CN201814907U - DC frequency conversion nasal mucus suction device - Google Patents
DC frequency conversion nasal mucus suction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201814907U CN201814907U CN2010202965177U CN201020296517U CN201814907U CN 201814907 U CN201814907 U CN 201814907U CN 2010202965177 U CN2010202965177 U CN 2010202965177U CN 201020296517 U CN201020296517 U CN 201020296517U CN 201814907 U CN201814907 U CN 201814907U
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- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型提供一种鼻涕吸取装置,特别指一种直流变频的鼻涕吸取装置。 The utility model provides a nasal mucus suction device, in particular to a direct current frequency conversion nasal mucus suction device. the
背景技术Background technique
请参阅图1至图7所示,为一种电磁泵浦20,亦称摇臂式泵浦或矩阵式泵浦,基于电磁泵浦20有重量轻、低噪音、消耗功率低、不易产生高热、进出管路阻塞时不会发生电子线路短路的情形,本设计人于93年间所提出申请的第093217312号『方便清洗的电动吸鼻器』,即是以电磁泵浦为动力源,该电磁泵浦20的作动原理是于其一侧设有一电磁铁装置27,另一侧设有一泵座21,该泵座21的两外侧再各设有一可张缩的弹性橡帽24,各橡帽24上再结合一摇臂25,该各摇臂25的一末端轴设在泵座21外侧,另一末端结合有一磁铁26而与电磁铁装置27相对而距一间隙,该泵座21中区隔为两气室211、212,该第一气室211与两吸取接管22连通,该第二气室212与排放接管23连通,请再配合参阅图2、3所示,该电磁铁装置27于通电时,其两侧磁极271的磁性与中间磁极272的磁性以N极、S极互为反复交替,而与其相对的两磁铁26的外侧面设为N极,内侧面设为S极,如图2所示,当电磁铁装置27的两侧磁极271的磁性切换为N极时,其中间磁极272的磁性即切换为S极,该两磁铁26 则被电磁铁装置27中间磁极272的S极所磁吸及同时被两侧磁极271的N极相斥而带动摇臂25一起朝中间偏摆,反之,如图3所示,当电磁铁装置27的两侧磁极271的磁性切换为S极时,其中间磁极271的磁性即切换为N极,该两磁铁26则被电磁铁装置27的中间磁极272的N极所斥及同时被两侧磁极271的S极所磁吸而带动摇臂25一起朝外侧偏摆,该两摇臂25单位时间内往复摆动的速度、次数及摆动幅度的大小,则与所供应的电源的预定频率有连带关系,而两摇臂25摆动速度、单位时间的往复摆动次数与摆动幅度大小,与吸取时的压力及流量是有连带关系的;请再配合参阅图4至图7所示,该两摇臂25摆往外摆动时,可带动橡帽24往外伸张,设于泵座21及橡帽24间的两第一逆止阀241呈开启状态,可使流体自泵座21外侧的吸取接管22进入至第一气室211,再辗转进入两橡帽24中,而进入两橡帽24中的流体受到两第二逆止阀242的限制(该两第二逆止阀242呈关闭状态),并无法进入第二气室212中;当该两摇臂25朝中间偏摆时,可令该两橡帽24压缩,该两第二逆止阀242乃閞启,第一逆止阀241乃关闭,进入两橡帽24中的流体,仅能流至第二气室212而不会逆流至第一气室211,且流至第二气室212的流体再辗转自两排放接管23排至泵座21外侧,藉由这样的设计,乃可令泵座21可自吸取接管22端吸取流体而自排放接管23端排出,而达到传送流体的功能,请配合参阅图8所示,其吸取接管22若连结一吸取器80,则可用于吸取鼻涕。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, which is an
该电磁泵浦20的用电特性是必须以交流电供应,其两摇臂25才能往复摆动,而受限于世界各国所供应的居家用电,不外乎为110V或220V的电源,如台湾所供应的电源是110V的单相电源,其电压中的频率是固定的60Hz,所以,以110V、60Hz的交流电作为电磁泵浦 20的电源时,及受限于电磁铁装置27所产生的磁场强度、摇臂25的长度及宽度、磁铁26的磁性强度、橡帽24的弹性度等条件的藕合作用,使得电磁泵浦20的摇臂25的摆动速度、单位时间的摆动次数、摆幅大小等是恒定而无法调整的,即,目前电磁泵浦20的吸取压力、吸取流量或排放压力、排放流量是无法依所需的压力或流量而自行调整的,而其应用于吸取鼻涕时,其吸力若过大,即有可能使鼻腔粘膜受伤,吸力若过小,则又无法将粘洞鼻涕或鼻屎吸取;是以,乃有待业者予以研发、改良。基于上述必须以110V交流电源为电源供应始能作动的电磁泵浦,作为鼻涕吸取装置的动力源时的缺点,本设计人乃本着从事电磁泵浦多年的研发经验,潜心研究,不断的设计改良,并制作样品试验,经反复的测试,再加以改良,终有本实用新型的诞生。 The power consumption characteristic of this
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种直流变频的鼻涕吸取装置,藉一变频电路的设置,而可将直流电源振荡为交流电源供应给鼻涕吸取装置的电磁泵浦使用,藉变频电路的振荡频率高低,以可调整电磁泵浦的吸取压力及吸取流量的大小,进而使鼻涕吸取装置具有最适当的吸取压力及流量。 The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a direct current variable-frequency nasal mucus suction device. With the setting of a frequency conversion circuit, the DC power supply can be oscillated into an AC power supply for the electromagnetic pump of the nasal mucus suction device. The oscillation frequency of the frequency conversion circuit High and low, to adjust the suction pressure and suction flow of the electromagnetic pump, so that the nasal mucus suction device has the most appropriate suction pressure and flow. the
