭的锁扣件具有限定杆容纳部的刚性钩。挠性弹簧板被设置在杆容纳部中。弹簧板能够在阻挡位置和非阻挡位置之间弯曲，其中，阻挡位置是弹簧板阻挡杆容纳部的位置，以及非阻挡位置是弹簧板没有阻挡杆容纳部的位置。锁组件包括可在抵触位置和非抵触位置之间操作的凸轮，其中，抵触位置是凸轮防止弹簧板进入非阻挡位置的位置，以及非抵触位置是凸轮不防止弹簧板进入非阻挡位置的位置。 
本实用新型的又一方面包括一种用于将车辆限制锁扣件锁闭到车辆的方法。刚性钩被形成为具有杆容纳部。弹簧板连接至刚性钩。弹簧板能够在阻挡位置和非阻挡位置之间弯曲，其中，阻挡位置是弹簧板阻挡杆容纳部的位置，以及非阻挡位置是弹簧板没有阻挡杆容纳部的位置。锁组件可操作地连接至刚性钩。在锁组件上形成凸轮。凸轮可在抵触位置和非抵触位置之间操作，其中，抵触位置是凸轮防止弹簧板进入非阻挡位置的位置，以及非抵触位置是凸轮不防止弹簧板进入非阻挡位置的位置。刚性钩可操作地与车辆的锚杆接合。弹簧板被定位在阻挡位置。凸轮被定位在抵触位置。 
通过本实用新型，可以将诸如锁箱、儿童座椅、膝上型计算机等的物品固定到座椅上，从而避免了物品从座椅上脱落。 
根据对以下的说明书、权利要求和附图所进行的研究，本领域的技术人员将理解和明白本实用新型的这些和其他方法、目的和特征。 
附图说明
图1是处于非锁闭位置的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件的一个实施例的俯视立体图； 
图2是图1的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件处于锁闭位置的俯视立体图； 
图3是用锚杆固定的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件的俯视立体图； 
图4是图3的区域IV的放大俯视立体图； 
图5是与锚杆接合之前的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件的侧视图； 
图6是与锚杆接合但不锁闭的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件的侧视图； 
图7是与锚杆接合并锁闭的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件的侧视图； 
图8是图7的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件的俯视图； 
图9是图7的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件的仰视图； 
图10是将锁箱固定在车辆座椅上的可锁闭ISOFIX锁扣件的俯视立体图；以及 
图11是图10的区域XI的放大俯视立体图。 
具体实施方式
为了描述的目的，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“后”、“前”、“垂直”、“水平”及其派生词与图1所定向的实用新型相关。然而，应该理解，本实用新型可以假设各种可选定向，除非明确指出与此相反。还应该理解，在附图中示出并且在以下说明书中描述的特定装置和目的仅仅是在所附权利要求中限定的实用新型概念的示例性实施例。因此，与本文所公开实施例相关的具体尺寸和其他物理特性并不认为是限定性的，除非权利要求明确指定。 
参照图1和图2，参考标号10通常指示用于车辆座椅12的可锁闭的锁扣系统，该可锁闭的锁扣系统包括刚性连接至车辆座椅12的锚杆14。刚性钩18可操作地与锚杆14接合。弹簧板20设置在刚性钩18上。弹簧板20可在阻挡位置22和非阻挡位置24之间操作，其中，阻挡位置是弹簧板20防止刚性钩18与锚杆14脱离的位置，非阻挡位置是弹簧板20不防止刚性钩18与锚杆14脱离的位置。锁组件26具有可在抵触位置30和非抵触位置32之间操作的凸轮28，其中，抵触位置是凸轮28防止弹簧板20进入非阻挡位置24的位置，以及非抵触位置是凸轮28不防止弹簧板20进入非阻挡位置24的位置。 
如图3和图4所示，可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件适用于与锚杆14的固定 接合，锚杆在靠背和车辆座椅12之间延伸。可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件可用于固定各种物品，诸如锁箱、儿童座椅、膝上型计算机等。 
