A kind of Medium frequency induction shaft furnace for preparing the VN alloy special use
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Medium frequency induction shaft furnace, particularly a kind of Medium frequency induction shaft furnace for preparing the VN alloy special use.
Background technology
Medium-frequency induction furnace is a kind of supply unit that power frequency 50HZ alternating-current is changed into intermediate frequency (300HZ is above to 20K HZ), the three-phase main-frequency alternating-current, become direct current after the rectification, again direct current is become adjustable electric current of intermediate frequency, supply is by the intermediate frequency exchange current that flows through in electric capacity and the ruhmkorff coil, in induction coil, produce highdensity magnetic line of force, and the metallic substance that holds in the cutting induction coil, very big eddy current in metallic substance, produced.
Application number is that 200710071142.7 Chinese patent application discloses a kind of medium-frequency induction furnace for preparing the VN alloy special use, and there are automatic feed system and venting port in the body of heater upper end, and there are nitrogen inlet pipe and discharge port in the lower end.The body of heater inner chamber is built into inwall by high temperature resistant furnace lining and embedding tungsten graphite lining brick, and whole body of heater has the preheating storehouse, Medium frequency induction coil heats storehouse, and bin stock cooling storehouse is connected by concavo-convex flange seal.Application number is please disclose a kind of medium-frequency induction furnace for preparing the VN alloy special use in 200910089322.7 the Chinese patent, is made up of induction zone, cooling zone, gripping unit, drawing mechanism and lifting device; Medium frequency induction shaft furnace induction zone is followed successively by graphite cannula inwall, thermal insulation layer, thermometric galvanic couple and induction coil from inside to outside.Above-mentioned two kinds of medium-frequency induction furnaces are owing to be subjected to structural limitations, and the stove height is lower, can not finish the required multiple working procedure of products production, and production energy consumption and cost are higher.
The utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: at the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of Medium frequency induction shaft furnace for preparing the VN alloy special use.This device is skillfully constructed, simple in structure, increased substantially the shaft furnace furnace height, realized that one step of multiple tracks production process finishes; Running cost is low, energy consumption is low; Body of heater long service life, production efficiency height.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of Medium frequency induction shaft furnace for preparing the VN alloy special use, comprise the automatic feeding device and the exhaust system that are arranged on the body of heater upper end, be arranged on the inlet system and the drawing mechanism of body of heater lower end, it is 6 warm areas that the burner hearth of described body of heater sets gradually from top to bottom, be respectively drying and preheating region, the prereduction district, the synthetic district of reduction, the nitrogenize district, product slow cooling and gas preheating zone, the product strong cooling section, described drying and preheating region adopts graphite as internal furnace, described prereduction district, the synthetic district of reduction, the internal furnace of nitrogenize district and product slow cooling and gas preheating zone adopts 98% electrosmelted magnesite clinker to fire and forms, and the internal furnace of described product strong cooling section adopts water-cooling jacket carbon steel to make.
As optimal way, the insulating refractory parcel is adopted in the internal furnace of described drying and preheating region, prereduction district, nitrogenize district and product slow cooling and the gas preheating zone outside.
As optimal way, the synthetic district of described reduction outer wall directly contacts with induction coil.
In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the domestic same device of aspect ratio is high 3~5 times; Realized that raw material oven dry in stove, preheating, prereduction, product synthesize, product slow cooling one goes on foot and finishes, raw material need be dried outside stove in having avoided producing, product needed is come out of the stove back anoxybiotic slow cooling.
2, running cost is low, energy consumption is low.
3, body of heater long service life, production efficiency height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Mark among the figure: 1 be drying and preheating region, 2 for the prereduction district, 3 for the synthetic district of reduction, 4 for the nitrogenize district, 5 for product slow cooling and gas preheating zone, 6 for product strong cooling section, 7 be drawing mechanism.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is done detailed explanation.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Medium frequency induction shaft furnace for preparing the VN alloy special use, comprise the automatic feeding device and the exhaust system that are arranged on the body of heater upper end, be arranged on the inlet system and the drawing mechanism of body of heater lower end, it is 6 warm areas that the burner hearth of described body of heater sets gradually from top to bottom, be respectively drying and preheating region, the prereduction district, the synthetic district of reduction, the nitrogenize district, product slow cooling and gas preheating zone, the product strong cooling section, described drying and preheating region adopts graphite as internal furnace, the synthetic district of described reduction, the prereduction district, the internal furnace of nitrogenize district and product slow cooling and gas preheating zone adopts 98% electrosmelted magnesite clinker to fire and forms, and the internal furnace of described product strong cooling section adopts water-cooling jacket carbon steel to make.
As preferably, adopt the insulating refractory parcel outside the internal furnace of described drying and preheating region, prereduction district, nitrogenize district and product slow cooling and gas preheating zone.The synthetic district of described reduction outer wall directly contacts with induction coil.All internal furnace internal diameters are identical and on a central axis.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.