本实用新型的次要目的,是使鼻涕吸取装置使用电源的选择性更广泛,其包括蓄电池、汽车的点烟座、变压整流器等产品所提供的直流电源,使鼻涕吸取装置在任何场所皆可选择适当的电源使用。 The secondary purpose of this utility model is to make the selection of the power source used by the nasal mucus suction device more extensive, which includes DC power supplies provided by products such as batteries, automobile cigarette lighters, and transformer rectifiers, so that the nasal mucus suction device can be used in any place. Appropriate power usage can be selected. the
本实用新型的又一目的是藉变频电路中连结一调变电路,启动该调变电路作动,可控制仅加快摇臂往外摆动的速度,进而增强电磁泵 浦的吸取压力,使鼻涕吸取装置在吸取粘稠鼻涕或鼻屎时,可顺利将其吸取。 Another purpose of this utility model is to connect a modulating circuit to the frequency conversion circuit, activate the modulating circuit, and control only the speed at which the rocker arm swings outwards, thereby increasing the suction pressure of the electromagnetic pump, so that the nasal mucus suction device When sucking viscous nasal mucus or booger, it can be sucked smoothly. the
为达上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种直流变频的鼻涕吸取装置,其包括一电磁泵浦、一吸取器、一变频电路;该电磁泵浦的一侧设有一电磁铁装置,另一侧设有一泵座,该泵座的至少一外侧设有一可张缩的弹性橡帽,橡帽上再结合一摇臂,该摇臂的一末端轴设在泵座外侧,另一末端结合有一磁铁而与电磁铁装置相对而距一间隙,该泵座中区隔为两气室,该其中一气室与一至数个吸取接管连通,该另一气室与一至数个排放接管连通,各气室与所相对的橡帽间各设有一逆止阀,该电磁泵浦藉摇臂的往复摆动,可将流体自吸取接管吸入气室中,再自排放接管排出;该吸取器连接于电磁泵浦的吸取接管;该变频电路用以驱使电磁泵浦作动,其至少包括一振荡单元电路、一双稳态单元电路、推挽单元电路;该振荡单元电路可将输入的直流电源振荡为一单相振荡讯号;该双稳态单元电路可将单向振荡讯号分相为一N极激励讯号及一S极激励讯号,使电磁铁装置两侧磁极的磁性及中间磁极的磁性,以N极、S极交互切换,与摇臂上的磁铁发生同性相斥、异性相吸的交互作用,而带动摇臂往复摆动;该推挽单元电路可将N极激励讯号及一S极激励讯号的功率予以放大而再输送给电磁泵浦。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a direct-current variable-frequency nasal mucus suction device, which includes an electromagnetic pump, a suction device, and a frequency conversion circuit; one side of the electromagnetic pump is provided with an electromagnet device, The other side is provided with a pump seat, and at least one outer side of the pump seat is provided with a stretchable elastic rubber cap, and a rocker arm is combined on the rubber cap, one end shaft of the rocker arm is arranged on the outside of the pump seat, and the other end Combining a magnet and facing the electromagnet device with a gap, the pump base is divided into two air chambers, one of which communicates with one to several suction pipes, and the other air chamber communicates with one to several discharge pipes, each There is a check valve between the air chamber and the opposite rubber cap. The electromagnetic pump can suck the fluid into the air chamber from the suction nozzle through the reciprocating swing of the rocker arm, and then discharge it from the discharge nozzle; the suction device is connected to the electromagnetic pump. The suction connection of the pump; the frequency conversion circuit is used to drive the electromagnetic pump, which at least includes an oscillation unit circuit, a bistable unit circuit, and a push-pull unit circuit; the oscillation unit circuit can oscillate the input DC power into a Single-phase oscillating signal; the bistable unit circuit can split the