现在，参照图5至图7，为了将可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件安装在锚杆14上，刚性钩18被插入到通过锚杆14所限定的开口中。本领域的技术人员应该理解，可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件可以在锚杆14的下方或锚杆14的上方被钩住。锚杆14用于将弹簧板20压到不与刚性钩18和弹簧板20之间限定的开口相抵触的下方位置。可选地，用户可以向弹簧板20施加压力，由此移动弹簧板20离开阻挡位置22，使得锚杆14可以与刚性钩18接合。在锚杆14和可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件的刚性钩18接合之后，被施加偏压以与刚性钩18的远端接触的弹簧板20返回到阻挡位置22。现在，为了使可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件脱离锚杆14，需要弹簧板20上的力(诸如通过用户的拇指施加)，以在刚性钩18的远端和弹簧板20之间提供足够的空间，使得锚杆14可以脱离刚性钩18。 
在用户希望防止向弹簧板20施加会在刚性钩18的远端和弹簧板20之间为锚杆14提供脱离刚性钩18的足够空间的力，用户可以操作锁组件26并将凸轮28旋转到弹簧板20底侧的位置。在凸轮28被旋转到刚性钩18和弹簧板20之间的位置之后，弹簧板20不能被压到在刚性钩18的远端和弹簧板20之间提供足够空间的向下位置。因此，现在锁闭了可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件。如图8所示，可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件可被设计为容纳钥匙，使得凸轮28在抵触位置30和非抵触位置32之间旋转。锁组件26通过焊接平台连接至可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件，或者连接至可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件的底部。 
现在，参照图10和图11，在可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣系统10的一个实施例中，可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件被锁闭，以将锁箱固定至车辆座椅12。为了移动锁箱，用户可以首先将锁组件26从抵触位置30移动至非抵触位置32，从而旋转凸轮28不与弹簧板20接触。在凸轮28不再与弹簧板20接触或相邻之后，用户可以向弹簧板20施加力，以在刚性钩18的远端和弹簧板20之间提供一个开口，该开口提供取出锚杆14的空间，由此脱离可锁闭的ISOFIX锁扣件。 
应该理解，在不背离本实用新型概念的情况下，可以对前述结构做出各种修改和变化，还应该理解，除非在以下权利要求中明确指定，否则这种概念被这些权利要求所覆盖。 

Claims (8)

1.一种用于车辆的可锁闭的锁扣系统，其特征在于，所述可锁闭的锁扣系统包括：
锚杆，刚性连接至所述车辆；
刚性钩，可操作地与所述锚杆接合；
弹簧板，设置在所述刚性钩上，所述弹簧板可在阻挡位置和非阻挡位置之间操作，其中，所述阻挡位置是所述弹簧板防止所述刚性钩与所述锚杆脱离的位置，以及所述非阻挡位置是所述弹簧板不防止所述刚性钩与所述锚杆脱离的位置；以及
锁组件，具有可在抵触位置和非抵触位置之间操作的凸轮，其中，所述抵触位置是所述凸轮防止所述弹簧板进入所述非阻挡位置的位置，以及所述非抵触位置是所述凸轮不防止所述弹簧板进入所述非阻挡位置的位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可锁闭的锁扣系统，其中，当所述凸轮处于所述抵触位置时，所述凸轮与所述弹簧板的下侧邻接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的可锁闭的锁扣系统，其中，所述凸轮在所述阻挡位置和所述非阻挡位置之间旋转90度。
4.根据权利要求3所述的可锁闭的锁扣系统，其中，所述锁组件的所述凸轮通过钥匙而旋转。
5.根据权利要求1所述的可锁闭的锁扣系统，其中，所述锁组件附接至与所述刚性钩固定连接的板。
6.根据权利要求1所述的可锁闭的锁扣系统，还包括：
柔性带，附接至所述刚性钩。
7.根据权利要求5所述的可锁闭的锁扣系统，还包括：
锁箱，与所述柔性带连接。
8.一种可锁闭的锁扣件，其特征在于，所述可锁闭的锁扣件包括：
刚性钩，限定杆容纳部；
挠性弹簧板，设置在所述杆容纳部中，所述弹簧板能够在阻挡位置和 非阻挡位置之间弯曲，其中，所述阻挡位置是所述弹簧板阻挡所述杆容纳部的位置，以及所述非阻挡位置是所述弹簧板没有阻挡所述杆容纳部的位置；
锁组件，具有可在抵触位置和非抵触位置之间操作的凸轮，其中，所述抵触位置是所述凸轮防止所述弹簧板进入所述非阻挡位置的位置，以及所述非抵触位置是所述凸轮不防止所述弹簧板进入所述非阻挡位置的位置。 
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