unidirectional oscillating signal into an N-pole excitation signal and an S-pole excitation signal, so that the magnetic properties of the magnetic poles on both sides of the electromagnet device and the magnetic properties of the middle magnetic pole are determined by the N-pole , S poles are alternately switched, and the same-sex repulsion and opposite-sex attraction interactions occur with the magnets on the rocker arm, which drives the rocker arm to swing back and forth; the push-pull unit circuit can combine the power of the N-pole excitation signal and an S-pole excitation signal It is amplified and sent to the electromagnetic pump. the
该变频电路包括一调变单元电路,该调变单元电路可产生一单相振荡讯号以与双稳态单元电路所产生的N极激励讯号、S极激励讯号混波,以增加N极激励讯号及同时相对抵消S极激励讯号,使电磁铁装置N极磁性的磁力强度增大。 The frequency conversion circuit includes a modulation unit circuit, which can generate a single-phase oscillation signal to mix with the N pole excitation signal and the S pole excitation signal generated by the bistable unit circuit, so as to increase the N pole excitation signal And at the same time relatively offset the excitation signal of the S pole, so that the magnetic strength of the N pole of the electromagnet device increases. the
该变频电路包括一降压单元电路,该降压单元电路是将输入至变频电路的直流电源调降为较低的电压供应给各单元电路而作为其电子组件的工作电压。The frequency conversion circuit includes a step-down unit circuit. The step-down unit circuit lowers the DC power input to the frequency conversion circuit to a lower voltage and supplies it to each unit circuit as the working voltage of its electronic components.
该直流电源由一变压整流器所供应。 The DC power is supplied by a transformer rectifier. the
该直流电源由一蓄电池所供应。 The DC power is supplied by a storage battery. the
该直流电源由汽车上的点烟座所供应,以点烟座的专用电源线与鼻涕吸取装置连结。 The direct current power supply is supplied by the cigarette lighter seat on the car, and is connected with the nasal mucus suction device with the special power cord of the cigarette lighter seat. the
该振荡单元电路是史密特振荡电路。 The oscillating unit circuit is a Schmitt oscillating circuit. the
该电磁泵浦可收纳于一座本体中,该座本体至少设有一负压接头及一正压接头,该负压接头与电磁泵浦的吸取接管间连接一负压管路,该正压接头与电磁泵浦的排放接管间乃连接一正压管路,该吸鼻器连接于负压接头。 The electromagnetic pump can be accommodated in a base body, and the base body is provided with at least one negative pressure connector and a positive pressure connector, and a negative pressure pipeline is connected between the negative pressure connector and the suction nozzle of the electromagnetic pump, and the positive pressure connector and The discharge connection of the electromagnetic pump is connected to a positive pressure pipeline, and the nasal aspirator is connected to the negative pressure connector. the
该磁铁外侧面的磁性是N极,内侧面是S极。 The magnetism on the outer surface is an N pole, and the inner surface is an S pole. the
该两气室设为上、下关系的配置。 The two air chambers are arranged in an upper and lower relationship. the
该振荡单元电路可连结至座本体上的一旋钮,利用该旋钮启动及调整振荡频率的高低。 The oscillating unit circuit can be connected to a knob on the base body, and the oscillating frequency can be started and adjusted by the knob. the
该电磁泵浦可收纳于一座本体中,该座本体至少设有一负压接头及一正压接头,该负压接头与电磁泵浦的吸取接管间连接一负压管路,该正压接头与电磁泵浦的排放接管间乃连接一正压管路,该吸鼻器连接于负压接头。 The electromagnetic pump can be accommodated in a base body, and the base body is provided with at least one negative pressure connector and a positive pressure connector, and a negative pressure pipeline is connected between the negative pressure connector and the suction nozzle of the electromagnetic pump, and the positive pressure connector and The discharge connection of the electromagnetic pump is connected to a positive pressure pipeline, and the nasal aspirator is connected to the negative pressure connector. the
该调变单元电路可连接至座本体的一旋钮,藉由该旋钮启动及调整该调变单元电路产生的单相振荡讯号的大小。 The modulating unit circuit can be connected to a knob on the base body, and the magnitude of the single-phase oscillation signal generated by the modulating unit circuit can be activated and adjusted by the knob. the
该调变单元电路可连接至座本体的一按键组,该按键组有一至数个按键,藉由该数按键可启动及调整该调变单元电路产生的单相振荡讯号的大小。 The modulating unit circuit can be connected to a button group of the base body, and the button group has one to several buttons, and the magnitude of the single-phase oscillation signal generated by the modulating unit circuit can be activated and adjusted by the number of buttons. the
该吸取器至少包括一吸头及一鼻涕收集瓶。 The aspirator at least includes a suction head and a mucus collection bottle. the
本实用新型采用上述结构,藉由变频电路的设置可以直流电源供 应而使该电磁泵浦的摇臂往复的摆动,且藉调整该振荡单元电路的振荡频率,改变电磁铁装置的N极、S极磁性的切换频率,乃可改变电磁泵浦的摇臂的摆动速度、单位时间的往复摆动次数及摆幅大小,进而改变电磁泵浦的吸取压力、吸取流量或排放压力、排放流量,以符合鼻涕吸取装置所需最适当的压力与流量,使吸取器能顺利工作;并且该变频电路还可包括一调变单元电路,可加大摇臂往外扩张的力度、速度及相对缩小摇臂往内收缩的力度、速度,藉此乃可仅增加电磁泵浦吸取的压力,本实用新型改良了习知以电磁泵浦为动力源的鼻涕吸取装置的压力及流量易发生过大或不足的缺点。 The utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure. By setting the frequency conversion circuit, the rocker arm of the electromagnetic pump can be supplied with a DC power supply to swing back and forth, and by adjusting the oscillation frequency of the oscillation unit circuit, the N pole, The switching frequency of the S pole magnetism can change the swing speed of the rocker arm of the electromagnetic pump, the number of reciprocating swings per unit time, and the size of the swing amplitude, thereby changing the suction pressure, suction flow or discharge pressure, and discharge flow of the electromagnetic pump. Conform to the most appropriate pressure and flow required by the nasal mucus suction device, so that the suction device can work smoothly; and the frequency conversion circuit can also include a modulation unit circuit, which can increase the strength and speed of the outward expansion of the rocker arm and relatively reduce the outward expansion of the rocker arm. The strength and speed of internal contraction can only increase the suction pressure of the electromagnetic pump. This utility model improves the disadvantages of excessive or insufficient pressure and flow of the conventional nasal mucus suction device that uses the electromagnetic pump as the power source. . the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为习用电磁泵浦的示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional electromagnetic pump;
图2为习用电磁泵浦摇臂内缩时的示意图; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of conventional electromagnetic pump rocker retraction;
图3为习用电磁泵浦摇臂外张时的示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a conventional electromagnetic pump when the rocker arm is stretched out;
图4为图1习用电磁泵浦的C-C处剖面示意图,表示流体被电磁泵浦吸取的流向; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C of the conventional electromagnetic pump in Figure 1, showing the flow direction of the fluid being sucked by the electromagnetic pump;
图5为图1习用电磁泵浦的A-A处剖面示意图,表示流体被电磁泵浦吸取的流向; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of the conventional electromagnetic pump in Figure 1, showing the flow direction of the fluid being sucked by the electromagnetic pump;
图6为图1习用电磁泵浦的B-B处剖面示意图,表示流体被电磁泵浦排出的流向; Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of the conventional electromagnetic pump in Figure 1, showing the flow direction of the fluid discharged by the electromagnetic pump;
图7为图1习用电磁泵浦的C-C处剖面示意图,表示流体被电磁泵浦排出的流向; Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C of the conventional electromagnetic pump in Figure 1, showing the flow direction of the fluid being discharged by the electromagnetic pump;
图8为本实用新型较佳实施例的立体示意图; Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图9为本实用新型较佳实施例变频电路的方块流程图; Fig. 9 is the block flow chart of frequency conversion circuit of preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图10为本实用新型的较佳实施例的电磁泵浦的摇臂摆幅示意图(用来表示摇臂摆动频率最高、摆幅最小宽度的示意); Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the rocker arm swing of the electromagnetic pump of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (used to represent the highest swing frequency of the rocker arm and the minimum width of the swing);
图11为本实用新型的较佳实施例的电磁泵浦的摇臂摆幅示意图(用来表示摇臂摆动频率中等、摆幅亦位于中等宽度的示意); Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the rocker arm swing of the electromagnetic pump of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (used to indicate that the swing frequency of the rocker arm is medium, and the swing amplitude is also located at a medium width);
图12为本实用新型的较佳实施例的电磁泵浦的摇臂摆幅示意图(用来表示摇臂摆动频率最低、摆幅最大宽度的示意); Fig. 12 is the schematic diagram of the rocker arm swing of the electromagnetic pump of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model (used to indicate the rocker arm swing frequency is the lowest, the swing maximum width schematic);
图13为本实用新型的较佳实施例的振荡频率与吸取压力的坐标关系图; Fig. 13 is the coordinate relationship diagram of the oscillation frequency and the suction pressure of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图14为本实用新型的较佳实施例的振荡频率与吸取流量的坐标关系图; Fig. 14 is the coordinate relationship diagram of the oscillation frequency and the suction flow of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图15为本实用新型变频电路的第二实施例的方块流程图; Fig. 15 is the block flow diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model frequency conversion circuit;
图16为启动本实用新型的变频电路的调变电路,摇臂往内收缩的变化示意图; Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the change of the rocking arm shrinking inwards when starting the modulation circuit of the frequency conversion circuit of the present utility model;
图17为启动本实用新型较佳实施例的变频电路的调变电路,摇臂往外扩张的变化示意图; Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the change of the outward expansion of the rocker arm when starting the modulation circuit of the frequency conversion circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本实用新型较佳实施例的电磁泵浦收纳于座本体的示意图; Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the electromagnetic pump of the preferred embodiment of the present invention accommodated in the seat body;
图19为本实用新型较佳实施例的调变电路连接至外侧的旋钮的示意图; Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the modulation circuit connected to the outer knob in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图20为本实用新型较佳实施例的调变电路连接至外侧的按键组的示意图; Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the modulation circuit connected to the outer key group in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图21为变压整流器的示意图; Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of a transformer rectifier;
图22为蓄电池的示意图; Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the storage battery;
图23为汽车点烟器的专用电源线的示意图。 Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of a dedicated power cord for a car cigarette lighter. the
主要元件符号说明 Description of main component symbols
20电磁泵浦 21泵座 211第一气室 20
212第二气室 22吸取接管 23排放接管 212
24橡帽 241第一逆止阀 242第二逆止阀 24
25摇臂 26磁铁 27电磁铁装置 25
271两侧磁极 272中间磁极 28电路板 271 Magnetic poles on both
30座本体 31负压管路 32正压管路 30-
33负压接头 34正压接头 37旋钮 33
38按键组 381、382、383按键 38
39插座 40变频电路 41外部直流电源 39
42降压单元电路 43振荡单元电路 44双稳态单元电路 42 Step-down
45调变单元电路 46推挽单元电路 50变压整流器 45
60蓄电池 70点烟座专用电源线 80吸鼻涕器 60
81吸头 82鼻涕收集瓶 81 suction heads 82 nasal mucus collection bottle
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下配合附图对本实用新型作详细说明。 The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing. the
请参阅图8、9所示及配合参阅图1、图4至图7所示,本实施例的鼻涕吸取装置至少包括一电磁泵浦20、一吸取器80、一变频电路40,该变频单元40设于一电路板28上(如图18所示); Please refer to Fig. 8, 9 and cooperate to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, the nasal mucus suction device of the present embodiment at least includes an
该电磁泵浦20的一侧设有一绕有线圈的电磁铁装置27,另一侧设有一泵座21,该电磁铁装置27中间的磁极272宽度大于外侧磁极271的宽度;该泵座21的两外侧再各设有一可张缩的弹性橡帽24,各橡帽上再结合一摇臂25,该各摇臂25的一末端轴设在泵座21外 侧,另一末端结合有一磁铁26而与电磁铁装置27相对而距一间隙,该泵座21中区隔为两气室211、212,该第一气室211设在上部,该第二气室212设在下部,本实施例的第一及第二气室211、212虽设为上、下关系,其亦可设为前、后关系的配置,该其中一气室211与一至数个吸取接管22连通,该另一气室212与一至数个排放接管23连通,各气室211、212两侧与所相对的橡帽24间各设有一逆止阀241、242,该电磁泵浦20藉摇臂25的往复摆动,可将流体自吸取接管22吸入气室中,再自排放接管23排出;该电磁泵浦20作动的原理于图2至图7中已叙述过,恕不赘述; One side of this
该吸取器80连结于电磁泵浦20的吸取接管22,以吸取鼻涕,该吸取器80具有一可插于鼻腔的吸头81及一鼻涕收集瓶82;惟,该吸取器80仅是本实用新型的其中一实施例,本实用新型的吸取器并非以此为限制; The
该变频电路40包括一降压单元电路42、一振荡单元电路43、一双稳态单元电路44、一推挽单元电路46;该降压单元电路42将外部直流电源41所输入的12V直流电降压为5V的直流电源供应给各单元电路而作为其电子组件的工作电压使用,其并兼具有稳压的效果;该振荡单元电路43可为一史密特单元振荡电路,其可将12V直流电源振荡出一单相振荡讯号输出,其可介于43Hz至66Hz间调整其振荡的频率,请配合参阅图19所示,该振荡单元电路43可连结至一座本体30的旋钮37,而可用该旋钮启动及调整振荡频率的高低;该双稳态单元电路44将单相振荡讯号分为一N极激励讯号及一S极激励讯号,而使电磁铁装置27的两侧磁极271的磁性与中间磁极272的磁性可不断的交替切换为N极或S极,并与两磁铁26产生同性相斥、异性相吸的交互作用,同时使摇臂25不断的往复摆动而带动所对应 的橡帽24张缩;该推挽单元电路46可将N极激励讯号及S极激励讯号放大,使电磁泵浦20的摆臂25能有效的摆动,进而提升电磁泵浦20的功率。 The
请再配合参阅图10、11所示,本实施例的变频电路40中的振荡单元电路43的振荡频率调整愈高时,电磁铁装置27的N极与S极磁性切换的速度就愈快,即促使摇臂25单位时间内的往复摆动的速度及次数增高、摆幅宽度变小,如图10所示的W1,请再配合参阅图13、14所示,由于摇臂25往复摆动的速度快、次数高,即,在单位时间内电磁泵浦20吸取的次数暴增而使吸取的压力(负压)亦提高,又由于摇臂每次往复摆动的宽度小,所以每次能吸取的流量就少;当调整振荡单元电路43的振荡频率降低时(43Hz),电磁铁装置27的N极与S极磁性切换的速度就愈慢,即促使摇臂25单位时间内的往复摆动的速度、次数降低、摆幅宽度变大,如图12所示的W3,该摇臂25摆动的速度降低,乃使电磁泵浦20的吸取压力下降,又由于摇臂25摆动的宽度变大,电磁泵浦20吸取的流量乃大幅增加,以此类推,当调整振荡单元电路43的振荡频率居中时(55Hz),其摇臂25单位时间内的往复摆动的速度、次数、摆幅宽度则皆居于中间值,如图11所示的W2,此时电磁泵浦20的吸取压力及吸取流量呈中压、中流量的状态;由上述的说明,乃可发现电磁泵浦20借着调整振荡单元电路43的振荡频率愈高时,乃可使电磁泵浦20呈现出高吸取压力、低吸取流量的特性,而调整振荡单元电路43的振荡频率愈低时,乃可使电磁泵浦20呈现出低吸取压力、高吸取流量的特性;而藉上述的特性,应用在鼻涕吸取装置时,对于鼻水多的患者,该电磁泵浦20的振动频率将其调整为低频率的模式,即,低压高流量的模式,即可将鼻水轻易的吸取,而对于流鼻脓或有结成鼻屎的患者,则须将 其振动频率调整为高频率,即,高压低流量的模式,以顺利将鼻脓或鼻屎顺利吸取,然在不知道使用本实施例的鼻涕吸取装置的患者,是要吸取鼻水或鼻脓,为避免有吸取压力过大的情形,本实施例的鼻涕吸取装置出厂时,该振荡单元电路43可设定为低或中频率,使鼻涕吸取装置的吸取压力模式,设定为低压高流量或中压中流量的模式,使用者可视本身的需要,再自行调高吸取压力。 Please refer to FIGS. 10 and 11 again, when the oscillation frequency of the
请再配合参阅图15所示,为本实用新型变频电路40的另一实施例,其增加设置了一调变单元电路45,该调变单元电路45可产生一单相振荡讯号,该单相振荡讯号会与双稳态单元电路44所产生的N极激励讯号、S极激励讯号混波,以增强N极激励讯号及同时抵消S极激励讯号,或相对增强S极激励讯号及同时抵消N极激励讯号,即,其可单方面增强电磁铁装置27N极或S极的磁性强度,而同时抵消S极或N极的磁性强度,本实施例的调变单元电路45设定为增强电磁铁装置27N极的磁性强度,相对抵消S极的磁性强度,请再配合参阅图16、17所示,当启动调变单元电路45时,当电磁铁装置27两侧磁极271的磁性切换为N极、中间磁极272的磁性切换为S极时,由于两磁铁26的磁性配置,外侧面设为N极、内侧面设为S极,该两磁铁26受电磁铁装置27中间S极磁极272磁吸的磁力乃较小,使该摇臂25往中间摆动的速度及力度皆较小,而反应在电磁泵浦20的排放压力及流量时,乃使其排放压力及流量皆较小,请再配合参阅图17所示,当电磁铁装置27的中间磁极272的磁性切换为N极、两侧磁极271的磁性切换为S极时,而该N极激励讯号受到调变单元电路45的混波讯号的增加效果,该电磁铁装置27中间N极磁极272所释放出的磁性强度乃较强,磁铁26受到中间N极磁极272较大的磁性强度的相斥作用,摇臂25往外扩张的速度及力度乃增大,反应在电 磁泵浦20的吸取压力及流量时,其吸取压力、吸取流量皆增大, Please refer to Fig. 15 again, which is another embodiment of the
因此,当启动该调变单元电路45时,该摇臂25往外扩张的速度、力度恒保持较大,而其往中间摆动时的速度、力度恒保持较小,即,藉上述调变单元电路45的设置,乃使电磁泵浦20的吸取压力得以增强,使应用在鼻涕吸取装置时,可以顺利吸取鼻脓或鼻屎。 Therefore, when the modulating
请再配合参阅图18所示,本实施例的电磁泵浦20及电路板28可收纳于一座本体30中,请再配合参阅图19、20所示,该调变单元电路45可连接至座本体30的旋钮37或按键组38,藉由该旋钮37或按键组38的数按键381、282、383可启动及调整该调变单元电路45所产生的单相振荡讯号的大小;请继续配合参阅图18至图20所示,该座本体30至少设有一负压接头33及一正压接头34,该负压接头33与电磁泵浦20的吸取接管22间连接一负压管路31,该正压接头34与电磁泵浦20的排放接管23间乃连接一正压管路32,该吸鼻器80则可连接于负压接头33,启动磁泵浦20时可吸取鼻涕,该座本体30的外侧面设有一插座39以供变压整流器50、蓄电池60、点烟座专用的电源线70插接;另,请配合参阅图21至图23所示,本实施例的外部直流电源41包括了变压整流器50、蓄电池60、设在汽车中的点烟座所提供的12V直流电源,而须以点烟座专用的电源线70连结本实用新型与汽车点烟座,本实用新型无论是在家中或车上或郊外,皆可选择适当的电源使用,实为使用者带来相当的便利性! Please refer to Figure 18, the
综上所述,本实用新型实深具实用性及进步性,且以上所述实施例仅为利于说明,本实用新型日后的实施,并不以此为限,凡以本实用新型的技术特征所为的改良实施,皆落入本实用新型的保护范围。 To sum up, the utility model is deeply practical and progressive, and the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustration, and the implementation of the utility model in the future is not limited thereto. All technical features of the utility model The improved implementation of all falls within the scope of protection of the present utility model. the
Claims (15)
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| CN2010202965177U CN201814907U (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | DC frequency conversion nasal mucus suction device |
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| CN2010202965177U CN201814907U (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | DC frequency conversion nasal mucus suction device |
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